The Acer Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) is a decent small-form-factor Chromebook with solid endurance, okay power for basic tasks and a comfortable keyboard to boot. The screen here feels a little low-res in 2026, while its port selection also isn’t as strong as rivals.
Excellent battery life
Solid performance for basic tasks
Functional port selection
1366×768 resolution feels dated
Thick bezels around the screen
Squirrel Widget
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Key Features
11.6-inch HD IPS touchscreen:
The Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) has one of the smallest touchscreens you’ll find on a laptop this affordable, making it a solid choice for the classroom.
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MediaTek Kompanio 540 processor inside:
It also has an eight core MediaTek processor inside for reasonable performance for basic tasks.
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1.30kg weight:
This smaller Chromebook is quite light too, making it an easy one to carry around on the go.
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Introduction
The Acer Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) marks the latest iteration of the brand’s dinkiest ChromeOS-powered laptop.
This new model is designed strictly with efficiency and usability in mind, promising up to 15 hours of battery life and a boost in power with its new MediaTek Kompanio 540 processor, plus it has replaceable USB-C ports and a keyboard that needs two screws to remove it.
Alongside this, the 11.6-inch touch-enabled 1366×768 IPS screen is back, plus a decent port selection, snappy keyboard and more to like out of such an affordable laptop. For reference, it costs £369/$579.99, which makes it one of the cheaper Chromebooks of its kind, alongside the Acer Chromebook Spin 312 and HP Chromebook x2 11, even if US pricing pushes it up somewhat.
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To see whether this little Acer laptop is one of the best Chromebooks we’ve tested, I’ve been putting it through its paces for the last week or so.
Design and Keyboard
Compact plastic frame
Meagre port selection
Snappy keyboard, but a small trackpad
Owing to its small form factor, the Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) is a very compact customer indeed, which makes it one of the most portable laptops you’ll find out there. Its all-black finish is pleasant, and the textured black plastic feel provides a semblance of durability, too. I’m not a big fan of the large bezels around the screen, though, which give this Chromebook a bit of a dated look.
There is a bit of flex at the corners when pressed, and on the keyboard deck, too, although as this is a cheaper laptop, I don’t mind too much. It tips the scales at 1.3kg, which is on the heavier side for such a small laptop. With this in mind, the 11-inch screen size and its associated form factor make this easily portable in a rucksack or bag.
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The port selection on the Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) doesn’t set the world alight, but for such a small laptop, it’s reasonable. Each side is home to a USB-C port and a USB-A each, plus the right side has a headphone jack, too. The larger Chromebook Spin 312 model I tested last year supplements this with an HDMI and SD card reader.
The keyboard deck of this laptop is a smaller form factor, complete with arrow keys and a function row. The keys themselves have decent tactility to them, and it’s reasonably easy to get up to speed with them. There isn’t any form of backlighting for after-dark working, though.
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I’m less enthusiastic about the trackpad, though, with its distinct lack of vertical space feeling quite restrictive. It’s reasonably accurate, although quite stiff in use.
For the benefit of repairability and because this is a device designed for harsh educational environments, the USB-C ports here are serviceable (a feature borrowed from business laptops that are a lot more expensive than this one, such as the Dell Pro Max 16 Plus), while the keyboard deck is easily replaceable, too.
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The laptop also comes in plastic-free packaging and is somewhat assembled with PCR plastics to give it some sustainability cred.
Display and Sound
1366×768 resolution isn’t too brilliant
Reasonable brightness and colours
Okay speakers
The display here is a touch-enabled 11-6-inch IPS screen with a 1366×768 resolution and a classic 16:9 aspect ratio that feels very dated against this Chromebook’s rivals, not least with huge bezels surrounding the panel.
The problem I have is the resolution, which feels subpar in 2026. Even the Chromebook Spin 312 and other more compact choices have a Full HD screen, rather than an ‘HD Ready’ one as it were. This leaves it lacking detail, and it can feel a little fuzzy at times. Considering this is a touch-screen designed for budding creatives, it leaves a bit of a sour taste.
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There isn’t a quoted brightness figure for the Chromebook Spin 311 (2026)’s display, although it feels a little dimmer than our usual 300 nit target to my eye when put at full blast. For indoor working, I think you’d be okay, although taking it outside probably isn’t the best idea. Colours look reasonable to my eye, but owing to the lower brightness, there is an element of the panel that feels a smidgen washed out.
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To its credit, this Chromebook has a Corning Gorilla Glass coating for added durability, which is important considering the target audience of children, and the touchscreen nature felt surprisingly responsive.
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The Chromebook Spin 311 (2026)’s speakers are downwards-firing and are mostly mids, as you’d expect from a cheaper laptop. They’re okay for casual viewing, but little beyond that. For more extended listening, utilise the headphone jack on the right hand side.
Performance
Okay performance for casual tasks
4GB of RAM is low in 2025
eMMC storage is a shame
The press release for the Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) made a lot about it being one of the first Acer Chromebook devices to ship with the MediaTek Kompanio 540 processor. This is one of MediaTek’s latest low-power mobile chips that features eight cores, including two Arm Cortex-A78 ‘big cores’ and six Arm Cortex-A55 cores, plus a dual-core GPU.
It’s not a chip that’s necessarily designed for outright grunt, and is more for zippy performance for basic tasks where it’s needed. Think of it as a competitor to Intel’s N-series of chips – quiet, but efficient.
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In running it through the Geekbench 6 benchmark test, the Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) provided scores that were very similar to an Intel N100 in the same test. The multi-core result is a bit lower than I expected, owing to the quantity of cores this MediaTek chip has over the N100.
With this in mind, though, outright speed and performance aren’t the name of the game for the Chromebook Spin 311 (2026). Its purpose is to be a portable and efficient laptop for light productivity loads, which it performs decently well. I didn’t experience too much of a slowdown while using multiple Chrome tabs for Docs, Slack and Spotify.
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This particular configuration also nets 4GB of RAM and 64GB of eMMC storage. For the price, I’m not too bothered about this, although it would have been nice to see solid-state storage in 2026 on a more affordable device. The RAM headroom is just enough for basic tasks, although for any extended multi-tasking, going for a model with more RAM is advisable.
Software
Lightweight and clean ChromeOS install
No Chromebook Plus features
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The first thing to note with the Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) is that it runs ChromeOS, meaning it’s got a clean and lightweight UI with no real bloatware pre-installed, that’s easy to get your way around and jump into apps such as Google’s G-Suite of productivity apps.
This specific Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) model also doesn’t meet the Chromebook Plus minimum spec requirements, although even with those models that do, they’ve made the decision not to designate this laptop as one. This also means we aren’t getting new features such as Help Me Read, the Quick Insert key or Magic Eraser, for instance.
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)
There is one benefit to this being a newer model, as it comes with Google’s new Quick Insert key, where the Caps Lock is, which opens a Spotlight Search-style menu which can be used for everything from inserting a link to looking up files.
Battery Life
Lasted for 13 hours 47 minutes in the battery test
Capable of lasting for between one and two working days
The Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) comes with a modest 45Whr battery, which isn’t the biggest it must be said. Owing to the increase in efficiency that MediaTek has touted from the processor inside this laptop, Acer is quoting up to 15 hours of runtime from this laptop before it’ll conk out.
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In running a Full HD video loop test at around 50 percent brightness, this small Chromebook lasted for 13 hours and 47 minutes. That’s pretty good and isn’t too far off from Acer’s original estimates. It means you’ll be able to get through two working days with this Chromebook before needing to plug it back into the mains.
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The Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) also comes with a dinky 45W USB-C charger that’s one of the smallest I’ve seen, and was reasonably brisk at putting charge back into the laptop’s battery. A 50 percent charge took 38 minutes, while a full charge took 86 minutes.
Squirrel Widget
Should you buy it?
You want a very small touchscreen Chromebook:
The Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) is one of the smallest touchscreen Chromebooks out there, and if you want the flexibility in a dinky chassis, this is a decent choice.
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This Chromebook is quite limited in power with its MediaTek chip and especially with just 4GB of RAM. If you can forgive a touchscreen, the asking price goes a long way in more standard Chromebooks.
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Final Thoughts
The Acer Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) is a decent small-form-factor Chromebook with solid endurance, okay power for basic tasks and a comfortable keyboard to boot. The screen here feels a little low-res in 2026, while its port selection also isn’t as strong as rivals.
For instance, the Acer Chromebook Spin 312 model ups the screen size a smidgen, but also brings the resolution to Full HD. It also has a much further-reaching set of ports, and matches this smaller choice in battery life. It’s also around the same price in terms of RRP, making it a bit of a no-brainer in my eyes. For more choices, check out our list of the best Chromebooks we’ve tested.
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How We Test
This Acer laptop has been put through a series of uniform checks designed to gauge key factors, including build quality, performance, screen quality and battery life. These include formal synthetic benchmarks and scripted tests, plus a series of real-world checks, such as how well it runs popular apps.
FAQs
What processor does the Acer Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) have?
This sample of the Acer Chromebook Spin 311 (2026) has a new MediaTek processor inside for efficiency over outright power.
We are just into a new cutting season here, so I haven’t tested these new robot mowers enough to make a full recommendation, but here are my impressions so far.
Photograph: Simon Hill
Mammotion Luba 3 AWD for $2,399: If this robot mower continues to perform as well as it has in its first week, it will earn a spot above. It is pricey, but the Mammotion Luba 3 AWD can handle relatively rough terrain and steep slopes, and it combines three technologies (GPS, LiDAR, and AI vision) to ensure it can cut larger lawns even where there might be tree cover or other awkward spots. It boasts quiet operation, efficient pathfinding, and leaves a lovely finish. The obstacle avoidance is solid, and it does a decent job around the edges. I also appreciate the manual mowing option, enabling you to cut any problem areas with remote app control.
Husqvarna Aspire R6V for £999: I was excited to test this new robot mower from Husqvarna because it is more affordable than many of its range, including our top pick, and it doesn’t require a separate aerial for the satellite connection. It uses a combination of GPS and AI vision with a camera on the front. It was easy to set up and map the lawn in the app, but you will need a good Wi-Fi signal across your yard for it to work effectively. So far, I’ve been a little disappointed in the sensitive obstacle avoidance, as it has been leaving large uncut strips around the edges of my lawn. But I’d like to tinker and test for a bit longer before I deliver a final verdict. This model also seems to be available only in the UK right now. I’m waiting to hear back about a US equivalent.
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In my queue, after these two mowers, I have the Mova LiDAX Ultra 1000 and the Anthbot M9.
Other Robot Lawn Mowers We Like
Eufy Robot Lawn Mower E15 for $2,300: This is another wire-free mower, but instead of relying on satellite navigation, it uses a camera system to automatically map lawns and avoid obstacles. It can cover up to 0.2 acres (8,700 square feet), cut from 1 to 3 inches, and handle up to 18-degree slopes. It is also fairly quiet and has GPS tracking, but you must have Wi-Fi coverage in your backyard, or you’ll need a 4G data subscription. I found the setup lengthy due to a firmware download, but the mapping and the first cut were decent. The E15 can only run during the day, and it doesn’t cope very well with inclines. I also found it frequently failed to cut the edges of the lawn and doesn’t perform well if the grass is damp. I wouldn’t recommend it at full price, but it seems to get frequent deep discounts.
Avoid These Mowers
EcoFlow Blade
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Photograph: Simon Hill
EcoFlow Blade for £1,849: While it was easy to set up and cut my lawn nicely without the need for any boundary wire, the EcoFlow Blade (6/10, WIRED Review) sometimes struggled with GPS navigation and ended up stuck in a flower bed. It also left an untouched strip around the edge of my lawn. The object avoidance was solid, and it can be automated in the app, though it occasionally failed to start a scheduled cut for me. EcoFlow seems to have discontinued this model, though it is still on sale in Europe. Probably best to avoid.
Yardcare E400
Photograph: Simon Hill
Yardcare E400 for $370: Curious about the budget end of the robot mower market, I agreed to try the Yardcare E400, but this mower was an unmitigated disaster from start to finish. It’s a boundary wire model, so you must run wire around the area you want mowed. Yardcare suggests it can cover up to 4,300 square feet and cut grass between 0.8 and 2.4 inches. The problem is that it gets stuck frequently and struggles to even get on and off its charging station reliably. After trying multiple fixes to no avail and going through customer support, I had to conclude that this model has a serious design flaw.
How Do Robot Lawn Mowers Work?
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Perhaps counterintuitively, the setup instructions for your robot lawn mower will likely tell you to start by cutting the grass. Robot mowers mostly can’t deal with long grass. Unlike traditional mowers, these robots don’t collect grass cuttings; they mulch instead, and they are designed to cut frequently, keeping your lawn short and simply leaving the cuttings on the ground, which can also improve lawn health. Most robot mowers are designed to run two or three times a week during the growing season (from late spring to early fall).
They have rechargeable batteries onboard and can last from half an hour to several hours on a full charge. They return to the charging base and recharge automatically when their power runs low. Most mowers have simple controls, a small display, and an emergency stop button. You can generally start and stop mowing, set schedules, and create or edit mapped areas using the onboard controls or the companion mobile app, very much like a robot vacuum.
What Features Should I Look for in a Robot Mower?
There are many robot mower features to consider, and the best choice for you depends on what your yard is like.
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Lawn Size and Shape
Robot lawn mowers are generally rated to cover a specific square footage, with wider coverage requiring models with larger batteries. Alongside yard size, you should consider the shape and topography of your lawn, as most robot mowers will struggle with steep inclines. While you can often map out separate areas so your robot mower can mow front and back lawns, for example, it will generally need you to lift and carry it between those areas. If you have an uneven garden or steep slopes, you should look for a four-wheel-drive (4WD) or all-wheel-drive (AWD) mower and check the manufacturer’s rating for inclines.
Navigation Type
There are a few types of navigation that robot mowers employ. We’ve tested five different approaches, though some mowers combine multiple technologies for better performance:
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Satellite: Often employing something called Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) Global Positioning System (GPS), these mowers need a satellite signal to navigate and will have a receiver that must be placed in the open with a clear line of sight to the sky. Satellite navigation mowers are not suitable for areas with tall trees or buildings.
Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR): This technology sends out rapid laser pulses to 3D map the terrain (it is also used by self-driving cars). It enables mowers to cut grass under thick tree canopies or near tall buildings where GPS signals usually fail.
Cameras: Cameras and onboard AI are used for obstacle detection and avoidance. AI vision can automatically map areas and cut the grass while avoiding obstacles it encounters, much like how most robot vacuums navigate a home to clean the floors.
Wire boundary: These mowers require you to install a perimeter wire as a boundary around your lawn that marks out the border the mower should not cross. It’s a messy job that can be tricky.
Remote control: You mow your lawn from the comfort of your home using a remote controller or an app on your phone. Some only work via remote control, while others can also cut automatically.
Power and Charging
Robot mowers generally come with large charging docks, and you’ll need to earmark a suitable spot for yours. They usually have extensive weatherproof cabling, but you will have to find a route to an outdoor socket.
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth
To connect to your mower and schedule a mow, update the firmware, or remote control it where supported, you need a decent Wi-Fi signal or a Bluetooth connection. It’s best to set up your mower’s charging station within range of your Wi-Fi network. Some mowers also need a strong Wi-Fi signal to operate effectively, so you might consider adding an outdoor mesh router. If you want to connect your phone via Bluetooth, you will have to get quite close.
How Noisy Are Robot Mowers?
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Most robot mowers are far quieter than their traditional counterparts, and you can expect them to operate at around 55 decibels, though they may go as high as 75 decibels. We only tested battery-powered mowers, but expect gas mowers to be louder. While the operation is often quiet, I did find that several mowers made annoying beeping sounds when backing up or had a loud recorded voice during setup or upon receiving a command.
Do Robot Mowers Work in Any Weather?
Robot mowers and their charging stations usually have an IP rating and can cope with rain, but you should pack up and bring your mower indoors during the winter months. Many robot mowers have some kind of rain sensor and will pause mowing when it gets too wet. Some mowers may need to be paused manually. The wheels can churn up your lawn and get caked in mud if mowers continue to labor in the rain, especially with larger and heavier models.
How Well Do Robot Mowers Cut?
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Mowers of different sizes will have varying cutting widths, denoting the width of the strip they can cut on each pass. Most also have floating cutting decks that enable you to choose the length of grass you want (typically 1 to 3 inches). Many robot mowers seem to struggle with cutting around the edges of a lawn, especially if there’s a wall or fence that prevents them from getting close enough.
It’s common to find an uncut verge around the edge of your lawn, so you might need to occasionally get the string trimmer out. Every robot mower I’ve tested has also struggled to cut the area around the charging station, so I recommend placing the unit on a deck or paving if possible.
Can I Install a Robot Mower Myself?
Yes, most robot mowers can be installed by anyone, but you might want to set aside an afternoon to work out any snags. Finding the best spot for the receiver for a satellite mower can be tricky. The mapping process can also take a while; usually, it prompts you to remote-control your mower around the border you want to set. After the first mow, you should review its performance and make tweaks to ensure it’s covering the entire area you want to cut.
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How I Test Robot Lawn Mowers
I test each robot lawn mower for at least a month, on at least two different lawn areas, assessing the ease of setup, the mapping process, automatic scheduling (where available), navigation, obstacle avoidance, and the quality of the final cut, looking for length, uniformity, and any missed patches. Where applicable, I try extra features, tweak settings in the app, and check how the mower handles different weather conditions. I also keep an eye on battery performance and charging time to ensure it aligns with the manufacturer’s claims.
SpaceX has reportedly filed confidential paperwork for an initial public offering in which the company would raise $75 billion at a $1.75 trillion valuation. And according to CEO Elon Musk, orbital data centers will be a big part of SpaceX’s future.
On the latest episode of TechCrunch’s Equity podcast, Kirsten Korosec, Sean O’Kane, and I discussed Musk’s vision, as well as other companies that are pursuing similar goals.
It will take significant tech development and massive capital spending to make orbital data centers a reality, but as Sean noted, with “opposition happening around the country to data centers in general,” executives like Musk and Jeff Bezos may be thinking, “The engineering challenge may be less than the social challenge back here” on Earth.
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Read a preview of our conversation, edited for length and clarity, below.
Sean: This has been a trend — I would say a rapidly forming trend — over the last half year to a year, and we have different examples of it. We have SpaceX; I feel like in some ways, Elon Musk was late on this trend. And for the moment, let’s set aside the actual mechanics and the viability of data centers in space. We could talk about that in a second if we want, but —
Kirsten: We have a really good story we’ll link to in the show notes, by the way. One of our most recent hires, Tim Fernholz, is amazing. He writes all about the physics and the constraints of that.
Sean: Yeah, I think it’s a really interesting engineering challenge. It’s a really interesting physics challenge. It’s a really interesting orbital mechanics challenge. But it’s something that clearly a bunch of companies and people are going to try and chase. [There’s] going to be SpaceX doing it, with a kind of variance of what they’re already working on with their Starlink network.
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There’s a startup that had come out of Y Combinator, originally called Starcloud, that was really one of the first ones out there trying to build a huge business around this, that just raised $170 million this week, their valuation [on] that tipped them over into a unicorn status.
Jeff Bezos is trying to go after this as well. This is a next generation version of the competition that we’ve seen happening between Starlink and Amazon’s Leo satellite network, and Blue Origin has its own satellite network coming online as well in the next couple of years.
So there’s going to be a whole bunch of this happening, and it feels like it wasn’t happening a year ago. I know the way that Elon Musk pitches it is — we know he’s allergic to red tape, he’s built a data center in Memphis, too. Maybe now he knows the challenges and the risks you have to take to sidestep that red tape.
There’s a lot of opposition happening around the country to data centers in general. And these people say, “We have access to space, so let’s just try and do it up there.” The engineering challenge may be less than the social challenge back here on our [planet].
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Kirsten: And it also creates excitement, right? If a company is about to go [public] and they’re working on data centers in space, this is something that people can have expectations about in a positive way and ignore the constraints. It feels like a company that is working on something that’s not old and outdated, but signals the future. And it’s really a great strategy when you think about it.
Anthony: Not that Elon Musk is the only one who does this, but it seems like he’s incredibly successful at being like, “Don’t judge my companies based on how much money they’re making now, judge them based on these grand visions that I can spin out about what will happen in the future.”
And going back to a point that Sean was making, I think that part of what’s interesting is to [ask]: How does this fit in with the broader data center rollout? How does it fit in with opposition and the idea that maybe people are not going to be able to build as many data centers as they want to?
I don’t think any of us are engineers who can really assess the viability of these plans. It does certainly have a tinge of fantasy to it, but even when they do lay out these plans, it feels like just a drop in the bucket in terms of compute capabilities compared to what they want to build out on Earth. So it feels like there’s not a scenario where this replaces a whole bunch of new data centers on Earth. It’s just sort of a […] supplement to it.
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Sean: The last two things I’ll point out that are really front and center for me is, one, we’ve seen a backing off in some ways [from] data centers — not just because of opposition, but because maybe we don’t need as much, right? We see a bunch of jockeying from some of the AI labs about, “Well, maybe we don’t need to lease this much from this company,” or whatever. And if that becomes a thing that is more true than it was five months ago, do you all of a sudden lose all that momentum to do something as crazy as putting the data centers in space? Providing that it works, even.
The other thing is that the idea of building these massive data centers in space, with all these satellites that make up the quote unquote “data center,” is business for SpaceX. And I think this is unique to them compared to these other companies: They are a launch company primarily, even though they generate a bunch of revenue from Starlink. They are the vehicle that gets the data centers to space. They get to book that as revenue for SpaceX.
And so it becomes this thing where, of course [Musk] wants — whether or not it works, he would eventually have to prove it — but of course he wants to send more and more satellites into space because it’s more revenue for SpaceX. And that makes SpaceX look better as a public company. And then you just kind of tumble down the path until he finds something else to pitch the investors on.
Prof Neil Rowan sits down with SiliconRepublic.com to chat life, work and advice for students.
As he describes it, Prof Neil Rowan was thrust into the world rather prematurely. Coming in at less than a kilogram at birth, Rowan tells me he spent months in an incubator, sure that he wasn’t supposed to make it.
Later, he wonders if that’s what gave him the drive – a sort of “accelerator button” on his life, firmly pressed, “always”.
From breaking regional sprinting records at the local athletic club as a teenager, to being awarded a higher doctorate of science some four decades later, Prof Rowan has achieved more than many – especially for a boy from a middle-class family from Coosan in Athlone.
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Among his very large list of accomplishments, Rowan is an expert in medtech, food security, environmental sustainability and bioeconomy, and the inaugural director of the Bioscience Research Institute at Technological University of the Shannon (TUS). He is ranked number one in the world for decontamination research.
He is also on a United Nations panel on the effects of nuclear war, as well as on the new National Science Advisory panel and a new scientific committee for the Food Safety Authority of Ireland. He also works closely with the European Commission and Research Ireland on various innovation programmes. I will refrain from adding to this list, lest I overwhelm the reader.
“The funny thing is, I’m colourblind,” Rowan tells me. “I only ever saw green … so I was constantly ‘going’.”
One of five children, Rowan was the first from any generation in his family to have attended university. His parents never finished school, he tells me.
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“My dad was 52 years working with the one company [fixing weighing scales],” he says. “Going to college [at the time] would have been very expensive.”
A football scholarship led Rowan to the University of Galway in the 1980s, after which the young academic made his way to the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow on a different scholarship to take the first-ever course at the institution looking at biotechnology.
10 papers and a PhD later, Rowan was appointed as a lecturer – and then a senior lecturer at the University. He was 29 years old.
Rewarded for decades of research
Rowan made headlines earlier this year for being recognised with a higher doctorate of science by the University of Strathclyde – a first for any academic working in TUS.
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A higher doctorate of science is above a PhD. It is the highest academic degree in the Irish and UK university systems, awarded to scholars who demonstrate a significant contribution to their field over several decades. Fewer than 10 higher doctorates are awarded per year in Ireland. Rowan describes the degree as a ‘black swan’, a definite rare occurrence.
“Every day is a school day”, according to Rowan, who has published a minimum of six to seven research papers every year for the past 30 years. His higher doctorate thesis comprises 150 peer-reviewed journal papers presented in two volumes, totalling approximately 1,600 pages.
The submission covers his research from 1995 to the present day, delving into his work in advancing the fields of disease prevention and control that cross-cut medtech, food safety and food security globally.
Rowan’s still surprised at his achievements. He tells me that he is “constantly surprised, pleasantly surprised” at any recognition, even after all these years.
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Throughout our chat, the professor made several mentions of ‘firsts’ in his various fields of research.
According to Rowan, he created the first-ever toxigenic-mould growth prediction model for the built environment in the early 1990s. It was the first to use computer simulations and algorithms for elucidating biological solutions to inform improvements in sustainable building design that subsequently became a European reference model.
More recently, Neil leads the first ever bio-economy demonstrator facility at scale using freshwater fish in peatlands, now used in Ireland and to be replicated across Europe.
Prof Rowan introduced the first PhDs in biomedical sciences, health and sterilisation science in TUS, and also reported on the first use of several disinfection technologies such as pulsed light, pulsed electric fields and pulsed plasma for disease prevention and food security, including from a underpinning mechanistic perspective.
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An educator and an enabler
When asked how he describes his work, Rowan says he’s both an “educator and an enabler”.
“I think I enable people to help themselves,” he explains.
He has supervised around 120 undergraduate projects, as well as around 40 PhDs with industrial applications – such as a new vaporised hydrogen peroxide terminal sterilisation method, or a new classification system for medical device features and cleaning for improved patient safety.
Rowan says he loves to teach and that he resonates with his students. He says his work has a “lasting legacy”, given his students’ creative footprints on society.
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Through our chat, the professor highlighted the importance of being an “agile listener”.
“I was always an active listener and prepared to spend considerable time studying to understanding to get to the root of things.”
However, also important is having ambition, he says. “I was always brave and ambitious. I was always not afraid of taking on very grand challenges. I was always trying. I was never not afraid to do things.”
Don’t miss out on the knowledge you need to succeed. Sign up for the Daily Brief, Silicon Republic’s digest of need-to-know sci-tech news.
But once you’ve set up your device, Heatbit will track and file your mining revenue to your phone, even if you don’t yet have a bitcoin wallet set up. After you reach the transfer minimum of 100,000 satoshis, or one thousandth of one bitcoin ($66 at April 2026 prices), you can transfer this to your wallet and, presumably, spend it. Heatbit’s app is compatible with the Lightning networks and most major exchanges (Coinbase, Binance, OKX, BitFinex).
Unlike many air purifiers that activate only when there are air quality issues, the Heatbit continually pushes air through its HEPA filter while the miner and heater are active. While Heatbit recommends filter replacement once every six months, in practice, the app showed that the filter was being used up by about 1 percent a day. For whatever reason, my Heatbit app refused to believe that I was not in Seattle, and so my exterior air quality readings were all tied to King County, Washington.
Early quirks aside, the ease of onramp is admirable for a device not aimed at crypto-loving engineers. At current prices, if I run my heater/miner nonstop, this would net me about a $70 rebate on my heating bills once every two months. Pretty cool, right?
Why the Math on Heatbit Doesn’t Pencil
Heatbit via Matthew Korfhage
But here’s the problem with that math. I’d also need to pay at least $1,500 upfront (the current discounted price of the Maxi Pro) before I get access to these savings. This is about $1,350 more than the best space heaters I’ve tested. It’s also around $900 or $1,000 more than a combination purifier–heater from Dyson. So your money-saving math needs to take this upfront cost into account.
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At this rate, assuming my energy costs and bitcoin prices stayed constant, it would take me between five and eight years to “make my money back” in bitcoin if I ran this thing 24/7 for four months a year. That’s on a device with a one-year warranty. (Heatbit’s founders say there has been a failure rate only in the “low single digits” after three years for the first-generation Heatbit Trio.)
These numbers assume I would otherwise run a space heater nonstop at full blast for months on end as a primary heat source—which is not how most people use space heaters. I tend to turn on a space heater only when I’m in a room, and direct it toward myself. For heating a whole house, natural gas or a heat pump are both far more cost-effective options, if available.
But let’s say you have only electricity for heat. And you would always be running a space heater. And let’s assume the Heatbit keeps running at the same efficiency for at least five years. Is the Heatbit now the best choice, economically? Well, still maybe not.
Every Crypto Miner Is a Heater
Every crypto mining device will heat your house, whether or not its makers advertise it as a space heater. Each miner will release heat with 100 percent efficiency, according to how much power it uses. That’s because one way or another, all power waste will eventually get converted to heat.
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The most efficient combination space heater and bitcoin miner will always be the one that mines bitcoin most efficiently. At that point, you could just pick up a Canaan Avalon Q ($1,900) and get a 50 percent better hash rate and produce about the same amount of heat. Newfangled ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) miners might net you even better efficiency. Pretty much anything you use, with the same amount of power, will release this much heat.
The use of drones and autonomous vehicles is continuing to rise. In a military capacity, this has allowed people in the service to access areas that would otherwise be incredibly difficult and dangerous to reach. While the public may be more familiar with how the U.S. military is developing new ways to deal with drones on the battlefield, this idea pertains to the depths of the ocean, too. This is why the U.S. Navy is so interested in the capacities of the Dive-XL, an autonomous submarine developed by Anduril.
In April 2025, the U.S. Navy announced the beginning of its Combat Autonomous Maritime Platform program. Its aim is to find partners that can deliver an unmanned and autonomous vessel capable of diving as far as over 650 feet below the surface. The vessel should be sizeable-enough to have the ability to dispatch payloads at these considerable depths, and boast a range of around 1,000 nautical miles. It was specified, too, that this autonomous submarine should be capable of handling equipment of varying sizes. This is particularly important because the possible scope of such a vessel’s mission notably varies from reconnaissance to something considerably more offensive.
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Anduril’s Dive-XL has been selected to fulfill this role. Stretching 27 feet long with a 7-foot beam, it’s far from the tiny, stealthy drone some militaries are so used to wielding in the air. Let’s see exactly why this sub might be so important to the future of naval warfare.
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Why the Dive-XL sub could be right for the U.S. Navy
With a range of about 2,000 nautical miles and the capacity to reach depths of about 20,000 feet, the Dive-XL definitely meets the requirements established by the Combat Maritime Autonomous Platform. It’s also designed to support single, double, triple, and extended payload configurations with a modular body. Powered with an all-electric power train that allows for long missions without surfacing, the Dive-XL can serve a variety of missions. An overly-specialized machine can only suit a niche role, while something like the Dive-XL is more versatile.
It’s also designed to accommodate and deploy tech such as Anduril’s Seabed Sentry, which is essentially individual Lattice AI-enabled cogs in an underwater communication and surveillance network. It also works with the Copperhead drone, an autonomous weapon that can be equipped with an explosive and is available in different capacities. The latter was specifically built to be deployed by a system like Dive-XL.
Anduril boasts that the capacity to stay underwater for long periods using pure electric power dramatically boosts the model’s ability to “operate undetected, extend its range, and deliver payloads in contested maritime environments.” This, according to the manufacturer, will be key to performing its role in an environment, and in a future, where it is unlikely to be the only autonomous vessel of its type.
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The practicality of deploying the Anduril Dive-XL
The U.S. Navy has wielded many deadly attack submarines, and this Anduril model will be a formidable, though far from conventional, addition to the ranks. The variable hull design will make it less costly as well as more versatile, all of which will help to accomplish the main goal of quickly accumulating an autonomous force that can dispense numerous drones. This can in turn ease the pressure on already-strained sailors of crewed vessels.
Anduril also claims that the system “enables warfighters to launch, employ, and recover the system flexibly at sea or ashore with minimal infrastructure and heavy equipment.” To help with that, it’s first got to be easy to get it to where it needs to be. That is why Anduril designed it to be launched and collected by ship or pier and transported via aircraft or truck. It can also be carried across water in a shipping crate.
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There’s no doubt that drones and autonomous vehicles will be an increasingly prominent part of warfare and defense in the future. The U.S. Navy clearly considers Anduril’s Dive-XL to be a significant part of that equation, but how it will continue to evolve and which different functions it will be able to fulfill beneath the surface remain to be seen.
It’s a yearly delight to feel the weather warm up as spring approaches, but this season of renewal does come with some downsides. One of the most annoying and dangerous is the road pothole, which manifests itself as a small dent, a massive hole, or something in between on the roadway. These become especially frequent sights throughout the spring season, thanks largely to the transition from winter to spring. Temperatures going from freezing to warm and snow and ice melting into water, freezing, and remelting ultimately lead to potholes being a common issue.
The formation of a pothole begins with the accumulation and subsequent melting of snow and ice during winter. This water makes its way into the dirt below the pavement via small cracks and holes. Freezing temps then turn that water into ice, which expands to lift and move the soil around it. As a result, the pavement above moves around, too, and when that ice melts in the warming spring, it leaves weak spots in those areas. Combine this weakened state with frequent driving, and it’s only a matter of time before the pavement breaks apart into a pothole.
While the squiggly road lines known as tar snakes often prevent some potholes from forming, plenty manage to take shape all the same. Potholes can mean serious trouble on the road. That’s why it’s crucial to practice safe driving habits and even take action should you encounter them.
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How to take action when potholes form
Mikhail Yakovlev/Getty Images
When potholes have formed on the road, it’s key to drive safely in their presence. It can be difficult to tell just how big and deep they are from the driver’s seat, and hitting potholes could mean a guaranteed trip to the mechanic, be it for new tires or suspension parts, so you want to exercise caution. Don’t drive right over them, skirt around them when you can, and if they’re bad enough, safely change lanes to avoid them if possible. If you have little choice other than to drive your vehicle over one, be sure to do so at a low speed to prevent unnecessary wear.
Once you’re off the road, you can still take action against the potholes in your area. While more often than not, towns and cities will eventually get around to filling potholes, especially those in traffic-heavy areas, sometimes those on side streets will be overlooked. Oftentimes, you can go online and bring awareness to them by filling out a pothole repair request form or using other methods to get in touch with those responsible for repairing them. Doing so will benefit your vehicle’s health in the long run and the wider community as well.
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There is no shortage of dangers and obstacles on the road, but few are more jarring than the pothole. That’s why, as spring approaches, it’s in every driver’s best interest to be extra careful while driving and, if they feel strongly enough, speak up to get something done about them.
He’s Apple’s Chief Operating Officer who became the CEO — but he’s not Tim Cook. Instead, this was how Michael Spindler replaced John Sculley, and made himself ill trying to save the company in the 1990s.
Apple CEO Michael Spindler — image credit: Apple
Michael Scott was the first Apple CEO, brought in by Mike Markkula, who became the second CEO when Scott was shown the door. Markkula was then responsible along with Steve Jobs for recruiting John Sculley, until he was also shown the exit sign. But while it was Sculley who made Spindler Chief Operating Officer, and then it was the board that made him CEO, Markkula was again behind all of this. It was Markkula who recruited Spindler to join Apple in September 1980. Continue Reading on AppleInsider | Discuss on our Forums
When you step into the 2026 Mercedes EQS, you feel as if you’ve entered another dimension. Nothing connects the mechanical workings of the car anymore. Instead, you have a steering-by-wire system. This means that all of your steering wheel movements are detected by sensors and relayed to control units, which then instruct the actuators on how to make the wheels respond to your commands.
It operates just like a sports car with variable gear ratios that can change instantly based on the speed at which you travel. At low speeds, there is a faster reaction, which will be helpful if you need to maneuver quickly in and out of crowded places such as parking lots. High speeds ensure a smooth ride for you while you travel on highways. The whole system works automatically, with the software deciding what is necessary for you without requiring any interference from your side. This will ensure that the steering effort required is minimal since even slight adjustments will require little force.
MERCEDES-AMG PETRONAS F1 TEAM BUILDING SET – LEGO Speed Champions Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS F1 Team Race Car vehicle building set for boys and girls…
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It’s also fascinating how the wheel’s design is actually rather flat compared to what you’d assume would be on a futuristic EV; it’s a yoked wheel with plenty of legroom and clear visibility of the screens on the dash board. You’ll find it easier to get into and out of the vehicle now too, while ngineers have even had to develop their own airbags for it, resulting in further safety safeguards.
Before deciding to put this technology into production, the development team tested it for approximately a million kilometers on real roads, proving grounds, and simulators. They’ve also added rear axle steering, which works in unison with the front system to make the car turn more tightly while remaining silky smooth at high speeds. Everything adds up to a combination that simply makes driving appear more pleasant and stable. [Source]
‘Dead game’ is a term thrown around loosely now. You’ll often hear players say it whenever a game drops a few spots in the Steam concurrent players chart, gets a bad balance update, or makes a change that angers the community. But that’s not what actually makes a game dead.
Dead games usually disappear twice. First when the players leave, and then again when people stop talking about them. The games on this list never really managed the second part.
Not all of these games are “dead” in the exact same way. Some are officially gone. Some are technically still playable but functionally abandoned. Some survive through tiny, stubborn communities that refuse to let go. But with the momentum gone and their future in question, all you’re left with is a strong sense of what could have been. And yet, I still miss them all.
Anthem
What was it about?
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Anthem had one of the coolest core fantasies I have ever seen wasted. Flying around in a Javelin felt incredible. The movement had speed, weight, and that rare kind of freedom that instantly made you think, “Okay, this is the fantasy.”
Even now, when people talk about Anthem, that is usually the first thing they bring up. Not the loot. Not the missions. The flying.
Why did it fail?
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Because everything around the power fantasy could not support it, Anthem’s trailer had many wondering if it was a narrative-driven story game, but it was released as a live-service game that never really understood the kind of game it wanted to be. The content loop was weak, the gameplay got repetitive fast, and the game never found the long-term support it needed to build on its best idea. Anthem is easy to remember because the foundation is so cool. Though it is a painful reminder that a concept alone is never enough.
Deceive Inc.
What was it about?
In a sea full of multiplayer shooters, Deceive Inc. felt genuinely fresh in a market that rarely rewards experimentation. The whole spy-social-stealth concept was clever, stylish, and different in a way that made it stand out immediately. It was a game with an actual personality instead of the usual formula that revolved around battle royales and hero shooters.
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Why did it fail?
Players being clever isn’t always enough to survive. Deceive Inc. never felt like it found the player base it deserved. For multiplayer games, a bit of momentum and a dedicated community are what make it thrive. So once you lose both, recovery gets brutally hard. It also lived in that awkward space where people that played it often seemed to love the idea, but not enough people showed up to keep that idea alive. “How did it never catch on?” is the question we’ve been left with.
Gigantic
What was it about?
Gigantic was one of the best ‘Hero Shooters’ out there. It had style and substance. It looked alive in a way a lot of team-based multiplayer games never do. The art direction, character design, and scale of the matches were all expressive and full of energy. Apart from my uncontested favorite in the genre, this came as a close second. Even the remaster reminds people how distinct the game’s identity really was.
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A hero and guardian in Gigantic: Rampage Edition.Gearbox Entertainment
Why did it fail?
Timing, support, and bad luck all seemed to work against it. Gigantic always came across as the game people admired, but from a distance. That is the cruel thing about games like this. A game can be original, stylish, and easy to root for, and the market can still shrug it off. Unfortunately, the Gigantic: Rampage Edition was a relaunch that aimed to bring back the interest, but people had already moved on, and as my friend once put it, “the spark is just not there anymore.”
Titanfall 2
What was it about?
Titanfall 2 is a game that still feels better than half the shooters that came after it. Even as gamers were complaining about the shifting focus of Call of Duty into a movement shooter, the fatigue of this meta helped create a game that leaned heavily into this. A game with in-depth movement mechanics and style. The movement was fast and fluid, the Titans added real spectacle, and the campaign had one of the best level designs of its era. To date, it feels like a game that people bring up with a mix of admiration and frustration since it got so much right.
Respawn Entertainment
Why did it fail?
While its story is a bit similar to the rest of the games on this list, the issues were more nuanced here. Respawn Entertainment released the game between two colossal video game franchise releases, which overshadowed it on launch. Its gruelling mechanics had many of the casual players quit in favor of simpler titles. What made matters worse was that the game was held hostage for years by hackers. There was no support from the studio, which shifted most of its focus to its real money-maker, Apex Legends.
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Paladins: Champions of the Realm
Paladins is different from other games on this because I did not just admire it from a distance. I lived in it. I put nearly 3,000 hours into that game, hit the top ranks, and spent enough time with it to see both its brilliance and its mess up close. What made Paladins special was that it always felt more flexible, more chaotic, and honestly, more creative than people gave it credit for.
The champions had personality, the card and loadout system let you shape your playstyle in ways other hero shooters did not. The whole thing had scrappy energy that made it feel alive even when it was barely being held together. This game is also the reason I decided to make this list of all the great games we’ve lost.
Why did it fail?
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Paladins was never allowed to be as great as it could have been. It was plagued by bugs, weird balancing, uneven support, and the constant uphill battle of living in the shadows of Overwatch. But what hurts that most is that Paladins did not die because nobody cared; it faded while people still cared. The small but strong community held out as Hi-Rez suffered from severe mismanagement. Over time, the controversial changes, lack of support, and bugs forced many players to quit.
(Shout out to GreatDivide for the Cassie clip.)
The game still gets around 2000 players on a good day, with the community supporting it and carrying it longer than most dead games ever get carried. All of these games stay with me for different reasons. Some were wasted potential. Some were mistimed. Some just never found enough people.
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A dead game does not stay in your head this long, unless it got something very right.
A new report dubbed “BrowserGate” warns that Microsoft’s LinkedIn is using hidden JavaScript scripts on its website to scan visitors’ browsers for installed extensions and collect device data.
According to a report by Fairlinked e.V., which claims to be an association of commercial LinkedIn users, Microsoft’s platform injects JavaScript into user sessions that checks for thousands of browser extensions and links the results to identifiable user profiles.
The author claims that this behavior is used to collect sensitive personal and corporate information, as LinkedIn accounts are tied to real identities, employers, and job roles.
“LinkedIn scans for over 200 products that directly compete with its own sales tools, including Apollo, Lusha, and ZoomInfo. Because LinkedIn knows each user’s employer, it can map which companies use which competitor products. It is extracting the customer lists of thousands of software companies from their users’ browsers without anyone’s knowledge,’ the report says.
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“Then it uses what it finds. LinkedIn has already sent enforcement threats to users of third-party tools, using data obtained through this covert scanning to identify its targets.”
BleepingComputer has independently confirmed part of these claims through our own testing, during which we observed a JavaScript file with a randomized filename being loaded by LinkedIn’s website.
This script checked for 6,236 browser extensions by attempting to access file resources associated with a specific extension ID, a known technique for detecting whether extensions are installed.
This fingerprinting script was previously reported in 2025, but it was only detecting approximately 2,000 extensions at that time. A different GitHub repository from two months ago shows 3,000 extensions being detected, demonstrating that the number of detected extensions continues to grow.
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Snippet of the list of extensions scanned for by LinkedIn’s script Source: BleepingComputer
While many of the extensions that are scanned for are related to LinkedIn, the script also strangely detected language and grammar extensions, tools for tax professionals, and other seemingly unrelated features.
The script also collects a wide range of browser and device data, including CPU core count, available memory, screen resolution, timezone, language settings, battery status, audio information, and storage features.
Gathering information about visitors’ devices Source: BleepingComputer
BleepingComputer could not verify the claims in the BrowserGate report about the use of the data or whether it is shared with third-party companies.
However, similar fingerprinting techniques have been used in the past to build unique browser profiles, which can enable tracking users across websites.
LinkedIn denies data use allegations
LinkedIn does not dispute that it detects specific browser extensions, telling BleepingComputer that the info is used to protect the platform and its users.
However, the company claims the report is from someone whose account was banned for scraping LinkedIn content and violating the site’s terms of use.
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“The claims made on the website linked here are plain wrong. The person behind them is subject to an account restriction for scraping and other violations of LinkedIn’s Terms of Service.
To protect the privacy of our members, their data, and to ensure site stability, we do look for extensions that scrape data without members’ consent or otherwise violate LinkedIn’s Terms of Service.
Here’s why: some extensions have static resources (images, javascript) available to inject into our webpages. We can detect the presence of these extensions by checking if that static resource URL exists. This detection is visible inside the Chrome developer console. We use this data to determine which extensions violate our terms, to inform and improve our technical defenses, and to understand why a member account might be fetching an inordinate amount of other members’ data, which at scale, impacts site stability. We do not use this data to infer sensitive information about members.
For additional context, in retaliation for this website owner’s account restriction, they attempted to obtain an injunction in Germany, alleging LinkedIn had violated various laws. The court ruled against them and found their claims against LinkedIn had no merit, and in fact, this individual’s own data practices ran afoul of the law.
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Unfortunately, this is a case of an individual who lost in the court of law, but is seeking to re-litigate in the court of public opinion without regard for accuracy.”
❖ LinkedIn
LinkedIn claims the BrowserGate report stems from a dispute involving the developer of a LinkedIn-related browser extension called “Teamfluence,” which LinkedIn says it restricted for violating the platform’s terms.
In documents shared with BleepingComputer, a German court denied the developer’s request for a preliminary injunction, finding that LinkedIn’s actions did not constitute unlawful obstruction or discrimination.
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The court also found that automated data collection alone could infringe upon LinkedIn’s terms of use and that it was entitled to block the accounts to protect its platform.
LinkedIn argues the BrowserGate report is an attempt to re-litigate that dispute publicly.
Regardless of the reasons for the report, one point is undisputed.
LinkedIn’s site uses a fingerprinting script that detects over 6,000 extensions running in a Chromium browser, along with other data about a visitor’s system.
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This is not the first time that companies have used aggressive fingerprinting scripts to detect programs running on a visitor’s device.
While eBay never confirmed why they were using these scripts, it was widely believed that they were used to block fraud on compromised devices.
It was later discovered that numerous other companies were using the same fingerprinting script, including Citibank, TD Bank, Ameriprise, Chick-fil-A, Lendup, BeachBody, Equifax IQ connect, TIAA-CREF, Sky, GumTree, and WePay.
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