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KelpDAO $290M Hack Wipes $13B From DeFi

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Ethereum Foundation-funded project exposes 100 DPRK developers operating in crypto

A $290 million exploit on KelpDAO’s cross-chain bridge on April 18, attributed by LayerZero to North Korea’s Lazarus Group, sent shockwaves through DeFi and erased more than $13 billion in total value locked across protocols within 48 hours.

Summary

  • Attackers drained 116,500 rsETH worth approximately $290 million from KelpDAO’s LayerZero-powered bridge on April 18 in 2026’s largest DeFi exploit to date.
  • LayerZero has attributed the attack with preliminary confidence to North Korea’s Lazarus Group, specifically its TraderTraitor subunit.
  • The fallout triggered over $13 billion in outflows from DeFi platforms including Aave, which froze rsETH markets on both its V3 and V4 deployments.

Attackers drained 116,500 rsETH, worth approximately $290 million, from KelpDAO’s LayerZero-powered cross-chain bridge on April 18, in what CoinDesk has called 2026’s largest DeFi exploit to date. LayerZero, whose infrastructure underpinned the bridge, said in a statement Monday that “preliminary indicators suggest attribution to a highly sophisticated state actor, likely DPRK’s Lazarus Group.”

KelpDAO Hack Triggers $13 Billion DeFi Meltdown

The attack worked by compromising two remote procedure call nodes that LayerZero’s verifier relied on to confirm cross-chain transactions, then flooding backup nodes with junk traffic to force failover to the poisoned endpoints. Once the verifier signed off on a fabricated transaction, the bridge released $290 million in rsETH to an attacker-controlled address. The malware then self-destructed, wiping binaries and logs to frustrate forensic investigation. As crypto.news reported, the exploit triggered over $10 billion in outflows from Aave alone, with the lending protocol’s total value locked dropping from $45.8 billion to $35.7 billion as users scrambled to exit. UPI reported that more than $13 billion was wiped from total value locked across DeFi platforms in the two days following the breach.

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LayerZero and KelpDAO Trade Blame Over Security Configuration

A dispute has erupted over who bears responsibility for the vulnerability that made the attack possible. LayerZero said KelpDAO had chosen to operate a 1-of-1 decentralized verifier network configuration, a single point of failure it had repeatedly warned against, and announced it would no longer sign messages for any application using that setup. KelpDAO pushed back, telling CoinDesk its configuration followed LayerZero’s own documented defaults and that the compromised validator was part of LayerZero’s own infrastructure. As crypto.news documented, independent security researchers including a Yearn Finance developer found that LayerZero’s public deployment code ships with single-source verification defaults across every major chain, undercutting the firm’s claim that KelpDAO had deviated from guidance.

What the Hack Means for DeFi Security and Institutional Confidence

The KelpDAO exploit is the second major DeFi breach linked to Lazarus in April alone, following the $285 million Drift Protocol attack on April 1, bringing the group’s total DeFi haul for the month to over $575 million. The attacker has since begun laundering the stolen funds, routing assets through Arbitrum and into Tron-based stablecoins, as crypto.news has tracked. Jefferies has warned that marquee hacks of this scale could temporarily slow Wall Street’s appetite for tokenization projects, as institutions reassess the security risks embedded in DeFi bridge infrastructure. LayerZero said it has confirmed zero contagion to other applications running multi-verifier configurations, but has forced a protocol-wide migration away from single-validator setups.

LayerZero said it is working with KelpDAO, the Security Alliance, and law enforcement agencies to trace the stolen funds, though the attacker’s use of privacy tools has significantly complicated recovery efforts.

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Solana Price Prediction: Can SOL Reach $600 After $1 Trillion Q1 and the Alpenglow Upgrade?

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Solana Price Prediction: Can SOL Reach $600 After $1 Trillion Q1 and the Alpenglow Upgrade?

The Solana price prediction has turned sharply bullish after SOL climbed 3.4% this week to $88.40, backed by the network clearing more than $1 trillion of on-chain economic volume in Q1 2026 and pulling in 4,100 new developers to lift its developer share to 23% while Ethereum’s share slipped, per CoinGecko and AMBCrypto.

Bitcoin at $79,200 and institutional capital rotating into blue chips set the macro, but the sharpest upside every cycle sits with one early position held before the exchange debut. Pepeto’s presale now sits above $9.29 million raised with the Binance listing already scheduled, and the window between entry and debut is where the real math lives.

Solana recorded $1.1 trillion in Q1 economic activity and 25.3 billion on-chain transactions, outpacing Ethereum for a fifth straight week on dApp revenue. The network added 4,100 new developers in the quarter while ETH’s share declined, and SOL ETFs have crossed $1 billion in combined AUM across Bitwise, VanEck, Fidelity, Grayscale, and others.

Alpenglow is set to slash finality from 12 seconds to under 150 milliseconds. Standard Chartered has flagged a year-end target of $140 to $180 and a $2,000 reading by 2030. A move from $88.40 to $600 is a 7x trip, and even the bull case requires quarters of compounding, while presale pricing opens the door to that return in a single listing event.

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Solana, Bitcoin, Pepeto, and the Solana Price Prediction Path to $600

Pepeto Presale at $9.29M Shows Why Capital Is Rotating Before the Binance Open

Most losses this cycle arrive through one mechanism. A fresh token passes the eye test, the swap confirms, and the wallet empties in the next block. Pepeto’s AI contract scanner reads every line of code before a transfer clears and delivers a clear verdict in seconds. The SolidProof audit cleared every Pepeto contract before the presale opened.

PepetoSwap processes each trade at zero cost across Solana, Ethereum, and BNB Chain, and the bridge carries capital between those networks with no gas charge. Whatever value enters the swap is the exact value that lands on the far side.

The presale has crossed $9.29 million at $0.0000001865 with staking paying 179% APY, pulling circulating supply out of reach before the Binance open. The creator behind the original Pepe run heads Pepeto directly, with a former Binance executive running technical delivery.

That same cofounder built an eleven-figure valuation on a 420 trillion supply with no shipped products. Pepeto is opening its debut with three live tools, audited contracts, a CoinMarketCap preview page confirmed, and the Binance listing on the calendar.

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Solana (SOL) Price at $88.40 as $1 Trillion Q1 Volume and Alpenglow Set the $600 Case

Solana trades at $88.40 on April 21 with 24-hour volume climbing 29.5% to $4 billion, per CoinMarketCap. The Solana price prediction rests on four converging catalysts: Alpenglow finality dropping to 150 milliseconds, SOL ETFs crossing $1 billion in AUM, developer share rising to 23%, and Kamino PRIME closing in on $600 million in RWA lending.

Support holds at $82 with $90 as first resistance. Clearing $90 opens $100, then $145 by year-end. A sustained cycle lifting SOL to $600 takes a full breakout run and billions in institutional flow.

Bitcoin (BTC) Price at $79,200 as Strategy Flips BlackRock in the ETF Race

Bitcoin trades at $79,200 on April 21 after rising 2.7% from Monday’s open. Strategy completed a $2.54 billion purchase of 34,164 BTC on April 20, flipping BlackRock as the single largest Bitcoin holder, while spot ETFs extended their inflow streak to five sessions with $238 million on April 21.

Support sits at $74,000 with $80,000 as the near-term ceiling. A full return to the $126,000 peak is 65% from here, and the broader macro bid lifts every presale with a working product and a confirmed exchange debut.

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Conclusion

The Solana price prediction carries conviction after $1 trillion of Q1 on-chain volume, and Bitcoin pushing back toward $80,000 shows the lift is spreading into altcoins. But clawing back drawdowns and stacking real wealth are separate outcomes entirely.

Each cycle, the portfolios that finish richest hold blue chips alongside one early position the crowd missed. Pepeto is still accepting wallets. Binance is next on the calendar.

The gap between a recovered portfolio and one that prints generational numbers is a single presale position taken ahead of the debut. The accounts that act first always book the biggest returns, and presale performance across bull runs makes the case plainly while the rest carry the regret.

Click To Visit Pepeto Website To Enter The Presale

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FAQs

What is the current Solana price prediction and how does $600 fit?

The Solana price prediction targets $100 to $145 near term on Alpenglow and ETF inflows, with $600 requiring a full cycle breakout. Pepeto aims for listing-scale returns in a single event.

What is Pepeto and why is capital rotating in?

Pepeto pairs a zero-cost swap engine, a multi-chain bridge, and PepetoAI contract scanning under a SolidProof audit. The raise sits at $9.29 million, staking pays 179% APY, and the Binance debut is confirmed from $0.0000001865.

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Kalshi Bans 3 US Candidates Over Insider Bets on Elections

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Kalshi Bans 3 US Candidates Over Insider Bets on Elections

Two US congressional candidates and one sitting lawmaker have received fines and bans from Kalshi after they were found betting on the outcomes of their election races, as prediction market platforms crack down on insider trading.

Matt Klein, a sitting member of the Minnesota State Senate, was fined $539 for betting on his primary race in his bid for the US House of Representatives, which is set to take place in August. Ezekiel Enriquez, who ran for a US House seat in March, received a $784 penalty, according to Kalshi’s notice of settlement.

Another case involved Mark Moran, a candidate in Virginia’s US Senate race, who received a $6,229 penalty and was ordered to return any profits from his trades after allegedly refusing to cooperate with Kalshi to resolve the issue. All three were banned from the platform for five years.

Prediction markets, which let users trade contracts on the outcomes of future events, have faced growing scrutiny over insider trading and possible violations of gambling laws. Kalshi and Polymarket, the two largest platforms, have pledged to introduce stricter controls and crack down on unlawful activity.

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Lawmakers offer reasons for insider trades

Moran said in a statement on X that he placed his wager to test Kalshi’s procedures and see how the platform would respond to insider trading.

“YES, I did bet ~$100 on myself on Kalshi because I wanted to get caught,” he said, adding that he “wanted to see (1) if Kalshi would come after me and (2) what their path would be.”

Source: Mark Moran

Klein said in a statement that he placed the wager out of curiosity about how prediction markets worked, but later learned it violated platform rules.

“In compliance with their request, I paid a penalty and agreed to be suspended from the platform. That was the only wager I have ever made on a predictions market,” he added.

Klein is a co-sponsor of a bill in the Minnesota Legislature that aims to ban wagers on the outcomes of real-world events such as elections or policy decisions.

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Cointelegraph was unable to reach Ezekiel Enriquez for comment.

Kalshi’s ongoing insider trading crack down

Bobby DeNault, Kalshi’s head of enforcement, said Tuesday these cases violated Kalshi’s exchange rules but didn’t warrant referral to the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission or the Department of Justice for further investigation and prosecution.

Related: Charles Schwab, Citadel Securities are eying prediction markets

“Regardless of the size of a trade, political candidates who can influence a market based on whether they stay in or out of a race violate our rules. No matter how small the size of the trade, any trade that is found to have violated our exchange rules will be punished,” he added.

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The platform issued a $2,000 fine and a five-year ban in February to a former California gubernatorial contender for betting on his own candidacy last year.

Magazine: How to fix suspected insider trading on Polymarket and Kalshi