If you are a researcher and want to know more about the people driving innovation and change, then look no further than these six impressive women.
In all industries, there are the movers and shakers whose work often leads to the evolution of what is possible and the reimagining of what could be. The field of research, perhaps more than most, embraces those who are of a curious mind and have a vision for the future – think of people like Marie Curie, Rosalind Franklin and Alice Ball.
In the 20th century, these women were at the forefront of the research space and their work has gone on to impact the lives of people today as much as it did when first shared.
But who are the movers and shakers of today? Who are the women driving the research answering life’s most pressing questions?
Yvonne Buckley
Yvonne Buckley is a professor of zoology at Trinity College Dublin. She was also the founding co-chair of the All-Island Climate and Biodiversity Research Network, the senior editor of Journal of Ecology, a member of the National Carbon Budgets Working Group and a member of both the Royal Irish Academy and Academia Europaea. She leads a team of researchers, post-docs, PhD and undergraduate students aiming to better understand the fundamental drivers of animal and plant population processes.
The discoveries she is a part of are often used to provide support for environmental decisions in the areas of biodiversity conservation, invasive species management and habitat restoration. Earlier this year, she was the recipient of the 2026 Royal Irish Academy Gold Medal in the Environmental Sciences, Geography and Geosciences in recognition of her outstanding contributions to science, research and scholarship.
Emer McGrath
Prof Emer McGrath is an associate professor in the College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences at the University of Galway. She is also an adjunct associate professor at UT Health San Antonio, a consultant neurologist at Galway University Hospital, an investigator for the Framingham heart study and a research collaborator at the Boston University School of Medicine.
Her main focus at the moment is research around dementia risk factors and identifying biomarkers of the illness before the patient suffers memory loss and irreversible brain damage, which can make treatment significantly more complicated.
Ieva Plikusienė
Ieva Plikusienė is a professor and senior researcher in the Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences and the Faculty of Medicine at Vilnius University. Her area of research focuses primarily on the development of advanced biosensing systems, designed to detect early warning signs of illness in the human body. The aim of her work is to help source the best candidates for drug design and detect important cancer, viral or bacterial biomarkers.
In recognition of her contributions to the research and medtech spaces, Plikusienė was recently awarded the prestigious André Mischke Award from the Young Academy of Europe.
Sarah Gilbert
Prof Sarah Gilbert is a professor of vaccinology at the Pandemic Sciences Institute at the University of Oxford. Her chief research interest is the development of viral vectored vaccines that work by inducing strong and protective T- and B-cell responses. She has led work on influenza vaccine development as well as vaccines for different emerging pathogens, including MERS and Lassa virus. She is in frequent collaboration with colleagues working in the Clinical Biomanufacturing Facility and Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine at Oxford.
In 2020, she was named the Oxford project leader for ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, a vaccine against the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. If you are interested in vaccinology and related fields, such as future pandemic prevention, Gilbert’s career trajectory could offer some inspiration.
Friederike Otto
Prof Friederike Otto is a renowned researcher and scientist operating at the intersection of climate science and environmental policy at Imperial College London.
She is the lead of World Weather Attribution (WWA), which is an international effort to analyse and communicate the impact of climate change on extreme weather events. She studies how major weather events, such as droughts, heat waves and storms, are intensified and made more frequent by changes in the climate. She is also interested in the merging of science, law and policy, and aims to better understand how scientific evidence can be used in legislation, litigation and more informal governance for resilient societies.
She has authored numerous reports, was recognised for her co-founding of WWA on the Time 100 list as one of the world’s most influential individuals, is the author of two non-fiction books – ‘Angry Weather’ and ‘Climate InJustice’ – and has had her work featured extensively in global media, including in The Economist, Financial Times, The New York Times, Der Spiegel, Times of India and the BBC, among others.
Abeba Birhane
A cognitive scientist researching AI accountability, Prof Abeba Birhane is a principal investigator for the Artificial Intelligence Accountability Lab and assistant professor of AI in the school of Computer Science and Statistics at Trinity College Dublin. Her work ranges from the systematic examination of AI ecology and governance structures, to the execution of algorithmic audits. Also central to her research are goals of challenging and dismantling societal and historical inequalities and power asymmetries, holding responsible bodies accountable, and paving the way for a future marked by equitable AI systems that work for everyone.
She has contributed to several peer and non-peer reviewed journals, and is a driving force in continued research into AI, ethics and the long-term, societal implications of the technology. She has also been the recipient of several awards and commendations, including a mention on the Time 100 most influential persons in AI 2023 list, and the Distinguished Paper Award 2024 at the IEEE Conference on Secure and Trustworthy Machine Learning.
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