According to the French music streaming service Deezer, there are about 50,000 fully AI-generated songs uploaded to its platform every day. Many of these songs won’t reach a wide audience, but over the past year, a few have gained millions of listens.
Tech
Suno and AI music could be the sound of the future. Are we ready?
Which raises the question: If our future is going to be filled with this kind of AI music, what does that future sound like?
Deni Béchard is the senior science writer at Scientific American. For the better part of a month, Béchard has only allowed himself to listen to his own AI-generated music using the AI music app Suno. He says the experiment is an attempt to think more critically about how we might engage with this kind of music in the future.
Béchard spoke with Today, Explained host Noel King spoke about what he’s learned so far and how his AI creations stack up to human-made music. The conversation has been edited for length and clarity.
There’s much more in the full podcast — including snippets of Béchard’s songs — so listen to Today, Explained wherever you get your podcasts, including Apple Podcasts, Pandora, and Spotify.
Alright, so you’re using Suno, you said, to create the songs.
I come up with a prompt and I’ll plug it in, and each prompt makes two songs, and I’ll try to be as creative as possible. I’ll usually plug it in two or three times and vary it, add different kinds of instruments or different kinds of vocals, and just plug a bunch of those in. One that made me laugh was a song called “Organ Trafficking.” I had asked for a contemporary rap song with female vocals, and I had asked for playful, ironic lyrics, and it comes up with this song, where organ trafficking is kind of the central metaphor. I was pretty surprised.
I think one of the things I’ve realised is that a lot of the music I listen to that is mainstream is, I would consider, heavily processed music — music that’s designed to have a large market. And it doesn’t feel very personal to me anyway, so I realized that in that particular context, [the music I made with AI] didn’t feel very different a lot of the time.
Do you think if someone had handed you a playlist of 10 songs, five are AI, five are not, do you think you’d be able to tell the difference?
Wow. And what does that tell you?
I mean, it tells me that the AI is getting very good.
One thing I noticed during this process was that a lot of the AI music that is popular, that people are listening to on Spotify that has millions of listeners [are] songs that are very soulful, very gritty.
It’s like Xania Monet or Solomon Ray or Cain Walker’s “Don’t Tread on Me” — and Cain Walker’s not a person. It’s an AI avatar, right? Or Breaking Rust’s “Livin’ on Borrowed Time.” Those songs all feel just really authentic. This person really suffered through these things and felt these things. That’s how they come across.
I think that AI tends to work best when it just leans into that authenticity because it kind of helps overcome the cognitive dissonance that we’re thinking, This isn’t really a deeply felt song, and it moves away from mainstream human-generated music — human-made music — which is often very heavily designed to be a summer hit or to go viral in some way. And it often doesn’t have that level of authenticity, that feel of authenticity. I think when AI replicates that, we’re more aware of it being superficial or artificial, because there’s already an element of artificiality there.
Do you think when your experiment is done, you’re going to keep making AI music?
Oh my god, you love the power.
I think, you know, what has surprised me with it is, I’ll be walking somewhere, and I’ll think, “What if I were to ask it to combine these styles or put a banjo with a hip hop track and add this kind of vocals? What would I get?” I get curious now.
I would say now I’m at the point where I don’t worry about the connection to the human. I did in the beginning. In the beginning, I was really like, “Who’s this person?” When you’re reading a book and you’re halfway through the book and you think, “What human mind did this book come out of?” And you turn the book over and you look and see who the author was, and you Google them and you’re like, “How in the world did they think of this?”
I just had that impulse so often in the beginning to want to know who felt this, who thought this. I just would have cognitive dissonance. I’d be going, “This is a machine. This machine did not fall in love. This machine did not suffer these experiences. This machine did not wake up at two in the morning and write this song just needing to express itself.” It was actually really bothering me. It kind of would block me from being able to enjoy the song.
And I thought, “Well, if somebody created an AI avatar and gave it a personality and they were a fictional character that existed in the Metaverse, and that AI avatar was a songmaker and it was singing this song, would that make it easier?” And weirdly, it would. It would make it a little easier. And so I kind of was just imagining these AI avatars, and I’m like, “Okay, I’m imagining a fictional character singing this song.” And that lasted maybe four or five days, and then I just got used to listening to the music, and I stopped thinking about it.
Does doing this experiment and seeing how you’re reacting to this music change how you think about AI at all?
I think my conclusion from this is that in 10 or 15 or 20 years, there are going to be a lot of teenagers who look at the discussions we’re having right now and go, “What are these people talking about? This is totally normal. Why would anybody feel so conflicted about this?”
I think we’re going to adapt to it pretty quickly. That is my gut feeling. There are a lot of big questions around the creators and protecting artists and what it means to be an artist. There are a lot of questions that are going to come out of this, and I really hope that artists are as protected as possible and remunerated properly. But I think this is going to fit into our lives a lot more smoothly than I think we’re realizing at the moment.
Tech
The 5 Best Outdoor Pizza Ovens: Wood-Fired, Gas, Propane (2026)
The Dome is big. It’s not portable, practical, or inexpensive. It accepts the romance of wood, or the brute power of propane or natural gas. Its height makes it versatile enough for steaks, fish, or other skillet meals. This pizza oven is designed to be a fixture in your life and backyard, bolstered by an ever-expanding accessory set. And it also more than earns its place there, once you buy a snap-on Neapolitan arch accessory ($60) to bolster its insulation.
The Gozney makes truly excellent high-temperature pizza. Most backyard ovens, even our other favorites on this list, tend to struggle to reach and maintain the 900-degree temps needed for proper Neapolitan crust. The Dome Gen 2 gets there in 20 minutes, it heats admirably evenly, and it’s responsible for the best pizzas that my colleague Kat Merck says she’s made in her entire life. This is worth noting, given that she was editor and recipe tester for pizzaiolo Ken Forkish’s iconic pizza book The Elements of Pizza. (For what it’s worth, Forkish also uses a Dome Gen 2 at home, while enjoying his retirement. He likes using dough at 67 percent hydration, while cooking at 900 degrees in the Dome.)
A couple caveats, however: Gozney often markets the Dome as being able to cook two pizzas at the same time. This is a silly thing to do at the temperatures you’re cooking at. Cook one pizza. If you use the Neapolitan Arch, it’ll make the oven’s aperture narrow enough that you’ll need to limit yourself to a 12-inch peel anyway. The price of a Gozney Dome also rises considerably once you start delving into the accessories. With the stand, cover, Neapolitan arch, wood fire control kit, turning peel, and 15 pounds of Gozney-brand kiln-dried hardwood, the final price for the Dome Gen 2 can rack up as high as $3,270.
Best Big Pizza Oven for Families: Ooni Koda Max
Ooni’s large oven is for everyone who is sick of feeding their families with multiple teeny-tiny 12-inch pies and just wants to make a massive 20-inch cheese pizza for all the kids at once. You can either attach a propane tank or hook it to your natural gas line. If this is a possibility for you, then I recommend the latter. Ooni has a new gas management technology that keeps the temperature consistent across the huge surface. But big, powerful ovens use a lot of fuel: Its 35,000 BTUs put this Koda Max nearly on par with a 3-burner Traeger griddle. That heat will also come pouring out the open front of the oven, which means the Max is not ideal for small patios.
Tech
Malaysia’s First World Hotel is World’s Largestl With 7,351 Rooms and No Signs of Slowing Down

Photo credit: RW Genting
The First World Hotel, located in the Genting Highlands, some 50 kilometers north of Kuala Lumpur, stands out against the backdrop of the greenery. Its two main buildings and annex include a remarkable 7,351 rooms, which kept the Guinness World Record for world’s largest hotel under lock and key since 2015. People come via cable car or by making their way up the mountain roads, and then find themselves in a realm of continual motion, as you can’t help but keep going forward to the next surprise.
Construction began in the early 2000s, and the first major section opened in 2006, with over 6,000 rooms. Then, for a brief period in 2008, a Las Vegas property knocked it off the top rank, but the Malaysian crew returned in 2015 and added 1,233 additional rooms to restore the record permanently. Today, the hotel sprawls across three connected buildings, with dramatic horizontal streaks of color that stand out against the verdant hills. The design is deceptively basic but effective, transforming the entire structure into a landmark visible from miles away.
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- Authentic architectural details with 5 sections including guest rooms, penthouse, terrace and staircase, plus an art gallery and coffee cart
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Room sizes vary to accommodate every type of visitor, with standard and deluxe options measuring 180 square feet. While compact, they are spotless and have everything you need for a short stay. Triple rooms include three beds, making family visits or group excursions possible without wasting space. The superior deluxes and World Club rooms offer a decent 320 or 430 square feet, ideal for couples or business travelers who desire a separate living area and a little extra comfort. Every one of them looks out onto vistas of the forest or the resort below, and the mountain air keeps the temperature a little cooler than in the city.
The truth is that tourists rarely stay in their rooms for extended periods of time. A skybridge and walkways go directly into First World Plaza, which is essentially a mini-city for shopping and entertainment. Inside, the Skytropolis Funland has indoor rides, bumper cars, and arcade games that will keep the kids entertained for hours. Snow World then provides a wonderful contrast with its artificial snow and ice slides, which are ideal for escaping the hot heat outside. The plaza also has a bowling alley, a video game park, and a variety of dining options, from casual food courts to quick ice cream kiosks.
Next door to all of this, the resort continues to expand. Families who still have energy to burn can visit Genting SkyWorlds, a large outdoor theme park with roller coasters, cinema and adventure zones. A quick cable car trip brings everything together, allowing you to enjoy the huge thrill attractions in the morning, shop in the afternoon, and return to your room without ever leaving the site. The only legal casino in the country is also right on your doorstep, and it always draws large groups that fill the hotel nightly.
[Source]
Tech
Seattle startup Glacis brings longtime Microsoft leader aboard to target AI’s biggest blind spot

As a veteran engineer and product leader inside Microsoft Azure, Rohit Tatachar saw that many companies were building AI systems they couldn’t fully monitor or control in production.
In his new role at a Seattle startup, he’s doing something about it.
Tatachar is now co-founder and CTO of Glacis, which builds tamper-proof records of AI behavior — what CEO Joe Braidwood has called a “flight recorder for enterprise AI.” His arrival comes as Glacis launches new open-source tools for monitoring and controlling AI agents.
Glacis, first covered by GeekWire in November 2025, was started by Braidwood and Dr. Jennifer Shannon, a psychiatrist and adjunct professor at the University of Washington.
The company grew out of a difficult lesson: Braidwood’s previous startup, Yara, an AI-powered mental health tool, had to be shut down after he realized the models drifted from their intended behavior during extended conversations with vulnerable users.
After he wrote about the shutdown on LinkedIn, regulators, clinicians, engineers and insurance executives reached out with the same observation: when AI systems make decisions, nobody can independently verify whether the safety controls actually worked.
That was the spark for Glacis.
How it works: The startup’s core product, called Arbiter, sits in the path of every AI inference call and creates a signed record of the input, the safety checks that ran and the final output.
The record can’t be altered after the fact. At scale, a system that Glacis calls the Witness Network notarizes those records into an auditable trail.
Customers can choose to run the system in “shadow mode,” observing without intervening, or in enforcement mode, where it actively constrains the AI’s behavior.

Shannon, Glacis’ chief medical officer, said the stakes are especially high in healthcare. As a practicing child psychiatrist, she has seen AI-powered ambient scribes hallucinate content in her clinical notes, including fabricating medication prescriptions she never made.
“I would like to be able to go back and see every step of how that AI model made that decision,” she said. “If there’s no infrastructure for that, who is liable? Nobody’s going to sue AI. It’s me.”
The underlying challenge: Tatachar worked at Microsoft across two stints spanning nearly 19 years, most recently as a principal product manager on the Microsoft Foundry team, its platform for building and deploying enterprise AI applications and agents.
He said he saw companies building tools and running proofs of concept but struggling to move AI into production because they couldn’t explain or verify what their systems were doing.
There are three dimensions to the problem, he said: the baseline state of a customer’s infrastructure, model behavior, and what’s known as “intent drift,” where a system behaves differently than what a customer intended, even if the underlying model is functioning normally.
Glacis monitors deployments across all three. “It’s only when you converge these three that a customer has a real view of what actually happened,” Tatachar said.
New releases: Glacis is releasing auto-redteam, an open-source tool that automatically attacks AI systems across a range of vulnerability categories, then generates fixes and verifies their effectiveness.
The company is also publishing OVERT 1.0, a standard for what it calls “observable verification evidence for runtime trust,” intended to give organizations a framework for building provable AI safety into their operations.
The launches come at a volatile moment for AI agent security. OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent framework, has attracted hundreds of thousands of developers since its debut in late 2025, but its rapid adoption has outpaced its security architecture.
Major cybersecurity firms including CrowdStrike and Cisco have published analyses warning of security vulnerabilities in the framework. Braidwood said this shows the need for infrastructure that can enforce safety controls at runtime, not just test them before deployment.
Target market: The company is focusing on customers in healthcare, fintech and insurance.
It signed two pilot deals out of the JP Morgan healthcare conference earlier this year, with three more in the pipeline. Braidwood said the company sees healthcare as its entry point, but considers the problem ultimately universal to any deployment of AI.
A new development this week: Glacis is also opening a waitlist for a $49-per-month starter plan covering red teaming, enforcement and cryptographic attestation for up to 10,000 AI events per month. A $499 pro tier covers up to 100,000 events.
Braidwood said the move is a deliberate shift toward making the technology accessible beyond the regulated enterprises and design partners the company has worked with so far.
Broader landscape: AI observability and security is a booming market, with well-funded startups and big companies offering runtime monitoring and guardrails for enterprise AI.
Braidwood said Glacis differentiates itself through its focus on cryptographic provability — not just detecting problems but producing tamper-proof evidence that safety controls ran, which he said could help companies negotiate insurance coverage and satisfy regulators.
Funding: Glacis has raised $575,000 from a group of investors that includes Geoff Ralston’s Safe Artificial Intelligence Fund, Mighty Capital, Sourdough Ventures and the AI2 Incubator.
It is also part of Cloudflare’s Launchpad program and Plug and Play’s third Seattle accelerator cohort. Braidwood said the company hopes to close a seed round later this year.
Team: Glacis has five employees, including the three co-founders and two engineers.
Tatachar said the company’s sixth “employee” will be an AI agent tasked with handling SOC 2 compliance work through Vanta. The team writes its core cryptographic code in Rust and uses Claude, Codex, and ChatGPT across its workflow.
“We’ve got a 100-person company,” Braidwood joked. “Five of them are real, and the rest are in the cloud or on the desk.”
Tech
LinkedIn Faces Spying Allegations Over Browser Extension Scanning
LinkedIn is facing allegations that it quietly scans users’ browsers for installed Chrome extensions. The German group Fairlinked e.V. goes so far as to claim that the site is “running one of the largest corporate espionage operations in modern history.”
“The program runs silently, without any visible indicator to the user,” the group says. “It does not ask for consent. It does not disclose what it is doing. It reports the results to LinkedIn’s servers. This is not a one-time check. The scan runs on every page load, for every visitor.” PCMag reports: This browser extension “fingerprinting” technique has been spotted before, but it was previously found to probe only 2,000 to 3,000 extensions. Fairlinked alleges that LinkedIn is now scanning for 6,222 extensions that could indicate a user’s political opinions or religious views. For example, the extensions LinkedIn will look for include one that flags companies as too “woke,” one that can add an “anti-Zionist” tag to LinkedIn profiles, and two others that can block content forbidden under Islamic teachings.
It would also be a cakewalk to tie the collected extension data to specific users, since LinkedIn operates as a vast professional social network that covers people’s work history. Fairlinked’s concern is that Microsoft and LinkedIn can allegedly use the data to identify which companies use competing products. “LinkedIn has already sent enforcement threats to users of third-party tools, using data obtained through this covert scanning to identify its targets,” the group claims. However, LinkedIn claims that Fairlinked mischaracterizes a LinkedIn safeguard designed to prevent web scraping by browser extensions. “We do not use this data to infer sensitive information about members,” the company says. “To protect the privacy of our members, their data, and to ensure site stability, we do look for extensions that scrape data without members’ consent or otherwise violate LinkedIn’s Terms of Service,” LinkedIn adds.
[…] The statement goes on to allege that Fairlinked is from a developer whose account was previously suspended for web scraping. One of the group’s board members is listed as “S.Morell,” which appears to be Steven Morell, the founder of Teamfluence, a tool that helps businesses monitor LinkedIn activity. […] Still, the Microsoft-owned site is facing some blowback for not clearly disclosing the browser extension scanning in LinkedIn’s privacy policy. Fairlinked is soliciting donations for a legal fund to take on Microsoft and is urging the public to encourage local regulators to intervene.
Tech
60pc of companies could lay off employees that won’t adopt AI
The report shows that many organisations are facing significant challenges as they work to implement generative and agentic AI.
Writer, a provider of AI agents for enterprise, has partnered with research firm Workplace Intelligence to release the second annual AI survey, AI Adoption in the Enterprise.
To gather the data Writer and Workplace Intelligence collected information from 2,400 employees and C-suite leaders from the US, UK, Ireland, Benelux, France and Germany. What was discovered is that organisations are still facing significant obstacles when it comes to implementing agentic and GenAI.
The report found that almost 80pc of contributing executives are struggling with problems related to lagging, ROI, strategy gaps and internal power struggles, with 38pc of CEOs reporting a high or crippling amount of stress around their AI strategy. In fact 64pc of CEOs worry that they could lose their jobs if they fail to navigate their organisation through the AI transition.
As a result 92pc of c-suite participants said that they are actively cultivating a “new class of AI elite employees” as a means of getting ahead in the AI race. Nearly 90pc of contributing leaders are of the opinion that “AI super-users” are at least five times more productive than employees who have yet to embrace AI.
“The stakes are high for those who lag behind”, claims the report, which said “77pc of executives warn that employees who refuse to become AI-proficient won’t be considered for promotions or leadership roles and 60pc plan to lay off employees who can’t or won’t use AI.”
“This is a defining moment in AI adoption and the gap between super-users and laggards is widening fast,” said Dan Schawbel, a managing partner at Workplace Intelligence.
“We’re already seeing this play out, the super-users we surveyed were around 3 times more likely to have received both a promotion and pay raise in the past year, compared to employees who have been slow to adopt these tools. Top AI users are also saving nearly nine hours per week using AI, 4.5 times more than the two hours a week reported by AI laggards.”
For May Habib, the CEO and co-founder of Writer, “layoffs are not a viable AI strategy”.
Habib said: “The leaders who are putting in the work to radically redesign operations with human-agent collaboration at the centre are the ones compounding their advantage in ways competitors can’t replicate.
“AI transformation is ultimately about people and the future belongs to the companies putting agent-building power directly into the hands of people closest to the work.”
C-suite challenges
A gap in strategy was among the challenges being navigated in the workplace, by c-suite personnel. 39pc admitted that they don’t have a formal strategy in place to drive revenue from AI tools and even in scenarios where strategies do exist, it was found that quality is lacking. Three-quarters of participants noted that their company’s AI strategy is more for show than for actual internal guidance.
Security and governance was also found to be of concern to executives. 67pc of executives said that they believe their company has suffered a data leak or security breach because an employee used an unapproved AI tool. More than one-third concede they aren’t very confident they could “pull the plug” on a rogue AI agent if it started causing financial or reputational damage to their company.
There may also be an element of employee sabotage as the data suggested that rather than embracing AI, 29pc of employees, including 44pc of GenZ participants admitted to entering company information into public tools, using unapproved tools or refusing to use AI altogether. Moreover, three-quarters said that employee sabotage poses a serious threat to their company’s future.
For others, lagging ROI and confusion around the benefits of the tech are impacting adoption. Nearly all of the contributing executives (97pc) have said that AI has been beneficial, with three-quarters of the opinion that AI agents will be a part of their organisation’s c-suite within the next five years. However, nearly half said that AI adoption at their organisation has been a “massive disappointment”.
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Tech
4 Semi Truck Brands You Didn’t Know Were Owned By Volvo
It’s common for multiple auto manufacturers to be owned by the same parent company, such as how Stellantis Group owns Dodge, Fiat, Maserati, and countless others. It’s the same in the commercial vehicle world as well; Volvo Group has several badges under its aegis as well. Obviously, the best-known of these is the company’s namesake Volvo Trucks, which is a car brand that makes semi trucks, along with construction equipment, buses, and autonomous driving solutions.
For the U.S. market, Volvo offers six different variations on the traditional over-the-road style truck with a hood over the engine and the cab behind it. These include the aerodynamic VNL (shown above);’ the profitable, agile, and efficient VNR; the VNR Electric with up to 275 miles per charge; the VNX, stronger and built for heavier loads; the VHD that is ideal for garbage collection, concrete mixing, or firefighting applications; and the VAH, a specialized version designed for transporting automobiles.
Production on the Volvo Trucks’ VNL started at the company’s Dublin, Virginia factory toward the end of 2024. Since then, around 15,000 of Volvo’s VNL trucks have been put into service on the roads and highways spanning Canada and the United States. One more feather in the VNL’s cap is its winning of the the 2025 Red Dot Design Award for Product Design in the category of commercial vehicles. Yet the automaker owns several other semi truck brands that are arguably just as successful, both in the Americas and around the world. You might just be surprised by these next four.
Renault Trucks
Renault Trucks is a semi truck brand that’s been owned by Volvo for more than 25 years. The badge offers many types of commercial vehicles that range from light trucks up to heavy-duty trucks that are designed for long-haul trucking. Renault Trucks sold 25,000 vehicles in 2025 and employs 10,000 people. The automaker in its current form is actually the result of an ongoing series of mergers within the group of French commercial vehicle manufacturers. By 1978, these mergers had consolidated all of the remaining French truckmakers into a single company known as Renault Véhicules Industriels. The new company went on to acquire the Dodge Europe brand in 1983 as well as the well-known American Mack Truck brand in 1990 (more on that in a bit). Then, in 2001, Renault Trucks emerged after Renault Véhicules Industriels, later renamed Renault V.I., became a part of the Volvo Group.
Renault Trucks produces all of its trucks, and most of the parts that go into them, in France. Some locations in the Middle East and Africa use production partners that assemble Renault imported as a collection of parts and then assembled. While Renault Trucks does not have a presence in the U.S. or Canada, it is well-established in Central and South America, as well as Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
Renault Trucks has been in the forefront of semi truck electrification. The company announced in February 2024 that XPO Logistics of France had placed an order for 165 of the company’s electric trucks, 105 of which would be semi tractors. These electric-powered trucks are slated to replace diesel trucks on regional and suburban delivery routes.
Mack Trucks
Mack Trucks became a part of the Volvo Group as a result of Volvo’s acquisition of Renault V.I. in 2001. The semi truck manufacturer’s current offerings for the U.S. market include the Anthem, Keystone, and Pioneer, all newer models. In addition to semi trucks, Mack also has a wide variety of rigid-chassis trucks that can serve as waste collection vehicles or other vocational purposes like fire trucks and concrete mixers. These trucks vehicles include the Granite, LR, LR Electric, MD, MD Electric, and the TerraPro. Mack Truck power sources include not just the company’s proprietary diesel engines but also natural gas engines sourced from Cummins and battery-powered electric drive systems.
The all-new Anthem semi truck, shown above on the left, began production in January 2026 at Mack Trucks’ Macungie, PA plant, where Mack’s Class 8 heavy trucks for both North America and export markets are built. An advantage built into the Mack Anthem is its shorter length of just 113.5 inches as measured from its bumper to the back of its cab, making it better suited to getting through the smaller spaces found in the urban environments where the Anthem will be operating. The Anthem’s hood was also designed for optimal driver visibility, which is important while operating in these tighter confines.
Standard safety features found on the Mack Anthem include forward collision warning and a front airbag for the driver. Optional equipment consists of blind spot warning on driver and passenger sides, lane keep assist, side curtain airbags, and a digital mirror system.
Eicher Trucks (joint venture)
In 2008, the Volvo Group and India’s Eicher Motors formed a 50/50 joint venture, which continues to the present day. The joint company is known as VECV, or Volvo Eicher Commercial Vehicles. The JV consists of five different businesses: Eicher Trucks and Buses, Volvo Trucks India, Eicher Engineering Components, VE Powertrain, and VECV Engines. Interestingly, Eicher also owns and makes the motorcycle brand Royal Enfield in India, in an operation that is completely separate from the Volvo JV.
The Eicher brand began back in 1948 as the Goodearth nameplate, which was created to import and sell tractors in India. The Eicher Tractor Corporation then became India’s first indigenous tractor manufacturer in 1959-60. In 1982, Eicher entered into a joint venture with Mitsubishi Motors of Japan to produce light commercial vehicles. Eicher expanded into medium-duty commercial vehicles in 1994, followed by its entry into heavy-duty commercial vehicles in 2002. Then came the Volvo Group joint venture in 2008.
Today, Eicher makes a full line of heavy-duty semi trucks for the Indian and Asian markets. These include tractor-trailers like the Pro 6040 rated at 39.5 tons, the Pro 6046 rated at 45.5 tons, and three models, the Pro 8055, the Pro 6055XP, and the Pro 6055XP (4×2), all rated at 55 tons. While the entry-level Pro 6040 is equipped with a 5.1-liter engine, the tractor-trailers above it have a 7.7-liter engine with additional horsepower, which varies with the specific truck.
Dongfeng Trucks (joint venture)
The Volvo Group also has a joint venture with Dongfeng Commercial Vehicles Co., Ltd, of China, also known as DFCV. Volvo acquired 45% of DFCV in January of 2015, giving it a solid foothold in the Chinese medium-duty and heavy-duty truck markets. The objective of this joint venture, according to then-Volvo CEO Olof Persson, is to provide the company “with the opportunity to become involved in growing DFCV’s international business in a manner that will benefit us and our Chinese partner.”
Dongfeng started out back in 1969 as the Second Automobile Works, located in Shiyan in Hubei province. Its original mission was to produce military vehicles for the People’s Liberation Army while developing China’s local vehicle manufacturing capabilities. Dongfeng later transitioned to commercial vehicles and eventually went into passenger cars with its 1992 production of the Fukang sedan.
In terms of heavy-duty semi trucks, the Volvo/Dongfeng joint venture currently has four different models available in the Chinese market. These are the GX Tractor, the KX Tractor, the KL Tractor, and the VL Tractor. The GX, shown above, is specialized for logistics and comes with a 13.5-liter, six-cylinder, 520-horsepower Cummins diesel engine. The KX, meanwhile, is available in several different configurations, with power outputs ranging from 480 to 560 horsepower. The KL, designed with reliability and classic aesthetics in mind, comes with engines producing either 420 or 465 horsepower. The VL has a choice of 420-horsepower or 450-horsepower engines.
Tech
The Heat Island Effect Is Warming Up The AI Data Center Controversy
There’s been a lot of virtual ink spilled in environmental circles about the cooling water requirements of data centers, but less consideration of what happens with all the heat coming out of these buildings. Naturally, it’s going to warm the surrounding environment, but how much? Around 2 C (3.6 F) on average, and potentially much more than that, according to a recent study on the data heat island effect.
It’s common sense, of course: heat removed from the data center doesn’t go away. That heat might go into a body of water if one is available, but otherwise it’s out into the atmosphere to warm up everybody else’s day. In some places — like a Canadian winter — that might not be so bad. In others, where climate change and urban heat islands are cranking up the summertime temperatures, it very much could be. Especially if you’re in the worst-case scenario micro-climate described by the paper, which saw a predicted increase of 9.1 C (16 F).
Now, these results are theoretical and need to be ground-truthed, but anyone who has huddled next to the air-exchange unit of a large building for warmth knows there’s something to them. Unfortunately there don’t seem to be before-and-after measurements available for existing data-centers — AI or otherwise — to show exactly what their heat output is doing in the real world, but the urban heat island effect from all the dark asphalt in our cities is well known. Cooling paint and green roofs can help with that, but they won’t do much for the megawatts being pumped out to keep your cousin’s AI girlfriend online.
Some would argue that all this heat wouldn’t be a problem if we could launch the data centers outside the environment — just have a care the front doesn’t fall off.
Tech
How Long After A Tire Rotation Should You Re-Torque Your Wheels?
A good set of quality tires can typically withstand everything from rough roads to bad weather, and a lot more. Of course, getting the most out of your tires means doing preventative maintenance as well, and that’s where regular tire rotations come into play. But it’s also a good idea to re-torque your wheels about 30 miles after your rotation. It’s a practice that can potentially save you from some problems later on.
“Re-torque” simply means to re-tighten, as your lug nuts can loosen over time. This can sometimes be caused by heat, but motion can be a big contributor as well. Even the weight of your vehicle can add to the problem. Despite how well the wheel was secured during your rotation, exterior forces can impact your tires. Because of this, you may end up with uneven tread wear, or possibly a loose wheel, which could make for a dangerous situation.
It’s important to note that your lug nuts may not move that much, if at all, when you re-torque them. After all, wheel and tire assemblies can vary, and if you don’t drive that often, you might be just fine. In fact, you may be able to go from one tire rotation to the next without an issue. But it’s better to be safe than sorry. When in doubt, stop by your local garage and have a technician take a look. It might cost you a little time, but it could save you some grief in the long run.
The proper technique for re-torquing your wheels
You might not rotate your own tires at home, but you can re-torque your own wheels. Before you begin, consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual. You should be able to find some useful information about the correct torque specifications for your make and model. This is important, because every vehicle is different in terms of how much force it takes to properly secure your wheels. Too little torque and your wheels could come loose. Too much, and you’re risking possible damage to the wheel.
If you’re re-tightening the lug nuts while your vehicle is on the ground, the weight of your car should keep the tires stationary. Be sure to park on a flat surface and put on your parking brake. Next, use a torque wrench to tighten each lug nut in a crisscross/star pattern to the proper specification according to your owner’s manual. But beware that if you use a tire iron, you won’t be able to achieve the exact torque as specified in your manual.
If you do have access to a lift and want to tighten your lug nuts that way, the biggest difference is that your vehicle will be off the ground. This is where an actual torque wrench will come in handy, as the wheel would be less likely to move as much during the tightening process. Just follow the same crisscross pattern, tighten the bolts to the proper specifications via your owner’s manual, and you’re all set.
Tech
Hermeus raises $350M to build autonomous hypersonic fighters
Defense startup Hermeus has raised $350 million to keep developing what it calls the “fastest unmanned aircraft,” in a funding round that has pushed its valuation to $1 billion.
The Los Angeles-based startup said Tuesday that it has raised $200 million in equity financing, led by Khosla Ventures. Existing investors Canaan Partners, Founders Fund, In-Q-Tel, and RTX Ventures also participated. New outside money is coming from the venture fund of media conglomerate Cox Enterprises, the publicly-traded closed-end management investment company Destiny Tech100, and others.
The remaining $150 million comes in the form of debt, which Hermeus co-founder and CEO AJ Piplica told TechCrunch will help the startup and its growing cap table maintain some control.
“We build a lot of hardware, we’re expanding our manufacturing capabilities, and if we can finance a large portion of our spend non-dilutively, it’s absolutely the way to do it,” he said in an interview.
Hermeus’s raise comes at a time when venture and corporate investors are flooding money into defense startups. VC investment in defense tech crossed $9 billion over 265 rounds globally last year, according to PitchBook, with corporate investors contributing $2 billion across 28 rounds.
But for Hermeus, it’s not just about good timing.
Piplica attributes at least some of the fundraising success to a change Hermeus made on the technical side a few years ago. The startup had spent time and money developing its own engine, partially out of necessity, he said. After Hermeus courted RTX Ventures — the venture arm of RTX Corporation, the defense contractor formerly known as Raytheon — a new opportunity arose.
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Piplica and his team decided instead to work with RTX subsidiary Pratt & Whitney to modify the aerospace company’s F100 engine in order to power Hermeus’ hypersonic aircraft.
This put Hermeus on a faster track with a proven and functional engine, making it easier to test and iterate while lining up new contracts with the U.S. government along the way. Instead of aiming at one big goal of building a Mach 5 aircraft, Hermeus was now able to diversify, according to president Zach Shore.
“This accelerates us to Mach 5, and also reinforces the economics of the business while satisfying near term demand from the from the Department of Defense,” he said. “I think in that way, you have a number of concentric circles overlapping simultaneously that reinforce the business, that reinforce the customer, and that, you know, reinforce the technology maturation.”
Last month, Hermeus flew a demonstrator version of its technology that was the size of an F-16 fighter aircraft. The startup has said it’s aiming to make the next iteration of that aircraft go supersonic. A third aircraft is in the works as well, Piplica said.
This rapid prototyping approach is hard to come by in aviation, Piplica said. He points to SpaceX as the industry standard for being willing to build, test, fail, learn, and repeat until it gets a vehicle right. That’s why the hardest challenge Hermeus faces is cultivating or developing talent, Piplica said.
“There’s nowhere in the world where companies are building new full-scale aircraft on an annual basis, clean sheet or otherwise,” he said. “People used to do that, but they’re all dead, which means you have to go make those people in one way or another.”
The new funding round will also help Hermeus continue to build out its staff, which is already approaching 300 employees.
Hermeus has now had two successful test flights (it flew a demonstrator last year that was three times smaller). But Piplica stressed the need for Hermeus to be ready for some kind of failure — which, again, he sees as part of the rapid prototyping proccess.
“The challenge is, how do you pick the right kind of chunks of risk to take on and apply your capital to over time,” he said. “Like, yeah, we could crash an airplane, and I expect it’ll happen at some point in our development program. We’re set up to do that very safely. But this is also why, like, building more aircraft is super important. If you don’t build a lot, it takes you a lot longer, because you’re gonna go baby things. You know, we wonder why it takes us 20, 25, years to develop a new aircraft?”
Tech
Amazon and US Postal Service reach deal on delivery cuts – postal deliveries cut by 20 percent as ‘longstanding partnership’ continues
- USPS just lost around 20% of its Amazon parcels
- Amazon is USPS’s biggest customer, worth around $6 billion annually
- Amazon has continued to expand its own delivery network, opening it up to others
Amazon has struck a deal with the US Postal Service (USPS) which will see the latter lose a chunk of its business – but still come off better than previously anticipated.
As reported by the Wall Street Journal WSJ, the deal will mean USPS could still end up delivering around one billion Amazon packages a year – marking a roughly 20% decrease compared with the previously floated two-thirds reduction.
The renewed delivery agreement, pending regulatory approval, is welcome news for USPS, as Amazon is its largest customer, worth around $6 billion annually.
Article continues below
USPS will retain more Amazon parcels than previously thought
Amazon was considering shifting toward more of its own network for deliveries, however ultimately both its performance for high volumes of parcels and USPS’s expertise in rural and last-mile delivery are equally highly valuable.
“We’re pleased to have reached a new agreement with USPS that furthers our longstanding partnership and will let us continue supporting our customers and communities together,” a company spokesperson said.
As for USPS, the company has faced intense pressure in recent years, facing multibillion-dollar annual losses and placing a bit bet on Amazon as a customer. Amazon has continued to expand its own networks in that time.
For example, in April 2025, the company declared it would invest over $4 billion to expand its delivery network across rural America, effectively tripling the size of its rural delivery infrastructure by the end of 2026 and creating more than 100,000 jobs in the process.
Besides being a delivery network for its own ecommerce business, Amazon also boasted in September 2025 that more than five billion products move through its network of global logistics, domestic freight and bulk warehousing annually – all of which from independent sellers.
USPS introduced a last-mile delivery bidding process in December to help it determine the true value of the service, likely in a bid to address profitability, and it’s this process that prompted Amazon to reassess its partnership with the postal agency.
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