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What You Need to Know About the Foreign-Made Router Ban in the US

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The Federal Communications Commission has banned new consumer internet routers manufactured outside the US, citing national security concerns. The ban doesn’t affect any routers already in American homes or currently on sale in the US, but all new routers aimed at the consumer market will need to be approved.

While the headline is that foreign-made consumer routers are banned, manufacturers can apply for exemptions. There’s no need to throw out your router, and you’ll still find plenty of mesh systems on the store shelves. But what does this mean for you?

Why Are Foreign-Made Routers Banned?

“Malicious actors have exploited security gaps in foreign-made routers to attack American households, disrupt networks, enable espionage, and facilitate intellectual property theft,” the FCC wrote. “Foreign-made routers were also involved in the Volt, Flax, and Salt Typhoon cyberattacks targeting vital US infrastructure.”

Foreign-made consumer routers were added to the Covered List, which details equipment and services “deemed to pose an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States.”

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Bogdan Botezatu, director of Threat Research at cybersecurity firm Bitdefender, says this ban is a step to harden the cybersecurity readiness of US households, given ongoing geopolitical tensions.

“Consumer routers sit at the edge of every home network, which makes them an attractive target and a strategic risk if compromised at scale,” he says. Asked whether he thinks the risk is real, Botezatu says the risk is real, though there’s no easy way to prove intent. “[Internet of Things] devices, including routers, are a weak point across the internet.”

Which Routers Are Banned?

The ban only affects the sale of new Wi-Fi routers aimed at consumer households. The ban does not apply to existing FCC-approved routers on sale in the US. Previously purchased routers already in use in homes across the country are also fine and are not part of the ban, according to the FCC’s FAQ. These routers can continue to be sold, used, and updated with new firmware.

Any new router manufactured outside the US now requires FCC approval before it can be imported, marketed, or sold in the US. This includes routers from US companies that are manufactured overseas, which is the vast majority of the market right now.

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What Does Foreign-Made Mean?

This is decidedly murky. The ban is concerned with “consumer-grade” routers and could include any that are designed or manufactured outside the US or manufactured by companies that are not completely US-owned and operated. All the major players in the market, including Netgear, TP-Link, Asus, Amazon’s Eero, Google’s Nest, Synology, Linksys, and Ubiquiti, fall under the definition. As do most, if not all, of the routers supplied by internet service providers in the US.

Just like the recent federal drone ban, the router only applies only to new routers, but manufacturers can apply for Conditional Approval from the Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security. Applications must include details about ownership, board membership, and country of origin for components, IP ownership, design, assembly, and firmware, among other things. The final section requests details of the applicant’s US manufacturing and onshoring plan, so there’s a clear push to persuade companies to commit to making their routers in the US.

“No routers or manufacturers have been granted a Conditional Approval so far, but as the process gets underway, we expect approvals to be granted in a timely manner,” an FCC spokesperson tells WIRED.

What About Foreign-Made Components?

Well, the FCC provides some clarification in its FAQ (“covered” here means banned):

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“Non-‘covered’ devices do not become ‘covered’ simply because they contain a ‘covered’ component part, unless the ‘covered’ component part is a modular transmitter under the FCC’s rules,” it says. “Therefore, a router produced in the United States is not considered ‘covered’ equipment solely because it contains one or more foreign-made components.”

Manufacturers importing components from China but assembling them in the US will presumably be OK, though it’s far from clear. “Applicants will need to be able to have sufficient evidence that the routers were not produced in a foreign country to make this certification, but there is no specific documentation or evidence required,” according to the FCC.

Let’s look at the big three US router brands and see how they’re affected.

Will TP-Link Be Banned?

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Since all of its routers are made overseas, TP-Link will have to apply for Conditional Approval or spin up manufacturing in the US to sell any new routers. Estimates vary, but TP-Link’s US consumer router market share is somewhere around 35 percent, with Netgear and Asus accounting for another 25 percent or so.

The US Commerce, Defense, and Justice departments have reportedly been investigating and considering a ban on TP-Link routers for more than a year over concerns about the company’s links to China. No ban has been enacted until now, but Texas attorney general Ken Paxton sued TP-Link in February, claiming the company allows the Chinese Communist Party to access American consumers’ devices. Detractors have also criticized perceived predatory pricing, claiming TP-Link flooded the US market with a wide range of affordable routers to establish dominance.

TP-Link has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and claims it has divested from its Chinese roots and is now headquartered in the US with the bulk of manufacturing in Vietnam. TP-Link’s cofounder and CEO, Jeffrey Chao, recently applied for permanent US residency through President Trump’s Gold Card program, according to the Times of India.

“Virtually all routers are made outside the United States, including those produced by US-based companies like TP-Link, which manufactures its products in Vietnam,” a spokesperson from TP-Link tells WIRED. “It appears that the entire router industry will be impacted by the FCC’s announcement concerning new devices not previously authorized by the FCC.”

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TP-Link is a privately owned company and not publicly listed on any stock exchange. Chao and his wife, Hillary, are listed as the company’s sole owners.

Will Netgear Be Banned?

While it is a US-founded and headquartered company, Netgear’s routers are manufactured abroad, mostly in Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, and Taiwan, so it will have to apply for Conditional Approval. The company has moved away from China in recent years. Netgear has been lobbying the government on “cybersecurity and strategic competition with China.”

“We commend the administration and the FCC for their action toward a safer digital future for Americans,” a Netgear spokesperson tells WIRED. “Home routers and mesh systems are critical to national security and consumer protection, and today’s decision is a step forward.”

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Netgear is a publicly traded company on the Nasdaq, mostly owned by institutional investors, including BlackRock and Vanguard. The company’s stock rose on news of the ban, suggesting that many investors believe it won’t be hit too hard.

Will Asus Be Banned?

Asus primarily makes its routers in Taiwan, though it has production facilities in China and works with several third-party manufacturers. Recent tariff pressures led the company to branch out to Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Mexico, and the Czech Republic, but the bulk of its routers still come from Taiwan or China. Asus will have to apply for Conditional Approval to sell new routers. The company did not respond to WIRED’s request for comment.

The company is listed on the Taiwanese Stock Exchange and is mostly owned by public shareholders. The ban doesn’t appear to have impacted its stock price.

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Are Any Routers Manufactured in the US?

The only routers I know of that are manufactured in the US are some Starlink Wi-Fi routers, which are primarily made in Texas. Starlink is part of Elon Musk’s SpaceX company, but many of the components in these routers come from East Asia.

Botezatu says what matters more than geography is the security model behind the product. Companies that invest in “long-term firmware support, vulnerabilitgy management, and built-in protection layers” offer stronger security.

How Will the Router Ban Impact Ordinary Folks?

It’s not entirely clear, but it probably won’t have a huge immediate impact. There is already a wide range of Wi-Fi 7 routers and mesh systems on the market that will continue to be sold—they enable speeds well in excess of what most people need at home. Whether companies spin up manufacturing in the US or find other ways to satisfy government agencies that their wares are not a security risk, the result is likely to be higher prices for consumers.

“This ruling has the potential to significantly disrupt the US consumer router market,” Brandon Butler, a research manager of Network Infrastructure and Services at IDC tells WIRED. “In the near term, much will depend on how quickly conditional waivers are processed. Most vendors are likely to pursue them, but any delays could constrain supply and create upward pressure on pricing.”

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If you haven’t upgraded to the latest Wi-Fi 7 standard, now might be a good time to do it. But it’s worth keeping in mind what you’re buying. Botezatu says consumers should “stick with reputable manufacturers that have a track record of issuing updates and maintaining their devices. Check that your router is still supported and runing the latest firmware.”

Unanswered Questions

The ban does leave several unanswered questions. Why is it being applied only to consumer routers? Which routers or manufacturers will be granted a Conditional Approval? Why are the foreign-made routers currently on sale and in our homes deemed safe? The FCC did not address these questions.

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Mortal Kombat II Review: More Than Just Camp

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The creative minds behind Mortal Kombat II know precisely how to make an awful ’90s-style action movie. We get a glimpse of that with footage from “Uncaged Fury,” an in-film demonstration of Hollywood playboy Johnny Cage’s replete with one-liners, glacially slow choreography and ridiculous stunts, all of which would have felt right at home in a forgettable Van Damme flick. By nodding to schlocky action cinema — which definitely includes Mortal Kombat (1995)— director Simon McQuoid and screenwriter Jeremy Slater are also making a statement: They know what not to do. That self-awareness ultimately makes it the best Mortal Kombat film yet.

This sequel is practically a point-by-point refutation of everything in “Uncaged Fury.” McQuoid, Slater and crew made the action far more complex than what we’ve seen before in the franchise. Moves hit harder, characters make more inventive use of their surroundings and everything is shot to emphasize the profound level of skill involved in constructing a modern fight scene. There are quips, to be sure (including a nod to Big Trouble in Little China, which directly influenced the Mortal Kombat games), but they’re more than just throw-away lines.

Perhaps most importantly, it balances those (slightly) loftier cinematic aspirations against the campier aspects of Mortal Kombat. It’s still about a tournament that determines the fate of the world. People have superpowers. There’s a necromancer. But there’s still room to find the humanity in these ridiculous characters.

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The best example of this is Johnny Cage himself, who is typically just presented as an annoying movie star in the games. In this film, he’s a washed up action star attending a geek convention where nobody recognizes him. As played by Karl Urban — a genre actor who’s appeared in Xena: The Warrior Princess, Lord of the Rings and currently stars in The Boys — Cage is the quintessential sad sack. He hates himself so much, he can’t even accept a modicum of praise from a former fan. Urban captures a man who is both past his prime, and whose prime was giving up a legitimate martial arts career to make schlock movies.

When he’s chosen to fight in Mortal Kombat, it’s impossible for Cage to see himself as an actual hero — after all, he’s only ever pretended to be one. Urban gets to show off his physical comedy chops as he’s thrown about in his first fight, showing us the campy side of the character. But he’s compelling enough as an actor to make us believe in Cage’s gradual heroic transformation.

While Johnny Cage steals the show, Mortal Kombat II starts off by introducing us to Kitana as a child princess who is forced to watch her father be brutally murdered by the tyrant Shao Kahn. That loss puts her realm, and all of its people, under Kahn’s rule. Inexplicably, he chooses to adopt her and take her mother on as a consort. Kitana’s focus becomes revenge, all the while putting on the face of a loyal warrior for Kahn. Given the weight of her storyline, there’s less room for Kitana to lean into camp like Johnny Cage, but at least she gets a sick combat fan made of knives.

Everyone else from the Mortal Kombat reboot returns, including Jessica McNamee as Sonya Blade, Ludi Lin as Liu Kang and Lewis Tan’s Cole Young, a new character invented for that film. They all get their time to shine with more elaborate fight scenes, which also appear more frequently, since the tournament serves as the spine of the film. In an interview for my film podcast, The Filmcast, McQuoid mentioned that his stunt team spent more time visualizing choreography and set pieces, which led to far more dynamic action sequences than the first film. It’s something I think even general audiences, who aren’t as particular about fight choreography, will notice.

Now I’m not going to pretend that Mortal Kombat II is a perfect film. It leans so much on the previous entry that it’ll be completely nonsensical to anyone jumping straight in. And people who are less enamored with the world of martial arts films may not appreciate that the characters spend more time punching and kicking than talking. But if you can appreciate the wordless ballet of a well-choreographed fight scene, where character depth is revealed through action itself, you’ll likely have a great time with Mortal Kombat II.

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The Instax Wide 400 builds on instant photography’s simplicity and stretches it, literally

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In an increasingly AI-driven and digital world, analog instant film and retro-style cameras remain popular, fueled by a combination of both nostalgia and charm. Instant cameras, in particular, stand out for their simplicity and an experience that has remained largely unchanged over time.

Fujifilm’s $175 Instax Wide 400 builds on the familiar instant photography experience and expands it with a wider format. As someone who appreciates simple, easy-to-use instant cameras and often shoots with an Instax Square, I was interested in trying a model that offers larger prints and support for landscape photography. 

The Instax Wide 400 is built for capturing group shots, scenic landscapes, and moments where fitting more of the scene into the frame really matters. It produces 62 × 99 mm prints, about twice the size of Instax Mini photos, giving you a lot more space to work with in every shot.

Since it’s a simple point-and-shoot camera, it requires no prior photography experience and is designed to be easy and intuitive to use. Its appeal lies in fun and simplicity rather than advanced controls.

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With its one-button design, the camera offers no manual exposure controls. It automatically manages flash, focus, and other settings, leaving you to simply frame the image and take the shot.

Image Credits:TechCrunch /

When lighting is ideal, the images print with nice color and a good amount of detail with some extra saturation. I was quite impressed by the quality because it managed to pick up accurate colors and distant details. 

However, the simplicity of the camera does have some trade-offs because there isn’t much you can do to make photos brighter if you’re not in an ideal lighting situation. I did end up with some less-than-ideal shots because, in scenes with strong contrast, like dark trees against a bright sky, the details tended to blur together.

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The rest of the camera is equally straightforward. To power on the camera, you rotate the lens counterclockwise. The first click activates close-up mode for subjects about 0.9 to three meters away. Turning it once more switches to landscape mode for distant subjects beyond three meters. Rotating the lens clockwise powers the camera off. 

The camera comes with a close-up lens attachment that snaps onto the front for close-up shots. I found the attachment was good at helping for avoiding focus and blur issues when taking close-ups. 

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Loading the cartridge is simple, with guide lines to help you align it correctly in the camera. The door closes securely using a twist lock that latches shut. There is also a small indicator on the back that shows how much film is left.

Image Credits:TechCrunch

Coming in at 162 mm x 98 mm x 123 mm and 1.4 pounds, the camera is quite bulky. It’s noticeably bigger than the Instax Mini cameras and the Instax Square models. However, I wasn’t too surprised by the size, since it makes sense that larger photos would require a bigger camera. 

That said, it’s not something you’d want to carry around without a bag, and while the shoulder strap helps, I was still very conscious of it and careful not to bump it into people or objects in busy spaces. Although Instax does offer a camera case sold separately, I didn’t receive one alongside my review unit, so I can’t speak to it. 

Since it’s a bit bulky, it’s pretty noticeable, and it ended up attracting the attention of a few people when I was testing it. A worker at a downtown gelato shop even stopped to compliment it, calling it a “cool looking camera.”

That kind of attention is part of the appeal. 

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Image Credits:TechCrunch

The camera’s self-timer is a nice feature, as it makes it possible to include everyone in a shot without needing someone to press the shutter button. It works by pushing a lever on the side and choosing one of four durations, ranging from two to 10 seconds. The camera emits a ticking sound to indicate that the timer is active, and red lights provide a visual countdown.

If you don’t have a tripod, the camera’s strap includes two angle adjustment accessories that can help prop and position the camera on a flat surface. To use one, slide it into the indented space on the camera’s underside, set the self-timer, and step back into the frame.

Film for the camera is available in standard white frame, black frame, metallic borders, and monochrome. Fujifilm sent me the standard white film alongside my review unit, which is the film I used for this review. Each box of film comes with 20 sheets and costs between $25-$28.

As for colors, the Instax Wide 400 comes in two options: green and jet black. As someone who loves a good shade of green, I liked that the color of the camera gave it a more playful, fun vibe.

Overall, I think this camera is a great option for people of all ages, as it offers high-quality images while remaining simple enough for kids and teens who are just starting out in photography.

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It’s An Apple Lisa, On A FPGA

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Most of us will know that Apple’s precursor to the Macintosh series of computers was a machine called the Lisa. Something of a behemoth compared to those early Macs, it had a price to match and wasn’t a commercial success. Working Lisas survive, but unlike a Mac you won’t find many at your local swapmeet. But what if you really must try this early Apple GUI? Never fear, because [AlexElectronics] is here with a much more accessible version on a FPGA.

This Lisa has a surprisingly large PCB compared to the size of the FPGA, because of the number of connectors. It takes the approach of mixing new and old in interfaces, for example as well as original Lisa keyboard and mouse support, you can also use modern USB versions. There’s also an HDMI output for a modern monitor, and an SD card. Unexpectedly alongside the FPGA there’s a 40-pin DIP, it’s a UART  chip because there’s no handy pre-built one for that particular chip. We’re told it will be up on GitHub when finalized.

Keeping old computers alive, especially rare ones, is hard. We like projects like this one, and we hope to see more developments. Meanwhile you can see the machine in the video below.

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Thanks [Tom Stepleton] for the tip!

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Looking for a new Dolby Atmos soundbar in time for the World Cup? Here are my top 4 picks, with models from Samsung, Sonos, and Hisense

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The 2026 World Cup starts on June 11, and while a lot of people will be thinking about a new TV, there’s still one crucial component that can make or break the whole experience: audio.

A new soundbar can really add another dimension to the World Cup viewing experience, delivering clearer commentary and a more immersive atmosphere by capturing the roar of the crowds. Let’s face it, even the best TVs have average built-in audio, and it’d be a shame to miss out on the full World Cup feeling.

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Probing the link between inflammation and schizophrenia

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‘Significant’ patient population unresponsive to existing schizophrenia treatments, highlighting ‘major unmet clinical need’, according to PhD researcher Keelin Harrison.

Keelin Harrison is a PhD student researching the role of neuroinflammation in the pathology of schizophrenia.

“What is becoming increasingly clear”, Harrison says, “is that neuroinflammation is a highly dynamic process, and understanding how it interacts with structural and circuit-level changes in the brain remains an evolving area of research.

“Building on this foundation, my PhD project aims to further investigate these mechanisms and explore their potential role as therapeutic targets.” She is a researcher at the FutureNeuro Research Ireland Centre for Translational Brain Science, based at RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences.

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Harrison’s research career began in biological and biomedical sciences first, before she specialised in neuroscience midway through her undergraduate degree from Trinity College Dublin. Later, she completed her masters’ degree in translational neuroscience at Imperial College London, where she developed a strong interest to research the role neuroinflammation plays across neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Harrison says she engages with patient and public involvement initiatives through FutureNeuro to better ensure that her research is informed by the perspectives of those it ultimately aims to benefit.

What kind of impact do you foresee from your research?

Schizophrenia affects approximately 1pc of the population and is a profoundly debilitating condition, impacting cognition, perception, emotion and social functioning.

While current antipsychotic medications can be effective in treating positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions, they do not adequately address cognitive deficits or broader functional impairments. In addition, a significant proportion of patients do not respond to existing treatments, highlighting a major unmet clinical need.

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My research aims to advance understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying schizophrenia – particularly the role of inflammation – and to identify potential targets for future therapeutic development. Ultimately, the goal is to support the development of more effective treatment strategies for patients.

What inspired you to become a researcher?

Growing up, I was always naturally curious and inclined to ask questions about how things work. When I was first introduced to neuroscience, I was struck by how many fundamental questions remain unanswered – and in some cases, whether we are even asking the right ones.

Being in an environment that encourages curiosity, critical thinking and intellectual challenge is what initially drew me to research and continues to motivate me. I find it genuinely rewarding to step back, question assumptions and contribute to a field that is still rapidly evolving.

What are some of the biggest challenges or misconceptions you face as a researcher in your field?

One of the central challenges in neuroscience and psychiatric research is the difficulty of modelling human psychiatric conditions in preclinical systems. There is often a disconnect between biological findings in animal models and their relevance to human disease, which can limit translation.

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Another challenge is the persistence of stigma and misunderstanding surrounding psychiatric disorders, which can influence how research in this area is perceived and supported.

More broadly, there remains a misconception that conditions like schizophrenia are well understood or primarily defined by their symptoms alone, when in reality, they involve complex and heterogeneous biological and environmental factors.

Do you think public engagement with science and data has changed in recent years?

Public engagement with science has become increasingly important, particularly in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, which highlighted both the value of clear scientific communication and the risks posed by misinformation. Effect communication between researchers and the general public is essential for building trust, preventing misunderstandings and ensuring that findings are accessible and accurately represented.

Furthermore, involving public and patients in the research process helps ensure that scientific questions are aligned with real-world needs and priorities.

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Don’t miss out on the knowledge you need to succeed. Sign up for the Daily Brief, Silicon Republic’s digest of need-to-know sci-tech news.

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Copy Or Redesign? | Hackaday

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We got asked a great question in the mailbag segment on the Podcast this week: are there hacks that we have read about on Hackaday that we use in our everyday life? The answer was absolutely yes, and I loved Tom’s take it often goes the other way – he sees a hack, tests it out, and then writes it up.

But I started looking around the office and I found more examples of projects that were absolutely inspired by projects I had seen on Hackaday, yet weren’t the same. I made a DIY mechanical keyboard because I saw someone else do it. There are a few home-made battery packs that I probably wouldn’t have attempted without having read about someone doing the same thing. I riffed on [Ted Yapo]’s Tritiled project, making a slightly inferior, but workable knockoff, and they’ve been glowing for many years now.

That got me to thinking about reproducing a project versus taking inspiration from it, and though I enjoy both, I’m find myself most often in the “inspiration” mode. I just can’t leave well enough alone, even when I’m fundamentally copying someone. NIH syndrome? Expediency? Probably both, and sometimes with a dose of hubris or feature creep.

Looking back at [Ted]’s TritiLED, though, I found some great examples in both the rebuild and redesign modes on Hackaday.io. [schlion]’s Making Ted Yapo’s TritiLED couldn’t be a clearer example of the former, and it’s great to look over his shoulder and appreciate all the lessons he learned along the way. [Stephan Walter]’s Yet another ultra low power LED is inspired by [Christoph Tack]’s Ultra low power LED, which is in turn inspired by [Ted]’s project, like a conceptual grandchild.

In a way, I look at this like with music: sometimes you play the notes the way they were written down, and sometimes you riff on someone else’s theme. Both are equally valid, and both owe a debt to the upstream source. Is Hackaday the hackers’ jazz club? And which of these modes do you find yourself working in most?

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Students & teachers can get educational pricing on Apple Watch

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Apple has updated its education pricing in several countries, now including the US, to offer educators and students discounts on Apple Watch for the first time.

Starting on May 7, Apple Store will now offer discounted pricing on Apple Watch SE 3, Apple Watch Series 11, and Apple Watch Ultra 3 to qualifying users. They include faculty and staff of higher education institutions as well as students who are enrolled or accepted into said institutions.

The new Apple Watch pricing is not available globally, however. Apple has been updating the list of countries where the new pricing is applicable, though, and as of May 8 at 6 AM ET, It’s available in:

  • Australia
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • China (via AliPay)
  • France
  • Germany
  • Hong Kong
  • India
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Malaysia
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Singapore
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Turkey
  • UK
  • US
  • Vietnam

Education customers will verify their eligibility in store and online via Unidays. Most will receive approval instantly, though it can take up to 24 hours.

This joins Apple existing education pricing that largely applies to Mac and iPad purchases. Currently, education customers in the U.S. are still limited to discounts on new Mac and iPad devices.

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Discounts vary, but education pricing can save users up to 10% on their qualifying purchases.

At press time, U.S. customers can save across the wearable range in our Apple Watch Price Guide, even without EDU status. Deals found in the price guide include a $100 discount on the Series 11, bringing the price down to $299, while the SE 3 can be found for as low as $219.

Update May 8, 6:00 AM ET: Apple has now brought its Apple Watch education discounts to North America.

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Build an Electric Turbofan Model That Reverses Thrust With a Simple 3D Printer

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3D-Printed Electric Turbofan Model
CADLY poured months of design effort into creating an electric turbofan model that anyone can produce at home. Files sit ready for download from the maker’s own site or the Printables page, and a standard 3D printer handles every major piece. The finished unit draws direct inspiration from the CFM56 engines found on Airbus A320 airliners, yet it runs on basic electronics and a small motor instead of jet fuel.



Every major section is printed in five bolted segments for easy handling. Builders slice the pieces using normal software and run the job on a machine like a Bambu Lab X1C, which completes the entire set in about 37 hours. In a few places, the walls are just two or three millimeters thick, but the design remains solid after the screws and nuts are tightened. A short length of filament even serves as a fine active clearing system surrounding the low-pressure turbine, preventing the spinning elements from rubbing.

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3D-Printed Electric Turbofan Model
The model features a big front fan, various compressor stages, and turbine wheels that all rotate around a single central shaft. Bearings and an adjustable screw allow owners to dial out any shaft play, ensuring that the blades spin neatly without hitting the housing. The bypass duct contains four rotating doors that operate as thrust reversers. When the doors swing outward, they steer airflow forward, just like full-size engines do during landing.

3D-Printed Electric Turbofan Model
Openable cowlings cover the exterior and swing on self-locking hinges. Small magnets implanted in the edges clamp the panels close in exact alignment, preventing gaps from forming. Lifting the C-ducts reveals the whole core, providing a clean view right through the engine. Electronics transform the printed shell into a functioning machine. An Arduino Nano controls the show, while a 70-revolution-per-minute motor runs the fan at a steady rate suitable for display. The thrust reverser doors are operated by four SG90 micro servos, each installed in a custom housing and joined by a printed arm. A potentiometer installed on the accompanying stand provides instant control over the fan speed. Power is routed from a 12-volt supply via an L298N driver, but a separate buck converter keeps five volts constant for the servos and board when early tests revealed that the driver alone could not manage the entire load.

3D-Printed Electric Turbofan Model
Wiring runs neatly through gaps in the ducts and is kept tidy with zip ties and wrap. Before anything else rotates, the Arduino code performs a short startup function that moves the doors to a safe closed state. Builders who use the provided circuit diagram and print profile table have a few surprises during final hookup. Assembly begins with the core shaft and bearings, then progresses to the fan and compressor. The servos are next to slide in, followed by the outer cowlings and the stand. The entire unit is mounted on a two-piece transportation stand that also serves as a display base, with the control panel integrated right in. Once turned on, the fan spins smoothly and the doors pivot open and closed on command, demonstrating how reverse thrust works in real time.

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Amazon turns its logistics empire into a new business, taking on UPS and FedEx in freight and shipping

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Amazon is opening its logistics network to outside businesses through a new offering called Amazon Supply Chain Services. (Amazon Photo)

Amazon launched a new business that opens its entire logistics network to outside companies — sending shares of UPS and FedEx tumbling and marking the latest example of the tech giant under CEO Andy Jassy turning its internal capabilities into products and services for sale.

Amazon Supply Chain Services, announced Monday morning, brings together the company’s freight, distribution, fulfillment, and parcel shipping operations into a single offering available to any business, regardless of whether they sell on Amazon’s marketplace.

Initial customers include Procter & Gamble, which is using Amazon’s freight network to transport raw materials; 3M, which is using it to move products to distribution centers; Lands’ End, which is fulfilling orders across sales channels from Amazon’s warehouses; and American Eagle Outfitters, which is using Amazon’s parcel service for last-mile delivery.

The service can fulfill orders placed through platforms that compete with Amazon’s own marketplace, including Walmart, Shopify, TikTok, and others. 

Shares of UPS dropped nearly 10% and FedEx fell more than 9% in trading early Monday. Amazon’s stock rose slightly. Amazon had already surpassed both carriers to become the nation’s largest parcel shipper by volume, according to parcel-analytics firm ShipMatrix.

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Peter Larsen, vice president of Amazon Supply Chain Services, compared the launch to the origins of Amazon’s cloud business. Larsen, an 18-year Amazon veteran who previously led internal transportation and delivery technology operations, said Amazon is bringing its supply chain to outside businesses “much like Amazon Web Services did for cloud computing.” 

In addition to putting Amazon in competition with existing players in the logistics industry, the move also raises questions about data privacy. Amazon has faced accusations of using nonpublic seller data to compete against merchants on its marketplace, which it has denied. 

Larsen told the Wall Street Journal that the company prohibits using supply chain customer data for its own marketplace decisions, noting that hundreds of thousands of Amazon sellers already trust the company to fulfill orders placed on rival platforms. 

The launch follows a recent pattern of Amazon reviving its tradition of turning internal capabilities into external businesses. 

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In shipping, the company is not exactly starting from scratch: Amazon’s logistics network includes more than 200 fulfillment centers in the U.S., more than 80,000 trailers, 24,000 intermodal containers, and 100 aircraft. The company says it delivers 13 billion items annually. 

Amazon did not disclose specific pricing for the new Amazon Supply Chain Services, saying costs will vary based on the services businesses use.

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Apple may hand Intel a slice of its chip business in a major supply chain shift

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The scale of Apple’s hardware business makes even a limited manufacturing shift significant. The company sells more than 200 million iPhones each year, along with large volumes of Macs and iPads. Apple and Intel both declined to comment.
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