Business
CEOs signal layoffs, plummeting confidence as economic outlook darkens in 2026
JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon joins ‘Mornings with Maria’ to discuss the stock market’s powerful rally, inflation risks and why he remains ‘cautiously pessimistic’ about the economy.
Corporate leadership across America has seemingly lost faith in the current trajectory of the U.S. economy, swinging sharply from optimism to pessimism in just three months.
The Conference Board Measure of CEO Confidence, in collaboration with The Business Council, conducted its quarterly survey of 141 CEOs and found that the overall score fell to 47 in Q2 from 59 in Q1. Any reading below 50 means negative outlooks outnumber positive ones.
Only 15% of CEOs say the economy is better than six months ago, down from 39% in Q1, while 47% say it’s worse, up from 8%.
Additionally, 40% of respondents expect economic conditions to worsen over the next six months, compared to 13% who felt that way last quarter.
“CEO confidence fell back into negative territory in Q2 2026, reversing the surge in optimism in the first quarter,” Conference Board Chief Economist Dana M Peterson said in a press release. “CEOs reported that the economy is materially worse now than it was six months ago and expected economic conditions to weaken further over the next six months.

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, on Monday, June 1, 2026. (Getty Images)
“Regarding their own industries, CEO assessments about current conditions and expectations in six months deteriorated since last quarter,” she continued.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released its final reading of fourth-quarter GDP less than one month ago, which showed the economy grew at an annualized rate of 0.5% in the three-month period covering October, November and December.
That figure was lower than the expectations of economists polled by LSEG, who had estimated GDP growth of 0.7%
Rochefort co-CEO Kyle Bass analyzes the global economy as President Donald Trump signals a turning point in the U.S.-Iran conflict on ‘Mornings with Maria.’
“Despite a solid 2.1% expansion for the full year, 2025 will likely be remembered as the year that ‘could have been,’” EY-Parthenon chief economist Gregory Daco previously told FOX Business. “The outlook for 2026 appears even less favorable. The Middle East conflict is set to exacerbate existing headwinds, with higher inflation, weaker real disposable income growth, and tighter financial conditions further weighing on economic momentum.”
The business slowdown is hitting CEOs’ future plans as well, with corporations signaling belt-tightening, shrinking hiring plans and preparing for potential layoffs..
Thirty-one percent of respondents expect to reduce their workforce over the next six months, now outpacing the 28% who plan to expand hiring; planned wage hikes are losing steam, concentrating in the 3% to 4% range; and 53% of CEOs reported “some problems in some areas” when hiring.
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Cetera chief investment officer Gene Goldman discusses current market optimism and recommends diversifying into technology and healthcare sectors on ‘The Claman Countdown.’
“The ‘low-hire, low-fire’ economy remains in place,” Vice Chairman of The Business Council and Chair Emeritus of The Conference Board Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. also said. “The share of CEOs planning to increase the size of their workforce over the next 12 months edged down, while those expecting job cuts rose slightly.”
“Among top business risks impacting their industries, CEOs became more worried about cyber risks, with nearly two-thirds ranking it a top risk in Q2. Geopolitical and AI & new technology risks also remained top concerns,” he added. “Risks associated with supply chains and energy rose in importance and intensity in Q2.”
FOX Business’ Eric Revell contributed to this report.
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Dollar steadies, set for weekly loss on US-Iran deal talks
Traders were also digesting unprecedented demand for shares in SpaceX, which raised $75 billion in an initial public offering and jumped about 20% in its Nasdaq debut.
The euro was little changed at $1.15725, hovering near a one-week high and set for a weekly gain after the European Central Bank delivered its first interest rate hike in three years on Thursday.
PEACE DEAL
Leaked terms of a proposed memorandum to end the war in the Gulf, outlined by Western, Pakistani and Iranian sources on Friday, appeared to favor Iran, drawing criticism from U.S. President Donald Trump who called the reports inaccurate. Trump’s announcement on Thursday regarding a deal had prompted Wall Street shares to rally, oil prices to slip and the U.S. dollar to fall.
Markets are pausing as they assess the prospects for peace and the impact of the SpaceX IPO, with investors watching whether funds will shift from equities or cash, said John Velis, FX and macro strategist at BNY.
“The hoped-for good news on the ceasefire in the Middle East had a big reaction overnight and I think we came in this morning and we have the SpaceX IPO and a bunch of central bank meetings next week,” Velis said.
The U.S. dollar was up 0.18% against Japan’s currency at 160.225 yen, holding near a key level that often triggers concern about intervention from Tokyo.
The pound was steady at $1.34145. Data showing the UK economy contracted in April had little impact, with markets focused on Iran talks.
The U.S. dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of six currencies, was flat at 99.75 after hitting a one-week low on Thursday.
Investors have tended to buy the safe-haven dollar when tensions in the Iran war flare, and sell it in favor of riskier assets such as stocks when peace talks appear to make progress.
FED IN VIEW
Data on Thursday showed U.S. producer prices increased more than expected in May, ahead of Kevin Warsh’s first rate-setting meeting as chair of the Federal Reserve next week.
Traders expect the Fed to keep rates steady at 3.5% to 3.75%, but see a greater than 50% chance of a hike by year-end. Pricing edged slightly lower on Thursday after Trump’s comments on a potential deal.
Against the Swiss franc, the dollar strengthened 0.21% to 0.79680.
In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin gained 0.40% to $63,595.26. Ethereum declined 0.29% to $1,665.87.
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Oil nears two-month lows on reports of imminent US-Iran peace deal
Brent futures were down $3.34, or 3.7%, at $87.04 a barrel by 1035 CDT (1535 GMT), while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude dropped $3.11, or 3.55%, to $84.60. Both contracts were at their lowest prices since April 17.
“The market thinks we’re closer to the deal,” said Phil Flynn, senior analyst with Price Futures Group.
A memorandum between the U.S. and Iran to halt the war in the Gulf could be signed as soon as Sunday, a Western source told Reuters on Friday, with Geneva emerging as the likeliest venue.
Iran’s Fars news agency, however, citing a source close to the negotiations, denied that speculation.
U.S. President Donald Trump called off his threatened air strikes on Thursday, while Iran’s Mehr news agency reported that final negotiations on the memorandum would focus on nuclear and economic issues but would exclude discussions about Iran’s missile programme.
Iran’s IRNA news agency, meanwhile, said nuclear talks would take place within a 60-day period after a memorandum was signed. “Headlines are driving the market once again as confidence grows that an eventual deal will be struck and the Strait (of Hormuz) reopens,” said Tamas Varga, an analyst at PVM Oil Associates.
The caveat, however, is that global and regional oil stocks are still low and could drift lower, even with a deal, as it would take time to ensure uninterrupted oil flows, he added.
On Thursday, Iran announced a complete closure of the strait, saying it would fire on any ship trying to pass through the waterway. Traffic through the strait, which normally carries a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments, has been extremely limited as a result of the war.
The U.S. military, however, said on social media that commercial ships continued to transit the waterway.
“We believe the market reaches an inflection point in late July if we do not see oil flows resuming before then,” ING analysts said in a note. “This is when inventory levels and seasonally stronger demand push prices significantly higher towards $120-130 per barrel.”
Goldman Sachs lowered its 2027 average Brent forecast to $80 a barrel on higher supply and lower demand, but expects prices to exceed the 2025 average on stockpiling of OECD commercial oil stocks and a security premium for disruptions.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries lowered its forecast for 2026 world oil demand growth to 970,000 barrels per day on Thursday from a previous 1.17 million bpd – its second straight downward revision.
The producer group also said consumption would eventually rebound. It expects oil demand in 2027 to rise by 1.73 million bpd, up 190,000 bpd from its previous forecast.
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