Connect with us
DAPA Banner
DAPA Coin
DAPA
COIN PAYMENT ASSET
PRIVACY · BLOCKDAG · HOMOMORPHIC ENCRYPTION · RUST
ElGamal Encrypted MINE DAPA
🚫 GENESIS SOLD OUT
DAPAPAY COMING

NewsBeat

Queues down the street as Man City open John Stones and Bernardo Silva pub

Published

on

Manchester Evening News

The club is honouring the careers of John Stones and Bernardo Silva with the opening of a special pop-up pub in the heart of Manchester city centre

“I remember John Stones’ second season, they had an opening day and I met him, it was the best thing ever,” recalls Will who is patiently waiting outside the Star & Garter pub on Fairfield Street.

Advertisement

The Star and Garter Tavern – as it was then known – first opened in 1803 around 50 yards from where it currently stands. In 1849 it was forced to close for the expansion of London Road station before being taken down and rebuilt brick by brick in its current location.

Over the decades some of the UK’s biggest musicians and groups have passed over the threshold – from Status Quo and Peter Hook, to The Courteeners, Half Man Half Biscuit, and Frank Carter and the Rattlesnakes. Yesterday, it welcomed some more famous faces, but this time from the world of sport.

Click here for the latest on Manchester’s food & drink scene, gigs and more in our CityLife newsletter

For four days only, the legendary venue has been renamed The Stones & Silva as part of an opportunity for fans to recognise and honour the careers of John Stones and Bernardo Silva, who have played together as part of the squad for close to a decade. Both stopped by yesterday ahead of its official opening, and today we spoke to some of those queuing to be the first in.

Advertisement

“I’ve got a Stones shirt too and my dad’s even got a tattoo of Bernardo Silva,” adds Will.

“We all knew that they were going, but it was watching the interview of Bernardo yesterday, it was gutting – but we’ve just got to celebrate them. I’ll be coming down to the parade on Monday too.

“There’s a memory that sticks out of Bernardo, playing at home against Liverpool in the 18/19 season where we pipped them to it by a point, he was everywhere, him and Fernandinho in the middle. Then for John Stones everyone will say Champions League final but it was that year, at home to Leicester, he scored outside the box, it was ace.”

Just a little further down the queue is Emma, a lifelong Manchester City supporter, who has popped down early before having to work this weekend. “It’s gutting to see them go, but I understand it, they can only do so much for the club.

“It’s sad but it’s amazing what they’ve done. Winning the four in the row was the most memorable moment for me.”

Advertisement

Running from May 21 to 24, the themed pub has been given a lick of sky blue paint, and decked out with club memorabilia and décor inspired by the pair’s ‘unforgettable moments’ at the club ahead of their exit. The pub is operating on a first come, first serve basis for fans throughout its four days and people have been advised to prepare for big queues.

Centre-back Stones first joined City back in 2016 and announced last month he would be leaving at the end of the season after saying ‘every dream has been smashed out of the park’. There are many nods to his contribution to the team throughout the venue including screens playing previous cup finals, newspaper clippings hanging from the walls and even his signed number 5 shirt.

Meanwhile, midfielder and captain Silva also announced last month that he would leave the club on a free transfer at the end of the season after nine years with the Blues. In a statement at the time, the 31-year-old, who is also being reportedly eyed up by Juventus, said he would remain ‘a Man City supporter for life’, and urged the club to ‘fight for what this season still brings us’.

Advertisement

Head upstairs and along the stairwell you’ll find several Bernardo Silva heatmaps showing just how much energy the player exerted during games including their fixture against Nottingham Forest in March. Around the pub, you might also find a pair of Silva’s boots from the 22/23 Champions League Final.

It’s also on this level that a special mural showing all the cups the pair have won during the tenure too, plus piles of post-it notes for fans to write their favourite memories on and stick to the wall.

Downstairs, as well as a special Manchester City dart board for punters to try out, there’s an take on an iconic photograph featuring some of the football club’s biggest fans. Many will recall the Kevin Cummins image of Liam Gallagher jumping on his brother Noel’s back wearing the City kit of the time, and now its been recreated by Silva and Stones.

There’s also a merchandise stall selling a variety of items including mugs, scarves, magnets and keyrings. Plus there’s artwork tees, framed signed shirts and limited edition home shirts.

The pub will be open from 21-24 May, with fans able to enjoy the experience on a first come, first served basis. The first 100 supporters through the doors each day will receive a complimentary beer courtesy of Asahi.

Advertisement

The pop-up pub will open at the following times:Thursday 21 May: 4pm-11pm; Friday 22 May: 4pm-11pm; Saturday 23 May: 12pm-11pm; and Sunday 24 May: 12pm-8pm.

Source link

Continue Reading
Click to comment

You must be logged in to post a comment Login

Leave a Reply

NewsBeat

Woman jumps from window of burning Brent flat after e-bike fire blocks escape route

Published

on

Daily Record

Firefighters were called to a fire at a detached house that had been converted into flats in Brondesbury Park, Brent

A woman was left with no choice but to leap from a window after two e-bikes burst into flames, blocking her escape route.

The London Fire Brigade responded to a callout in Brondesbury Park, Brent, on 10 June, shortly before 5am, following reports of a blaze at a converted detached house containing flats. One woman escaped by jumping from a first-floor window at the front of the building.

Three other residents managed to get out by climbing onto a flat roof at the rear of the property on the first floor. The blaze was determined to be accidental and is thought to have been sparked by a lithium battery failure in an e-bike that was charging when the fire broke out. The bikes had also obstructed the doors to their flat, leaving windows as their sole escape route.

Advertisement

The London Fire Brigade has revealed it has responded to a fire ‘involving an e-bike or e-scooter on average every other day’, necessitating fresh warnings and guidance, reports MyLondon.

A London Fire Brigade spokesperson stated: “The fire blocked the residents’ main escape route, preventing them from exiting the flat. As a result, they were forced to evacuate the building through bedroom windows.

“This incident highlights why you should always ensure your escape route is clear and why we recommend never storing an e-bike or e-scooter on your means of escape, such as a hallway or by your front door. We’ve seen the devastating consequences of what can happen when an exit is blocked by an e-scooter fire. Instead, keep it in a room where you can shut a door, contain the fire and call 999.

Advertisement

Ensure our latest stories always appear at the top of your Google Search by making us a Preferred Source. Click here to activate or add us as your Preferred Source in your Google search settings.

“This incident also highlights the importance of working smoke alarms and heat detection. Smoke alarms give the earliest possible warning when a fire starts, and we would urge everyone to make sure they have one fitted in every room where a fire can start, except kitchens or bathrooms, where heat alarms are more appropriate.

“In London, we have been attending a fire, on average every other day involving an e-bike or e-scooter. Last year, we saw a record number of fires [206] and this is why we urge those who own one of these vehicles, or are thinking about purchasing one, to take a look at our #ChargeSafe advice to help keep themselves and those around them safe.”

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Sainsbury’s to introduce major food rule change this month

Published

on

Sainsbury's to introduce major food rule change this month

Sainsbury’s has launched a new Full on Fibre labelling scheme across more than 500 products as part of a wider effort to add thousands of tonnes of fibre and millions more portions of fruit and vegetables to UK diets by 2030.

The move comes amid growing concerns that only four per cent of UK adults consume enough fibre, according to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey.

Simon Roberts, chief executive of Sainsbury’s, said: “Healthy eating shouldn’t feel difficult or complex – but for many families, it does.

Advertisement


“We know lots of people want to eat well but tight budgets, busy lives and confusing advice can make this feel overwhelming.

“We want to change that.

“We’re going further to make healthy everyday essentials great value at Sainsbury’s – beginning with fibre, fruit and veg – and tackling the confusion so customers can eat well without having to think too hard about it.

“We’re aiming to take away the complexity so good food becomes simple for everyone.”

Advertisement

The average UK adult consumes just 19g of fibre per day, well below the Government’s daily recommended target of 30g.



Sainsbury’s is supporting its fibre push with summer deals on high-fibre foods like oranges, blackberries, and cherries.

A Sainsbury’s spokesperson said: “The national conversation about healthy eating risks becoming tangled in trends and jargon.

“From protein hacks to fibre fads, the noise is leaving many people feeling shut out.”

Despite most people claiming to understand what fibre is, Sainsbury’s research found that just 52 per cent of shoppers identify fruit as a source of fibre, while only 58 per cent recognise pulses as fibre-rich foods.

Advertisement

The supermarket’s new labelling includes high-fibre products on its Aldi Price Match or Nectar Price schemes, such as oats, beans, and broccoli.

It will also appear on new items launching this summer, including by Sainsbury’s Mediterranean Style Veg Burgers and Spiced Mixed Nuts & Seeds with Apple Granola.

Anna Taylor, executive director of The Food Foundation, welcomed Sainsbury’s move.


Advertisement

She said: “Setting ambitions to grow sales of fruit, veg, beans and a focus on seasonal British produce is a key step we’d like all supermarkets to make.

“The focus on fibre is great to see and in line with Sainsbury’s pledge to increase bean sales as part of our Bang In Some Beans Campaign.”

The retailer is currently offering half-price cherries, which provide around three per cent of daily fibre per serving, alongside discounts on fine beans and oranges.

These and other high-fibre items will be promoted until 23rd June, as part of the campaign.

Advertisement

Sainsbury’s Full on Fibre initiative is part of its broader plan to make healthy eating more accessible and affordable for millions of people across the UK.

Which is your favourite supermarket? Let us know in the comments

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

NewsBeat

an ancient Amazonian world revealed from the sky

Published

on

an ancient Amazonian world revealed from the sky

From the air, you see it only through the constant jolt, tilt and shudder of the low-flying Cessna aircraft. The landscape of the Llanos de Moxos, northern Bolivia, appears as a disconnected patchwork of open grassland savannahs, forest islands and lakes.

It feels random, almost unreadable. Only gradually does the pattern resolve itself: raised causeways or paths fanning out to link the forest islands, and a dense, scattered web of canals threading the terrain. Slowly you realise it’s a structured network of intersecting lines, enclosures and roads – the imprint of past human design.

Aerial view of Llanos de Moxos.
Jose Iriarte, CC BY-SA

If you stand on the open savannah, there is almost nothing to see of this ancient network. The horizon feels open, with fires in the distance from local people burning pastures and clearing forest as dry season begins. The old geometry is still faintly perceptible, but you have to know how to look.

Advertisement

Step into the patches of forest and the canopy closes in. The earth softens underfoot and mosquitoes descend in relentless swarms. The sweat on your neck thickens into a humid film, carrying the familiar scent of suncream and the sharper, chemical note of DEET.

In the uneven light between the trees, the landscape dissolves into subtle rises and depressions. Against the rhythmic swish of machetes as our guides cut through the vegetation, your mind tries to piece together the fragments of structures into something coherent. Flying overhead doesn’t reveal anything about this forest area in the way that it does with the savannah. But fortunately recent advances in technology have transformed what we are able to see.

Surveying in the Amazon rainforest

Surveying in the dense Amazon rainforest.
Jose Iriarte, CC BY-SA

Archaeological explorations in this part of the world have been completely changed by lidar in the past couple of decades. Lidar maps an area from a plane or drone by bouncing rapid laser pulses off the Earth’s surface. Some of these pulses penetrate the forest canopy, reach the ground and reflect back to the sensor.

By measuring the return time, the system can generate highly precise three-dimensional models of the terrain. This allows you to strip away the camouflage of vegetation, making it possible to see what lies below the Amazonian forest for the first time.

Advertisement

It reveals the ancient Llanos de Moxos as not simply a collection of settlements, but an entire urbanised landscape. A large part in the south-east of this region belonged to the Casarabe culture, which dominated between around AD500 and 1400. It extends across 20,000km², which is roughly the size of New Jersey in the US.

The Casarabe organised into a hierarchy of four different sizes of settlements (those forest islands mentioned above). The biggest ones – the primary settlements – were as large as 3km² or 300 hectares. That’s enough space for over 400 football pitches, suggesting that they could have accommodated substantial numbers of people.


Welcome to our series on the great mysteries of archaeology. Viking explorers, Amazonian cities, artefacts from before civilisation. Archaeology may be all about the past, but it’s constantly shifting with every scientific discovery. This series will dig into some of the most fascinating debates in the field today.

Advertisement

These settlements connect along the raised causeways to smaller secondary and tertiary sites a number of kilometres away, all of which were permanently inhabited as opposed to empty ceremonial hubs. A fourth tier consists of groups of isolated mounds located out in the pampas, which likely correspond to dwelling areas occupied by farmers who would have worked the fields.

It’s not possible to show a lidar image of these four different types of sites interconnecting because they are too far apart for the resolution available, but the image below of a primary settlement known as Loma Cotoca shows the kinds of things we are now documenting.

Aerial shot of Loma Cotoca

Lidar shot of Loma Cotoca.
Jose Iriarte, CC BY-SA

It features some very impressive civic-ceremonial architecture: conical pyramids over 20 metres tall and U-shaped structures that may have acted as areas for public gatherings for speeches or ceremonies. These were built on top of man-made platforms rising as much as five metres off the ground and extending over 20 hectares. To be clear, this is all still hiding under the forest, but the lidar data reveals the shape, height and layout of what lies below.

The volume of earth moved to create this architecture would have rivalled – and in some cases exceeded – that of well known Andean monuments such as Akapana a few hundred miles to the south-west on the other side of the Andes. Akapana was the epicentre of the Tiwanaku empire that dominated the southern Andes between about AD600 and 1000.

Advertisement
Akapana pyramid in Tiahuanaco o Tiwanaku.

Akapana pyramid in Tiahuanaco o Tiwanaku, Bolivia.
Wikimedia, CC BY-SA

Yet where monuments like Akapana were surrounded by classic, compact bounded cities with thousands of inhabitants, the Casarabe equivalent was completely different. This was dispersed, low-density living amid extensive green space – a form of tropical urbanism that challenges longstanding assumptions about this area as sparsely populated and only lightly modified. It invites comparison with other low-density tropical urban landscapes such as the Maya in central America and the Angkor in latter day Cambodia.

Equally important is the coherence of the Casarabe system. The settlements are rarely isolated, part of a tightly connected network with shared water-management systems. It was clearly all planned and coordinated, designed not only as living spaces but for integrating the population across the region.

We can see that the Casarabe were sustained by drained-field agriculture: the canals were dug to make the land viable for planting during the wet season. The most prominent crop was maize, but there was a remarkable diversity of other produce. This was all embedded within a landscape that was engineered through reservoirs and farm ponds, which helped the Casarabe sustain cultivation and maintain access to water through the dry season in this extremely seasonal environment.

Also very noticeable is the fact that all the major architectural features and burial sites are oriented north-north-west. This suggests these people may have been led by cosmology, with important celestial bodies or regions of the night sky serving as symbolic reference points – hinting at a world where infrastructure, settlement and belief were inseparable.

Advertisement

Rethinking the Amazon

The Casarabe culture covered much less than 1% of Amazonia, which is the whole tropical interior of South America, spanning close to half of the entire continent. For much of the 20th century, this vast area was viewed by archaeologists as an environment that was limiting for human existence.

Poor soils, scarce game, extreme El Niño floods and droughts, and the challenges of tropical disease were all thought to constrain human populations to small, wandering groups living off the land as best they could. Large, settled societies – let alone towns or cities – were considered unlikely, if not impossible.

This view began to shift in the late 20th century for several reasons. Archaeologists realised that Amazonian people had been domesticating a diversity of plants since the end of the Ice Age. They manufactured some of the earliest ceramics in the Americas, and also devised soils known as Amazonian Dark Earths, which combined charcoal, bone and waste materials with the existing poor-quality soil to make it fertile enough for widespread farming.

Advertisement
Indigenous planting in Peru

Specially engineered Amazonian soils unlocked widespread farming.
Carlos Mora

It also became apparent that just like the Casarabe people, many other cultures across Amazonia had reclaimed vast expanses of seasonally flooded savannahs over several thousand years to create raised and drained field systems.

These discoveries were evidence of long-term settlement and landscape management far beyond what was previously thought possible. It meant Amazonia was not simply a backdrop to human activity; much of the landscape was shaped over the last 13 millennia by the people who lived there.

Enter lidar

Like lasers in the sky, lidar technology has accelerated this transformation in our understanding. The digital process feels near-magical, a “vegetation removal algorithm” that reveals the secrets below.

In practice, however, working with lidar in Amazonia is anything but straightforward. Running such a project here, as I have done, can feel like one of the greatest emotional rollercoasters in field archaeology. It’s all anticipation, frustration and sudden revelation – only comparable, perhaps, with shipwreck exploration.

Depending on what technology is available and most suitable for exploring a particular area, I’ve worked with lidar attached to drones, aeroplanes and helicopters. I’ve learned through trial and error that the technology is only as effective as the logistics and personalities behind it – above all on one occasion when we were trying to integrate a Hungarian lidar sensor with a Brazilian drone.

Advertisement
Shot of a drone and big smiles as it finally worked

Above: the ‘Experimental’ drone; below: the moment it finally worked – the smiles in the control station say it all.
Jose Iriarte, CC BY-SA

Lidar can perform beautifully one day and fail the next, depending on the equipment, weather, terrain, batteries, communications and the sheer difficulty of operating in remote Amazonian conditions.

Flights must be carefully planned in remote areas with limited infrastructure, where convective clouds, smoke from fires, wind and even vultures riding thermals can disrupt data acquisition. You have to arrange fuel in advance and improvise landings wherever a safe clearing can be found. Here’s our team refuelling a lidar helicopter in the football field of a small village in Acre state, western Brazil:

You also have to do constant troubleshooting with the technology, such as making sure it’s calibrated correctly and that the data from different flight paths all aligns. What appears in the final images as a seamless “removal” of the forest is, in reality, the product of improvisation, negotiation and persistence.

Advertisement
Percy Fawcett photograph

Percy Fawcett.
Wikimedia, CC BY-SA

But given all these challenges, it makes the first successful images all the more powerful when they finally appear. The reward is that we’re finally finding the “lost civilisation” that explorers like Percy Fawcett were searching for a century ago, but by cajoling a drone rather than battering through jungle.

Incidentally, this technology also has important uses beyond archaeology. It can help people to locate and harvest crops like rubber or açaí palm fruits without having to clear so much rainforest. It is also used by pioneering projects such as Amazonia Revelada, which helps Indigenous and traditional people of the Amazon to prove their historic presence within an area to ward off modern commercial interests like loggers or farmers, while also protecting the living history and nature embedded in these landscapes.

Other lidar discoveries

Lidar surveys by French and Ecuadorian archaeologists have revealed that the Llanos de Moxos was certainly not the only example of large-scale, highly integrated society in Amazonia. The Upano Valley, which covers some 300-600km² on the mountainous forest of the Ecuadorian eastern flanks of the Andes, offers another striking example – this time from between about 500BC and AD600–700.

Lidar discovery areas

Advertisement
Map of South America showing settlements traced by lidar


Felt, CC BY-SA

In Upano, archaeologists have been able to map a vast network of settlements connected by extensive road systems, with large platforms and clusters of buildings arranged in organised layouts across a broad area.

What stands out is not just the scale – thousands of structures – but the rigour of the planning. The settlements didn’t just grow randomly, but as part of a deliberate design: we see straight lines of flat-topped platforms laid out in repeating rows and connected by straight paths that cut cleanly across the landscape, as you can see below.

Lidar footage of settlements in the Upano Valley.

Lidar footage of settlements in the Upano Valley.
Jose Iriarte, CC BY-SA

Again, this is not urbanism in the conventional sense of dense, continuous occupation. There would have been none of the vertical stacking of buildings that you’d get in European settlements, and there were also green spaces between platform complexes – much more like a forest city.

Like the Casarabe region, this is a distributed settlement pattern that is both open and highly structured, but the arrangement is much more compact. This reflects the limited flat space available on the upper terraces of the Upano River, which rise up to 100 metres above the surrounding landscape.

Advertisement

Elsewhere in Amazonia, we see more variations. In the Upper Xingu of central Brazil, interconnected settlements were arranged around a shared ceremonial and road network, again suggesting a regionally coordinated social world.

Further north, the Tairona people of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in present-day Colombia built terraced stone towns in the mountains, linked by paved paths. This was a form of urbanism shaped entirely by the demands of steep, high-altitude terrain. Below is a lidar image of one area in this region, with the platforms that would have housed the settlements marked in yellow. Below that, you can see what the platforms look like.

Above: lidar image of settlements at Teyuna-Ciudad Perdida in yellow; below: an actual shot of the platforms that housed the settlements.

Above: lidar image of settlements at Teyuna-Ciudad Perdida in yellow; below: an actual shot of the platforms that housed the settlements.
Daniel Osorio, CC BY-SA

In western Amazonia, Acre adds another important variation. From around AD1–1000, people built large ditched enclosures, or geoglyphs, mainly in the south-eastern part of this region along the upper Purus River. These were square, circular, hexagonal or octagonal mounds, often 1-3 hectares in size, with ditches up to four metres deep. These were probably used as ceremonial gathering places rather than permanent settlements.

After about AD1000, these were followed by what we call circular mound villages, occupied until around AD 1650–1700. They featured rings of mounds around central plazas and straight roads radiating out like the rays of the Sun, often built to align with the four main compass points. These “Sun villages” were true settlements, and formed interconnected networks across the southern rim of Amazonia. You can see an example in the lidar image below.

Advertisement
Circular mound village lidar image at Acre, Brazil.

Lidar image of circular mound village Dona Maria at Acre, Brazil.
Jose Iriarte, CC BY-SA

Taken together, these discoveries fundamentally reshape our understanding of Amazonia. We now see a mosaic of managed landscapes, engineered environments and, in some cases, city-scale societies. What unites them is not a shared blueprint but a shared impulse: the organisation of people, space and movement across large landscapes in ways that were deliberate, durable and distinctly their own.

To stress, Amazonia was not uniformly dense or urban. It supported a diversity of types of settlements, from dispersed networks like Moxos to tighter grids like Upano, each of them adapted to local ecological conditions. They shared a low-density urbanism, in the sense of large, interconnected populations without the density of classic cities.

What we still don’t know

How were these societies organised politically and socially? How did they interact with variations in the climate and environment, ranging from the heavy rainfalls and droughts caused by El Niño to rivers forging new routes that could move them away from a settlement within a few generations?

What, if any, connections existed with mountain societies in the Andes? And perhaps most importantly, since both the Casarabe and Upano ceased to build monuments after 1492, what led to their transformation or decline before the arrival of Europeans?

Advertisement

There is active debate between archaeologists over whether these societies transformed because of environmental stress, internal political change, or shifts in things like trade routes or migration.

In the Llanos de Moxos, one possibility is that a prolonged period of climate change affected the Casarabe water-management systems that were so critical to feeding this thriving society. In the Upano Valley, volcanic eruptions and earthquakes may have disrupted settlements and agriculture, although it’s unclear whether that could have led to the area being abandoned.

It seems likely that as we uncover new things, it will reveal more and more integration between different societies. What we are seeing now in Amazonia is much like looking at a satellite image of a country at night: bright, isolated clusters of light – cities that appear disconnected. But as we continue to expand our coverage and fill in the gaps, I think this will change.

What now appear as isolated clusters may also resolve into extensive networks. For example a study across the southern rim of Amazonia has predicted that the kinds of settlement mounds that have been identified so far are likely to occur across about 400,000km², supporting an estimated regional population of roughly 500,000 to 1 million people in the era before the Europeans arrived.

Advertisement

Entire regions may emerge as previously unrecognised centres of population and landscape management. This could be particularly so for the Llanos de Moxos. The whole area covers as much as 200,000km², depending on where you draw the boundaries, stretching into Brazil and even Peru. It is often divided into several apparently distinct cultural regions — the Casarabe (aka the monumental mound region), and then two others called the platform ridge and zanjas (ditches) regions.

As lidar coverage expands and more archaeological work is conducted, we may begin to understand how these societies were economically specialised. We know, for example, that the fortified villages of the zanjas region had fish weirs spanning hundreds of miles that were capable of capturing vast quantities of migratory fish. The platform ridge region consisted of large drained fields, which could potentially produce surpluses of maize. It is conceivable that these belonged to a broader network that supported the more complex Casarabe centres.

Or perhaps – who knows – the relationships were more fluid and reciprocal. For now, the question remains open. But it is precisely this possibility of deep regional integration that lidar is beginning to bring into view. In time, we may even begin to identify Casarabe outposts scattered across the Llanos de Moxos.

What happens next

There’s still a huge amount to be done with lidar. Vast areas, particularly in the Ecuadorian and Peruvian Amazon – remain unexplored. One recent study suggested that there could be more than 10,000 more urban structures of the kind I’ve been describing still hidden throughout Amazonia, all of them dating from pre-European times.

Advertisement

Looking ahead 20 years, it is likely that our map of Amazonia will look very different. One promising technology is satellite-based lidar systems, which could provide broader, though less detailed, datasets across large areas. Advances in machine learning are also beginning to help us identify archaeological features within massive datasets, speeding up a labour-intensive process.

Against this, there are time pressures in some places. Llanos de Moxos, for instance, is unfortunately in rapid transition. The very ground that holds the traces of ancient networks is being transformed by mechanised agriculture and large-scale terraforming for rice cultivation and pastures.

We also need to keep reminding ourselves that lidar is only the first step. What really matters is how it’s brought together with other lines of evidence. Most sites discovered by lidar have yet to be excavated, so we’ll have to do much of that, looking for everything from bones and plants to ceramics and weapons.

So far, most excavation has been in the Casarabe area of the Llanos de Moxos. The reason, for instance, that we know the culture lived primarily on maize was through the discovery of over 60 human skeletons, which underwent carbon isotope analysis. The same research paper also analysed excavated duck bones to show that the Casarabe were feeding them maize too, suggesting animal domestication in a continent that was not generally known for it.

Advertisement

Another fascinating Casarabe find is a single buried skeleton who may have been a leader, because he had a collar of jaguar teeth around his neck. He was also wearing ear pieces made of armadillo shell, studded with mottled blue stones called sodalite – it’s not clear what these were for.

Male skeleton in Loma Salvatierra

Male burial in Loma Salvatierra, Llanos de Moxos, shows: a) plate of cooper; b) earpieces with pearls of sodalite and armadillo shell; c) a collar of jaguar teeth; d) shell beads; e) bracelet of shell.
Heiko Prümers/Jose Iriarte, CC BY-SA

We’ll also need to obtain more precise dates for key events using techniques like radiocarbon dating, and more pinpoint accurate environmental data to help support theories about ancient changes to the climate – as opposed to the wider regional information we’ve tended to rely on until now. Lake sediments are great environmental archives, preserving evidence of things like vegetation change and landscape disturbance.

Also important is comparing genetic data from excavated bones with people who live in these areas today – in dialogue and collaboration with local communities whose histories, memories and knowledge are essential to understanding these landscapes.

It’s all a question of how lidar is brought together with all this other evidence. The most convincing reconstructions will come from the convergence of all of these. One further major challenge ahead, however, will be to bridge the gap between scientific reconstructions and how past peoples understood and inhabited their world. Archaeology is increasingly rich in data, but we have to relate it to lived experience.

Advertisement

That is no easy feat, but it is essential if we are to move from mapping past worlds to understanding them. Crucially, Amazonia – with its rich, still-vibrant Indigenous societies and ethnographic record – offers an exceptional opportunity to do this, providing rare continuities through which to anchor and critically engage our interpretations of the past.

Lessons for today

My own sense is that we will move towards a view of Amazonia not as an exception, in line with the old view that the people lived within an untouched paradise, but as part of a broader pattern of human-environment interaction. The rainforest will be understood not only as a biological system, but as a historical one – shaped, in part, by the people who lived within it.

This does not mean the Amazonian people who simply lived “in harmony” with nature; the evidence points to something more interesting. Although Amazonian societies developed complex, and at times intensive, forms of land use, the evidence consistently shows that they often did so while maintaining continuous forest cover. Far from the large-scale deforestation that we might assume was necessary for such elaborate forms of human life, their practices created mosaics of managed forest, gardens, orchards, wetlands and settlement areas.

We know partly from lake sediment data that people enriched the forests with species that provided food, building materials, medicines and other resources, from açaí and cacao to palms, cinchona and copaiba. The fact that some of these species endure today suggests that past land use left lasting ecological legacies.

Advertisement
Acai palm

Amazonian açaí is one of numerous species that are not prevalent by accident.
Guentermanaus

In the context of today’s climate crisis, the long-term balance that these people achieved offers a powerful lesson: it is possible to sustain complex societies without destroying the forest, if land use is guided by principles that integrate ecological knowledge, cultural values and a commitment to the continuity of the living landscape.

What lies beneath the Amazon is not just a hidden past. It is a reminder that even the most seemingly untouched landscapes can carry deep histories, waiting – sometimes just beneath our feet – to be revealed.

This article features references to books that have been included for editorial reasons, and may contain links to bookshop.org. If you click on one of the links and go on to buy something from bookshop.org The Conversation UK may earn a commission.


For you: more from our Insights series:

Advertisement

To hear about new Insights articles, join the hundreds of thousands of people who value The Conversation’s evidence-based news. Subscribe to our newsletter.

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Gorka Marquez shares reason he turned down Strictly goodbye chance on UK tour

Published

on

Manchester Evening News

The professional dancer recently announced his plans to leave the hit BBC One dance show after 10 years

Gorka Marquez has shared the reason he turned down getting a chance to say his own goodbye to Strictly Come Dancing while on a UK tour linked to the popular programme.

Advertisement

The professional dancer recently announced his plans to leave the hit BBC One dance show after 10 years. He made the announcement on Instagram at the end of April, saying he will “forever be thankful” for his time on the dancing competition, but it is time to “hang up my dance shoes”.

The news came after Gorka stepped back from competing in Strictly’s 2025 series with a celebrity dance partner and instead returned to a judging role on the Spanish version of Strictly, Bailando con las Estrellas, a position he first took on in 2024.

But before his official exit, Gorka joined fellow pro Luba Mushtuk, who is also leaving the beloved show after 10 years, and a number of their fellow Strictly stars on the Strictly The Professionals tour, which headed to Salford’s Lowry last month, before finishing in Blackpool on May 30.

During their last show, tears flowed as Gorka and Luba shared an emotional embrace on stage, marking the end of their time on Strictly. Fans shared clips on social media from the final performance, which saw the pair being supported by their co-stars as they shed tears.

Advertisement

But Gorka has now been asked why he didn’t get his own moment in the live show to say goodbye, while Luba gave a tear-jerking speech. Speaking on their podcast, Lost in Translation, Gorka’s fiancée Gemma Atkinson read out a message from a listener which said: “Great show! I’m gutted they didn’t allow you to say goodbye like Luba, but I want to wish you all the best for the future.”

Gemma then commented: “That’s funny you’ve said that because you [Gorka] said to me before the tour started, ‘They’ve asked me if I want to do a goodbye thing…’” Gorka then interjected: “I said no!” Gemma continued: “He said no. He said, ‘I’m not dying! I’m just not coming back.’ You chose not to do that.”

Gorka then explained: “I’m not saying goodbye because I don’t want to say goodbye, I just want to celebrate. For me, I put it this way, Strictly doesn’t start until August, I’m still in Strictly. I’m still part of the team so I just want to celebrate and dance like one of the team. I don’t want to make it about me and be like, ‘Oh, I’m leaving… be sad!’”

Advertisement

Gemma commented: “Goodbye for me solidifies it. It’s just see you soon.” Gorka then cheekily teased: “Who knows, you might be getting sat in that chair in a couple of years!”

Source link

Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Belfast protests live: Homes and cars torched in night of ‘thuggery’ after stabbing

Published

on

Daily Mirror

Northern Ireland’s Justice Minister Naomi Long said some people had ignored calls for calm.

“They are intent on wreaking destruction on the very communities they claim they are trying to protect,” Long said.

“They are weaponising the genuine hurt, concern and anger that people are feeling for their own misguided purposes.”

“There is no place for masked thugs to take to the streets and threaten, intimidate, disrupt and cause wanton damage – it is simply disingenuous to claim this is being carried out for the good of Northern Ireland.”

Advertisement

Long said she would again appeal to communities “not to allow themselves to be used and abused in this manner.”

“Disorder on the streets, such as we are seeing tonight, is diverting valuable police resources away from those who genuinely need them,” she said.

“These are not the actions of people who genuinely care about their communities.”

“While I recognise and understand the concerns following on from the attack in north Belfast, hate cannot be allowed to win.”

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Second thug jailed after man attacked with bottle and machete outside tower block

Published

on

Daily Record

Connor Reilly, 32, of Dundyvan Road, Coatbridge, was handed a 28-month stretch at Hamilton Sheriff Court.

A second thug has been jailed after a man was attacked with a bottle and a machete outside a Motherwell tower block

Advertisement

Connor Reilly, 32, of Dundyvan Road, Coatbridge, was handed a 28-month stretch at Hamilton Sheriff Court.

He will be under supervision for a year after his release from prison

Reilly admitted assaulting the victim to his severe injury and permanent disfigurement at Merryton Tower on May 27 last year.

Earlier this year Dean Markson, 27, was jailed for 32 months when he admitted taking part in the attack.

Advertisement

Reilly failed to attend court on that occasion.

The victim was walking home from the shops about 3.25pm when he was attacked.

Markson ran towards him and struck him on the head with an Eldorado wine bottle, knocking him to the ground.

He continued to inflict blows until the bottle slipped out of his hand and smashed.

Advertisement

Reilly then ran towards the victim, who was still on the ground, and struck him repeatedly on the head and back with a machete.

The pair left the scene in a car but police officers identified them from CCTV images.

The victim’s partner returned home to find him injured. Worried about the amount of blood he had lost, she called an ambulance.

He had a number of cuts, the most serious of which was a 5cm wound to his back that was closed with stitches.

Advertisement

Reilly admitted previous convictions and solicitor Rowan Myles said the fear of going back to prison had prompted him to miss the court hearing in February.

*Don’t miss the latest headlines from around Lanarkshire. Sign up to our newsletters here.

And did you know Lanarkshire Live had its own app? Download yours for free here.

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Car finance compensation update as watchdog issues 2027 warning

Published

on

Car finance compensation update as watchdog issues 2027 warning

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has admitted a series of legal challenges threatens to delay its planned compensation scheme, which could see motorists receive an average payout of £829.

The watchdog estimates around 12.1 million car finance agreements could be eligible for compensation under the proposals.

Why payouts are being delayed

The compensation scheme centres on controversial “hidden commission” arrangements, formally known as discretionary commission arrangements (DCAs).

Advertisement

The FCA believes many drivers were not given a fair deal because dealers and brokers could earn more commission by increasing the interest rate charged on finance agreements.

The regulator had hoped to begin compensation payments much sooner, but court action from several firms has thrown the timetable into doubt.

Sarah Pritchard, the FCA’s deputy chief executive, told MPs that legal challenges would increase costs and significantly delay payouts.

“I want to be straightforward that the legal challenge will add delay and extra costs to the scheme as a whole,” she said.

Advertisement

“If the scheme goes ahead, the delay, we believe, will result in payments not before 2027.”

Who is challenging the compensation scheme?

Four separate legal challenges have been launched against the FCA’s plans.

Among those seeking to block or alter the scheme are finance businesses linked to major car manufacturers including Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz, as well as a consumer group.

The firms argue that aspects of the FCA’s proposed redress scheme are unlawful.

Advertisement

The compensation programme is expected to cost the motor finance industry around £9.1 billion.

Could drivers face even longer waits?

The FCA has also warned there is a possibility that parts of the compensation scheme could be struck down by the courts.

If that happens, the regulator may be forced to abandon its planned mass compensation approach and instead deal with complaints individually.

That could create a huge administrative burden.

According to FCA estimates, up to 19 million complaints could need to be handled separately if no redress scheme is available.

Advertisement

The watchdog believes that approach would add around £6 billion in costs for lenders and could take another three years to complete.

Hope for some drivers

Despite the delays, the FCA says it is exploring whether some consumers could receive compensation earlier.

Ms Pritchard told MPs the regulator is considering options for people who would prefer to receive money sooner rather than wait for the full scheme to be finalised.

“Consumers have been waiting a very long time to be compensated and, one way or the other, they need to be compensated,” she said.

Advertisement

The FCA has already spent more than £20 million developing the compensation programme and expects legal costs to continue rising as the court challenges progress.

For now, motorists who believe they were affected by hidden commission arrangements may have to wait until the outcome of the legal battles becomes clearer before finding out when compensation will arrive.

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Walkden health centre plan will go to Secretary of State

Published

on

Walkden health centre plan will go to Secretary of State

Members of the health centre steering committee met with the head of the Salford Integrated Care Board on Friday to discuss the future of the plans.

The steering committee attended the event with Salford Mayor Paul Dennett, as well as the campaign’s new ambassador, MP Yasmin Qureshi.

Paul Whitelegg with residents at a previous discussion group for the plans (Image: Dan Dougherty)

Campaign leader Paul Whitelegg said: “On Friday, your 24/7 Walk-In Medical Centre Steering Group came together armed with raw data, facts, figures, your experiences, and your ideas.

“We presented our case directly to the stakeholders who have the power to make real change happen.

Advertisement

“A special thank you to our fantastic ambassador Yasmin Qureshi MP, Mayor Paul Dennett, and all local councillors who attended, including our newly elected councillors for Walkden North, Walkden South and Little Hulton.

“Our case is now heading straight to Westminster and will be put before the Secretary of State for Health! Thanks to Yasmin Qureshi, letters are already being drafted as we speak.

“We will be arranging a follow-up meeting with stakeholders to discuss the possibility of launching a pilot scheme for a Walk-In Centre right here in our area!”

“A special thank you also goes to James Jordan-Tkocz, whose research uncovered valuable information about successful Walk-In Centres operating in Scotland. His work has provided a potential model that stakeholders are now willing to explore.”

Advertisement

Paul began work on the scheme in late 2025 after speaking with residents, many of whom were unhappy with medical provision in the area.

One resident – Sandra Mazutaviciene – told of an incident involving her six-year-old son Theo, who’s hand became infected due to eczema.

Paul Whitelegg (right) with Walkden residents (Image: Paul Whitelegg)

She had to get a £20 taxi to Leigh in the middle of the night due to a lack of nearby health provision.

She also spoke of the difficulties of registering with a dentist in the area.

Advertisement

Several ideas have been proposed for the new health centre, including GP access, dentistry, opticians, and an ambulance bay.

A pilot-scheme will now allow the team to get real-world data on how the proposed walk-in centre would impact the Walkden and Little Hulton community.

Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Boyes in Bridge Street – memories of working at iconic shop

Published

on

Boyes in Bridge Street - memories of working at iconic shop

YORK store Boyes was renowned for its Christmas displays.

In the 1920s and 30s, children went on rides through the store with themes such as ‘A trip to the Moon’ or’ A journey below the sea’.

And today, we share precious memories of working at this iconic shop, Boyes in Bridge Street.

After the Second World War, children walked rather than rode, passing a series of tableaux, before meeting Father Christmas in his grotto.

Advertisement

The grotto was quite a remarkable affair – a series of scenes depicting Santa Claus’ journey from the Arctic to the home of an English boy and girl.

With his reindeer and a train of other faithful friends, Santa Claus travelled from one little scene to another and eventually descended a chimney.

Boyes by Ouse Bridge in York in the 1960s or 1970s

The mechanism behind this panorama was a complicated arrangement, consisting of a bicycle chain driven by an electric motor, and was constructed from ‘odds and ends’ by the store’s engineer.

Similarly, the shop windows were always dressed for Christmas with impressive displays, including model railways, waterfalls and Alpine scenes.

Advertisement

Dougie Weake has vivid memories of working at Boyes in Micklegate. He started in the tools department on the first floor in 1965 at the age of 15.

“We had everything that you would expect – wallpaper, paint, brushes, screwdrivers, screws, you name it – on these old, rickety, wooden counters, that must have been there since the store opened in 1912. The staff were amazing. It became a very, very close-knit family. Boyes was a family department store and we were all part of this family.

Shoppers queue outside Wright’s pork butchers and pie shop in Bridge Street next to Boyes.

“The Bargain Basement was probably the busiest of all the departments in the store. People would go down for the bits of cloth, which they made into a fancy dress or curtains or whatever. It was a rummage and there were people fighting over the same cloth. On the top floor, we had the staff canteen, segregated, with girls at one side, boys the other. You could see each other through the serving hatches.”

Boyes always went big at sales. They had, for example, the ‘red-hot sale’, when they hired a fire engine and drove around the streets of York with big signs.

Advertisement

Read more:


Or the ‘monster sale’ with a flatbed truck and a big papier mâché monster on the back, with staff throwing sweets to passers-by and attracting people to come to the sales.

Dougie continued: “Christmas was massive. Before I started in the display department, Bob [Gibson] built a cowboy village in the new part of the store – saloon bar, jail, etc. George Boyes said: ‘We need an actor to play a cowboy’. So of course muggins here got the job!

“I was tall and thin as a bean pole. They hired a costume – six guns, hat, boots, the whole thing – and I walked around the store inviting people with children to go up and see Father Christmas in the jail and have an orange juice or sarsaparilla in the saloon bar.

Advertisement

“They also hired a horse which I rode around town as Hank Beanpole, to attract people to come and see Father Christmas. I’m still called ‘Hank Beanpole’ by people who knew me then.”

Susan Major is part of the Clements Hall Local History Group’ in York.

For more stories and photos of this area of York, the Clements Hall Local History Group’s latest book Micklegate, The Great Street of York, is out now. It costs £15, and is available at Waterstones in the city centre and at Monks Cross; the Amnesty bookshop on Micklegate; Pextons Hardware, and Frankie & Johnny’s Cookshop on Bishopthorpe Road.

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading

NewsBeat

Taylor Swift performs duet with Randy Newman at Toy Story 5 premiere

Published

on

Taylor Swift performs duet with Randy Newman at Toy Story 5 premiere

The announcement came after a number of clues that sparked rumours, including a series of “TS” billboards – a play on Toy Story and Swift’s shared initials – appearing in various cities including London, Mexico City and Los Angeles, featuring the same blue and white cloud imagery that is synonymous with the film.

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2025