Business
Which Incentive Structure Fits Your Manufacturing or Logistics Model?
Choosing PEZA favors export-focused operations with zone controls; BOI suits domestic or mixed markets, offering broader site flexibility and simplified compliance, influencing incentives, operations, and supply chain setup.
Choosing Between PEZA and BOI
Deciding between the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) and the Board of Investments (BOI) hinges on whether a business focuses on export compliance or domestic market access. PEZA is tailored for export-driven operations, offering benefits for companies that generate approximately 70% or more from exports. Conversely, BOI caters to domestic market activities, including local distribution, retail, wholesale, and e-commerce, suitable for businesses with a primarily internal sales focus. This choice impacts revenue eligibility, tax incentives, and supply chain design.
Operational and Location Considerations
PEZA requires physical presence within designated economic zones, providing customs supervision and duty facilitation but limiting operational flexibility. BOI allows companies to set up anywhere nationwide, such as Metro Manila, Cebu, or Davao, enhancing distribution efficiency. While BOI offers greater location freedom, it lacks automatic access to bonded systems available within PEZA zones, influencing logistics and import/export processes.
Eligibility, Compliance, and Transition
PEZA registration demands continuous export performance monitoring within a controlled environment, favoring companies committed to export growth. BOI emphasizes performance-based reporting aligned with registered activities, offering more operational flexibility but requiring diligent compliance. Transitioning between PEZA and BOI involves restructuring, often costly and disruptive, underscoring the importance of choosing the appropriate registration pathway during the initial setup.
Read the original article : PEZA vs BOI in the Philippines: Which Incentive Structure Fits Your Manufacturing or Logistics Model?
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UK’s FTSE 100 snaps four-week losing streak as rate hike fears ease
The blue-chip FTSE 100 index rose 0.21% as of 11:18 am GMT on Friday, while the midcap FTSE 250 climbed 0.57%.
* British retail sales fell by the most in nearly a year in April, according to official figures published on Friday, adding to signs of waning consumer spending against the backdrop of the Middle East war and rising energy costs.
* Earlier this week, separate data also showed that inflation in April was softer than expected, while the unemployment rate ticked up.
* “Dovish data should reduce the urgency for the BoE to act. So far the MPC (Monetary Policy Committee) is taking comfort from tightening in financial conditions which they say can give them time to assess whether to hike or not,” BofA Securities analysts said.
* The brokerage now expects the central bank to raise borrowing costs in July, later than its previous estimate of a June hike.
* “Political uncertainty is likely to increase near-term policy uncertainty and lead to tighter financial conditions, which could weigh on growth,” the brokerage added. * Prime Minister Keir Starmer has defied calls from his party’s lawmakers to quit, but his failure to alleviate concerns about the cost of living has disappointed voters.
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AXT Inc AXTI Stock Soars 16% on AI Indium Phosphide Demand and Analyst Target Hikes in 2026
FREMONT, Calif. — AXT Inc. shares jumped 16.37% to close at $140.83 on May 22, 2026, extending recent gains as the semiconductor substrate manufacturer continued to benefit from strong demand for indium phosphide products used in artificial intelligence data center applications.
The stock traded in a wide range during the session, reflecting high volatility that has characterized the company’s shares throughout 2026. In after-hours trading, shares fell slightly to around $139.30.
Q1 2026 Financial Results
AXT reported first-quarter 2026 revenue of $26.9 million, up 39% from $19.4 million in the first quarter of 2025 and up from $23.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2025. The increase was driven primarily by higher substrate sales, particularly indium phosphide products.
GAAP gross margin reached 29.6% in the quarter, compared with 20.9% in the prior quarter and negative 6.4% in the year-ago period. Non-GAAP gross margin stood at 29.9%. The company reported a GAAP net loss of $1.6 million, or $0.03 per share, narrowing from an $8.8 million loss, or $0.20 per share, in the first quarter of 2025.
For the second quarter of 2026, AXT guided for revenue between $28 million and $30 million with non-GAAP earnings per share of $0.06 to $0.08.
Analyst Actions
Wedbush raised its price target on AXT to $93 from $80 while maintaining an Outperform rating. B. Riley increased its target to $73 from $72. Northland raised its target to $90 from $45. Other firms issued upward revisions amid the company’s improving margins and AI-related demand.
Analysts have assigned a consensus Buy rating with average price targets around $41 to $93, though some forecasts are lower.
Product and Market Focus
AXT produces indium phosphide and gallium arsenide substrates used in fiber optic communications, data centers, 5G infrastructure and other high-growth applications. Indium phosphide has seen particularly strong demand due to its role in silicon photonics and high-speed optical components for AI infrastructure.
The company has outlined plans to expand indium phosphide production capacity significantly over the next two years to meet growing orders. It completed equity offerings in April 2026 to fund this expansion, raising substantial capital through common stock sales.
Capital Raises and Corporate Updates
In April 2026, AXT priced an underwritten public offering of 8.56 million shares at $64.25 per share. The company also filed a mixed securities shelf registration. These moves supported its growth strategy despite causing short-term dilution concerns.
AXT adjourned its 2026 annual meeting in May due to a quorum shortfall and later announced participation in multiple financial conferences during the second quarter.
Financial Position
AXT ended the first quarter with improved operational metrics. Cash from operations was positive in the period. The company has focused on cost management and higher-value product mix to drive margin expansion.
Industry Context
Demand for advanced semiconductor substrates has risen with AI data center buildouts. AXT’s products enable high-performance optical networking components critical for hyperscale computing environments. The company competes in a specialized segment with exposure to both cyclical semiconductor cycles and long-term secular growth trends.
Shares have experienced extreme volatility in 2026, with multiple double-digit daily moves and substantial year-to-date gains. Trading volume on May 22 was elevated as the stock reacted to broader sector momentum and company-specific developments.
Outlook
Management has highlighted a strong backlog and opportunities for continued revenue growth in 2026. The company expects sequential improvement in financial performance as capacity expansions come online. Second-quarter guidance reflects confidence in sustained demand for its substrates.
Upcoming quarterly results are anticipated in late July or early August 2026. Analysts will monitor execution on capacity expansion, margin trends and order intake from AI-related customers.
AXT operates manufacturing facilities in China and maintains research and development in the United States. Its business remains sensitive to geopolitical factors, supply chain dynamics and global semiconductor spending patterns.
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“There’s been some progress. I wouldn’t exaggerate it. I wouldn’t diminish it,” Rubio told reporters after a NATO ministers’ meeting in Sweden. “There’s more work to be done,” he added. “We’re not there yet. I hope we get there.”
Rubio said the U.S. was in constant communication with the Pakistanis who are facilitating the talks with Iran. The countries remained divided on Tehran’s uranium stockpile and controls on the Strait of Hormuz.
“I think we’re very much subject to the headlines,” said John Kilduff, partner with Again Capital. “We seem headed for a resolution, but the level of clarity is spectacular.”
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“The optimism of a relatively imminent truce and bearish rhetoric whenever Brent approaches $110 prevents oil prices from rallying significantly higher,” he said.
Separately, a Qatari negotiating team arrived in Tehran on Friday in coordination with the U.S. to help secure a deal, a source with knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Friday.
Six weeks into the fragile ceasefire in the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, elevated oil prices have investors worried about inflation and the outlook for the global economy.
BMI, a unit of Fitch Solutions, has raised its average 2026 dated Brent price forecast to $90 from $81.50 to reflect the supply deficit, time required to repair damaged Gulf energy infrastructure, and a six- to eight-week post-conflict normalization window.
Around 20% of global energy supplies transited the strait before the war, which has removed 14 million barrels per day of oil – or 14% of global supply – from the market, including exports from Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the UAE and Kuwait.
Full oil flows through the strait will not return before the first or second quarter of 2027, even if the conflict ends now, the head of UAE state oil firm ADNOC said.
Seven leading OPEC+ oil-producing countries will likely agree to a modest hike to July output when they meet on June 7, four sources said, though delivery for several remains disrupted by the war.
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India Rupee shows strong rebound on firm RBI support
The rupee closed at 95.69 per dollar on Friday, versus its previous close of 96.20. It traded between 95.67 and 96.31, giving importers an opportunity to hedge their exposure, traders said.
“We saw public sector banks offering dollars throughout the day today and yesterday (Friday and Thursday). Such massive intervention is seen after a long time, and it seems the RBI wants to cut back rupee-negative positions that were in the market,” a trader from a PSU bank said.
Dealers expect the rupee to trade between 95 and 96 on Monday.
Meanwhile, Asian currencies were mostly weaker, with losses led by a 0.6% fall in the Korean won, Reuters data showed.
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Supply-side stress, weather add uncertainty to macros
“India has entered this phase from a position of macroeconomic strength. Domestic demand continues to be the key driver of growth. However, the near-term outlook is somewhat clouded by supply-side pressures,” the report prepared by the central bank researchers observed.
They expressed caution on the likelihood of the pass-through to domestic prices. “Although headline inflation remains firmly within the tolerance band, the pass-through to domestic prices needs to be monitored,” they said.
The April inflation measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose to 3.5% from 3.4% in March, largely driven by food inflation, while core inflation remained steady.
The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation, however, rose to 8.3% in April from 3.9% in March, recording a 42-month high, indicating “incipient price pressures in India”, the report observed.
RBI maintains that the views expressed in the report are of the researchers, who were guided by Deputy Governor Poonam Gupta.
“The financial conditions, crude oil prices and capital flows continue to pose challenges to the external sector outlook. Nevertheless, robust services exports, positive net FDI flows, foreign exchange reserve buffers and a number of proactive policy measures undertaken by the government and the RBI are likely to cushion the Indian economy against external headwinds,” they said.Economic activity showed a mixed trend in April. Industrial and services activity stayed strong in many segments, with most listed private non-financial companies showing quarter-on-quarter improvement in business performance in the fourth quarter. On the other hand, the merchandise trade deficit widened month-on-month in April on a rising import bill, primarily due to crude oil and gold.
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Sanlam Limited (SLLDY) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Sanlam 2026 3-month Operational Update. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this event is being recorded. I will now hand the conference over to Paul Hanratty. Please go ahead, sir.
Paul Hanratty
Group CEO & Executive Director
Irene, thank you very much, and good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you very much for joining us on this call today. I am joined on the call today by our Group Finance Director, Abigail Mukhuba; our Group Chief Risk Officer and Chief Actuary, Mlondolozi Mahlangeni; and our Head of Investor Relations, Tokelo Mulaudzi.
Earlier today, we released our operational update for the first 3 months of 2026. I’ll provide a very brief overview of our strategic progress and operational performance before we’ll open the line for questions.
The group is investing in organic growth. And while this puts some short-term pressure on earnings, it underpins future growth. Against this backdrop, I’m going to cover 5 points briefly in order, I hope, to assist you in making some sense of the quarter’s performance.
First off, the group continued to make excellent progress in the execution of strategic priorities in the quarter. We closed the Ninety One transaction in early
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