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The FDA Takes Its Turn Burying Studies Showing The Safety Of COVID, Shingles Vaccines

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from the government-by-ostrich dept

The fuckery that is going on across HHS and vaccine programs is just plain incredible. As the Trump administration continues to provide whatever cover it can so that RFK Jr. can wreck shop on the health of Americans, the damage Kennedy is doing to our inoculation programs is going to take years, if not decades, to unwind. Led by a man who doesn’t believe in the foundational theory of modern medicine, America’s health agencies have begun to engage in direct misinformation campaigns via the censorship of real scientific information. Warnings about bogus autism treatments were removed from FDA websites. The CDC buried a report demonstrating how effective COVID vaccines are under dubious justifications.

And now it seems that it’s the FDA’s turn to likewise hide studies about the safety of COVID and shingles vaccines from the public.

The Food and Drug Administration blocked the publication of several studies supporting the safety of vaccines against Covid and shingles in recent months, a Health and Human Services Department spokesperson confirmed Tuesday. FDA scientists worked with data firms to analyze millions of patient records for the studies, which found side effects of the shots to be rare, The New York Times first reported on Tuesday. 

In October, the scientists were directed to withdraw two Covid shot studies that had been accepted for publication in medical journals, the Times reported. In February, top FDA officials did not sign off on submitting study abstracts on Shingrix, a shingles vaccine, to a drug safety conference, the paper added.

Now, spokespeople for HHS have stated that the studies were withdrawn because either they drew conclusions not supported by the data, or that the designs of the studies were done “outside of the agency’s purview.”

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That’s bullshit. We all know it’s bullshit. And they know that we know it’s bullshit. And they simply don’t care, because this is not about medicine, or health, or even traditional politics. This is about the ego of one man, Kennedy, and his cohort of tinfoil hat wearing bumblefucks.

As the New York Times article itself quotes knowledgeable professors of medicine, this is censorship.

Dr. Aaron S. Kesselheim, a Harvard University medical professor who studies F.D.A. regulation, said he had worked with the agency on a number of research papers and found its work to meet “the highest standards of scientific investigation.” He suggested that the request to pull the papers was an act of “censorship.”

He added: “At any other time in history, this would be a major scandal that would lead to congressional hearings and resignations of leadership, and I hope that’s what happens next.”

These studies were seen by people who know what they’re talking about in the pre-publication stage. It’s not just Kesselheim who is pointing out that these studies seem both perfectly valid and very useful for evaluating the safety and efficacy of these vaccines. And the conclusions they draw are as full-throated as they are at odds with Kennedy’s anti-vaxxer nonsense.

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Take one study, which worked to examine millions of health records for those who received a COVID shot at anywhere from 6 months old to 64 years old.

That study examined the records of 4.2 million Covid vaccine recipients and examined their later experience with 17 conditions, including swelling of the brain, major blood clots, stroke and heart attacks. The study found rare cases of fever-related seizures and myocarditis, or inflammation of the heart muscle, known to be associated with Covid vaccines.

“Given the available evidence, F.D.A. continues to conclude the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks,” the study said.

Angela Rasmussen, an editor in chief of the journal Vaccine, said the paper had been withdrawn by the authors.

Dr. Caleb Alexander, a drug safety and methodology expert at Johns Hopkins University, reviewed both studies at the request of The Times and said that “no study answers every question” but “there is nothing inherently problematic regarding these reports.”

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The point earlier was a good one: this is god damned scandal. Or, rather, it should be, except the talking heads on our televisions are far too busy covering every other scandal or ginned up controversy the administration creates, and more than half of our elected officials can’t be bothered to do real political combat out of fear of who knows what. And so the health of Americans is put at risk instead, because our government is made up of an unholy combination of crackpots and cowards.

At this point, I could be convinced that Kennedy and some portion of the government is actually attempting to cause people to die. I can’t understand another coherent motivation for this kind of censorship of scientific information, other than pure ego.

And if one man’s ego really is standing in the way of getting us back on track on matters of life and death, then impeach Kennedy and let’s get back to sanity. This really isn’t that complicated.

Filed Under: covid vaccines, fda, health & human services, rfk jr., science, shingles, shingles vaccine, studies, vaccines

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Midjourney Builds a Scanner Capable of Delivering Detailed Body Maps During a Relaxing Spa Visit

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Midjourney Medical Body Scanner MRI Ultrasound Spa
Midjourney once built its reputation on turning short text descriptions into elaborate digital images. The company has now announced a sharp turn toward hardware that produces something far more personal: three-dimensional maps of what lies beneath a person’s skin. The new effort, called Midjourney Medical, centers on an ultrasound scanner designed to gather rich body-composition data in roughly a minute while the user stands in a shallow pool of gently lit water.

Founder David Holz detailed the concept in a lengthy blog post. The system lowers a person onto a platform, which gently descends via a ring of sensors floating in water. As the body moves, hundreds of thousands of small elements emit ultrasonic waves in all directions and capture the echoes that return. Different parts of the body, such as skin, fat, muscle, bone, and organs, have detectable effects on those waves. The massive amount of data that comes in, terabytes per second, is then fed into a cluster of computers, which reconstructs it all into clear 3D images and body maps.

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Some early prototypes have already collected scans from a dozen or more individuals. The technology makes use of miniature ultrasound modules from Butterfly Network, with dozens of them in each scanner. The AI then assists in determining how to convert those raw sound waves into usable images, as well as distinguishing between one part of the body and another. Currently, the output focuses on precise maps of body composition rather than actual medical diagnosis.

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Midjourney Medical Body Scanner MRI Ultrasound Spa
The physical experience is far more relaxing than an MRI. There are no large magnets or small tunnels in sight, only a shallow pool of pleasant light. A platform descends, your body passes through the sensor ring, and it’s over in a minute. Midjourney describes the entire experience as moving at a leisurely speed, similar to taking a warm bath. The laid-back atmosphere was all part of the idea. They plan to open a Midjourney Spa in San Francisco by the end of 2027, combining traditional wellness elements such as hot tubs and saunas with pools for the scanners. The idea is that you go there to relax, and as a bonus, you’ll leave with all of this health data that you can review, track, or share with your doctor.

Midjourney Medical Body Scanner MRI Ultrasound Spa
According to Holz, the primary goal is to make the technology fast and simple to use, as well as to provide consumers with a wealth of relevant health information promptly and affordably. The scanner is designed to run roughly a hundred times faster than an MRI and produce images that match or even outperform MRI quality for body composition analysis. Plus, it’s non-ionizing and the entire thing is open water, so there’s no need to worry about the normal sources of discomfort.

Midjourney Medical Body Scanner MRI Ultrasound Spa
They are still in early stages of development. The next year will be spent adjusting the hardware and software, conducting additional research, and developing a second-generation scanner. They want to open the first spa by the end of 2027 before expanding to additional locations in 2028. Longer term, they hope to have 50,000 scanners in place by 2031, with a monthly scan rate of a billion.

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Karcher LMO 18-36 Cordless Battery Lawn Mower Review

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Verdict

The Kärcher LMO 18-36 is a dependable and practical mower. It feels sturdy and the permanently attached handle doesn’t wobble around during use. The wide 36 cm cut width makes short work of smaller lawns, but it’s still narrow enough to fit into corners and through tight gaps. Although it only has four cutting heights, it’s a solid cordless mower option.

  • Well designed and comfortable

  • Easy to change cutting heights

  • Includes a mulching plug

  • Sluggish charging

  • Minimum cut height of 30 mm

Key Features

  • Trusted Reviews IconTrusted Reviews Icon

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    Review Price:
    £299.99

  • Adjustable cutting height

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    Cuts between 30mm and 70mm.

  • Mulching plug

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    Comes with a mulching plug, so cuttings can fertilise the lawn

  • Cordless

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    Runs off Karcher’s 18V batteries

Introduction

Better known for its canary-yellow pressure washers, Karcher also makes a range of garden power tools that run on its reliable 18V battery system, including the Karcher LMO 18-36 Cordless Battery Lawn Mower that I have on review here.

Easy to handle and with some clever features, should this be your next buy for a small- to mid-sized garden? Read on to find out.

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Design and Features

  • Comfortable soft grip handle
  • Mulching plug and safety key
  • Only four cutting heights

Something I immediately liked about Karcher LMO 18-36 Cordless Battery Lawn Mower is that the bottom half of the handle is already attached. Compared with many mowers I have reviewed, it feels solid straight out of the box. The top half has an ergonomic handle, curved to make it feel more comfortable. And, it has ambidextrous controls that suit right and left-handed gardeners.

Kärcher LMO 18-36 cordless lawn mower ambidextrous controls and comfortable handleKärcher LMO 18-36 cordless lawn mower ambidextrous controls and comfortable handle
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

The battery slots into a neat housing on the front of the mower, also containing the safety key needed to operate the mower. It’s good that the battery itself displays the current charge level, but a shame that this isn’t visible when you’re mowing. Knowing when the battery is about to go flat is a bit of a guessing game.

Kärcher LMO 18-36 battery compartmentKärcher LMO 18-36 battery compartment
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

And this mower isn’t ideal if you really want to dial in a specific lawn height. The handsome T-shaped handle works well, and the cutting deck is sprung for easy changing, but there’s just four heights to choose from between 30mm and 70 mm. That’s a little high on the lowest setting if you want more of a bowling-green appearance to your lawn.

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Kärcher LMO 18-36 height adjustment handleKärcher LMO 18-36 height adjustment handle
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

There are two options for dealing with the grass clippings. You can collect them in the 45 litre fabric box on the back or insert the mulching plug and leave your clippings on the lawn for fertiliser.

Kärcher LMO 18-36 law mower on the grass facing rightKärcher LMO 18-36 law mower on the grass facing right
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

Weighing in at a touch over 13 kg, the Karcher LMO 18-36 Cordless Battery Lawn Mower is about right for a mower of this cutting width (36cm). It’s easy enough to carry over obstacles and up a few steps thanks to a big carry handle and decent weight distribution.

Performance

  • Easy to handle
  • Effective grass collection
  • Slow charging

Setting up the LMO 18-36 for its first cut is easy. The bottom half of the handle is already attached, so all I had to do was bolt on the top half before getting on with mowing.

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Handling and manoeuvrability are good. The underside of the cutting deck has combs that help to pull grass into the blades, leaving a decent finish on the grass. I managed just under 25 minutes mowing before the battery needed a recharge.

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Mowing on the lowest setting, 30mm, is a bit high if you’re aiming for a bowling-green-type finish, but it’s fine for everyday lawns. For something lower, take a look at the Stihl RMA 248.3 that gets all the way down to 20 mm.

The Karcher LMO 18-36 Cordless Lawn Mower is rated to mow up to 350m² on a single charge, enough for a medium-sized lawn. And that’s a good thing too, because charging the 5.0 Ah battery takes just over 90 minutes.

Sluggish charging aside, changing mowing heights is simple and the grass collection box works well. It even has a comfortable handle, and the mulching plug slots in easily. The only thing missing is a collection box full indicator found on a lot of other mowers.

Should you buy it?

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You own other Karcher cordless tools

The batteries are interchangeable, so you can always have a fully charged one to hand. If you value build quality over features, this is an excellent choice.

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You have a garden much bigger than 350 m²

The 90-minute charging time is a bit sluggish compared to the competition, so avoid this if you don’t like waiting for batteries to recharge.

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Final Thoughts

The Karcher LMO 18-36 Cordless Battery Lawn Mower is a solidly built mower that’s made to last. It might lack a charge level indicator or a huge range of cutting heights, but it’s a good choice for small-to-medium-sized gardens. If you have a larger garden or want more cutting height choices, read our guide to the best cordless lawn mowers.

How We Test

We test every lawn mower we review thoroughly over an extended period of time. We use standard tests to compare features properly. We’ll always tell you what we find. We never, ever, accept money to review a product.

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Find out more about how we test in our ethics policy.

  • Used as our main lawn mower for the review period
  • Used on a variety of grass lengths to see how well the mower cuts
  • Tested to see how easy the mower is to push, turn and store

FAQs

Is the Karcher LMO 18-36 Cordless Battery Lawn Mower’s battery compatible with other Karcher tools?

Yes, this lawn mower uses the same 18V battery type as the company’s other cordless tools.

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Full Specs

  Karcher LMO 18-36 Cordless Battery Lawn Mower Review
Manufacturer
Size (Dimensions) 40 x 131 x 104 CM
Weight 14 KG
Release Date 2021
First Reviewed Date 15/04/2026
Lawn Mower Type Cordless
Adjustable height Yes
Blade Type Rotary
Cutting width 36 cm
Grass catcher box size 45 litres

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Midjourney wants to scan your body with half a million ultrasonic sensors, at a spa

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Looking ahead: Midjourney built its name on AI-generated images. Now, it is talking about something far more ambitious: scanning the human body. In a post this week, the company outlined plans for a body-scanning system built around ultrasonic sensing and large-scale data capture. The idea is to generate detailed, three-dimensional images of the body in under a minute, with performance the company says could rival MRI scans but without the same discomfort.

The concept is still largely theoretical, but the company describes a system built around an enormous number of tiny sensors working in tandem. A person would pass through a scanning chamber where ultrasonic signals are directed at the body from all sides, capturing internal data from multiple angles at once. Midjourney describes the setup as a softly lit, pool-like space where people descend through a ring of sensors that operate on echolocation principles to build a detailed internal image of the body.

At full scale, the company envisions a ring containing roughly half a million sensors, each about the size of a grain of sand. Together, they would generate a constant stream of ultrasonic signals, producing what Midjourney says could amount to terabytes of data every second.

That volume of information is central to the company’s approach. “You want as much data as you can get about your health as quickly and as cheaply as possible,” the company wrote. “In other words, you want a technology optimized for getting as many megabytes per second per dollar of information about your body.”

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Collecting that much data, however, is only part of the problem. Turning it into something usable is another matter entirely. Midjourney acknowledges it still has to solve what it calls a ‘major computational task’: turning noisy, overlapping ultrasonic signals into clear, stable images.

That challenge remains unsolved, and the company has not said how close it is to overcoming it.

What makes the proposal more unusual is how Midjourney plans to use the technology. Rather than limiting it to hospitals or diagnostic labs, the company is building a consumer-facing concept around it. Its first location, called the Midjourney Spa, is expected to open in downtown San Francisco before the end of next year.

The setting is meant to feel more like a high-end wellness space than a medical facility, with features like hot tubs, cold plunges, and private rooms. Inside those rooms, the scanning system would operate quietly in the background. Midjourney describes them as “cozy rooms with pools of golden light which softly scan your body.”

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“The scans are a side-effect,” the company wrote. “You barely think of them when going to the spa. But suddenly, you have a huge library of data about your health.”

That framing suggests a shift away from one-off scans and toward continuous or repeated imaging that is built into a routine experience. It also raises practical questions about how such data would be handled, particularly given its volume and sensitivity.

Midjourney says it intends to send early test data from the scanner to the FDA, aiming to secure regulatory approval for future devices with increased capabilities. At the same time, it is already looking beyond a single location, with plans to expand to additional cities starting in 2028.

For now, many details remain unclear, including how far along the technology actually is. But the direction is clear enough: Midjourney wants to go from making images for screens to imaging what’s inside people, using dense arrays of sensors and heavy-duty data processing to do it.

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Britain’s privacy watchdog quits after ‘poor judgment’ admission

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SECURITY

John Edwards says his position had become ‘untenable’ following investigation into conduct including inappropriate attempts at humor

John Edwards has resigned as Britain’s information commissioner, saying his position had become “untenable” following an investigation into conduct he admits caused offense.

Edwards announced his departure in a statement posted to LinkedIn on Friday, bringing an abrupt end to a saga that has engulfed the UK’s data protection watchdog for months. Edwards said he had informed technology minister Ian Murray of his resignation from the roles of Information Commissioner and chair of the Information Commission, effective immediately.

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“Since February of this year I have been the subject of an investigation,” Edwards wrote. “While I have not agreed with how that investigation has been conducted, I accept that my position has become untenable.”

He added that there had been occasions where he exercised “poor judgement” and made attempts at humor that were “inappropriate and caused offence.”

“It is for this reason that I have decided that it is appropriate that I resign from my position,” he wrote. “I do not wish to be a distraction to the ICO’s important work.”

The resignation comes just over a week after the Information Commissioner’s Office announced that an independent workplace probe had concluded there was “a case to answer,” prompting the regulator to strip Edwards of his remaining responsibilities while the process continued. 

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At the time, neither the ICO nor the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) disclosed the nature of the allegations.

The probe first surfaced publicly in April, when the ICO confirmed Edwards had voluntarily stepped back from his duties on February 26 while an independent investigation into “HR matters” was carried out.

Edwards’ resignation statement sheds slightly more light on what prompted the investigation. He accepts that some of his conduct caused offense, but offers no details about the incidents in question or the investigation’s findings.

The former New Zealand privacy commissioner spent much of his statement reflecting on the challenges facing regulators, including AI governance, online safety, and international cooperation. He also praised ICO staff and said he remained committed to the principles that had guided his professional life.

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Notably, Edwards has disabled comments on the resignation post, and his profile now carries LinkedIn’s green “Open to Work” banner, a reminder that even Britain’s former privacy regulator eventually can end up marketing himself on LinkedIn.

Questions remain for both the ICO and the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT). Neither has yet explained the conduct that triggered the investigation, whether the investigation’s findings will be published, or how the process reached the point where the UK’s top privacy regulator concluded he could no longer remain in office.

A spokesperson at DSIT told The Register:

“John Edwards has resigned from the post of Information Commissioner and Chair of the Information Commission with immediate effect. This follows an independent investigation that took place regarding allegations made against him.

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“The government expects the highest standards of conduct from all senior leaders in public life. Mr Edwards has acknowledged that his conduct fell below these standards.”

The ICO did not immediately respond to a request for comment. 

For now, deputy commissioner and chief executive Paul Arnold continues to carry out the commissioner’s statutory responsibilities while the government works out what comes next. ®

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Could ChatGPT become conscious? Here’s the case for AI consciousness

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AI is rapidly gaining abilities that once belonged to humanity alone. In just the past four years, chatbots have learned how to build apps, make video games, generate research reports, compose songs, analyze contracts, and write terrible literary fiction. Soon, they may even be able to dread their own deaths.

In Silicon Valley, many believe that AI systems can already think and feel. Geoffrey Hinton, the pioneering computer scientist and “godfather” of modern artificial intelligence, thinks that today’s large language models (LLMs) are conscious. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei is “open to the idea” that Claude has a subjective experience — while his company’s in-house philosopher Amanda Askell is concerned that the model might be “getting anxious when people are mean to it on the internet and stuff.” OpenAI co-founder Ilya Sutskever similarly wonders whether ChatGPT has attained sentience.

  • Some AI researchers believe today’s chatbots may already be conscious — and we might therefore need to give them rights.
  • Their case rests on a theory called “computational functionalism” — or the idea that sentience emerges from information processing.
  • But skeptics insist that there is more to consciousness than computation.

Meanwhile, a much larger group of technologists, neuroscientists, and philosophers argue that even if AI isn’t yet conscious, it could be in the not-too-distant future.

If they’re right, the implications are profound. It would mean that we have birthed a new kind of intelligent, sentient being; the aliens we’ve long dreamt of meeting at the far reaches of space would already be living inside our pockets. We might be morally compelled to give them rights, or to worry about their suffering.

On the other hand, there might also be serious consequences if we get this wrong. If we come to mistake mindless robots for conscious beings, we might be more susceptible to psychological manipulation, unfulfilling AI ‘relationships,” or catastrophe. If we think AI systems are sentient, we may hesitate to shut them down when they malfunction or subvert our will.

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As chatter about AI consciousness grows louder, so have its skeptics: writers and thinkers who insist that AI consciousness is indeed a sci-fi daydream.

In a recent essay for The Atlantic, the fiction fiction writer Ted Chiang gave voice to such skeptics, writing “Should we seriously consider the possibility that Claude, or any large language model, might be conscious?…No. Absolutely not.”

Chiang offers several reasons for this position. But his primary one is simple: Claude does not have a body or sense organs, which means it does not have emotions or desires, which means that it does not have subjective experience.

As Chiang’s reasoning indicates, the debate over “AI consciousness” is as much about the nature of consciousness as it is about the nature of AI.

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This can be a difficult debate for non-philosophers to follow. But the case for AI consciousness becomes much clearer once one investigates its source code — the fundamental premises that make suffering computers thinkable.

Those who believe that AI models are (or will eventually become) sentient generally subscribe to a particular theory of consciousness called “computational functionalism.” In this view, consciousness emerges from certain patterns of information processing — not from special types of organic matter. If a system performs the right set of computations, then it will have a subjective experience, regardless of whether it was built from brain tissue or silicon.

This theory is not as fanciful as Chiang suggests. But it is also much more speculative than prophets of AI consciousness tend to assume.

For this reason, it is worth examining computational functionalism’s strengths and weaknesses. Whether Silicon Valley is on the cusp of engineering nigh-infinite digital suffering (or at least, a chatbot capable of being bored by your medical anxieties) hinges largely on how the universe generated sentient life in the first place.

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Why your computer may have feelings

The case for computational functionalism begins with a simple assumption: You don’t have a soul.

Or, stated more precisely, there is no immaterial essence that breathes life into matter or subjectivity into brains. Everything that exists is reducible to physical components. Therefore, your conscious experiences — the pain in your back, taste on your tongue, love in your heart, and ghosts in your dreams — are all the byproducts of physical processes within your brain.

In practice, these processes are carried out by biological entities such as neurons, synapses, axons, and dendrites. But functionalists wager that machines could, in principle, execute the same operations and thus produce the same mental states.

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Their reasoning is straightforward: Organic matter isn’t magic. Your brain and a rock are both collections of atoms. The cerebrum doesn’t generate consciousness because it’s made of a special substance but rather, because it performs special functions. Further, we know that, in many cases, radically different materials can execute the same basic operation. Biology may have produced the first flying entities. But the reason that birds can soar above the treetops isn’t that they’re made of organic tissue — it’s that their wings perform a set of aerodynamic tasks, such as generating lift and minimizing drag. As airplanes vividly demonstrate, if you put metal and fuel together in just the right way, you can replicate these functions and take to the skies.

From the computational functionalist point of view, consciousness and flight might not be so different. Of course, the former is quite a bit more complex and mysterious. But there are reasons to think that it emerges from operations that can be performed by organic and inorganic matter alike.

For one thing, when neuroscientists try to define what the human brain actually does, its operations start sounding a lot like those of a computer: Brains take in inputs, update internal models, store memories, direct attention, make predictions, and — on the basis of all this information processing — select actions. In a sense, so does software.

The resemblance runs down to the level of neuronal signaling. At any moment, a neuron is receiving signals from other brain cells, some pushing it to fire, others favoring silence. These signals carry different weights, depending on the strength of the connections between cells. If the balance of inputs exceeds a certain threshold, the neuron fires an electrical pulse onward.

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LLMs — the machine-learning engines underlying platforms like ChatGPT and Claude — operate by a similar logic.​ Each artificial “neuron” takes in numerical signals from many others, weighs them according to their importance, and then lets the result determine what signals it sends forward.

To be sure, biological neural networks and artificial ones aren’t identical in design or behavior. But neither is a cardinal and a Boeing 747. Nonetheless, the airplane replicates the avian functions that are necessary for flight (a jetliner does not regurgitate food into smaller airplanes, but it does manage thrust). Likewise, computational functionalists wager that computers can instantiate all the neural operations that are relevant to consciousness. So, as long as they recreate a brain’s elaborate algorithms with sufficient precision, they actually can be conscious.

These ideas did not emerge in response to modern AI; philosophers and computer scientists have held them for decades. But LLMs’ success in decoupling intelligence — or at least, complex cognitive labor — from neural tissue has made the computational functionalist perspective both more relevant and widely accepted.

Your brain is not a laptop

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While computational functionalism’s logic is coherent, its fundamental premise — that machines can feel — is deeply uncertain.

Most contemporary scientists agree that consciousness emerges from physical processes in the brain, rather than some mystical force that animates our organs. But precisely which neural processes are indispensable for consciousness remains unknown. Indeed, despite millennia of inquiry, we still do not know how or why subjective experience exists at all.

This differentiates consciousness from other capacities common to both organisms and machines, such as flight. We can name the physical laws that enable birds to get off the ground. And we have always had reason to believe that inanimate objects could emulate their movement; grains of sand have traveled through the air since time immemorial. By contrast, no one has ever seen a rock experience pain or pleasure, even momentarily (in part, because it’s impossible to directly observe the internal experience of any being or entity other than oneself).

For these reasons, it’s hard to be confident that inorganic matter can perform all of the processes necessary for consciousness. And betting that silicon specifically is fit for purpose may be chancier still. Even with flight, only certain materials will do; you can build a flying machine out of metal but not from sauerkraut.

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Computational functionalism is ultimately a wager that only a narrow slice of what biological neurons do is required for sentience — specifically, the slice that silicon can replicate. As the neuroscientist Anil Seth notes, a brain cell is a “spectacularly complicated biological machine,” one that does a great deal more than just execute binary, rule-bound decisions about whether to fire. Each neuron must also regulate its chemistry, repair itself, maintain its membrane, and continuously recreate all the other physical conditions that allow it to fire in the first place.

All this biological upkeep is deeply entwined with neuronal signaling. And silicon can do none of it.

That might not matter; molting is deeply entwined with flight in birds, yet featherless planes still take off. Since we do not know how brain cells generate subjective experience, however, we can’t be sure that metabolism is dispensable to that task. And if it is indispensable, then LLMs would not only be devoid of consciousness today, but forever.

Nonhuman suffering is all around you

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All of which is to say: We should not be confident that Claude will ever feel something — nor that it won’t. Chiang’s certainty that sentience requires a body is no more justified than Hinton’s conviction that it doesn’t. We just don’t know consciousness well enough to say,

The practical upshot of this ambiguity is debatable. One could reasonably argue that if there is even a tiny chance that AI could attain consciousness, we should be preparing for that scenario — or else, striving to prevent it. After all, a world in which every ChatGPT window can think and feel might be one of nigh-infinite digital slavery. If each of ChatGPT’s innumerable instantiations becomes capable of suffering, then we might be morally compelled to maximize their well-being — or at least, to stop boring them senseless with our coding assignments and marital complaints.

On the other hand, game-planning for the AI liberation movement of the 2030s could end up being a huge waste of time. There’s a good chance that the age-old conventional wisdom on this subject — objects do not have experiences — holds up.

Personally, I think the prospect of AI consciousness is serious enough to warrant some study and reflection — but no more than a tiny fraction of our collective moral and political energy.

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If we don’t want to live in a world where humanity torments conscious beings on an incalculable scale, we’ll also need to change the one that already exists. We have far more cause to think that pigs are conscious than that ChatGPT is. Yet America tortures and kills more than 100 million of the former every year.

Of course, one can care about this — and myriad other present-day injustices — while still worrying about AI well-being. Given that the mere possibility of machine consciousness is highly uncertain, however, mitigating the suffering of conscious organisms seems much more pressing.

Although you may want to keep saying “thank you” to Claude, just in case.

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Google Home Speaker With Gemini Takes Aim at Alexa and Siri: Too Little, Too Late?

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Google’s long-awaited new smart speaker is finally official, although it will not actually land on store shelves until June 25. The $99.99 Google Home Speaker is not just a long-overdue hardware refresh; it is Google’s first audio product built specifically around Gemini for Home, with 360-degree sound, improved microphone processing, more natural conversations, and the ability to handle multi-step requests without making users speak like they are submitting a help-desk ticket.

AI is not slowly creeping into consumer A/V. It has been living in the category for years through voice control, streaming recommendations, picture processing, room correction, smart cameras, automation, and the increasingly complicated network of devices sitting in people’s homes. What has changed is the scale of the fight. Google’s Gemini for Home now faces Amazon’s Alexa+ and Apple’s newly introduced Siri AI in a much larger battle to become the preferred control layer for the living room, the smart home, streaming services, connected cameras, and whatever paid ecosystem each company can build around them.

The speakers may remain relatively inexpensive gateway products, but the stakes are enormous. Google, Amazon, and Apple are not competing simply to answer trivia questions or switch off a lamp from across the room. They are competing for the household interface: the assistant consumers trust to control devices, surface information, make recommendations, manage routines, and potentially keep them inside one company’s hardware and services ecosystem.

Google Home Speaker is the latest opening shot in that phase of the war. Whether Gemini proves genuinely more useful than its rivals, rather than simply more articulate while failing to dim the correct lights, is the part that will matter.

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Google Is Rejoining a Smart Speaker Market That Did Not Wait Around

The $99.99 Google Home Speaker does not require a monthly subscription for its core Gemini voice-assistant features, including smart-home control, music playback, timers, reminders, and general questions. But Google Home Premium is where the more ambitious version of the platform lives.

The Standard plan costs $10 per month in the U.S. or £8 per month in the U.K., adding Gemini Live, automation assistance, intelligent alerts, and 30 days of event video history. Google includes six months of the service with eligible new speaker purchases, but once that trial ends, consumers will need to decide whether the more conversational and capable Gemini experience is worth another recurring smart-home bill.

Google also arrives at a moment when its smart-speaker ecosystem has been looking rather thin. The JBL Authentics 300 and Authentics 500, launched in 2023, remain among the few meaningful third-party speakers to offer Google Assistant, and both are notable because they also support Amazon Alexa. They are still capable products, but they are hardly evidence of a platform firing on all cylinders in 2026.

Amazon, by comparison, has kept moving. Its own lineup includes the Echo Dot (5th Gen), the newer Echo Dot Max, Echo Studio, Echo Show 8, and Echo Show 11, all positioned around Alexa+ and Amazon’s broader smart-home ecosystem. Alexa has also found its way into products beyond the Echo family.

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The Sonos Era 300 and new Sonos Play support Alexa in compatible regions, while Bose has now launched the Lifestyle Ultra Speaker and Lifestyle Ultra Soundbar with Alexa built in and Alexa+ support in the U.S.

Denon’s new Home 200, Home 400, and Home 600 show that the multi-room wireless speaker category is still evolving as well, even if those models are more about HEOS, Dolby Atmos Music, and higher-quality streaming than becoming another Alexa endpoint. That distinction matters. Google is not simply trying to catch up in smart-speaker hardware; it is trying to persuade consumers, manufacturers, and developers that Gemini for Home deserves to be the intelligence layer sitting in the middle of their connected homes.

That is a much harder job than playing a playlist or switching off the kitchen lights, especially when Amazon already has a deep hardware bench and Apple continues to keep Siri tightly tied to its own ecosystem.

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More Than a Gemini Badge

The Google Home Speaker is not just old Google hardware with a Gemini logo stamped on the fabric. Inside the compact 3.4-inch-high, 4.2-inch-wide enclosure is a quad-core 2.0GHz Cortex-A55 processor with an NPU, 1GB of LPDDR4 memory, and 4GB of eMMC storage. Google is clearly treating this as a more capable local smart-home endpoint, not merely a cloud-connected speaker waiting for instructions.

Audio is handled by a single 58mm full-range driver designed for omnidirectional playback. Google calls the result balanced 360-degree sound, which sounds sensible for a small room speaker, podcasts, casual music listening, and background use. It is not a multi-driver Sonos Era 300, an Echo Studio, or anything pretending to replace a real stereo system. Google has not published amplifier power, frequency-response, or maximum-output figures, so any serious assessment of its musical performance will have to wait until retail units are available.

The microphone array is more important than the driver count. Google uses three far-field microphones and says its processing adapts to the room so Gemini can better understand natural requests, corrections, and follow-up questions. A two-stage physical microphone-mute switch remains on the hardware, which matters when the speaker is designed to keep up with a conversation rather than simply wake, answer, and go back to sleep.

Connectivity is also more current than Google’s last dedicated speaker generation. The Home Speaker supports Wi-Fi 6 on 2.4GHz and 5GHz networks, Bluetooth 5.4, and Thread 1.3, and it can serve as a Matter hub within Google Home. That gives it a legitimate role as a smart-home controller, not just a voice-controlled music puck. Google does not list direct Zigbee support, a line input, battery power, or a second driver in the published specifications; that is where Amazon’s Echo Dot Max and more ambitious wireless speakers retain practical advantages.

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For A/V users, the most interesting feature is the Google TV connection. Two Google Home Speakers can pair with a Google TV Streamer for spatial surround sound, while the speaker can also join groups with Nest speakers, Nest displays, and other Google Cast-enabled devices. It will not replace an AVR or a serious soundbar, but it gives Google a cleaner bridge between its smart-home and TV platforms than it has had in years.

The Bottom Line

Google’s strongest pitch is not that it suddenly has the deepest smart-speaker catalog. It does not. The more interesting shift is that Gemini can move beyond isolated commands and work with context. Gemini Live allows a more fluid back-and-forth conversation, while Help me create lets users build automations by describing what they want rather than digging through a settings menu like it is 2014. For Nest camera owners, the higher Google Home Premium Advanced tier can also search camera history and generate daily summaries of what happened while nobody was home.

That is useful, but it also exposes the catch. The speaker includes six months of Google Home Premium Standard, which unlocks Gemini Live and complex automation creation. After that, the fuller experience costs $10 per month, while the camera-history search and Daily Summaries features sit behind the $20-per-month Advanced tier. Google is selling a $99 speaker, but the differentiators that make Gemini feel genuinely different can turn into another household subscription before the year is out.

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Amazon remains the safer choice for Prime members, Ring households, and anyone who wants more hardware options. Alexa+ is included with Prime, and Amazon’s current AI-focused range includes the Echo Dot Max, Echo Studio, Echo Show 8, and Echo Show 11. The Echo Dot Max is particularly awkward competition at the same $99.99 price: it adds a two-way speaker system and supports Zigbee, Matter, and Thread, while Google lists Matter and Thread but not Zigbee support for the Home Speaker.

Apple is not yet competing on equal terms here. Siri AI has been announced for iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch, and Vision Pro, but Apple has not announced its availability for HomePod or tvOS. That leaves HomePod and HomePod mini as strong choices for Apple Music, AirPlay, HomeKit, and privacy-minded Apple households, but not yet direct rivals to Gemini Live or Alexa+ as conversational AI speakers.

The Google Home Speaker is the right choice for people already living with Nest cameras, Google TV, Android, and the Google Home app who want a more conversational assistant and smarter automations. Alexa+ remains the more complete option for Prime, Ring, Echo, and Zigbee households. Apple remains the obvious answer for people who want their smart home to stay firmly inside Cupertino’s walled garden, even if Siri AI has not yet arrived in the HomePod.

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AI traffic to travel sites is booming as shoppers look for the best holiday deal without doing any research

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  • Adobe sees major growth in AI referrals to travel sites
  • Rich, structured content is the best way to ensure AI engine visibility
  • Hotels lead the way, airlines fall short in being fully accessible to LLMs

Combined traffic analysis and market research has led Adobe to observe a 194% year-over-year rise in traffic to US travel websites, and an even more astounding 2,215% rise since it first started tracking AI referrals in October 2024.

The data implies that AI is being used for much more than research, as its use cases span planning, recommendations, packing and even budgeting.

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AI exposes the M&A integration gaps that governance must fix

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AI doesn’t make integration intelligent by design. It just makes the gaps harder to ignore.

In mergers and acquisitions, technology doesn’t rescue a poorly prepared integration, it exposes whether two companies were ever ready to operate as one.

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Amazon employees file civil rights complaint over company probe into data center testimony

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An employee group filed a civil rights complaint against Amazon with the City of Seattle on Thursday on behalf of three engineers who allege that the company is wrongly investigating them for testifying before the Seattle City Council in favor of regulating data centers. 

The complaint, filed by Amazon Employees for Climate Justice (AECJ), invokes an unusual Seattle law that bars employers from discriminating against workers based on political ideology. 

Amazon acknowledged the investigations but characterized them differently, citing its policy against employees speaking publicly as representatives of the company without first going through specific procedures. A spokesperson described this as the focus of the internal inquiry, noting that employees are free to discuss working conditions in their individual capacity.

The three engineers — Patrick Schloesser, Darius Irani, and Liesl Wigand — testified June 3 before city council subcommittees in support of regulating data centers. Each opened by noting they were legally protected from retaliation for speaking out.

A week later, Amazon’s Employee Relations team called them into separate meetings and told them they were under a disciplinary investigation, according to the complaint, a copy of which was reviewed by GeekWire.

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“After publicly affirming our right to speak freely, Amazon privately interrogated me, asking me the same questions over and over to try to get me to admit to doing something wrong and made me feel like I committed a crime,” Irani said in a statement released by the group. 

The complaint says the engineers were told the investigation could lead to termination. 

Amazon denied that it threatened to fire the engineers or told them they were at risk of termination, saying the reference came up in response to a direct question and was taken out of context in AECJ’s characterization of what happened.

After reviewing the testimony, “it became clear that they may have been speaking in their capacity as Amazonians and not as private citizens,” said Amazon spokesperson Margaret Callahan in a statement. “We believe it’s important to apply our policies consistently so, just as we would with anyone else, we’re investigating whether there was a violation of our policies and may or may not take action based on what we find.”

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She added, “It’s important to note that we don’t tolerate retaliatory behavior.”

Under the city’s Fair Employment Practices Ordinance, the Seattle Office for Civil Rights will investigate the complaint and determine whether there is reasonable cause to support the allegations. Remedies can include reinstatement, back pay, and financial damages.

Following testimony by more than 50 people, including members of AECJ, the full Seattle City Council voted unanimously on June 9 to impose a one-year emergency moratorium on new large data centers inside the city limits.

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Devs in the trenches are stressed from the mandate to automate everything, but Render thinks it can help

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San Francisco plays host to hosting company’s Localhost conference

On Thursday during a developer event held at San Francisco’s St. Regis Hotel, the marketing stack failed. Literally.

During an AI agent workflow demo on the fourth floor balcony, the wind toppled a tower of three cardboard promotional display cubes. One of these – maybe three or four feet per side – fell over the edge of the balcony and plummeted onto Minna Street below.

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Concerned staff rushed to the edge of the parapet and peered over. Evidently satisfied that no one had been injured, they proceeded to dismantle the other stack of boxes, just to be safe – an uncommon level of caution in the context of AI-assisted software development. 

Consider the incident a metaphor for the chaos created by the tech industry’s frantic rush to automate whatever can be automated with machine learning models and associated tools.

The event, Localhost, was put on by hosting biz Render as a confab for devs building software for the “AI-native web.” But many attendees expressed uncertainty about the rapid pace of change in the industry.

As one CTO attendee remarked, not realizing he was in earshot of a reporter, “How’re we going to do this? I don’t fucking know. That’s what I have to figure out.”

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The CTO said he was looking for engineers to hire, the very thing major tech companies have been dumping to balance capex costs.

Rohan Chavan, who recently earned his master’s degree in computer engineering from Virginia Tech, shared a similar sentiment.

“Every other day,” he told The Register in an interview, “there’s some new term. A week or two ago, it was harness engineering. Now it’s loop engineering.”

Chavan said he found the current state of play both exciting and frustrating. He’s looking for a job in AI security and estimated that about 30 percent of his class of around 120 has been hired so far.

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It’s very difficult, he said, to build deep knowledge when things are changing so fast and there’s so much to learn.

Localhost, the company’s first user conference in its eight years of existence, aims to help with that by evangelizing the company’s technical stack. 

Some promotion might just be useful. As the aforementioned CTO confided to one of Render’s staff, enterprise customers expect to hear that services run on AWS, Azure, or maybe Google Cloud. “They don’t expect to hear Render,” he lamented.

Nonetheless, Render is doing rather well, according to founder and CEO Anurag Goel, who opened the afternoon’s presentations with the requisite recitation of metrics – 400,000 developers joining every month, 10 million live services, 200 billion monthly requests.

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“All of these numbers are growing very rapidly,” he said. “But behind these numbers, we’re also seeing a big change in how applications are evolving to use infrastructure.”

Until a few years ago, he said, infrastructure was relatively static. You deployed an application and the various elements – databases, APIs, caches, and so on – stayed pretty much the same.

AI apps, he contends, are fundamentally different.

“They are dynamic applications that go beyond existing infrastructure patterns,” Goel explained. “Now, in addition to you defining your application statically, the applications themselves are provisioning their own infrastructure resources.”

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As an example, he described how the resources required by a research agent can vary from question to question. One user query might require lightweight web scripting. Another might require a headless browser and 128 GB of RAM to process a dataset. And the duration of such tasks can also vary significantly.

“What we’re learning is that any request can trigger hundreds or thousands of different tasks in ways that your code can never really know in advance,” he said.

This doesn’t work on serverless platforms, Goel contends, because of platform limitations that cap execution time, memory, storage, and application size.

Render’s answer to this technical challenge is what Goel calls application-defined compute. It allows applications to run workloads without pre-provisioning. 

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“Instead of pre-defining the infrastructure for your application, you allow the application to define what it needs at runtime with the right guardrails,” he explained.

With any luck, Render’s guardrails will prevent a pummeling by promotional props better than those at the St. Regis. ®

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