Crypto World
Circle mints $1 billion USDC in 24 hours as institutional flows surge
Circle minted $1 billion USDC in 24 hours, extending a $4.5b year‑to‑date supply jump and signaling heavy institutional dollar demand across Solana and centralized venues.
Summary
- Circle minted $1 billion in new USDC over the past 24 hours, according to on‑chain data from Lookonchain.
- The pace and size of issuance point to institutional liquidity demand rather than retail activity.
- USDC remains the fastest‑growing major stablecoin in 2026, with net supply up about $4.5 billion year to date.
Circle has minted roughly $1 billion in new USD Coin (USDC) over the past 24 hours, a burst of issuance that signals a sharp, short‑term spike in demand for dollar liquidity across crypto rails, according to on‑chain analytics platform Lookonchain. TechFlow News, citing Lookonchain’s monitoring, reported that Circle executed two large mints totaling $500 million each, bringing 24‑hour issuance to $1 billion and adding to an already heavy minting pace on the Solana network in early 2026.
Lookonchain previously flagged similar surges, including a single‑day window where Circle minted about $1.25 billion USDC on Solana and another period where Circle and Tether together created roughly $17.25 billion in new stablecoins in the weeks following October 2025 market turbulence. OnchainLens data cited by Phemex shows Circle has minted about $3.25 billion in USDC on Solana alone over the past seven days, via repeated $250 million transactions, marking the issuer’s largest weekly stablecoin deployment on the network so far this year.
The cadence and scale of Circle’s latest $1 billion mint make it unlikely to be driven purely by fragmented retail flows. Past episodes where Circle printed $500 million to $1.25 billion in hours have typically coincided with major liquidity provisioning for centralized exchanges, ETF custodians or basis/arbitrage desks, rather than grassroots trading cycles. MEXC and KuCoin coverage of earlier Lookonchain alerts noted that fast, billion‑dollar issuance bursts often precede or accompany deeper order books and wider USDC routing across derivatives venues, lending markets and perpetual futures platforms.
More broadly, data compiled by Artemis and reported by Analytics Insight indicate that USDC has recorded the largest net stablecoin supply increase of 2026 so far, adding about $4.5 billion in circulating supply through March as rivals such as USDT saw net outflows of roughly $2 billion. A separate dashboard from MEXC shows USDC’s market cap near $73 billion, with 24‑hour trading volume around $4.48 billion and over 250 applications using USDC as base collateral or a primary trading pair, underscoring its role as regulated liquidity plumbing for both centralized and decentralized markets.
While Circle does not publicly pre‑announce client‑driven mints, the pattern fits several potential institutional use cases: ETF or centralized‑finance inventory replenishment, on‑chain basis and arbitrage strategies, or large over‑the‑counter (OTC) settlements that require immediate, programmatic dollar liquidity. CoinMarketCap’s research arm recently highlighted “massive USDC minting and inflows to exchanges like Binance,” arguing that such patterns “signal strong capital preparation for trading or deployment rather than speculative retail chasing.”
Coinfomania, covering a prior 750 million USDC mint that kicked off 2026 on Solana, framed these large issuances as “strong liquidity signals” that draw institutional attention to where fresh stablecoin capital is being parked and deployed. Combined with March data showing USDC leading all major stablecoins in net new supply, the latest $1 billion mint suggests that, at least for now, deep‑pocketed players are choosing Circle’s regulated dollar rails as their primary channel for moving size into crypto markets.
Crypto World
Petroyuan Rises as Physical Oil, Yuan Settlements, and Rare Earth Markets Decouple From Dollar Systems
TLDR:
- Dated Brent physical oil trades at $141 while futures sit at $107, marking the widest gap recorded since the 2008 financial crisis.
- Twenty-six ghost fleet tankers settled yuan-based oil trades through CIPS, which hit 928 billion renminbi in daily volume by March 9.
- China controls 95 percent of heavy rare earth processing, and its 2025 export bans have already disrupted auto production lines in the US and Europe.
- The MAG7 lost $1.1 trillion in market cap since the conflict began, as physical supply constraints continue pressing paper-based equity valuations lower.
The petroyuan is gaining momentum as four key global markets send converging signals. Physical oil, equity valuations, yuan settlements, and rare earth supply chains are all drifting away from dollar-based systems.
China appears positioned on the favorable side of each shift. The gap between physical and paper oil markets has not been this wide since 2008, drawing growing attention from analysts tracking commodity and currency flows worldwide.
Physical Oil and Equity Markets Break From Paper Valuations
Physical oil prices have separated sharply from futures markets in recent weeks. Dated Brent is now trading at $141, while futures remain at $107, a $34 gap. Dubai physical hit $140, and Oman physical reached $166. That spread is the widest since 2008.
Equity markets, however, continue to price in a temporary disruption. The MAG7 has lost $1.1 trillion in market capitalization since the conflict began.
Microsoft is 32 percent off its peak, and the S&P technology sector is down 8 percent since February 28. Energy stocks are up 6.6 percent over the same period.
Market analyst Shanaka Anslem Perera wrote on social media that “the paper market prices a resolution. The physical market prices the molecules that are not there.”
That observation reflects a widening divide between financial pricing and real-world supply conditions. Force majeures have spread across ten countries, with zero restarts reported so far.
The longer the disruption continues, the more pressure builds on paper-based valuations. Analysts say the gap between physical delivery and financial claims may not close without actual supply restoration. The current trajectory points toward structural, not cyclical, dislocation.
Yuan Settlements and Rare Earth Controls Reshape Global Trade Flows
Yuan-based oil settlements are rising sharply through China’s CIPS payment system. Twenty-six ghost fleet tankers have left the Persian Gulf since February 28, settling trades in yuan.
CIPS daily volume surged to 928 billion renminbi by March 9. Iran is sending 1.22 million barrels per day to China entirely outside the dollar system.
The dollar still holds 58 percent of global reserves, but settlement flows are shifting. China is capturing the yuan volumes the ongoing conflict generates daily.
The IRGC is also moving to legislate this yuan-based oil architecture into permanent law. That adds a regulatory layer to what began as an informal arrangement.
China also controls 95 percent of heavy rare earth output and processing globally. Export bans introduced in 2025 have already shut automotive production lines across the US and Europe.
The $8.5 billion American diversification push remains years away from producing separated dysprosium at scale. No near-term substitute has emerged.
Deutsche Bank described the conflict as the making of the petroyuan. Analysts, though, say that framing is too narrow.
The war is revealing that the global financial architecture rests on paper claims converting reliably to physical delivery. The April 19 waiver expiry is the next key date markets are watching closely.
Crypto World
DeFi Lending’s Risk-Reward Ratio Sparks Debate Between Researchers and Curators
An analysis of Morpho markets finds depositors are undercompensated by 5-10x. Curators counter that empirical loss data tells a different story.
Overcollateralized lending has emerged as one of DeFi’s most durable primitives.
Morpho alone holds roughly $7 billion in TVL, according to DeFiLlama, with distribution via Coinbase, Kraken, and other front ends. Apollo Global Management has committed to acquiring up to 9% of MORPHO’s token supply over four years, and the Ethereum Foundation has deployed nearly $19 million into the protocol’s vaults.
But a quantitative analysis published Sunday by Dirt Roads, a DeFi research publication authored by Luca Prosperi, has sparked a debate over whether the depositors fueling that growth are being systematically undercompensated, or whether the lending primitive is working exactly as it should.
Bear Case: Depositors Are Selling Puts They Don’t Understand
Prosperi’s analysis adapts the Black-Cox first-passage framework – a refinement of Merton’s 1974 structural credit model – to DeFi collateralized debt positions. In this context, depositing USDC into a Morpho vault backed by ETH collateral is equivalent to holding a risk-free bond and simultaneously selling a put option on that collateral, with the liquidation loan-to-value (LLTV) acting as the strike price.
Calibrated to ETH’s approximately 75% annualized realized volatility, jump intensity of 1.5 events per year with a mean jump size of -8.3%, and an LLTV of 86% against a 70% starting LTV, the model shows that the appropriate credit spread ranges from 250 to 400 basis points above the risk-free rate, in this case the Fed’s Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR).
Observed depositor rates in flagship Morpho USDC markets are roughly 2-4% APY – thin margins above SOFR, which currently stands at 3.65%.
Crypto investor Santiago Roel endorsed the findings, arguing that $11.7 billion in Morpho vaults is retail capital funding crypto-collateralized lending “thinking it’s a savings account.” No institution, he says, would accept near risk-free rates to come on-chain. He pointed to a structural shift from early DeFi — when triple-digit APYs at least compensated for risk — to a present where vaults with completely different risk profiles present the same thin yields, and depositors simply pick the highest number.
“Last cycle we saw a lot of retail pour savings into algo stablecoins promising ‘risk-free’ yield,” Roel wrote. “This cycle vaults have a lot of demand but they are mispriced for the level of risk.”
Bull Case: It’s a Repo, Not a Put Option
The pushback came swiftly from practitioners with skin in the game and challenged not just the model’s inputs but its foundational analogy.
Steakhouse Financial’s adcv, whose firm curates the primary Morpho vaults that Coinbase routes retail deposits through, argues that on-chain lending is structurally closer to a repurchase agreement than a put option sale.
In a repo, one party temporarily exchanges an asset for cash with a commitment to repurchase and, critically, the lender holds the collateral outright throughout the transaction. On Morpho, collateral is locked in smart contracts and can be seized and liquidated atomically if value declines toward the LLTV threshold. The lender’s exposure is bounded not by the theoretical option payoff on the collateral’s full volatility distribution, but by the narrow residual risk that liquidation mechanics fail to make the lender whole.
This reframing leads to adcv’s central empirical objection: the loss-given-default (LGD) parameter. Prosperi’s model sets LGD at approximately 5%, derived from Morpho’s formulaic liquidation incentive. But the liquidation penalty is a cost borne by borrowers — not a loss absorbed by lenders. For liquid crypto-native collateral on prime markets, on-chain liquidation has historically resulted in near-zero bad debt for depositors because the overcollateralization buffer, continuous oracle monitoring, and open liquidator competition work as designed.
Steakhouse’s own data supports the claim. During the sharp selloff in late January and early February, when BTC fell 17% and ETH dropped 26% in a single week, Morpho processed approximately $238 million in liquidations. Users of Steakhouse’s vaults absorbed zero bad debt and maintained full withdrawal liquidity throughout.
“If you set the LGD parameter to a few basis points over 0% rather than approximately 5%, the model outputs fall exactly in line with observed rates at around 3-30 basis points,” adcv wrote.
Hasu, a strategy lead at Flashbots, made the same point more bluntly.
“Great model, but bad data in, bad data out,” he wrote. “If you use the historically observed level of bad debt on Morpho prime markets, even with a big safety buffer, the result changes: Now, depositors should demand an excess return of only 3-30bps, which is in line with rates observed in the wild.”
The Real Risk Is Fundamental, Not Market
MonetSupply, a contributor at Spark, offered a third perspective that aligns broadly with the curators’ position but redirects the risk conversation entirely. The bulk of the risk in on-chain prime repo, he argued, is not from market price-jump risk – the variable that Prosperi’s model centers on – but from fundamental and technical risks embedded in collateral assets and oracle mechanisms.
Most blue-chip collateral in Ethereum DeFi consists of tokenized Bitcoin (WBTC, cbBTC) or liquid staking tokens (wstETH, weETH). These issuers have long track records, but remain subject to custody and key management failures, smart contract vulnerabilities, and business continuity risks. Oracle providers introduce an additional dependency layer. The probability of incidents across these vectors is low, MonetSupply argues, but losses in a failure case can reach 100% of exposure – a fat-tailed distribution that Merton-style market risk models do not capture.
He pointed to the most recent major DeFi loss events – the Resolv exploit and the Drift Protocol vault drain – as evidence. Both were driven by fundamental risk factors, not market volatility. “As a DeFi lender, the primary driver of risk is these fundamental factors rather than jump risk,” he wrote.
MonetSupply also offered the most rigorous version of the structural premium argument, framing it through the lens of liquidity premia and convenience yield. For traditional finance investors, prime money market funds and T-bills are the benchmark liquid assets, and they would never accept sub-SOFR yields. But for crypto-native actors, the relevant measure of liquidity is not speed-to-bank-account but speed-to-on-chain-execution. A directional crypto fund facing even a one-hour delay between requesting redemption of a money market fund and receiving a wire to their exchange account could miss a 5-10% move in a volatile asset, he argued, wiping out years of excess risk-adjusted return over on-chain repo.
Convenience yield — the implied return on holding inventory close at hand — provides the same logic from a different angle. If on-chain actors derive meaningful benefit from having capital instantly deployable within the crypto ecosystem, even if that benefit is realized infrequently, it can be entirely rational to accept risk-adjusted returns below SOFR on prime repo.
Spark’s own USDT savings vault, MonetSupply noted, maintains over $700 million in available withdrawal capacity against $885 million in total deposits, far exceeding those of typical on-chain lending markets, which already offer a significant liquidity advantage over off-chain cash equivalents.
DeFi’s Structural Advantages
A separate thread in the debate argues that the risk-free rate comparison itself is flawed on even simpler grounds.
Pseudonymous trader MilliΞ contends that DeFi yield carries structural properties traditional fixed income does not: composability that enables permissionless derivative applications, censorship-resistant access without custodians who can “play silly games with you,” and instant withdrawals versus the 30-day redemption windows typical of money market instruments.
“This may not matter to most of us first-worlders,” they wrote, “but it sure matters to the remainder of the planet.”
Where Both Sides Agree
Nobody disputes that the vast majority of retail depositors flowing into Morpho through exchange front-ends do not understand the credit exposure they are taking, and that vault risk profiles vary dramatically even when headline yields look similar.
Similarly, no one disputes that the track record supporting the curators’ optimistic loss assumptions is short and tested only in broadly favorable conditions; a point underscored by the Resolv exploit that cascaded across fifteen Morpho vaults in March, and the Stream Finance collapse that hit lending markets in November 2025. Steakhouse’s own vaults avoided those losses, but other curators’ depositors were not as fortunate.
Prosperi’s analysis also flags concerns outside the LGD debate. Leverage looping strategies, such as recursive wstETH/WETH or sUSDe loops at 7-10x effective leverage, behave not as credit products but as leveraged carry trades on mean-reverting basis spreads, where a 5% depeg at 10x leverage triggers liquidation. And the growing push to onboard non-crypto-native collateral breaks every assumption in the framework simultaneously: unobservable volatility, discrete oracle monitoring, multi-week liquidation delays, and jurisdictional enforcement risk.
The Real Test
The core disagreement is over which measure of risk matters: the structural exposure embedded in the position, or the empirical loss history of the platform. Prosperi and Roel argue the former; Hasu, adcv, MonetSupply, and the curator ecosystem argue the latter – while adding that the model is looking at the wrong risk entirely, and that rational actors may have good reasons to accept thin or even negative spreads over SOFR.
Structural models can overstate market risk by assuming passive borrower behavior and ignoring the efficiency of on-chain liquidation mechanics, which have performed as advertised even under severe conditions. But they may understate the fundamental risks that MonetSupply identifies, which lie entirely outside the analysis framework. Meanwhile, empirical models can understate risk by extrapolating from a short, favorable sample.
As institutional allocators expand on-chain credit exposure, the question may ultimately be settled not by models but by the next sustained drawdown, or the next fundamental failure.
“The mispricing will become visible when the market turns,” Prosperi wrote. The curators are betting it won’t, and vault depositors agree with them, at least for now.
This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.
Crypto World
Uniswap price jumps on perp squeeze, but chart still screams ‘range’
Summary
- Uniswap’s price climbs roughly 4–5% over 24 hours as shorts cover into prior selling.
- Perpetuals volume spikes while open interest only nudges higher, pointing to a flow‑driven bounce, not long‑term positioning.
- UNI trades as a DeFi governance and DEX token, moving broadly in line with other liquidity‑sensitive majors rather than staging a standalone re‑rating.
Uniswap’s (UNI) price rose about 4–5% over the past 24 hours on Tuesday, clawing back ground after a week of steady selling as traders rushed to cover shorts and fade what they saw as an overshoot to the downside.
UNI spot prices hovered around $3.10–$3.20 during the European afternoon, up from the roughly $3.00 area printed earlier this week, but still far below the $4.00 handle seen around key governance headlines in late February and early March.
The move comes as Uniswap, an automated market maker and leading DeFi DEX whose governance token sits squarely in the DeFi/L1 infrastructure bucket, continues to trade as a high‑beta proxy on on‑chain liquidity rather than a pure idiosyncratic story.finance.
Historical data from Yahoo Finance shows UNI closing near $3.10 on April 7 after marking $3.12 on April 5 and $3.17 on April 4, highlighting how compressed the absolute trading range has been even as percentage swings look dramatic intraday.
Kraken’s price page lists Uniswap at about $3.15, up 1.82% over the last 24 hours, with a circulating supply of roughly 633.6 million UNI and a market capitalization just under $2.00 billion. WEEX cites a similar picture, showing UNI at $3.11 with a 24‑hour volume of about $125.44 million and a market cap near $1.97 billion, reinforcing that today’s jump is happening inside a broader multi‑month range rather than breaking it.
Derivatives flows line up with the short‑covering narrative. While venue‑specific UNI perp data remains fragmented, platforms tracking perpetuals across majors have flagged a broader pattern where perpetual trading volume has doubled over the past five months even as aggregate open interest only climbed about 50%, from roughly $13 billion to $18 billion before retracing back to $13 billion. That structure—more turnover relative to the open risk being carried—typically marks environments where traders are trading the range, not building long‑term positions, and UNI’s latest pop fits neatly into that template.
Crypto.news’ recent coverage of Uniswap’s price around the dismissal of a four‑year scam‑token lawsuit, when UNI traded near $2.83 after a 15% weekly rebound, framed the token as pushing toward the upper end of a $3.30–$4.12 band with a strengthening RSI but still stuck below prior breakdown levels. Another crypto.news story from late February, written as UNI traded around $4.02 with an 18% weekly gain, tied that move to a fee‑switch expansion proposal that could lift protocol revenue toward $61 million annually and potentially justify a push toward the $4.55–$4.60 zone. Taken together with broader crypto.news reporting on Bitcoin’s recent slide and renewed risk jitters, UNI’s last 12 hours look like textbook mean‑reversion in a liquidity‑sensitive DeFi token—powered by perp flows and dip‑buyers, but still waiting on sustained open interest and fresh governance catalysts before any new macro uptrend can credibly be declared.
Crypto World
BTC recovers from early losses on hope for Iran ceasefire
Risk markets, including bitcoin , staged a late-day rally Tuesday after Axios reported Iran’s positive reception to Pakistan’s request for a two-week ceasefire.
“The President has been made been aware of the proposal, and a response will come,” said White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavit, when asked about the report.
Under heavy pressure earlier in the session, the Nasdaq rallied to close modestly in the green. Crypto followed suit, with bitcoin climbing to $69,400 after sliding below $68,000 hours prior.
Markets got off on the wrong foot Tuesday after President Trump said “a whole civilization will die,” if Iran didn’t open the Strait of Hormuz prior to his 8 pm ET deadline. That remark prompted strong criticism from politicians and other figures who had previously supported his campaign and presidency, with some even calling for the impeachment of Trump.
Crypto World
IMF Alarm: Global Debt Hits World War II Levels
Global public debt is approaching 100% of world GDP, a level not seen since World War II.
The IMF is sounding the alarm: with debt high and borrowing costs rising, governments can no longer defer hard fiscal choices.
IMF Debt Warning in Numbers
The IMF chart tells a dramatic story. Global public debt as a percentage of GDP has spiked through several historical crises: World War I, the Great Depression, World War II, the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, and COVID-19.
However, the current trajectory is different. Unlike post-World War II, when debt levels declined sharply, today’s projections show debt continuing to rise. The IMF estimates global public debt will soon exceed World War II peaks.
Era Dabla-Norris and Rodrigo Valdes write in F&D magazine that “trust is now essential to reconciling competing priorities.” In other words, governments face impossible trade-offs between spending, taxation, and debt servicing.
Fun Fact: After World War II, global debt dropped from 150% to under 50% of GDP within two decades. Today’s projections show the opposite trajectory.
Why the IMF Warning Matters for Crypto
The IMF’s debt warning has direct implications for crypto markets:
- Inflation Hedge Narrative: When governments face unsustainable debt, they often resort to inflation to reduce real debt burdens. Bitcoin’s fixed supply makes it an attractive hedge against currency debasement.
- Dollar Confidence: Rising US debt levels put long-term pressure on dollar confidence. Stablecoins and Bitcoin could benefit as alternatives.
- Fiscal Instability: The IMF warns that hard fiscal choices cannot be deferred any longer. Historically, political instability around austerity measures has driven capital into uncorrelated assets.
Historical Context
The chart shows debt spikes during every major 20th-century crisis. However, each previous spike was followed by a decline. The current trajectory breaks this pattern.
COVID-19 pushed debt above 100% of GDP. Instead of declining, projections show a continued increase. For the first time since World War II, there is no clear path back to sustainable levels.
For crypto, this macro backdrop strengthens the case for decentralized alternatives to government-issued currencies. As fiscal trust erodes, trustless systems gain appeal.
The post IMF Alarm: Global Debt Hits World War II Levels appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
Binance CEO Richard Teng Highlights Bullish Shift in Bitcoin Market
Institutional Accumulation and Long-Term Holders
Richard Teng shared a chart showing the historical relationship between Bitcoin’s price and Long-Term Holders (LTH) Supply. The chart revealed a striking inverse relationship during major market cycles. As Bitcoin’s price surged in previous cycles, LTH Supply dropped sharply, marking a period of heavy distribution.
Since mid-February, BTC long-term holders have been back in accumulation mode. pic.twitter.com/iF45ytd6Ae
— Richard Teng (@_RichardTeng) April 7, 2026
During the recent price fluctuations between $65,000 and $70,000, long-term holders reduced their supply. However, the LTH Supply line hit bottom in mid-February 2026. Since then, it has sharply increased, showing a definitive upward trend. This change suggests that Bitcoin’s long-term holders have returned to accumulation, despite the ongoing market uncertainty.
Teng emphasized that this shift back to accumulation is highly bullish for Bitcoin. Long-term holders typically signal confidence in the asset when they stop selling. Their current behavior points to a belief in Bitcoin’s future value and stability.
Bitcoin’s Support Levels and Short-Term Market Risks
While Bitcoin’s price fluctuates within a tight range, analysts highlight the risks of short-term volatility. Bitcoin is currently trading in a “negative gamma pocket” between $65,000 and $70,000. This zone has thinner support levels, which could lead to rapid downside movements if bullish momentum fades.
Despite this risk, traditional financial institutions seem unaffected by the market’s turbulence. In fact, these institutions are using the current market chop as a buying opportunity. The large-scale purchases signal that institutions are unfazed by short-term market instability and are focusing on long-term gains.
Market data from Unfolded reported a massive $471.3 million in net inflows into Spot Bitcoin ETFs on April 6, 2026. This surge in institutional investments underscores the growing confidence in Bitcoin, despite its current price fluctuations. Traditional finance players are betting on Bitcoin’s future value, making this an optimistic sign for the market’s health.
Shifting Market Dynamics and the Future Outlook for Bitcoin
Bitcoin’s market behavior over the past few months has shown significant shifts. After a period of distribution, Bitcoin veterans have now returned to accumulation mode. This suggests that Bitcoin’s price may be poised for growth in the coming months as institutions continue to invest.
The reversal in long-term holder supply is seen as a bullish signal for Bitcoin’s future. As long as this accumulation trend persists, the potential for a price surge remains strong. The ongoing institutional interest further supports the likelihood of sustained growth for Bitcoin in the longer term.
With institutions continuing to invest and long-term holders refraining from selling, the outlook for Bitcoin is positive. However, the market still faces potential short-term volatility. Traders and analysts will be watching closely to see if the accumulation phase leads to a sustained upward trend.
Crypto World
Morgan Stanley’s Bitcoin ETF Set to Launch on April 8: Bloomberg
MSBT will launch tomorrow as the lowest-fee Bitcoin ETF on the market, potentially kicking off a fee war among funds.
Morgan Stanley’s much-anticipated spot Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded fund is expected to begin trading on Wednesday, April 8, on NYSE Arca. Bloomberg senior ETF analyst Eric Balchunas confirmed the launch date in an X post today, citing the NYSE’s listing notice.
Bloomberg’s Isabelle Lee had signaled during a Monday broadcast that the launch was imminent, stating it would be “probably this week.“
The fund will enter the market as the lowest-cost spot Bitcoin ETF in the U.S. Per Morgan Stanley’s most recent S-1 amendment filed with the SEC, the annual expense ratio is just 0.14%, undercutting Grayscale’s Bitcoin Mini Trust, which is currently the lowest-fee option at 0.15%, and sitting well below BlackRock’s IBIT, which charges 0.25%.
Bloomberg’s Balchunas called the pricing a “semi-shock,” noting that the lower fee means none of Morgan Stanley’s roughly 16,000 financial advisors “will feel conflicted using it and they have shot at getting outside assets. Smart.”
The Defiant first covered Morgan Stanley’s filing for the ETF back in January, when the Wall Street giant — which manages nearly $9 trillion in assets — filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to launch both a spot Bitcoin and spot Solana ETF. At the time, Timot Lamarre of Bitcoin custody firm Unchained told The Defiant the launch would add to Bitcoin’s legitimacy and intensify fee competition among issuers.
The launch comes at a moment of renewed momentum for Bitcoin ETFs broadly. Spot Bitcoin ETFs had a weaker start to 2026, but yesterday, April 6, marked the largest net inflow day for U.S. spot BTC ETFs since February, with $471.32 million in net inflows, per SoSoValue.
BlackRock’s IBIT remains the dominant player by a wide margin, with over $63 billion in cumulative net inflows per SoSoValue, whereas cumulative net inflows across all Bitcoin ETFs currently sits at $56.43 billion.
Since the launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. in early 2024, an historical moment for the crypto industry, multiple major TradFi players have moved to launch their own products.
Morgan Stanley’s MSBT will be the first BTC ETF from a U.S. investment bank, but it will trade alongside funds from major asset managers, namely BlackRock, Fidelity, VanEck, Franklin Templeton, and others.
Spot BTC is currently trading around $68,600, down 13% on the year, and over 45% below its all-time high around $126,000, which was s4t in October of last year.

This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.
Crypto World
AAVE Slides Below $90 as Contributor Departures Weigh on DeFi’s Largest Lender
The AAVE token has lost roughly 75% of its value since its most recent peak in August 2025.
AAVE fell as low as $85 on Tuesday before partially recovering to trade near $88, extending a selloff that has now erased roughly 75% of the token’s value since its August 2025 high near $356.
The latest drop came as DeFi selling accelerated across the board, but AAVE has been underperforming the broader market for months amid an escalating governance crisis that has cost the protocol three prominent independent contributors.

Chaos Labs announced Monday that it is proactively terminating its engagement with the protocol, citing a fundamental disagreement over how risk should be managed and inadequate funding to cover expanded responsibilities under Aave V4.
Aave founder Stani Kulechov thanked the firm for its contributions but pushed back on several aspects of Chaos’ account.
Chaos Labs’ exit follows BGD Labs’ departure on April 1, citing what it called an increasingly centralized dynamic around Aave Labs and V4 development. Marc Zeller of the Aave Chan Initiative (ACI) called it “the most significant talent loss in Aave’s history.”
And Zeller’s own organization followed suit. In early March, ACI announced it would wind down its engagement with the DAO, citing structural breakdowns in governance.
Governance Dispute
It all started in December, when a governance dispute erupted after a delegate discovered that Aave Labs had been redirecting approximately $200,000 per week in interface fees — previously flowing to the DAO — to itself via a CowSwap integration.
The controversy escalated into a broader confrontation over tokenholder rights, brand ownership, and the balance of power between the DAO and Aave Labs. BGD Labs co-founder Ernesto Boado proposed a token alignment initiative to shift control toward the DAO, which Kulechov publicly opposed, saying it would “slow down and potentially derail” the protocol’s momentum. The proposal was ultimately voted down, with the token dropping roughly 20% over the course of the dispute.
In February, Aave Labs submitted its “Aave Will Win” framework, requesting up to $51 million in funding from the DAO in exchange for routing 100% of product revenue to the treasury. The proposal narrowly passed its Temp Check, though Zeller’s post-mortem analysis argued the broader delegate base had actually leaned against it when excluding Aave Labs–linked voting power.
The community turmoil has created a striking divergence between Aave’s protocol metrics and its token performance. The protocol remains DeFi’s largest lender with over $24 billion in total value locked (TVL), and generated $124 million in net revenue in 2025, up 72% from 2024, according to DeFiLlama.
Yet at roughly $88, AAVE is trading 86% below its May 2021 all-time high of $666 and roughly 75% below the $356 level it reached in August 2025. The token is also underperforming the broader crypto market — down about 10% over the past seven days while Bitcoin and Ether are up, according to CoinGecko.
This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.
Crypto World
Trump-linked World Liberty Financial questioned over partner’s prior links to sanctioned network
A cryptocurrency venture tied to U.S. President Donald Trump is facing fresh scrutiny after partnering with a firm whose “flagship project” had recently involved individuals later sanctioned by the U.S. and U.K.
, a crypto business co-founded by Trump and partly owned by his family, said it carried out due diligence before integrating its USD1 stablecoin with the Southeast Asia-based blockchain project AB DAO.
However, a Times investigation released on Monday found the company was unaware that AB DAO had, until weeks earlier, promoted a resort project linked to figures associated with Cambodia’s Prince Group, an organization U.S. authorities have described as a major transnational criminal network.
The partnership was announced in November, shortly after coordinated U.S. and U.K. sanctions targeting Prince Group founder Chen Zhi and associates for alleged involvement in large-scale fraud. Individuals connected to the group had been involved in AB DAO’s promoted resort project before being removed following sanctions.
CoinDesk has contacted WLFI, launched in September 2024, for comment, but the company had not responded at the time of publication. However, WLFI told The Times it has “no association or relationship with the sanctioned individuals.”
The developments add to broader questions around World Liberty’s governance and external relationships. Reporting by The Wall Street Journal in January revealed that a company backed by United Arab Emirates (UAE) national security adviser Sheik Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan quietly agreed to acquire a 49% stake in WLFI for $500 million shortly before Trump returned to office.
The deal marked “something unprecedented in American politics,” according to the Wall Street Journal, which cited legal experts raising potential conflict-of-interest concerns. The White House has denied any impropriety.
There is no suggestion that WLFI had any direct connection to the Prince Group, according to The Times. However, the report raises questions about the effectiveness of due diligence around its partnerships.
Crypto World
XRP on Track for $1.60 as Volatility in April Sets Trend
The XRP price sits around $1.30 as historical results from previous Aprils along with resistance at $1.60 influence the market outlook.
Key Insights
- Previous April has been volatile for XRP, with impressive gains in some years and losses in others.
- Consolidation at levels ranging from $1.28 to $1.36 indicates decreased volatility.
- $1.60 is an important resistance level to watch out for.
Unpredictability of the Market in April for XRP
April has proven to be inconsistent regarding its performance related to XRP, meaning that the asset is quite unpredictable when this month comes along.
Although XRP managed to show impressive gains during some periods, other years were characterized by negative movements, leaving many traders with an unsure feeling when analyzing the seasonality of this period.
For example, the coin experienced an increase by 66.11% in April 2018 and even more impressive growth — nearly 180% in April 2021. Thus, every upcoming April becomes a cause for optimism since the coin has managed to produce quite remarkable results in such periods before. However, it appears that this seasonality is gradually diminishing.
April 2022, 2023, and 2024 months witnessed negative movement, which leaves traders with concerns about the future movement. Hence, they have started taking into consideration seasonal information but at the same time using technical indicators.
Narrow Price Consolidation Suggests Upcoming Breakout
Currently, XRP trades in a tight range from $1.28 to $1.36, with this trend having been in place since late March. This type of price consolidation usually happens when there is low price volatility and is an indication that a major price movement will soon happen.
Whenever prices consolidate in a certain range, it normally implies that sellers and buyers have reached a temporary consensus, but sooner or later, one side takes control, resulting in a price explosion either upwards or downwards. For XRP, traders pay close attention to the volume of trades for validation purposes whenever a breakout happens.
Moreover, the occurrence of a falling wedge pattern implies that a bullish breakout might be expected. Falling wedge patterns are common occurrences that indicate upcoming uptrends, especially if trading volumes keep on rising.
Resistance Levels Determine Short-Term Trend
Currently, the $1.40 level has proved to be a key intermediate resistance level that is supported by the most important moving averages. A break above this level will indicate growing buying sentiment and can set the stage for a move towards the following resistance level of $1.60.
The $1.60 level still represents an important obstacle on the way to higher prices for XRP. The price had been rejected from this level back in March, confirming its importance as a strong resistance area. Breaking out above the $1.60 level will be a confirmation that upward trend momentum is intact.
If XRP fails to overcome the $1.40 level, it can be locked in the current range for some more time. Volume is another important aspect to pay attention to when analyzing the charts. High trading volumes can confirm the validity of a breakout move.
Benefits of Ripple Treasury System Introducing Digital Assets
In addition to technical analysis, Ripple continues to grow by adding new financial systems. The launch of Digital Asset Accounts and the Unified Treasury System represents a crucial move towards incorporating digital assets within traditional finance.
The Unified Treasury System will enable XRP and RLUSD balances to be monitored alongside traditional currencies in real-time. This integration between crypto assets and conventional financial practices makes it easy for organizations to incorporate digital assets.
It might be an essential step towards establishing a greater use and demand for XRP. Although this news might not affect prices, it can positively influence market sentiment.
Recovery Sentiments Begin to Emerge in Market
XRP is currently trading at around $1.31, showing signs of temporary weakness in the short term. However, the current state of the market has revealed signs of early recovery among the leading cryptos.
Trading sentiments remain cautious as investors await the breakout of prices above critical resistance levels. This shows that the market is at a decision point and the breakout could be significant in the next few weeks to come.
In any case, the performance of XRP in April will be determined by whether there is a breakout of prices above critical resistance levels or not.
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