Crypto World
Latest Bitcoin & Ethereum News, Crypto Prices & Indexes
Ethereum (CRYPTO: ETH) has slipped into a zone that market watchers associate with capitulation, as on-chain signals flash bearish, yet opt for caution on whether a definitive bottom is in place. The focal point is the MVRV Z-Score, a gauge that compares current market value to the realized value, effectively measuring how much investors are paying relative to the price at which Ether last moved. A reading around -0.42 indicates Ether is trading below its realized value, a sign historically linked to stress but not a sole predictor of a lasting bottom. While some analysts argue this signals a clear capitulation phase, others warn that the current slide may not reach the extremes observed in past bear markets.
The MVRV Z-Score was designed to flag phases of euphoria or capitulation by showing when market value diverges markedly from realized value. In practice, a notably negative score has preceded bottoming behavior in prior cycles, albeit without a guaranteed timetable. Joao Wedson, a crypto Quant analyst and founder of Alphractal, described the current reading as “showing that Ethereum is indeed going through a clear capitulation process.” Yet, he cautioned that today’s data do not match the intensity of the 2018 and 2022 bear-market lows. The record low for the metric sits at -0.76, observed in December 2018, underscoring the scale of the slide that would be needed for a historical parallel.
The near-term horizon, however, remains contested. Wedson noted that further downside is possible before any sustained recovery takes hold, citing continued market stress and the possibility of liquidity constraints during tax season. “The market is already under stress, but historically, there is still room for further downside before a definitive structural bottom is formed,” he said. Ether’s price action has been volatile, with a sharp decline followed by a tentative rebound, complicating the call on whether the capitulation phase is nearing its end.
The recent price action has been punishing: Ether has fallen about 30% over the past two weeks, sinking to a bear-market low near $1,825 on a Friday before a modest rebound to roughly $2,100 on the following Monday. The moves come amid broader macro fragility and shifting risk sentiment within crypto markets, prompting both caution and opportunism among analysts. Some traders and researchers see this as a rare “buy fear” window, while others warn that risk remains elevated until on-chain dynamics confirm a bottom.
HashKey Group senior researcher Tim Sun told Cointelegraph that historical performance has reinforced the view that Ethereum’s MVRV Z-Score can be a reliable indicator for identifying bottoming zones, particularly when combined with evolving on-chain activity and long-term ecosystem development. “Judging by on-chain activity, protocol evolution, and long-term ecosystem structure, Ethereum’s fundamentals have not seen any substantive deterioration. On the contrary, they continue to improve across several key dimensions,” he said. Still, Sun stressed that current trajectories could change if the primary drivers of decline persist, suggesting that a definitive bottom remains contingent on future liquidity and demand signals.
Meanwhile, other observers offered a more optimistic read. Michaël van de Poppe, founder of MN Fund, argued that the drawdown presents a rare opportunity to consider ETH as an investable bet, noting a substantial gap between the current price and the “fair price” implied by the MVRV ratio. “I think that this is a tremendous opportunity to be looking at ETH,” he tweeted, positing that negative deviations historically precede substantial recoveries when macro and on-chain conditions align. The narrative held that Ether’s network metrics and the broader ecosystem strength underpin a case for accumulation once the weak hands have been flushed out.
Other voices joined the chorus of potential catalysts for a rebound. Andri Fauzan Adziima, Bitrue’s research lead, suggested that persistent negative MVRV zones have historically preceded strong recoveries in subsequent cycles. He contended that ETH’s network fundamentals remained robust and that a long-term accumulation stance could emerge once price risk subsides. “Brutal capitulation now, but historically one of the best ‘buy fear’ windows for ETH,” Adziima said, underscoring the tension between near-term price action and longer-term structural factors.

Market participants acknowledged that the current pullback may be overshadowed by longer-term catalysts such as network upgrades and continued ecosystem maturation, even as price action remains sensitive to near-term liquidity and macro dynamics. The narrative that “buying fear” can yield outsized returns if followed by demand recovery continues to gain traction among several traders, though it remains balanced by caution regarding April liquidity and potential tax-related squeezes.
One of the best “buy fear” windows for Ether
Despite the caution, several observers argued that the current environment could present one of the more compelling entry points for ETH in recent memory. Van de Poppe’s commentary echoed a view shared by others that a sharp deviation below fair value can precede a robust rebound when demand returns and on-chain indicators resume strengthening. The notion is that ETH’s price could be primed for a longer-term recovery even if the immediate path remains choppy.
As the debate continues, sentiment remains nuanced. Some participants emphasize that negative MVRV conditions have historically aligned with durable recoveries once the weak hands capitulate, while others warn that liquidity constraints around the April tax season could delay any sustained recovery. The balance between on-chain fundamentals and macro stressors will likely shape Ether’s trajectory over the coming weeks and into the next quarter.
For investors watching the tape, the key takeaway is that volatility may persist even as underlying fundamentals show resilience. The combination of a negative MVRV reading and persistent price pressure suggests that any bottoming process will require a convergence of favorable liquidity and sustained demand, rather than a simple technical bounce.
Why it matters
The ongoing discussion around Ether’s valuation and bottoming prospects matters for multiple stakeholders. For traders, MVRV-based indicators provide a framework to interpret on-chain signals amid price volatility, while investors may view the current setup as an opportunity to accumulate at a discount relative to realized value. For developers and ecosystem participants, the narrative about Ethereum’s fundamentals—network activity, upgrade timelines, and long-term growth—matters for capital allocation, governance engagement, and potential product developments that could draw renewed user interest.
From a market-wide perspective, Ethereum’s fate remains a bellwether for risk appetite in crypto markets. A clear bottom in ETH could bolster sentiment across altcoins and contribute to a broader risk-on environment, while a protracted drawdown could reinforce caution and delay recovery for other assets. In either case, the episode underscores the importance of on-chain metrics as a corroborating lens for price action, beyond headlines and short-term moves.
What to watch next
- Monitor liquidity conditions around the April tax season for potential downside or relief catalysts.
- Track on-chain indicators related to MVRV Z-Score and general network activity to assess whether a structural bottom forms.
- Watch for sustained price stabilization above recent lows and any acceleration in demand signals that could precede a rebound.
- Observe broader macro factors and crypto market flows that could influence risk sentiment and capital allocation.
Sources & verification
- On-chain MVRV Z-Score interpretation and commentary by Joao Wedson of Alphractal (tweet/status referenced in the article).
- Cointelegraph reports on Ether’s 30% decline over a two-week period and the subsequent move to around $2,100.
- HashKey Group insights from Tim Sun regarding MVRV Z-Score reliability and Ethereum fundamentals.
- Industry commentary from Michaël van de Poppe and Bitrue’s Andri Fauzan Adziima on negative MVRV zones and potential buy opportunities.
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Crypto World
Trump Fed Mistake Remark Everyone Is Getting Wrong
President Donald Trump sparked a viral debate on social media after a February 9 interview on Fox Business’s Kudlow show, where he discussed his decision-making around Kevin Warsh, his nominee for Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair.
Short clips circulating on X (Twitter) show Trump saying he “made a big mistake,” fueling confusion over whether he now regrets nominating Warsh.
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Trump Admits a “Big Mistake”—But Is It About Kevin Warsh or Powell?
In full context, Trump was reflecting on 2017, when he chose Jerome Powell over Warsh, who had been the “runner-up” at the time.
Trump said the decision was influenced by advice from then-Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, calling it a “really big mistake.”
Far from expressing current regret, Trump praised Warsh, describing him as a “high-quality person” capable of delivering extraordinary results if confirmed.
Trump’s comments included an eye-catching claim: if Warsh “does the job that he’s capable of,” the US economy could grow as much as 15%. Notably, this projection is far beyond historical peaks of 4–7% growth in strong years.
This bold statement has sparked widespread debate, with speculation that Warsh will be set up as a “fall guy” if such ambitious expectations are not met.
“…drive economic growth to 15%—a highly optimistic claim that highlights the pressure Warsh would face if confirmed…signal Trump’s push for aggressive stimulus ahead of midterm elections and suggest a challenging path for Warsh,” remarked Walter Bloomberg, a popular market commentator.
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Meanwhile, the remarks also have clear market implications. Analysts and crypto commentators have interpreted Trump’s enthusiasm for Warsh as a signal that the next Fed leadership could favor lower interest rates, stronger liquidity, and pro-growth policies.
“Trump is directly signaling lower rates and stronger liquidity support…This is the clearest signal yet that the next Fed direction could be more growth-focused and liquidity-friendly,” analyst Bull Theory commented.
With a Fed chair who will cut rates and dismiss concerns about inflation, such growth would normally push prices sharply higher.
Posts on X highlight potential implications for Bitcoin, gold, and other risk assets. The general sentiment is that Warsh’s policy approach could lead to easier monetary conditions, reminiscent of “yield curve control” or coordinated Treasury-Fed operations.
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However, misleading captions and out-of-context clips have driven a spike in engagement, with some speculating about alternative nominees like Judy Shelton or questioning whether Warsh could be withdrawn.
However, data on Polymarket shows a modest 3% probability of Trump nominating Shelton, against 95% odds in favor of Warsh.
Fact-check threads and full-clip posts are attempting to clarify that Trump’s “mistake” comment referred to the past, not the present nomination.
Memes, commentary, and speculation about inflation, debt levels, and Fed independence have made the discussion one of the most viral economic topics on X in recent days.
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Warsh himself has a history that blends traditional central banking experience with a measured openness to financial innovation.
A former Fed Governor (2006–2011) and Hoover Institution senior fellow, he is known as an inflation hawk who favors fiscal restraint and a smaller Fed balance sheet.
He has personal exposure to crypto, investing in projects such as Basis and Bitwise, though he views Bitcoin primarily as a store of value rather than a transactional medium.
Sentiment suggests his tenure could indirectly support risk assets by providing macro stability and eventual clarity on rate policies. However, any direct crypto rally is unlikely until he assumes office in May 2026 and policy actions materialize.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Price Shows Bottom Signal Not Seen Since 2022
Bitcoin has attempted to recover in recent sessions, but upward momentum has stalled as the market waits for a clearer direction. Price remains range-bound after a sharp correction, frustrating short-term traders.
Despite this pause, historical indicators suggest a bottom may be forming. Past cycles show similar conditions often precede renewed recovery phases.
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Bitcoin Profitable Supply Hits 2022 Level
Bitcoin’s recent decline triggered a signal last seen during the 2022 bear market. The percentage of supply in profit fell to around 50%, meaning half of all circulating BTC is now underwater. This threshold has historically coincided with market bottoms rather than prolonged sell-offs.
When profitable supply compresses to these levels, selling incentives weaken. Holders become less willing to realize losses, reducing sell-side pressure. In previous cycles, this dynamic encouraged investors to hold through volatility, allowing the price to stabilize before recovery resumed.
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Lower prices also attract fresh capital. Value-oriented buyers tend to enter when downside risk appears limited relative to upside potential. This influx of new demand has historically helped revive Bitcoin recoveries once profitable supply falls to or below the 50% mark.
Why Is Bitcoin Likely To Bounce Back?
Macro indicators reinforce the bottoming narrative. The Pi Cycle Top Indicator, which compares the 111-day moving average to a doubled 350-day moving average, remains far from signaling BTC overheating. This indicator historically flags major tops when the shorter average crosses the higher threshold.
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Currently, the opposite setup is unfolding. The shorter moving average is diverging below the longer one, signaling cooling conditions rather than excess speculation. In past cycles, such divergence often preceded sustained rebounds as Bitcoin reset from overheated levels.
This cycle differs from prior ones. Since March 2023, Bitcoin has maintained a macro uptrend without excessive overheating. Gradual price appreciation limited speculative excess, making this the first clear bottom signal in nearly three years rather than a sharp capitulation-driven low.
BTC Price Levels To Watch
In the short term, Bitcoin is holding above the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement near $63,007. At the time of writing, BTC trades around $68,905, maintaining support despite repeated tests. However, price remains capped below the $71,672 resistance, limiting immediate upside.
If on-chain signals continue holding and inflows strengthen, Bitcoin could break above $71,672. Such a move would open the path toward $78,676. Stronger confirmation of recovery would come only if BTC reclaims $85,680 as a sustained support level.
Risks remain on the downside due to the shifting market structure. The short-term holder to long-term holder supply ratio has moved above its upper band. This reflects growing short-term participation, often linked to higher volatility.
This would hurt Bitcoin’s price chances of crossing the $71,672 barrier, continuing its consolidation. Even if BTC does push past said resistance, the selling will pull it back down towards $63,000, invalidating the bullish thesis.
Crypto World
Nvidia (NVDA) Shares Rise Towards a Key Resistance Level
As the Nvidia (NVDA) share chart shows, during yesterday’s trading session the price advanced towards a key resistance area around $192.50, where notable peaks were formed in December 2025 and January 2026. The move was supported by several factors that boosted optimism:
→ Comments from company management. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang stated that rising spending on AI is justified and reflects a long-term growth phase for the industry.
→ Goldman Sachs analyst Jim Schneider expects Nvidia’s fourth-quarter revenue to exceed forecasts and surpass $67 billion, and also anticipates strong sales and profit figures in the first quarter of the 2026 financial year.

Technical Analysis of the Nvidia (NVDA) Chart
On the morning of 4 February, when analysing NVDA price movements, we:
→ updated the long-term ascending channel, which remains intact;
→ noted the proximity of its lower boundary, which had acted as a key support level for many months;
→ suggested that NVDA’s price could stabilise in the lower quarter of the channel.
Since then:
→ between 4 and 6 February, the price moved sideways near the lower boundary of the channel, reflecting a balance between supply and demand;
→ following a false break below the December low, the share price staged a sharp rebound, signalling the dominance of buying pressure.
It is reasonable to assume that:
→ the initiative is currently on the side of the bulls, who appear determined to resume the long-term upward trend;
→ if another attempt is made to break through the aforementioned resistance level, it is likely to succeed, opening the way for NVDA shares to move towards the psychological $200 mark.
The realisation of this scenario could be supported by positive sentiment ahead of Nvidia’s earnings release on 25 February and the GTC 2025 conference in mid-March, when new product announcements may be made.
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This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Crypto World
Fugitive Daren Li sentenced to 20 years in the U.S. for $73M international crypto scam
A federal judge in California sentenced in absentia a dual national of China and St. Kitts and Nevis to 20 years in prison for his role in a $73 million international crypto scam.
Daren Li, who is a fugitive after removing an ankle electronic monitoring device in December, was also handed three years of supervised release for his role in an international cryptocurrency investment conspiracy carried out from scam centers in Cambodia, according to a court statement on Monday.
Cambodia has become a hub for “pig butchering” crypto scams, generating over $30 million daily via forced labor compounds, according to a TRM Labs report. A separate TRM report revealed how over $96 billion in crypto has flowed to Cambodia-linked companies since 2021, used heavily for money laundering and fraud.
“As part of an international cryptocurrency investment scam, Daren Li and his co-conspirators laundered over $73 million dollars stolen from American victims,” Assistant Attorney General A. Tysen Duva of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division said in the statement.
Duva said the court’s criminal division is working with global law enforcement officials to find, detain and return Li to the U.S. to serve his entire sentence.
Li pleaded guilty on Nov. 12, 2024, in the Central District of California to conspiring with others to launder funds obtained from victims through crypto scams and related fraud. As part of his plea agreement, Li said he and his cronies would contact victims directly through unsolicited social-media interactions, telephone calls and messages and online dating services. Their tactics entailed gaining victims’ trust by establishing professional or romantic relationships with them, then luring them into using spoof platforms to appear to invest in crypto.
In other instances, the group posed as tech-support staff and induced victims to send funds via wire transfer or cryptocurrency trading platforms to purportedly remediate a non-existent virus or other false computer-related problem.
Social engineering scams, such as fake investment offers and impersonation tactics, were the leading threat to crypto users, accounting for losses in the billions of dollars and representing nearly 41% of all crypto security incidents in 2025.
Crypto World
5 Buy-the-Dip Signals Crypto Traders Are Watching Right Now
The crypto market capitalization has fallen more than 20% year-to-date. In February, investors are divided over whether prices are approaching a local bottom or whether the broader bear market still has room to run.
Amid persistent volatility and growing uncertainty, a key question remains: when is the right time to buy the dip? Analytics platform Santiment has outlined 5 signals to help traders.
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Are Traders Missing Buy Signals During Market Fear? Santiment Shares 5 Signals
According to Santiment, the first indicator comes from extreme negative social sentiment. By measuring the balance of pessimistic and optimistic language tied directly to specific assets, traders can better filter out noise and identify moments when fear dominates discourse.
Sharp spikes in fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) and pessimistic commentary across social media in past instances have been followed by market rebounds.
“Bottoming out at $60,001 back on Thursday, cryptocurrency’s top market cap asset rebounded a staggering +19% in just under 24 hours following the FUD,” the post read. “When negativity gets high, it’s usually because prices are getting low in a hurry. And once you see the predictions of doom for cryptocurrency, it’s generally the best time to officially buy the dip.”
Another signal comes from tracking mentions of phrases such as “buy”, “buying”, or “bought” in association with the word “dip.” While these mentions increase during sell-offs, Santiment cautions that this metric alone is unreliable. This is because markets can rebound before retail traders fully capitulate.
A more telling sign, according to the platform, is the shift in language from “dip” to more extreme terms like “crash.” When catastrophic language begins to dominate discussions, it suggests fear-driven capitulation.
Santiment also highlighted the value of monitoring trending bearish keywords. This includes “selling,” “down,” or narratives suggesting assets are “going to $0,” which often emerge when retail confidence breaks.
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The final signal comes from on-chain data, specifically the 30-day Market Value to Realized Value (MVRV) ratio. This metric measures whether recently active wallets are, on average, in profit or at a loss.
When MVRV enters the “strongly undervalued” zone, it indicates that the most recent buyers are underwater. This condition could precede market rebounds.
“As the ‘zone’ graphics indicate, you typically want to avoid being heavily invested in an asset when it is above the ‘Strongly Overvalued Zone.’ But on the flip side, there is great upside to buying while it is below the “Strongly Undervalued Zone.” Santiment added.
The analysis stressed that defining what constitutes a “dip” largely depends on market context and the timeframe a trader is operating on. A short-term move of around 1.7% may present an opportunity for hourly swing traders.
Nonetheless, the platform noted that most market participants tend to react on a weekly basis. This better reflects the realistic trading bandwidth of the average trader.
Rather than relying on intuition or “anecdotal things,” the firm argues that objective data offers clearer insight into when fear-driven sell-offs may be nearing exhaustion.
It is worth noting that buying decisions ultimately depend on individual investor preferences and time horizons. While Santiment’s signals can help identify periods of heightened fear and potential opportunity, they do not guarantee that a market rebound will follow.
At present, many analysts suggest that the broader bear market may still have room to run. This means that prices could remain under pressure for longer.
As a result, decisions to buy or hold should be guided by each investor’s risk tolerance, strategy, and opportunity cost considerations.
Crypto World
How to Predict An October 10-Style Bitcoin Crash Early
Billion-dollar liquidation events are no longer rare in crypto markets. While these crashes often appear suddenly, on-chain data, leverage positioning, and technical signals usually reveal stress long before forced selling begins. This article examines whether reconstructing major historical events can help anticipate liquidation cascades.
Keep reading on for early signals and how to read them together. Throughout this piece, we analyze two major events: October 2025 (long liquidation cascade) and April 2025 (short squeeze), and trace the signals that appeared before both. The focus remains primarily on Bitcoin-specific metrics, as it still accounts for nearly 60% (59.21% at press time) of total market dominance.
October 10, 2025 — The Largest Long Liquidation Cascade Came With Signs
On October 10, 2025, more than $19 billion in leveraged positions were taken out, making it the largest liquidation event in crypto history. Although US–China tariff headlines are often cited as the trigger, market data show that structural weakness was around for weeks. The majority of these liquidations were long-biased, almost $17 billion.
Price Extension and Leverage Expansion (Sep 27 → Oct 5)
Between September 27 and October 5, Bitcoin rallied from around $109,000 to above $122,000, eventually testing the $126,000 area. This rapid move strengthened bullish sentiment and encouraged aggressive long positioning.
During the same period, open interest rose from roughly $38 billion to more than $47 billion. Leverage was expanding fast, indicating growing dependence on derivatives.
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Gracy Chen, the CEO of Bitget, said modern market structure makes leverage far more synchronized than in earlier cycles.
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“Positions are built and unwound faster, across more venues… leverage behaves more synchronously… When stress hits, the unwind is sharper, more correlated, and less forgiving,” she added.
At the same time, exchange inflows fell from around 68,000 BTC to near 26,000 BTC. Holders were not selling into strength. Instead, supply stayed off exchanges while leveraged exposure increased.
This combination reflected a late-stage rally structure.
At this stage of the cycle, rising leverage or open interest, for that matter, not only increases trader risk. It also raises balance-sheet and liquidity pressure on exchanges, which must ensure they can process liquidations, withdrawals, and margin calls smoothly during sudden volatility.
When asked how platforms prepare for such periods, Chen, said risk management starts long before volatility erupts:
“Holding a strong BTC reserve is a risk management decision before it’s a market view… prioritize balance-sheet resilience… avoid being forced into reactive moves when volatility spikes…,” she said
Profit-Taking Beneath the Surface (Late Sep → Early Oct)
On-chain profit data showed that distribution had already begun.
From late September into early October, Spent Output Profit Ratio (SOPR), which tracks whether coins are sold at profit or loss, went up from around 1.00 to roughly 1.04, with repeated spikes. This indicated that more coins were being sold at a profit.
Importantly, this happened while exchange inflows remained low. Early buyers (possibly already exchange-held supply) were quietly locking in gains without triggering visible selling pressure. And BTC was already at an all-time high during that time.
This pattern suggests a gradual transfer from early participants to late entrants, often seen near local tops.
Short-Term Holders Flip From Capitulation to Optimism (September 27 → Oct 6)
Short-term holder NUPL (Net Unrealized Profit/Loss), measuring paper profits or losses. provided one of the clearest warning signals. On September 27, STH-NUPL stood near -0.17, reflecting recent capitulation. By October 6, it had surged to around +0.09.
In less than ten days, recent buyers moved from heavy losses to clear profits.
Such rapid transitions are dangerous. After emerging from losses, traders often become highly sensitive to pullbacks and eager to protect small gains, increasing the risk of sudden selling.
As sentiment improved, leverage continued rising. Open interest reached one of its highest levels on record while SOPR and NUPL began rolling over. BTC exchange inflows remained subdued, keeping risk concentrated in derivatives markets.
Instead of reducing exposure, traders increased it. This imbalance made the market structurally weak.
Momentum Weakens Ahead of the Breakdown (July → October)
Technical momentum had been deteriorating for months. From mid-July to early October, Bitcoin formed a clear bearish RSI divergence. Price made higher highs, while the Relative Strength Index, a momentum indicator, made lower highs.
This signaled weakening demand beneath the surface. By early October, the rally was increasingly sustained by leverage rather than organic buying, and the momentum indicator proved it.
Defense Phase and Structural Breakdown (Oct 6 → Oct 9)
After October 6, price momentum faded, and support levels were tested. Despite this, open interest remained elevated, and funding rates, which reflect the cost of holding future positions, stayed positive. Traders were defending positions rather than exiting, possibly by adding margin.
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Chen also mentioned that attempts to defend positions often amplify systemic risks:
“When positions approach liquidation, traders often add margin… Individually, that can make sense. Systemically, it increases fragility… Once those levels fail, the unwind is no longer gradual — it becomes a cascade,” she highlighted as the root cause for massive cascades.
More margin eventually led to a deeper crash.
October 10 — Trigger and Cascade
When tariff-related headlines emerged on October 10, the weak structure collapsed.
Price broke lower, leveraged positions moved into loss, and margin calls accelerated. Open interest fell sharply, and exchange inflows surged.
Forced short selling created a feedback loop, producing the largest liquidation cascade in crypto history.
Stephan Lutz, CEO of BitMEX, said liquidation cycles tend to appear repeatedly during periods of excessive risk-taking, in an exclusive quote to BeInCrypto:
“Normally, liquidations always come with cycles amid greedy times… they are good for market health…,” he mentioned.
Chen cautioned that liquidation data should not be mistaken for the root cause of crashes.
“Liquidations are… an accelerant, not the ignition… They tell you where risk was mispriced… how thin liquidity really was underneath, she said.”
Could This Long Liquidation Cascade Have Been Anticipated?
By early October, several long squeeze warning signs were already visible:
- Rapid price extension from late September
- Open interest near record levels
- Rising SOPR, indicating profit-taking
- STH-NUPL flipping positive in days
- Low exchange inflows concentrate risk in derivatives
- Long-term RSI divergence
Individually, these signals were not decisive. Together, they showed a market that was overleveraged, emotionally unstable, and structurally weak.
Lutz added that recent cascades have also exposed weaknesses in risk management.
“This cycle’s criticism isn’t much on leverage itself, but risk management and the lack of rigorous approach…”
The October 2025 collapse followed a clear sequence:
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Price extension → Open interest expansion → Rising SOPR (selective profit-taking) → Rapid NUPL recovery (short-term optimism) → Long-term RSI divergence (weakening momentum) → Leverage defense through margin → External catalyst → Liquidation cascade
April 23, 2025 — How a Major Short Liquidation Cascade Came With Hints
On April 23, 2025, Bitcoin surged sharply, triggering more than $600 million in short liquidations in a single session. While the rally appeared sudden, on-chain and derivatives data show that a fragile market structure had been forming for weeks after the early-April sell-off.
Early Technical Reversal Without Confirmation (Late Feb → Early April)
Between late February and early April, Bitcoin continued making lower lows. However, on the 12-hour chart, the Relative Strength Index (RSI), a momentum indicator, formed a bullish divergence, with higher lows even as the price declined. This signaled that selling pressure was weakening.
Despite this, exchange outflows, which measure coins leaving exchanges for storage, continued falling. Outflows dropped from around 348,000 BTC in early March to near 285,000 BTC by April 8.
This showed that dip buyers were hesitant and that accumulation remained limited. The technical reversal was largely ignored.
Bearish Positioning After the April 8 Low (Early → Mid April)
On April 8, Bitcoin formed a local bottom near $76,000. Instead of reducing risk, traders increased bearish exposure. Funding rates turned negative, indicating a strong short bias. At the same time, open interest, the total value of outstanding derivatives contracts, rose toward $4.16 billion (Bybit alone).
This showed that new leverage was being built primarily on the short side. Most traders expected the bounce to fail and prices to move lower.
Exchange outflows continued declining toward 227,000 BTC by mid-April, confirming that spot accumulation remained weak. Both retail and institutional participants stayed bearish.
Selling Exhaustion on Chain (April 8 → April 17)
On-chain data showed that selling pressure was fading.
The Spent Output Profit Ratio (SOPR) was near or below 1 and failed to sustain profit/loss spikes. This indicated that loss-driven selling was slowing, even when buying was not picking pace. That’s a classic bottom sign.
Short-term holder Net Unrealized Profit/Loss (STH-NUPL), which measures whether recent buyers are in profit or loss, remained in negative territory. It stayed in the capitulation zone with only shallow rebounds, reflecting low confidence and limited optimism.
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Together, these signals showed exhaustion rather than renewed demand.
Compression and Structural Imbalance (Mid April)
By mid-April, Bitcoin entered a narrow trading range. Volatility declined, while open interest remained elevated and funding stayed mostly negative. Shorts were crowded, yet prices failed to break lower and began stabilizing instead.
With selling pressure fading (SOPR stabilizing) but no meaningful spot accumulation emerging (weak outflows), the market became increasingly dependent on derivatives positioning. Buyers remained hesitant, while bearish leverage continued rising against weakening downside momentum. This imbalance made the market structurally unstable.
April 23 — Trigger and Short Squeeze
By April 22–23, STH-NUPL moved back toward positive territory (shown earlier), showing that recent buyers had returned to small profits. Some holders were now able to sell into strength, while many traders still treated the rebound as temporary and added short exposure.
Notably, a similar NUPL rebound had appeared before the October 2025 long flush. The difference was context. In October, short-term holders turning profitable encouraged more long positioning as traders expected further upside. In April, the same return to small profits encouraged more short positioning, as traders in a corrective market viewed the rebound as temporary and bet on another decline.
This combination tightened liquidity and increased bearish positioning. When prices pushed higher, stop losses were triggered, short covering accelerated, and open interest dropped sharply. Forced buying created a feedback loop, and a positive tariff-related tweet helped, producing one of the largest short liquidation events of 2025.
Could This Short Squeeze Have Been Anticipated?
By mid-April, several warning signs were visible:
- Bullish RSI divergence from late February
- Persistently negative funding rates
- Rising open interest after the April low
- Weak exchange outflows and limited accumulation
- SOPR stabilizing near 1
- STH-NUPL stuck in capitulation
Individually, these signals appeared inconclusive. Together, they showed a market where shorts were crowded, selling was exhausted, and downside momentum was fading.
The April 2025 squeeze followed a clear sequence:
Momentum divergence → disbelief → short buildup → selling exhaustion (SOPR exhaustion) → price compression → positioning imbalance → short liquidation cascade.
Reflecting on repeated liquidation cycles, Chen said trader behavior remains remarkably consistent.
“Periods of low volatility trigger overconfidence… Liquidity is mistaken for stability… Volatility resets expectations… Each cycle clears excess leverage,” she added.
What These Case Studies Reveal About Future Liquidation Cascade Risk
The October 2025 and April 2025 events show that measurable changes in leverage and on-chain behavior led to the large liquidation cascades. Importantly, these cascades do not occur only at major market tops or bottoms. They form whenever leverage becomes concentrated and spot participation weakens, including during relief rallies and corrective bounces.
In both cases, these signals emerged 7–20 days before liquidation peaks.
In October 2025, Bitcoin rose from about $109,000 to $126,000 in nine days while open interest expanded from roughly $38 billion to over $47 billion. Exchange inflows fell below 30,000 BTC, SOPR rose above 1.04, and short-term holder NUPL moved from -0.17 to positive within ten days. This reflected rapid leverage growth and rising optimism near a local peak.
In April 2025, Bitcoin bottomed near $76,000 while funding stayed negative and open interest rebuilt toward $4.16 billion. Exchange outflows declined from around 348,000 BTC to near 227,000 BTC. SOPR remained near 1, and STH-NUPL stayed negative until just before the squeeze, showing selling exhaustion alongside growing short exposure.
Despite different market phases, both cascades shared three features. First, open interest increased while spot flows weakened. Second, funding remained strongly one-sided for several days. Third, short-term holder NUPL shifted rapidly shortly before forced liquidations. And finally, if a reversal or a bounce setup surfaces on the technical chart, the liquidation cascade tracking becomes clearer.
These patterns also appear during mid-trend pullbacks and relief rallies. When leverage expands faster than spot conviction and emotional positioning becomes one-sided, liquidation risk rises regardless of price direction. Tracking open interest, funding, exchange flows, SOPR, and NUPL together provides a consistent framework for identifying these vulnerable zones in real time.
Crypto World
Ethereum’s Big ZK Reveal Tomorrow: What to Expect
Tomorrow, February 11, 2026, the first L1-zkEVM workshop will give a first look at a new system that could make block validation faster, cheaper, and more accessible for everyone.
Instead of re-executing every transaction in a block, Ethereum may soon rely on zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs, enabling validators to verify correctness through cryptographic proofs.
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Why Ethereum’s Shift to ZK Proofs Could Redefine Block Validation
Ethereum Foundation researcher Ladislaus.eth called it “arguably one of the more consequential” upgrades in the network’s history.
The change is part of the L1-zkEVM 2026 roadmap and focuses on the EIP-8025 (Optional Execution Proofs) feature. This allows certain validators, called zkAttesters, to confirm blocks using cryptographic proofs instead of checking every transaction themselves.
The shift is optional, meaning no one is forced to upgrade, and all existing nodes continue to work as they do today. However, for those who adopt it, the benefits may be significant.
“The first L1-zkEVM breakout call is scheduled for February 11, 2026, 15:00 UTC,” wrote Ladislaus.eth.
Today, validating a block requires re-executing every transaction, which takes more time and resources as the network grows.
ZK proofs enable zkAttesters to verify a block almost instantly without storing the entire blockchain.
This is not just about speed. By lowering the hardware, storage, and bandwidth requirements, Ethereum becomes far more accessible.
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Solo stakers and home validators can participate fully using regular consumer hardware. This keeps the network decentralized and true to the “don’t trust, verify” philosophy.
Higher gas limits and faster execution can also be achieved without pushing smaller participants out of the system.
EIP-8025 emphasizes flexibility and security. Proofs from multiple clients are shared across the network, and validators accept a block once enough independent proofs have been verified (currently proposed to be three out of five).
This approach preserves diversity among client software while keeping the network safe, inclusive, and resistant to centralization.
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Institutional Momentum and Tomorrow’s Workshop Signal a New Era for Ethereum Validation
The timing could not be more relevant. Ethereum’s institutional adoption is surging in 2026, with Fidelity Digital Assets, Morgan Stanley, Grayscale, BlackRock, and Standard Chartered actively building or investing in the network.
“2026 is off to a fast start on Ethereum…One month in. Should be a fun year,” remarked David Walsh, head of enterprise at the Ethereum Foundation.
Tokenized assets, stablecoins, and staking products continue to expand, while projects like the Glamsterdam hard fork (featuring enshrined proposer-builder separation, ePBS) support the practical implementation of ZK proof generation on L1.
L1-zkEVM development also benefits Layer 2 rollups and zkVM vendors such as ZisK, openVM, and RISC Zero, who are already proving Ethereum blocks today. Standardizing the execution witness and ZK VM APIs creates shared infrastructure, enabling both L1 validators and L2 protocols to leverage the same proofs.
The February 11 workshop will cover six core sub-themes:
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- Execution witness and guest program standardization
- zkVM-guest API standardization
- Consensus layer integration
- Prover infrastructure
- Benchmarking, and
- Formal verification for security.
It marks the official kickoff of Ethereum’s 2026 roadmap to make block validation optional, proof-driven, and far more efficient.
If adoption grows, EIP-8025 could make full-verifying nodes viable on laptops again and scale Ethereum’s base layer without sacrificing decentralization or security.
For validators, developers, and users alike, this may be the moment Ethereum’s block validation truly enters a new era.
Tomorrow’s L1-zkEVM workshop promises a first glimpse at what could become Ethereum’s most transformative architectural leap since The Merge.
Crypto World
Pi Network (PI) Price Predictions for This Week
A closer look at where the Pi Network price might be headed in the next few days as the broader market continues to chop.
PI had no relief since early January. How low will the price go?
PI Network (PI) Price Predictions: Analysis
Key support levels: $0.13
Key resistance levels: $0.15
PI Downtrend Continues
Since the price began to decline in early January, PI has not experienced a relief rally. This selloff has been extremely aggressive and continues at the time of this post. With buyers absent, the search for a bottom continues. The current support is at 13 cents and the resistance is at 15 cents.
Selling Exploded
Since mid-January, selling pressure has increased sharply, which could indicate that some whales are exiting in a rush. This process appears to be ongoing, and until the sell volume drops, PI is unlikely to see a bounce.
Daily RSI Remains Oversold
Since January 20th, the daily RSI has been in the oversold region below 30. More concerning is that it has stayed in that zone since. This signals an extreme sell pressure that did not allow any recovery for the price. Expect lower lows as long as this persists.
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Disclaimer: Information found on CryptoPotato is those of writers quoted. It does not represent the opinions of CryptoPotato on whether to buy, sell, or hold any investments. You are advised to conduct your own research before making any investment decisions. Use provided information at your own risk. See Disclaimer for more information.
Crypto World
Is Cardano in Trouble? Why Whales Are Abandoning Binance
ADA’s drop in open interest looks similar to Solana’s past pattern, where a fragmented market often comes before weaker altcoin momentum.
Cardano has experienced a sharp decline of over 10% over the past week. It started near $0.30, but heavy selling pushed it to $0.23, forming a consolidation to $0.26. Amidst strong bearish pressure, new data suggest that major traders have exited their ADA positions.
Alphractal founder Joao Wedson, for one, said that Cardano’s derivatives market is going through a major shift that could affect its price momentum.
Cardano Follows Solana’s Path
Open interest in ADA has declined sharply from $1.6 billion to $334 million, as major players have aggressively closed their positions. However, Wedson explained that the more important change lies in how OI is distributed across exchanges. In 2023, Binance controlled over 80% of ADA’s open interest, while 17 other exchanges combined held less than 20%.
By 2026, that balance has dramatically changed as Binance now holds only 22%, and Gate.io has emerged as the new leader with 31% of the market. Wedson observed that this change is significant because a similar pattern played out with Solana.
During SOL’s rally from $20 to $200 in 2023-2024, Binance’s dominance in open interest increased, thereby supporting price appreciation.
Later, as Binance’s share declined, Solana’s momentum weakened. The same trend appears to be unfolding with Cardano, and with open interest now fragmented, the altcoin’s upside potential may be limited as the overall crypto market remains fragile.
“Binance tends to be the exchange that fuels strong altcoin rallies, but only when leverage is concentrated and competition is limited.”
Long-Term Trend Remains Intact
Despite the short-term market uncertainty gripping the ADA market, pseudonymous analyst, ‘Crypto Patel,’ believes that the overall long-term structure stays bullish as long as the price does not fall below $0.13 on a weekly close.
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On the upside, he says ADA needs to reclaim $0.44 to confirm a new uptrend. If that happens, the crypto asset could enter a new bull cycle, and long-term targets range from $1.20 to as high as over $10, similar to past cycles.
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Crypto World
Bitcoin-gold ratio flashes historic warning as altcoins sink to record lows
Gold at $5k exposes how brutally altcoins have lagged, even as gold-backed RWA tokens like PAXG and XAUT surge in adoption and on-chain trading.
Summary
- Analyst flags weekly RSI near 25 for altcoins versus gold, matching or exceeding COVID-crash style stress.
- Gold-backed RWA tokens PAXG and XAUT track spot near $5k yet remain a tiny slice of global bullion despite accelerating inflows.
- Tokenized gold and silver markets expand with volatile derivatives flow as investors hunt on-chain exposure to hard assets.
Michaël van de Poppe fires a warning flare. “The current valuation of #Altcoins against Gold is the lowest it has ever been… The RSI has turned to 25 on the weekly timeframe. This has never happened,” he writes, adding that the only prior analogue was “the COVID crash (a Black Swan).” With spot gold grinding around $5,000 per ounce, that ratio now acts as a brutal scoreboard of how far non‑major crypto has lagged the metal.
Real‑world‑asset tokens backed by gold sit at the center of this stress test. PAX Gold (PAXG), which represents title to allocated London Good Delivery bars, trades near $5,035.43, down 0.09% over the last 24 hours, with a $425.2M daily volume and a $4,985.75–$5,088.73 intraday range.
Leading the way are Ondo (ONDO), up about 0.3% over the last 24 hours, PAX Gold (PAXG), higher by roughly 0.6% on the day, Maker (MKR), gaining around 2–3% in 24 hours, and Chainlink (LINK), trading fractionally lower on the day, which analysts say may be bucking the broader crypto bear trend.
Tether Gold (XAUT) changes hands around $5,013.23, essentially flat on the day, after a 7.4% gain over the last week and an 11.41% rise over the past month. Both instruments track bullion tightly, but remain small compared with the broader crypto complex, underscoring how little capital has actually migrated into tokenized metals despite gold’s parabolic move. Live market stats for PAXG and XAUT are available on their respective crypto.news price pages:
The RWA Sector by the Numbers
Zooming out, the RWA sector is growing, but unevenly. CoinMetrics and Tokeny data put tokenized commodities—dominated by gold‑backed tokens like PAXG and XAUT—in roughly the $0.8–$1B range as of the latest comprehensive report, a rounding error next to spot gold’s multi‑trillion‑dollar market.
More recent industry analysis highlights a sharp acceleration: tokenized gold and silver market value has pushed to new highs into 2026 as regulatory clarity improves and large institutions experiment with on‑chain funds and vault‑linked products. Yet derivatives flow shows how violently this niche still trades; one recent week saw RWA perpetuals volume spike above $15.5B as gold futures dropped over 10% and silver nearly 28%, forcing liquidations across levered positions.
Altcoins vs Gold: Structural Cheapness, Not Just Panic
That backdrop explains why van de Poppe’s chart looks so extreme. Altcoins—especially sub‑top‑100 RWA plays—have been doubly hit: first by structural dilution (new token issuance, unlocks) and second by liquidity tightening that rewards “sleep‑at‑night” gold over speculative tails. As one responder put it, “altcoins hitting historic lows versus gold screams opportunity if you can stomach volatility… rsi at 25 on weekly shows extreme oversold conditions, rarely this extreme.” Whether that becomes the “ultimate arbitrage” for believers in the long‑term blockchain thesis, or just another value trap, will depend on the next macro liquidity flip—not on narratives alone.
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