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U.S. CLARITY Act stablecoin bill faces May delay amid bank pushback

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U.S. CLARITY Act faces a May delay as banks fight stablecoin yields, clashing with a White House report that says the lending impact is just 0.02%.

Summary

  • U.S. CLARITY Act’s April committee review hangs in the balance as Senate Banking juggles Fed chair hearings and crypto legislation.
  • Banking groups lobby hard against stablecoin yield, clashing with a White House report that pegs lending impact at just 0.02%.
  • White House crypto adviser Patrick Witt publicly calls banks “greedy or ignorant” as pressure mounts to stop stalling the bill.

The U.S. CLARITY Act, a landmark effort to define stablecoin and broader crypto market structure, is at risk of being pushed from an expected April review into May as bank lobbying around stablecoin yield provisions intensifies on Capitol Hill.

According to newsletter outlet Crypto In America, the Senate Banking Committee has until Friday to decide whether to notice the bill for markup the week of April 27, but the calendar is already crowded by the confirmation hearing for Federal Reserve chair nominee Kevin Warsh.

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In parallel, the North Carolina Bankers Association and other industry groups are urging members to call Senator Thom Tillis’s office and demand changes to the CLARITY Act’s proposed restrictions on yield-bearing stablecoins, reopening a compromise deal hammered out with crypto firms just weeks ago.

Banking trade bodies, including the American Bankers Association, have warned that allowing stablecoin rewards could drain up to $6.6 trillion in deposits from the banking system, arguing that yield-paying tokens would accelerate an exodus from traditional accounts.

That position sits uneasily with a recent report from the White House Council of Economic Advisers, which concluded that banning stablecoin yields would boost bank lending by only $2.1 billion, or roughly 0.02% of a $12 trillion loan book, while imposing a net welfare cost of about $800 million on consumers.

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The CEA paper argued that a “yield prohibition would do very little to protect bank lending, while forgoing the consumer benefits of competitive returns on stablecoin holdings,” giving crypto and fintech advocates fresh ammunition against a blanket ban.

White House Crypto Council executive director Patrick Witt has taken that fight public, writing on X that banks are “further lobbying out of greed or ignorance” and urging lawmakers not to let the bill be “held hostage” by yield fears that the administration’s own data plays down.

Senator Tillis, a Republican from North Carolina and a key negotiator on the stablecoin language, has floated holding an in-person “crypto carnival” session with industry participants, a move he admits could extend the timeline but which he says is needed because “there are still issues to negotiate.”

Beyond yield, the CLARITY Act still has to navigate contentious provisions around DeFi, conflicts of interest and ethical rules for lawmakers trading tokens, and even if it clears the Senate Banking Committee in late April or May it must still be reconciled with a House version before landing on President Trump’s desk.

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As highlighted in an earlier crypto.news story on how 2025 would make tokenized real-world assets mainstream, the fight over stablecoin yields is increasingly seen as a proxy for who captures trillions in future onchain savings flows, with banks, issuers and DeFi platforms all jockeying for control of the same digital dollar stack.

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XRP Ledger Set for Quantum-Proof Upgrade as Ripple Unveils 2028 Timeline

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Key Highlights

  • Ripple has introduced a comprehensive four-stage strategy to fortify the XRP Ledger against quantum computing risks by 2028
  • The initial stage features a contingency “Q-Day” protocol designed to mandate immediate transition to quantum-secure accounts
  • The second stage is currently active, with comprehensive security evaluation scheduled for completion by mid-2026
  • Strategic collaboration with quantum defense specialist Project Eleven is enhancing development speed
  • XRP Ledger benefits from built-in capabilities like key rotation and deterministic key generation

Ripple has released a comprehensive blueprint designed to shield the XRP Ledger from emerging quantum computing vulnerabilities. The strategic initiative encompasses four distinct stages with a completion target of 2028.

This strategic disclosure follows Google’s recent alert that quantum systems might compromise Bitcoin security with considerably less computational capacity than earlier projections suggested. Industry experts are now identifying 2029 as the potential “Q-Day” — the critical moment when quantum technology could successfully break existing cryptographic safeguards.

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XRP presently holds the position as the fourth-largest cryptocurrency based on total market capitalization. According to Ripple, while the quantum risk to XRPL is genuine, it remains addressable through proper advance planning.

Whenever an XRPL account executes a transaction, the corresponding public key gets recorded on the distributed ledger. A sufficiently powerful quantum system could potentially exploit this exposed information to derive the associated private key and compromise account holdings.

Long-established accounts with extensive transaction histories face the greatest vulnerability. The extended period a public key remains visible on-chain creates additional opportunities for future quantum-based exploitation.

Stage One: Crisis Response Protocol

The opening phase functions as a contingency mechanism. Should quantum computing capabilities emerge ahead of projections, Ripple would implement a mandatory network-wide transition — traditional public-key cryptographic signatures would cease to be validated.

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Account holders would need to transfer their assets to quantum-protected accounts. Ripple is investigating zero-knowledge proof technologies that would enable users to authenticate ownership of current keys without revealing sensitive information.

This approach ensures that holders maintain access to their holdings even under emergency circumstances, preventing permanent account lockouts.

Development and System Integration

Stage two is presently underway with anticipated completion during early 2026. Ripple’s cryptographic engineering division is executing a thorough security audit throughout the entire network while evaluating protective measures endorsed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Ripple has established a collaborative partnership with quantum security research organization Project Eleven for validator-level evaluations and preliminary custody wallet development.

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Post-quantum cryptographic systems introduce certain challenges. Expanded key sizes and signature dimensions can create additional demands on ledger resources, requiring the team to evaluate necessary architectural modifications.

Stage three is scheduled for late 2026. Ripple will start deploying quantum-resistant cryptographic signatures in parallel with current implementations on its development testing environment, enabling developers to validate new cryptographic approaches without impacting the production network.

Stage four represents the complete ecosystem transformation, planned for 2028. Ripple will submit a formal amendment proposal to the XRP Ledger community for native post-quantum cryptographic integration and initiate comprehensive network migration to quantum-resistant signature protocols.

Ripple emphasizes that XRPL possesses certain inherent strategic advantages. The platform supports native key rotation functionality, allowing users to replace compromised private keys while preserving their account identity. Its seed-based key generation mechanism also facilitates deterministic creation of new cryptographic keys.

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Ripple engineer Ayo Akinyele clarified that while these capabilities don’t constitute complete post-quantum solutions, they establish a robust framework for future development. Project Eleven is presently developing a proof-of-concept hybrid post-quantum signature system specifically designed for the XRP Ledger infrastructure.

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Singapore’s largest bank OCBC launches tokenized gold fund on Ethereum and Solana

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Singapore Gulf Bank announces regulated fiat-stablecoin interoperability service

OCBC has rolled out a tokenized physical gold fund, bringing real-world asset exposure on-chain for institutional investors.

Summary

  • OCBC launched the GOLDX token on Ethereum and Solana, offering institutional investors access to a tokenized physical gold fund.
  • The token provides exposure to the LionGlobal Singapore Physical Gold Fund, which held about $525 million in assets as of mid-April.
  • The move comes as tokenized real-world assets on public blockchains cross $29 billion, with major banks expanding into blockchain-based financial products.

OCBC said the product was launched in partnership with Lion Global Investors and digital asset exchange DigiFT, with the GOLDX token issued on both the Ethereum and Solana blockchains. The bank stated that the token can be subscribed to using either fiat or stablecoins, with allocations delivered directly to investors’ blockchain wallets after purchase.

Institutional participation remains the core focus, with the offering designed for hedge funds, asset managers, and other large investors seeking exposure to gold through blockchain-based infrastructure. The move places OCBC among a growing list of global banks that are moving regulated financial products on-chain.

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“We believe digital assets will play an increasingly important role in financial services and our focus is on bridging traditional finance with the emerging world of decentralized finance,” Kenneth Lai, head of global markets at OCBC, said in an accompanying statement. 

GOLDX provides on-chain exposure to the LionGlobal Singapore Physical Gold Fund, a vehicle launched in December that held around $525 million in assets under management as of April 16. The structure allows investors to access physically backed gold without relying on traditional settlement systems, while still maintaining a link to real-world reserves.

Interest in tokenized real-world assets has accelerated through 2026, with total value on public blockchains rising above $29 billion, marking a gain of more than 10% over the past month, according to rwa.xyz data. Gold-linked products have emerged as one of the segments drawing institutional attention, particularly as geopolitical tensions and currency concerns sustain demand for safe-haven assets.

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OCBC’s latest move builds on earlier blockchain experiments, including a tokenized equity-linked note introduced for accredited investors in 2023. The bank reported total assets of about $526 billion as of December 2025, positioning it among Southeast Asia’s largest financial institutions adopting tokenization.

Large banks have been moving in a similar direction. In December 2025, JPMorgan launched a $100 million tokenized money market fund on the Ethereum mainnet via its Kinexys platform, targeting institutional cash management with near-real-time settlement. The initiative marked a step away from permissioned systems toward public blockchain infrastructure for regulated products.

Tokenized gold has also taken different forms across the market. As covered on crypto.news before, Standard Chartered-backed Libeara introduced the MG 999 fund in Singapore, offering synthetic exposure to gold rather than holding physical bullion, while combining the structure with lending to jewelry retailers.

OCBC’s approach leans on physical backing, aligning more closely with traditional fund structures while using blockchain rails for distribution and settlement. The bank said that the product is intended to attract participants from both conventional finance and crypto-native environments, particularly high-net-worth individuals and firms already operating within digital asset ecosystems.

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US Senator Urges CLARITY Act Senate Markup Moved to May: Report

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US Senator Urges CLARITY Act Senate Markup Moved to May: Report

A US senator has reportedly urged Senate Banking Chair Tim Scott to delay the markup for the crypto market structure bill until May, as banking and crypto representatives need more time to resolve disagreements over stablecoin yield provisions.

US Republican Thom Tillis of North Carolina told reporters Monday that he does not expect the Senate Banking Committee to mark up the legislation, also known as the CLARITY Act, in April and has recommended that Scott schedule it for next month, according to Punchbowl News.

Tillis, who has been leading discussions between crypto and banking members, reportedly told Scott: “It’s very important to me not to accelerate things, to hear everybody, and give them a rational basis for what we do accept.”

Continued delays have sparked concern that the CLARITY Act may not pass before the US midterms in November, an event that US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said could reverse momentum of the bill.

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“I think if the Democrats were to take the House, which is far from my best case, then the prospects of getting a deal done will just fall apart,” Bessent said in March.

CLARITY Act cannot wait any longer, crypto group says

It comes the same day crypto advocacy group The Digital Chamber sent a letter to the Senate Banking Committee asking it to move the crypto market structure legislation forward to a Senate markup “as soon as the calendar allows.”

Related: Bessent ramps up pressure on Congress to pass CLARITY Act

The banking industry has raised concerns that allowing stablecoin yield could trigger significant deposit outflows from the traditional banking system, particularly at community banks. 

It argues that those banks may not have enough balance-sheet flexibility to absorb such outflows without relying on higher-cost wholesale funding.

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Meanwhile, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong and others have pushed for more favorable stablecoin provisions. 

Last month, members of the banking and crypto industries were reportedly close to agreeing on enabling stablecoin rewards tied to crypto activity on third-party crypto platforms, but not for passive balances.

The Digital Chamber noted that it has now been more than 270 days since the House passed the CLARITY Act with bipartisan support.

“Clarity cannot wait,” The Digital Chamber’s government affairs director, Taylor Barr, said, adding: “More than 70 million Americans who have embraced digital assets deserve the regulatory clarity they have waited far too long for.”

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Source: The Digital Chamber

Other members of the crypto industry have argued that moving the bill forward is more important than holding out for perfect terms.

Magazine: Will the CLARITY Act be good — or bad — for DeFi?