TLDR:

• UBS raised its IBIT stake to 548,614 shares valued at $27.2M. 
• The position remains small compared with UBS’s $616B reported portfolio. 
• Crypto trading tools are being tested for high‑net‑worth clients. 
• Online crypto supporters and critics reacted to the disclosure on social media. 

UBS expanded its BlackRock Bitcoin ETF holdings to $27.2M, signaling steady institutional interest. The move comes as the bank tests crypto trading for wealthy clients and builds digital asset tools.

Social media users reacted, with supporters calling it adoption and critics noting it is ETF exposure, not direct Bitcoin ownership.

UBS Expands Exposure Through BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF

UBS increased its holdings in BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust to 548,614 shares. The position was valued at $27.2 million as of December 31, 2025.

The disclosure appeared in the bank’s January 29, 2026, 13F filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

The position represents a sharp increase from UBS’s previous holdings. However, the allocation remains small compared to its $616 billion 13F portfolio. The structure shows exposure through regulated ETF instruments rather than direct Bitcoin custody.

Market observers noted the move as part of a broader institutional trend. The investment method reflects a preference for compliance, custody protection, and regulated access.

This approach also aligns with existing risk frameworks used by large financial institutions.

Online discussions intensified after crypto commentator Vivek Sen shared the disclosure on X. His post framed the development as a major signal of banking sector participation. The tweet amplified visibility and drove conversation across crypto-focused communities.

The ETF structure provides price exposure without direct asset ownership. This model allows institutions to participate in Bitcoin markets while avoiding on-chain operational risks. It also fits traditional portfolio reporting standards.

Institutional Strategy and Digital Asset Infrastructure Growth

Skeptics online noted that ETF exposure differs from direct Bitcoin ownership. They argued that the structure limits self-custody and blockchain-level participation. Supporters countered that institutional adoption often begins through regulated financial products.

UBS has also been testing crypto trading services for wealthy clients. The bank is building digital asset tools designed for private banking use. These developments show a controlled approach to digital asset integration.

The ETF allocation reflects a gradual strategy rather than a rapid transformation. UBS appears focused on structured exposure rather than speculative positioning. This aligns with long-term wealth management and compliance priorities.

The filing shows how traditional finance institutions are entering crypto markets cautiously. ETF-based exposure offers familiarity, governance standards, and regulatory clarity. This model supports incremental adoption across conservative portfolios.

As more filings emerge, market participants continue tracking institutional movements. ETF flows remain one of the clearest data points for measuring bank-level participation. UBS’s position now places it among visible institutional holders of Bitcoin-linked assets.

The disclosure adds to the growing list of regulated financial entities using ETFs for crypto exposure. The strategy reflects measured integration rather than direct blockchain engagement.

Bitcoin’s (BTC) bear market has weighed heavily on investors across the spectrum. Corporate treasuries, major whales, and even nation-state holders have all felt the pressure.

The cryptocurrency’s slide has slashed the value of El Salvador’s holdings as credit default swaps rise to a five-month high, raising concerns over the country’s IMF program and debt outlook.

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El Salvador’s Bitcoin Bet Under Pressure as Portfolio Drops

According to the latest data from El Salvador’s Bitcoin Office, the country’s Bitcoin reserves stand at 7,560 BTC, worth approximately $503.8 million. Bloomberg reported that the portfolio’s value has fallen from around $800 million at Bitcoin’s October 2025 peak, marking a drop of nearly $300 million in just four months.

Bukele, an ardent Bitcoin advocate, has continued purchasing one Bitcoin per day. However, this strategy increases the country’s exposure to market volatility.

In contrast, Bhutan recently sold $22.4 million worth of Bitcoin. The divergent strategies of El Salvador and Bhutan reflect fundamentally different risk philosophies. 

For a while, crypto acted like high school cliques. One chain. One tribe. One ecosystem. But finance doesn’t work that way. Capital moves. Liquidity hunts yield. Users want speed, low fees, and security — not ideology.

Welcome to the multi-chain era.

The Shift From “One Chain to Rule Them All”

Early narratives pushed a single dominant smart contract platform. Then reality happened.

• Network congestion

• High gas fees

• Fragmented liquidity

• Scalability ceilings

Today, value flows across ecosystems like:

• Ethereum

• Solana

• Avalanche

• Arbitrum

• Optimism

Each chain optimizes for something different: decentralization, speed, throughput, cost efficiency, or developer tooling.

No single network can dominate all dimensions at once. And that’s exactly where DeFi becomes critical.

DeFi as the Financial Glue

In a multi-chain world, DeFi acts as infrastructure — not just applications.

It provides:

1. Liquidity Routing

Capital doesn’t stay loyal. It moves toward better yields and incentives. Cross-chain bridges and liquidity layers enable assets to flow between networks, allowing users to deploy capital wherever it’s most productive.

Without DeFi, each chain would be an isolated island. With DeFi, they become connected economic zones.

2. Composability Across Ecosystems

DeFi introduced composability — the “money lego” concept.

In a multi-chain system, this expands further:

• A lending protocol on one chain

• A DEX aggregator on another

• A yield optimizer somewhere else

• Wrapped or bridged assets, tying them together

This interconnected design turns separate chains into a distributed financial stack.

3. Risk Diversification

Multi-chain finance reduces systemic concentration risk.

If one chain experiences congestion or technical issues, capital can migrate elsewhere. This flexibility strengthens the overall system, similar to global financial markets operating across jurisdictions.

In traditional finance, markets are interconnected but geographically distributed. DeFi mirrors that model digitally.

4. Specialized Financial Zones

Different chains are becoming financial “specialists”:

• High-speed trading environments

• Institutional settlement layers

• NFT ecosystems

• Experimental governance playgrounds

DeFi protocols adapt to each environment’s strengths.

Instead of forcing every activity onto one blockchain, multi-chain DeFi allows specialization without isolation.

The Rise of Cross-Chain Infrastructure

Multi-chain finance would collapse without secure interoperability.

Key components include:

Security remains the biggest challenge. Bridge exploits have historically drained billions. A resilient multi-chain future depends on robust cryptographic verification and minimized trust assumptions.

This is where innovation is accelerating rapidly.

Governance in a Multi-Chain World

As protocols deploy across multiple ecosystems, governance becomes more complex.

• Should voting power be unified?

• Should token emissions vary by chain?

• How are incentives aligned across environments?

DAOs are evolving from single-chain governance systems into cross-chain coordination networks.

The future isn’t just multi-chain liquidity. It’s multi-chain decision-making.

What This Means for the Future of Finance

A multi-chain financial system resembles a digital federation:

DeFi is not just a product layer — it is the coordination layer.

It ensures that capital efficiency, innovation, and accessibility are not confined to one ecosystem.

And here’s the strong opinion:

The chains themselves may compete.
But DeFi wins either way.

Because wherever value flows, DeFi builds the rails.

Final Thoughts

The future of crypto finance isn’t maximalist — it’s modular. A multi-chain world enables specialization, resilience, and global access. DeFi transforms fragmented networks into an interconnected financial web.

The result? A permissionless, borderless system where capital moves at the speed of code — not paperwork. And that’s not just evolution. That’s financial infrastructure getting an upgrade.

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TLDR:

• Stablecoin market reached $308 billion in 2025 with $46 trillion in annual transaction volume. 
• Traditional FX markets still require T+2 settlement despite stablecoin instant transfer capabilities. 
• Hibachi offers private orderbooks with onchain verification and self-custody options for traders. 
• Circle Ventures backed Hibachi through Arc Builders Fund for sub-second finality infrastructure.

Hibachi has announced the launch of a new foreign exchange platform designed for stablecoin settlement. The platform addresses gaps in current FX markets by combining instant settlement with professional-grade execution.

Built on Circle’s Arc network, the exchange targets regulated institutions and professional traders. Stablecoin market capitalization reached $308 billion in 2025, creating demand for modern FX infrastructure.

Bridging the Gap Between Traditional and Onchain Markets

The stablecoin market processed $46 trillion in transaction volume last year. However, traditional FX markets continue operating on outdated infrastructure requiring T+2 settlement.

Banks maintain control through opacity and restricted liquidity access in the $10 trillion daily spot FX market. This creates friction as stablecoin adoption accelerates across enterprise users.

Hibachi shared its vision through a post on social media platform X. The company stated that no existing venue combines stablecoin settlement with exchange-grade execution and transparent orderbooks.

Traditional FX venues require bank intermediation and nostro accounts across multiple currencies. Centralized crypto exchanges introduce counterparty risk through custody requirements.

Current onchain venues present different challenges for institutional participants. These platforms lack privacy protections, exposing trading strategies and order flow to competitors.

Most fail to meet compliance standards that regulated firms require. The result leaves professional traders without adequate infrastructure for stablecoin-based FX operations.

The new platform aims to solve these limitations through specific design choices. Hibachi will offer instant settlement alongside tight bid-ask spreads and deep liquidity pools.

Orders and positions remain private while maintaining onchain verification capabilities. The exchange will support both self-custody and third-party custodian integrations.

Arc Network Powers Next-Generation Infrastructure

Hibachi selected Circle’s Arc network as its technical foundation. The blockchain network provides sub-second transaction finality and uses stablecoins for gas fees.

Arc also offers configurable privacy features that address institutional requirements. Circle Ventures backed Hibachi through participation in the Arc Builders Fund.

The exchange will serve spot and derivatives trading for multiple currency pairs. Professional market participants need matching speeds and uptime that rival traditional venues.

Hibachi plans to deliver these capabilities while maintaining regulatory compliance features. The platform includes reporting tools designed for regulated financial institutions.

A Deloitte survey found that 99 percent of enterprise CFOs envision using stablecoins long-term. This growing acceptance creates opportunity for specialized infrastructure providers.

Stablecoin-denominated currencies in different nations enable competition against legacy banking systems. Transparent orderbooks and broad access challenge the existing walled garden approach.

The FX market transformation reflects broader changes in digital asset utility. Stablecoins evolved from crypto-native products into mainstream payment rails over five years.

Regulatory frameworks continue developing to accommodate enterprise adoption. Hibachi positions itself to capture this market shift through purpose-built infrastructure for always-on trading.

World Liberty Financial, a cryptocurrency venture backed by the family of U.S. President Donald Trump, said on Thursday it plans to launch a new foreign exchange and remittance platform aimed at simplifying global money transfers and reducing associated fees.

World Liberty Financial plans World Swap FX platform

Speaking at the Consensus Web3 event in Hong Kong, co-founder Zak Folkman said the platform, named World Swap, will connect users directly to debit cards and bank accounts around the world, allowing foreign exchange and remittance transactions at costs significantly lower than those charged by traditional financial institutions.

“There’s over $7 trillion of money moving around the world from currency to currency, and all of this has been taxed very heavily by the incumbent players,” Folkman told the audience.

World Liberty Financial is building the service as part of its broader push into decentralized finance using its USD1 stablecoin, which the firm launched last year.

Folkman noted that the company’s lending platform, World Liberty Markets, has already facilitated $320 million in loans and more than $200 million in borrowings since its debut four weeks ago.

The planned platform represents a further expansion of World Liberty’s ambitions to carve out a role in the global payments and remittance ecosystem, a space dominated by legacy banks and money transfer services that often charge high fees and long settlement times.

World Liberty’s activities have generated substantial revenue for the Trump family business, known as the Trump Organization, particularly from foreign entities, according to earlier Reuters reporting. That growth has prompted scrutiny from government ethics experts, who say the timing, with Trump overseeing U.S. crypto policy, could pose potential conflicts of interest. The White House has denied that such conflicts exist.

The company did not say when World Swap will officially launch or provide detailed pricing, but the announcement signals its intent to challenge established players in the global remittance market.

TLDR:

• Coinbase reported $667 million net loss in Q4, reversing $1.3 billion profit from year earlier
  
• Revenue declined 20% to $1.8 billion as falling crypto prices reduced trading activity broadly
  
• Diversification through derivatives, stock trading aims to reduce reliance on spot trading fees
  
• Pending stablecoin legislation threatens revenue-sharing arrangement with Circle’s USD Coin

Coinbase Global Inc. reported a substantial fourth-quarter net loss of $667 million, marking a sharp reversal from the $1.3 billion profit recorded during the same period last year.

The cryptocurrency exchange faced mounting pressure as declining digital asset prices reduced trading activity across the platform.

Quarterly revenue dropped 20% to $1.8 billion, falling short of analyst expectations. The loss stemmed primarily from unrealized write-downs on the company’s crypto holdings and investments.

Trading Volume Weakens Across Customer Segments

The exchange experienced decreased activity from both retail and institutional traders during the quarter. “Soft revenue with strong institutional and weak consumer,” said Dan Dolev, an analyst at Mizuho Securities.

Bitcoin’s nearly 50% decline from October highs pushed many retail investors to the sidelines. Transaction fees, traditionally a major revenue source, suffered as overall market participation waned. However, derivatives trading showed relative strength compared to spot markets.

Chief Financial Officer Alesia Haas addressed market conditions in an interview. “We definitely saw softer quarter-over-quarter market conditions,” Haas said.

“However, we outperformed the market on total trading volume.” That performance came primarily from derivatives activity.

Meanwhile, Dolev noted that “the 1Q run-rate fell below consensus expectations” and “EBITDA missed, which needs further investigation.”

Competitor platforms faced similar challenges during the same period. Gemini Space Station announced workforce reductions of up to 25% alongside international operation cutbacks.

Kraken experienced declining quarterly revenue and saw its CFO depart. Meanwhile, Robinhood Markets reported a 38% decrease in crypto trading revenue.

The widespread industry pullback mirrors previous market cycles that forced exchanges to implement cost-cutting measures rapidly.

Analysts remain divided on whether current conditions represent a temporary correction or a prolonged downturn. “Absent renewed euphoria and new volume highs, current conditions appear more consistent with a mid-cycle pullback than a full crypto winter,” Owen Lau of Clear Street wrote.

Conversely, research firm Kaiko labeled this period the “halfway point of the bear market.” The distinction matters for Coinbase’s strategic positioning and revenue stability.

Diversification Strategy Faces Test

The exchange has pursued multiple revenue streams beyond traditional spot trading in recent years. Management acquired Deribit, a crypto options platform, to expand derivatives offerings.

Additionally, the company launched stock trading services and prediction markets to attract different user bases. These initiatives aim to create more consistent income during volatile market periods.

“An overdependence on retail trading is not a future you want to have,” said Mark Palmer, an analyst at Benchmark Co.

Palmer explained the rationale behind diversification efforts. “Especially if the fees associated with trading begin to go in the direction of traditional brokerages, which is to say move towards zero over time,” he added.

The analyst maintains a buy rating on the stock. Stablecoin revenue sharing emerged as a crucial component of the diversification plan. Coinbase generates income through partnerships with Circle Internet Group, issuer of USD Coin.

Analysts view this revenue stream as higher margin and less dependent on trading volumes. The arrangement provides steadier cash flow compared to transaction-based fees.

However, potential regulatory changes threaten this revenue source. Draft legislation under consideration in Washington could restrict rewards tied to stablecoin balances. Such regulations would directly affect Coinbase’s Circle partnership.

CEO Brian Armstrong withdrew support for the proposed bill in January, though discussions continue between the company and policymakers. “We are sitting at the table, and we’ll stay at the table until we get a deal done,” Haas said.

The company participated in two White House meetings alongside the banking industry to negotiate a compromise. The outcome of these discussions could reshape a major revenue component for the exchange.

Market Position Remains Under Scrutiny

The current downturn tests whether Coinbase’s diversification efforts can truly buffer against crypto market volatility. Management maintains confidence that new business lines will protect during weaker trading periods.

“Retail is buying the dip,” Haas said. “I think what’s important is that retail investors are healthy.” The CFO’s comments suggest underlying strength despite broader market weakness.

The company’s stock declined nearly 37% year-to-date before edging higher in after-hours trading following the earnings announcement.

Mizuho Securities analyst Dan Dolev maintained a neutral rating on the shares. The results suggest Coinbase remains substantially exposed to cryptocurrency market cycles.

Nevertheless, the exchange maintains advantages over previous downturns through expanded product offerings and institutional relationships.

Whether these improvements prove sufficient to weather extended market weakness remains uncertain. The coming quarters will determine if diversification can genuinely smooth revenue volatility or merely soften the impact.

A short downturn would support management’s case that new revenue streams can buffer crypto’s inherent volatility. A longer freeze would expose the difficulty of fully separating exchange earnings from boom-and-bust cycles.

Federal Reserve researchers have proposed treating cryptocurrencies as a separate asset class for derivatives margin rules, citing their unique risks and high volatility.

U.S. central bank researchers are calling for cryptocurrencies to be treated as a separate asset class in derivatives markets, arguing that digital assets carry risks that do not fit neatly into existing financial categories.

In a paper updated on Feb. 12, analysts examined how crypto-related risks are handled in over-the-counter derivatives. The study, titled “Initial Margin for Crypto Currencies Risks in Uncleared Markets,” focuses on how margin requirements are calculated under the framework used by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association.

Why crypto needs its own category

The researchers argue that the behavior of cryptocurrencies differs greatly from that of traditional assets like stocks, commodities, and foreign exchange. Market stress tends to show up more abruptly, prices move more quickly, and swings are bigger. These features make it harder to measure risk using existing models.

Because of this, the paper suggests creating a separate crypto risk class within the current margin system. The proposal suggests sorting digital assets into two broad categories.

The first would include pegged cryptocurrencies, such as stablecoins designed to mirror the value of traditional currencies. The second would cover floating cryptocurrencies, whose prices are determined entirely by market supply and demand.

This distinction is intended to acknowledge the different levels of risk involved. Stablecoins tend to fluctuate less, while unpegged tokens can swing sharply and without warning. According to the authors, applying the same margin framework to both groups can result in misjudged risk and poorly calibrated requirements.

The study also advises relying on long-term market data, including periods of severe financial stress, when assigning risk weights. While this mirrors established industry methods, it tailors them more closely to the specific behavior of crypto markets.

What this could mean for markets

If market participants adopt the proposal, margin requirements for crypto derivatives could become both stricter and more accurately aligned with underlying risk. In practical terms, traders and institutions might have to commit additional collateral, particularly for contracts linked to highly volatile assets.

Backers argue that this approach would lower the chances of under-collateralization, a situation in which trading losses exceed the margin posted. In stressed markets, that problem can spread quickly and threaten financial stability. A clearer framework could help limit those risks.

At the same time, the paper stresses that it is not a formal regulation. It represents research and analysis by Fed staff, not an official rule or policy decision. Any real changes would need to come through industry adoption or future regulatory action.

Still, the timing is notable. As crypto markets grow and become more connected to traditional finance, regulators and institutions are paying closer attention to risk management. More banks, funds, and trading firms are now involved in digital assets, making standardized rules more important.

By recognizing crypto as its own category, the researchers signal that digital assets have reached a level of maturity that demands tailored oversight. While the proposal does not change the rules today, it adds momentum to ongoing efforts to bring a clearer structure to crypto derivatives markets.

TLDR:

• Zcash secured backing from Vitalik Buterin and Winklevoss twins who deployed $50M and lab donations.

• Project Tachyon uses recursive zero-knowledge proofs to enable thousands of shielded transactions per second.

• The shielded pool reached 5,030,093 ZEC representing 30% of total supply at all-time high adoption levels.

• ZEC trades at $220-250 after 69% correction from $758 peak as community debates critical governance proposals.

Zcash continues to attract institutional attention as privacy becomes a focal narrative in cryptocurrency markets. The digital asset recently received backing from Vitalik Buterin and the Winklevoss twins.

ZEC trades between $220-250 after a 69% correction from its November 2025 peak of $758. The shielded pool reached an all-time high of 5,030,093 ZEC, representing 30% of total supply.

Community governance proposals including Project Tachyon are under consideration as the network evaluates technical upgrades.

Institutional Validation and Strategic Backing

Vitalik Buterin made his second donation to Shielded Labs on February 6, 2026, specifically supporting the Crosslink upgrade.

The Ethereum co-founder stated that Zcash remains one of the most honorable crypto projects with a steadfast focus on privacy.

Shielded Labs’ Crosslink work aims to enhance security while reducing the security budget for long-term sustainability.

The Winklevoss twins restructured Cypherpunk Technologies, formerly Leap Therapeutics, into the first Digital Asset Treasury focused exclusively on Zcash.

They deployed $50 million to acquire ZEC and donated 3,221 ZEC valued at $1.2 million to Shielded Labs. Tyler Winklevoss emphasized that privacy remains crucial for a free and open society.

Grayscale maintains its Zcash Trust (ZCSH) as the only institutional product offering pure ZEC exposure. The trust has operated through multiple market cycles.

These institutional moves validate Zcash’s position in the privacy sector as regulatory scrutiny on transparent blockchains intensifies.

Technical Upgrades and Project Tachyon

Project Tachyon represents a complete architectural redesign of how privacy scales on the network. Sean Bowe, the cryptographer behind Halo and Sapling, leads this effort to solve fundamental bottlenecks in privacy coin adoption. Current systems require wallets to scan every transaction on the blockchain to identify relevant ones.

Tachyon uses Proof-Carrying Data and recursive zero-knowledge proofs to flip this model entirely. Wallets maintain their own cryptographic proof of solvency instead of scanning all network transactions.

The system enables oblivious synchronization where wallets sync in seconds rather than hours. This approach allows Zcash to scale to thousands of shielded transactions per second.

The upgrade targets mainnet deployment within a year. Benchmarks demonstrate the cryptographic primitives work as designed. Community funding supports the development effort.

The technology aims to enable planetary-scale encrypted money that works for billions of users with mobile-first accessibility.

Governance Decisions and Community Sentiment

The Zcash Coinholder Protocol Feature Sentiment Poll addresses 11 questions shaping the network’s future direction.

Key proposals include Project Tachyon, Network Sustainability Mechanism fee removal, Zcash Shielded Assets, and Consensus Accounts. The community actively debates each proposal through established governance channels.

The Network Sustainability Mechanism proposes burning 60% of transaction fees to address long-term security funding.

ZIP 233, ZIP 234, and ZIP 235 introduce infrastructure to remove funds from circulation and smooth issuance curves. The mechanism extends the security budget timeline while maintaining the 21 million ZEC cap.

Zcash Shielded Assets would enable custom token issuance within the Orchard shielded pool. QEDIT developed ZIP 226 and ZIP 227 for the technical implementation.

However, some community members express concerns about protocol complexity and regulatory exposure. The governance process ensures thorough community review before implementation.

Market Conditions and Price Outlook

ZEC currently trades at $220-250 after declining from $758. The recent drop swept the October 17, 2025 low of $187, creating a potential liquidity grab.

Support zones exist at $220-250, $180-200, and $120. Resistance levels appear at $300-310, $380-420, and $540-560.

The Electric Coin Company development team resigned in January 2026 due to commercialization disagreements. The Zcash Foundation, Shielded Labs, and community contributors continue development work. This transition reduces reliance on a single organization for protocol advancement.

Dubai’s Financial Services Authority banned privacy coins from DIFC-regulated venues in January 2026. However, the SEC closed its investigation into the Zcash Foundation in late 2025 without action.

Zcash’s optional transparency through view keys and transparent addresses provides regulatory flexibility compared to fully anonymous alternatives.

Israeli authorities have arrested and indicted two people for allegedly using secret information to place bets on the predictions market Polymarket related to Israel striking Iran.

In a joint statement on Thursday, Israel’s Defense Ministry, its internal security service Shin Bet, and police said a military reservist and a civilian were arrested after an investigation found that the reservist obtained classified information to place the bets.

The prosecutor’s office will pursue criminal charges for security-related offenses, bribery, and obstruction of justice. Authorities said the reservist was working for Shin Bet.

Prediction markets have seen major insider trading scandals this year after a Polymarket user won a bet that Nicolás Maduro would be ousted as Venezuelan president hours before he was captured by US forces, profiting around $400,000.

The Israeli state-owned news outlet Kan reported last month that the Polymarket user “ricosuave666” placed several bets related to Israel’s military operations in Iran in June 2025, but it’s unknown if those arrested are behind the account.

The account had reportedly wagered tens of thousands of dollars and had profited over $152,300, betting on markets such as “Israel strike on Iran on June 24” and “Israel military action against Iran by Friday,” with the latter of the two bets winning them over $128,700.

Related: Crypto PACs secure massive war chests ahead of US midterms 

Prediction markets lead to real security risks when misused

Lawmakers worldwide have raised concerns that insider knowledge could be exploited in prediction markets, undermining market integrity and eroding public trust.