The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has cleared SpaceX to fly Starship prototypes again, after the company identified the probable cause of the failure of the rocket system’s booster stage during a flight in May.
SpaceX said over the weekend that the next flight of Starship could happen as soon as this Thursday, July 16. It would be the second-ever launch of the third version, or V3, of Starship. SpaceX also said that this Starship will carry the first third-generation Starlink satellites to space. Previously, Starship had only carried dummy versions of the larger, more powerful internet satellites.
This is SpaceX’s second test flight of its Starship system, and it’s first as a public company, testing the market’s appetite for the company’s “fly, fail, fix” approach to rocket development that often ends in fireballs — or, as CEO Elon Musk calls the explosions: “rapid unscheduled disassembly.” SpaceX completed its IPO and publicly listed on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange on June 12, making it one of the ten most valuable companies in the world and raising nearly $86 billion, a record.
SpaceX’s first test launch of the V3 Starship on May 22 was largely successful. The company’s Super Heavy booster lifted the 407-foot rocket into space before the upper stage section separated and deployed 20 satellite simulators along with two modified Starlinks that recorded footage of the Starship exterior.
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The new third-generation booster was supposed to return to Earth and perform a simulated landing in the Gulf of Mexico. But its engines didn’t properly re-ignite, and it instead plummeted into the water below.
The problem happened at that moment of booster separation, according to SpaceX and the FAA. SpaceX said in a post published over the weekend that “slight differences in engine startup on the ship” caused the Booster to turn 90 degrees in the wrong direction. SpaceX said it has modified this engine startup sequence to allow the booster to “more reliably flip in the desired direction” and that the booster has been modified to “improve re-light reliability.”
The FAA said in a statement Monday that the most probable root causes of the Super Heavy booster failure were “heat effects on propulsion system components during the [rocket’s] ascent and erroneous engine alarm system settings.” SpaceX said in its post that it has made changes to Starship’s engine alarm and abort systems that should reduce the chance of a similar failure in the future.
While the first upper stage of Starship V3 was able to successfully deploy its test payload in May and simulate a landing in the Gulf — a milestone SpaceX had struggled to reach before — it also did so while losing one of the three Raptor engines that are meant to be used in the vacuum of space. SpaceX said over the weekend that it has made “[s]everal hardware and operational modifications” to prevent this from happening again.
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This next Starship test flight will see the company launch the first of its V3 Starlink satellites to space, which are supposed to increase the satellite network’s capacity and user speeds. SpaceX is planning to deploy 20 of these new satellites during the launch. They are designed to connect with the larger Starlink constellation “via high-capacity lasers” and then burn up in the atmosphere roughly 20 minutes after they are deployed, according to SpaceX. Six of them will be equipped with cameras to photograph the exterior of Starship.
The V3 versions of both Starship and Starlink are crucial to SpaceX’s future. Starlink was the only profitable part of SpaceX’s business in the run-up to its IPO, and SpaceX needs Starship to become a fully reusable rocket system to even attempt its galaxy-brained plans for space-based data centers and interplanetary travel.
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Samsung has released the fourth One UI 9 beta for the Galaxy S26 series, bringing another round of bug fixes and refinements ahead of the software’s official debut later this month.
The update has started rolling out in India first, carrying firmware that ends in ZZG4, and is available to users already enrolled in Samsung’s One UI 9 beta programme. At around 1.25GB, it’s a sizeable download.
Rather than introducing major new features, this latest beta focuses on stability as Samsung enters the final stretch before launch. According to the changelog, the company has fixed a range of issues affecting core parts of the interface. These include problems with the clock size, Quick Panel, navigation bar, timer notifications, and the Routines app.
The update also bundles the July 5, 2026 Android security patch, ensuring testers receive the latest security fixes alongside the software improvements.
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The timing isn’t particularly surprising. Samsung has been steadily polishing One UI 9 over the past few months. The third beta arrived almost exactly a month ago. Consequently, a fourth beta at this stage suggests the company is ironing out the remaining rough edges before making the software widely available.
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One UI 9 is expected to make its official debut alongside Samsung’s next generation of foldables at Galaxy Unpacked on 22 July. At that event, the company is expected to unveil the Galaxy Z Fold 8, Galaxy Z Fold 8 Ultra, and Galaxy Z Flip 8. Those devices will be the first to ship with the new software out of the box, with older Galaxy smartphones and tablets getting it in due course.
While Samsung hasn’t confirmed whether another beta will follow, this release suggests the software is approaching its final form.
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As with previous beta releases, availability remains limited to registered participants in supported regions. However, the rollout will likely expand gradually. Galaxy S26 owners enrolled in the programme should see the update appear over the air in the coming days if it hasn’t already reached their device.
With Nintendo’s 3DS experiencing a bit of a renaissance lately, prices for functioning systems have shot through the roof. Getting a busted one with a broken screen is a lot cheaper, but then you run into the eye-watering price difference between a replacement top screen for the regular version and the larger XL variant. The latter costs about the same as a whole new used 3DS, while the former goes for peanuts. Here the solution is obvious, with [Skawo] demonstrating how they hacked the cheaper, smaller top screen into a New 3DS XL.
The price difference on AliExpress as shown in the video is on the order of $120, with the smaller screen going for less than $10. Since they both use the same connector pin-out and display technology, you can plug either display into the New 3DS XL mainboard.
Where you’ll run into issues, other than the replacement display being obviously not XL, is the physically shorter flat flex cable for the controls that forces the display to be installed in an offset manner. You need jailbroken firmware like Luma3DS here to adjust for the screen offset. Filling in the missing screen real-estate is the other issue you have to patch over somehow, which was done here in barbaric fashion with some cardboard.
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Beyond that it does work, and as a fix to at least get a broken New 3DS XL back into the game it’s worth considering. Do note that there’s a difference between regular 3DS and New 3DS (second generation) screens with neither being compatible, so be careful before you try such a fix.
When most people think of a backhoe, the first thing that comes to mind is digging. That’s no surprise, since excavation is what these machines are best known for. However, backhoes are quite different from excavators, and zeroing in on that one task means overlooking other ways they can be useful. For one, they have powerful hydraulic systems and can work with a wide range of attachments, which makes them quite versatile.
With a loader bucket on one end and a digging arm on the other, a backhoe is essentially a two-in-one piece of equipment. It can lift and move heavy materials, clear debris, break up concrete, and handle light demolition work. As a result, you can complete projects more quickly and efficiently without necessarily bringing in additional equipment. And the more jobs one machine can handle, the less you may need to spend on renting extra equipment or relying on manual labor to get things done. Sometimes, it’s not even a matter of expense; it could be that the space is too limited to bring in multiple machines.
So, whether you already own a backhoe or you’re considering renting one, it helps to understand just how capable it is beyond digging. That way, you can get better value from every hour it’s on the job. After all, there is a reason this machine is often called the Swiss Army knife of heavy equipment, and by the end of this list, it should be easy to see why that reputation is well earned.
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Pull out stumps
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A backhoe can help remove a stump that’s too stubborn to get rid of manually, and unlike a grinder, which chews the stump down but leaves the roots behind, a backhoe can help pull out the stump along with the root system. Before getting started, though, prioritize your safety by putting on gloves and safety glasses — some of the debris could come hurtling toward you. You can also walk the area first and look for anything that could get in the way, such as rocks or soft soil that might affect how the backhoe handles.
The rear digging arm can dig around the base, cut into the soil, and break up the roots holding the stump in place. Once the root system is loose enough, you can work the bucket under the stump and use the machine’s hydraulic power to pry it upward. A stump bucket attachment can make this easier, since it is designed to slice through roots, concentrate digging force, and scoop under the stump so it can be lifted from the ground.
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This is where a backhoe has an advantage over doing the job by hand. Stumps are often heavier and more stubborn than they look, especially when the soil is still packed around the roots. That is why we often advise you not to try to pull a stump out with your truck. While using the backhoe, make sure it is on firm ground, the stabilizers are in place, and any chains, straps, or rigging gear are in good condition. You should also call 811 before digging so you do not accidentally hit underground utility lines.
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Haul heavy materials
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Moving materials from one spot to another can be a huge time sink. With a backhoe’s front loader, you can save yourself some time and take some stress out of an already busy day. It can scoop up and carry everything from loose soil, sand, and gravel to heavier debris and construction supplies, getting them where they need to go without requiring a separate machine for the job. Loading trucks, filling containers, stockpiling materials, or simply shuttling supplies across a large site are all jobs the loader bucket can take on without much fuss.
Beyond shifting bulk materials, backhoes can also help with heavier individual items that need to be transported. Think rocks, concrete blocks, steel beams, and similar materials. These often need to land in an exact spot, and a backhoe has enough strength to help make that happen. And where possible, swapping in attachments like forks, grapples, or different bucket sizes gives you even more flexibility in the way you use the machine.
That said, lifting heavy loads still requires care. Before any lift, make sure the machine is positioned correctly and that the load is placed as close to the machine as possible to help maintain stability. Most backhoe loaders also have stabilizing legs, which should be extended before lifting begins. It is just as important to know the machine’s weight limit before picking anything up, because exceeding it can put both the equipment and nearby workers at risk. Since it is easy to underestimate how heavy something is just by looking at it, consider using a scale or checking the listed weight of the material to avoid any mishaps. You should also inspect any chains, slings, or rigging gear before lifting gets underway.
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Remove snow or storm debris
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If you don’t want to spend another winter shoveling snow by hand, a backhoe can make the job much easier. The front loader bucket alone is large enough to scoop, push, and carry a significant amount of snow in one pass, which makes it useful for long driveways, parking areas, farm roads, and larger properties. Pair it with a compatible snow attachment, such as a snow pusher or a capable snow blower, and it becomes even more capable.
Before putting a backhoe to work in snowy conditions, though, it is worth checking that the machine is ready for the weather. Make sure the tires have enough tread to grip the surface safely, inspect the hydraulics, and confirm that the bucket or attachment is properly secured. If you are using a snow pusher with a rubber cutting edge, it can help clear snow from concrete or asphalt without scraping the surface as harshly as metal. Once everything checks out, the process is fairly straightforward: lower the bucket or attachment, push or scoop the snow, then lift, carry, and dump it in a designated area where it will not block traffic, drainage, or visibility.
A backhoe can also help even when the elements leave more than soft, fresh snow behind. If you are dealing with packed snowbanks, icy piles, or heavy plow berms, the rear backhoe arm can help break them apart before the front loader moves in to clear the loosened material. The same general idea applies to storm debris. After heavy wind or rain, a backhoe can help move fallen branches, broken fencing, washed-out gravel, and other bulky messes that would take much longer to clear by hand.
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Grade and level ground
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A backhoe can also come in handy when you need to smooth out rough ground. Maybe you are preparing a driveway, cleaning up after a project, spreading gravel, or trying to even out a section of your yard before landscaping. In cases like that, you can use the loader bucket to push or spread loose material, then backdrag over the area to level it out. Backdragging is when you lower the front bucket and drive backward, using the bucket edge to pull material across the surface. If the machine has a float function, that can help the bucket follow the ground more naturally instead of digging in too aggressively.
While a backhoe does come in clutch for rough grading, it still requires some patience. You may need to work in thin layers, make multiple passes, and keep checking the surface as you go. For tougher, compacted ground, the rear digging arm can also break up hard soil first before the front bucket moves in to finish leveling. But then again, you do not always have to make the ground perfectly flat, especially if you are grading a driveway. You actually need a slight slope. Otherwise, you could end up with one of the common problems with concrete driveways, where poor drainage causes water to pool and the surface to crack over time.
Attachments can make the job easier, too. A wider bucket, grading bucket, 4-in-1 bucket, or blade attachment can give you more control depending on the surface you are working on. Just keep in mind that a backhoe is better suited for rough grading than precision finish work.
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Handle light demolition
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If you need to bring something down on a smaller scale, the kind of job that does not require towering excavators or high-reach demolition equipment, a backhoe can be useful. It can help with tearing down a small shed, an old barn, or simply breaking up old concrete. Before any demolition work begins, however, you should do a thorough assessment of the site.
That would typically include checking the structure’s condition, making sure tearing down the structure won’t create any safety hazards, shutting off or protecting utilities, and keeping people away from areas where the falling debris could land. From there, the right attachment depends on the job. A standard bucket may be enough for a light teardown of an old wooden structure and to handle the debris afterward, while a hydraulic breaker will be more appropriate for breaking concrete, asphalt, or masonry into smaller, more manageable pieces if that’s your goal.
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Like any tool, though, a backhoe has its limits. Most standard backhoes do not have the reach needed to safely take on large demolition projects, and they are not designed for tearing down tall structures from a distance. Heavily reinforced concrete can also be more than a standard backhoe should handle, especially if you don’t have the right attachment and enough operator experience. For larger buildings or major structural demolition, it would be safer to use specialized demolition equipment or call in a professional crew.
Hydrow rowing machines transformed the at-home fitness market when they launched in 2017. With their full-body low-impact training methods, Hydrow makes it easier to hit your fitness goals without leaving the house. The flagship Hydrow Pro is their most advanced model, but we also recommend the Hydrow Wave Rower for those with limited space. Both machines come with professional components, high resolution screens and an expansive library of over 5000 live and on-demand classes. With over half of the US population now incorporating home fitness into their routine, it’s clear that at-home training isn’t just a post-Covid trend. Check out our page for the latest Hydrow discount codes and save on the best interactive fitness kit.
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Smashing your fitness goals is easier with high quality equipment. Hydrow’s smart rowing machines engage 86% of the body’s muscles, compared to just 44% for cycling, and burn more calories than any other home workout. Combine this with hundreds of coaching sessions, led by a team of brilliant coaches and athletes, it’s easy to stay engaged and motivated, while also exploring some of the world’s most picturesque lakes and rivers. And to kickstart your at-home fitness regime, you can take $50 off any order with the Hydrow promo code we are offering.
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Rowing is one of the most effective ways to stay in shape. It engages multiple muscle groups and provides a low-impact, high-intensity cardio experience that improves cardiovascular health, builds strength, and enhances endurance. And with tailored workouts to suit all abilities Hydrow gives you every chance to build fitness and stay motivated. And as an added incentive, Hydrow is offering $100 off any rowing machine when you sign up via email or text.
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When experienced rowers talk about using Hydrow’s rowers, they’re amazed by how similar it feels to actually being on the water. It’s what makes Hydrow unique. The brand is so sure you’ll be impressed by the full-body, low-impact workout and extensive on-demand content available, they’re offering a no-risk 30 day free trial. To qualify, just order your chosen Hydrow through Hydrow.com and don’t forget to use the Hydrow promo code on this page.
Hydrow Rower and Lyquid Memberships Available Now
Hydrow has workout plans that you can do in the comfort of your own home to keep yourself moving and hit those fitness goals. With a Hydrow membership, you’ll get real-time performance feedback, personalized workout recommendations, and goal-based programs tailored to your needs. With a Hydrow Rower Membership, you’ll get training tips, motivation, and progress tracking. Plus, you’ll have access to over 6,000 workouts, live and on-demand rowing workouts, other workouts like mat yoga, Pilates, strength, and Circuit Training.
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When experienced rowers talk about using Hydrow’s rowers, they’re amazed by how similar it feels to actually being on the water. It’s what makes Hydrow unique. The brand is so sure you’ll be impressed by the full-body, low-impact workout and extensive on-demand content available, they’re offering a no-risk 30 day free trial. To qualify, just order your chosen Hydrow through Hydrow.com and don’t forget to use the Hydrow promo code on this page.
Further complicating the process, even the expiration of the Microsoft certificate that signed the shims, which took place late last month, isn’t enough to revoke the ones ESET identified.
A rogue’s gallery of defective shims
The shims identified by ESET authorize secondary components that are known to be vulnerable to various exploits. The Oracle shim, for instance, signs a binary vulnerable to CVE-2015-5381. Smolár said the skill required to exploit the vulnerability is low. Other vulnerable shims fail to support protections, such as MOK deny-list enforcement and SBAT enforcement, both of which came into effect after the affected shim was released. Still other identified shims contain vulnerabilities in their own code.
In the interest of brevity, many additional details included in Tuesday’s report are omitted from this article.
An unsettling prospect
As noted, these vulnerable shims can be used against Windows and Linux machines alike, although likely not Windows 11 Secured-core PCs in their default state. Any Windows user who has installed Microsoft’s June update batch is no longer vulnerable. Linux users should check the Linux Vendor Firmware Service or consult their distributor. Revocation statuses are available using the uefi-dbx-audit script.
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The prospect that attackers have had the means to bypass Secure Boot for more than a decade through what amounts to hack-by-numbers scripts isn’t much of an endorsement of the mechanism proposed by Microsoft in partnership with hardware makers. As mentioned earlier, a key contributor to this debacle is its complexity.
“This is a solid rebuke of the entire secure boot model,” HD Moore, a firmware security expert, CEO and founder of runZero, and a long-time critic of Secure Boot, said in an interview. His complaints include Microsoft being the de facto root of trust for the entire UEFI platform, the inability of the protection to scale sufficiently, and the ability for components to boot even after top-level certificates expire.
“The end result is a huge number of unknown (to everyone but Microsoft) signed things that bypass Secure Boot—some of which can then be used to boot other things—and both have normal security bugs and other mistakes that mean they can be used to boot nearly anything,” Moore added. “The whole ecosystem is somewhat broken and needs a reboot.”
Wishful thinking: Microsoft is finally stripping the Windows search box down to what many users wanted from it all along: a simple way to quickly find apps, files, and settings without being distracted by additional content. In test builds now rolling out to Windows Insiders in the Experimental channel, the experience looks and behaves very differently from recent versions of Windows.
The change appears first on the search home screen. Instead of the old layout – with recently used apps on the left and tiles on the right asking “What day is it today?” or offering features such as “Daily quiz,” “Word of the day,” “Search trends,” and “Recommended games” – the new view is much cleaner.
The home screen now focuses on recent searches and local content rather than making the search box feel like a news or entertainment hub. For people who use search as a starting point, this shift is likely the first thing they will notice.
Beneath the simpler UI, Microsoft is putting more emphasis on helping users understand what they are about to click on. Search results now more clearly identify whether an item is an app, a setting, a file, a web result, or a Microsoft Store suggestion.
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That sounds basic, but the search box has become a primary launch point for opening apps, finding files, changing settings, and getting quick answers from the web. Making the source and type of each result clearer is intended to help users choose the right option more easily.
The company is also removing promotional content from web results. In earlier versions of Windows 11, web results displayed in the search box could begin with product-related suggestions and other promotional material.
In the new experience, the focus is squarely on the answer itself. Web results are presented more directly, without layers of promotional content appearing above them. For users who rely on the search box to quickly find information, the change makes it feel less like an advertising space and more like a straightforward tool.
Another notable change is the level of control users have over how much online content appears in search results. A new setting under Settings > Privacy & Security > Search allows users to choose whether web and Microsoft Store suggestions appear alongside local results.
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If that option is turned off, the search box behaves more like a local launcher and file finder rather than mixing in web and Store suggestions. The option is simple, but it acknowledges that not everyone wants online suggestions in a workflow focused primarily on opening content that is already stored on the machine.
Behind the scenes, Microsoft has adjusted how it ranks results to better support this local-first approach. Apps, settings, and files are now more likely to appear ahead of web and Store items when they are a strong match for a query.
Core system objects, such as This PC and Recycle Bin, now appear more reliably instead of getting lost among tiles and other content. The search engine is also more forgiving of app names, handling typos, extra letters, and partial queries – so something like “utlook” can still find Outlook.
File search has been improved as well. The updated search box can handle very short queries, including two-character strings, which is useful for users working with short codes or brief file names.
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Microsoft has also improved how cloud and connected files are surfaced, bringing them into view when they appear to be a better match than local content. The goal is to help users move more quickly from entering a search term to opening the document, download, or folder they intended to find, whether it is stored on the device or in online storage.
Settings search is getting attention as well. The company has made an initial round of changes to how settings results are ranked, aiming to surface more relevant controls higher in the list.
More tuning is planned as Microsoft collects data and feedback from the Experimental channel, meaning this part of the experience is likely to evolve over time. The company is also working on improving reliability by reducing crashes and search-related loading issues, with additional work still underway.
As with many recent Windows changes, the rollout will be gradual. The new search box is being distributed through Microsoft’s Controlled Feature Rollout system, so even users in the Experimental channel may not see it immediately.
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Some users may receive the update after a reboot, while others may need to enable it through feature flags. Broader availability will follow as Microsoft refines the feature based on performance data and user feedback. For users who have been asking for a faster, cleaner, and more predictable search experience, this redesign arriving in 2026 represents a significant shift in how Microsoft approaches one of Windows’ most visible features.
Are you currently pooping yourself uncontrollably and want to know why? Well, the CDC made that slightly more difficult last year, but you might just have cyclosporiasis, the unintentional weight loss craze that is gripping parts of the country.
The disease — cyclosporiasis — is a foodborne illness caused by a microscopic parasite called cyclospora. Fresh produce is almost always the source. Previous outbreaks have involved raspberries, bagged lettuce or salads, cilantro and basil. Rarely, it can also be waterborne.
However it enters the human body, people usually start feeling sick about a week later. The illness can begin with flu-like symptoms, such as severe fatigue and body aches. What really sets cyclosporiasis symptoms apart is explosive, watery diarrhea that’s sometimes uncontrollable. People may also have unusually bad gas, stomach cramps and nausea. Consequently, most people lose their appetite. Low-grade fevers are rare.
It is, by all accounts, an absolutely awful experience. 10% of cases will result in hospitalization and it is particularly dangerous for the very young and elderly populations. Cyclosporiasis, while not traditionally in the popular lexicon, is also not new. It’s generally seasonal with case counts in the 10s in many states. What’s making this at all newsworthy is just how far in front of that pace the current outbreaks in Michigan, Ohio, New York, and Illinois are.
The outbreak has been particularly intense in Michigan, which had 1,562 cases as of Friday. Illnesses, caused by the cyclospora parasite, have also been reported in neighboring Ohio, as well as in Colorado, Illinois, New York, North Carolina, Texas, Wisconsin and other states.
Dr. Natasha Bagdasarian, chief medical executive of Michigan, said the rapid rise is “highly unusual.” The state usually sees 40 to 50 cases of cyclosporiasis a year. She said laboratories in the state are scrambling to sequence the genome of the bug to track where it came from.
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Now, we had a program for surveilling and tracking this sort of thing. Unfortunately, that program was severely scaled back in 2025 by the Trump administration and RFK Jr. The CDC’s FoodNet program is a federal-state partnership for tracking foodborne illness. 10 states participate in the program. To be clear, New York and Colorado are the only states currently dealing with serious concerns for cyclosporiasis that also participate in the program… but that’s largely besides the point. Looking at which states participate, it’s obvious that they were chosen because they are spread out throughout the states to give you a decent national sampling for an outbreak.
As of July 1, the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) program has reduced surveillance to just two pathogens: salmonella and Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), a spokesperson for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told NBC News.
Before July, the program had been tracking infections caused by six additional pathogens: campylobacter, cyclospora, listeria, shigella, vibrio and Yersinia. Some of them can lead to severe or life-threatening illnesses, particularly for newborns and people who are pregnant or have weakened immune systems. Monitoring for the six pathogens is no longer required for the 10 states that participate in the program, though those states aren’t precluded from conducting surveillance on their own.
Now that this current outbreak appears to be spreading across state lines, that kind of surveillance infrastructure sure would be a nice to have, especially as individual state health departments are “scrambling” to sequence the genomes of the illness and do that work as best they can.
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In lieu of that, all we have instead is a hope and a prayer that RFK Jr. is paying as much attention as his spokespeople claim he is.
In a statement to USA TODAY, the Food and Drug Administration said, “Under the leadership of Secretary [Robert Kennedy Jr.], FDA is currently investigating cyclospora outbreaks using established epidemiologic, laboratory and traceback tools in close coordination with CDC and state and local partners.”
Somehow, I have my doubts. Unless there are vaccines or autism involved, Kennedy rarely shows much interest in doing HHS’ work at all.
Longtime owners of the Neo Geo AES have watched countless other platforms receive Doom ports over the decades. The console always looked like a strong candidate on paper, with its fast 68000 processor and graphics hardware built for fast sprite handling. Yet the 64 kilobytes of RAM available to the main CPU kept creating a hard stop for anyone who tried a straight conversion. A fresh project shows the limitation was never as final as it once seemed.
SNK designed the Neo Geo with the goal of making as much visual impact as possible with the limited memory they had available, and boy did they succeed. It’s a console that really excels when developers know how to give it well-organized sprites and tile data rather than expecting it to draw things on the fly. Classic Doom, on the other hand, builds its environment one vertical strip at a time, transmitting it all to the screen from a large framebuffer, but that approach is far too memory intensive, and the Neo Geo simply cannot keep up.
Unmistakable and uncompromising arcade-grade build
Miguel Sabino figured out a way around this by starting the DoomGeo project on a standard computer with a bunch of conversion tools. These programs consume a Doom WAD file before spitting it out in a format that the Neo Geo can understand. Walls become strips of sprite graphics, along with all of the background elements and animations, because they are all pre-baked and ready to go, rather than having to be created on the fly. In the end, all of this is squeezed onto the cartridge as neat little tables and sprite banks.
Once the ROM boots up, the 68000 CPU’s primary function is to update the sprite control blocks rather than going in and filling in a whole framebuffer pixel by pixel. The hardware sprite system then places, scales, and layers all of those strips to create a great first-person perspective. Floors and ceilings are handled by pre-baked planes that scroll and tilt as they move, while the fixed tile layer houses the entire heads-up display, which includes the status bar, the marine’s face, key indications, and ammo counters. They kept memory demands low by breaking things up this way, yet the game still looks and plays well.
The current build will support every original weapon, including your fist, rocket launcher, and BFG. Monsters have several rotation frames, ensuring that they always face the player in the correct manner while moving about. Doors open, secrets are tucked away, floors that will damage you do exactly that, and the AI inside keeps the enemies on their toes. Even the collision checks take into account the player’s height and step height, ensuring that the movement seems completely natural. A solid 16×16 homemade map becomes the major showpiece, with some experimental paths that can even capture a full-on E1M1 level from the original Doom for testing, and, of course, there’s the audio conversion for the YM2610 sound chip, which is still on the to-do list.
Doom64KB, an even more stripped-down project, takes a completely different approach. It’s based on an older low-memory PC port, and it reduces features even further to fit under the same 64k RAM limit. Floors and ceilings lose their texture maps, music is removed, saving and loading are no longer possible, and only a few particular maps may be played, but hey, it works, even if it sacrifices much of the original experience in the process.
Both of these projects emphasize one basic point: the Neo Geo’s processor and sprite hardware were never the issue. The big challenge was making Doom’s original graphics model to fit within that small memory footprint. These recent initiatives have ultimately overcome that barrier by shifting the heavy lifting to the pre-processing stage and allowing the current sprite system to perform its job, all without the need for additional RAM or custom hardware. [Source]
Winners & losers: Famed video game director Konrad Tomaszkiewicz has shared surprisingly contrarian views on the impact of delayed next-generation consoles on game developers and publishers, arguing that such delays could actually benefit indie studios and startups. Best known as the director of The Witcher 3, Tomaszkiewicz is currently leading development of the upcoming vampire-themed RPG The Blood of Dawnwalker.
Speaking to Eurogamer, Tomaszkiewicz said he believes the reported delays could be a blessing in disguise for small studios like Rebel Wolves, which he co-founded with other industry veterans in 2022. According to him, smaller teams and indie developers have an easier time optimizing their games for existing consoles than developing for entirely new hardware.
Tomaszkiewicz revealed that Rebel Wolves is preparing four builds of The Blood of Dawnwalker – one each for Xbox Series and PlayStation 5, along with two PC versions tailored for different regions with varying ratings restrictions. According to him, delivering bug-free patches for four versions of a game is already challenging enough without having to develop additional builds for next-generation consoles.
Tomaszkiewicz argued that supporting new platforms multiplies the workload required not only from developers but also from testers, who must ensure that the game “has no blockers (and) you can finish it from the beginning to the end.” He added that the extra work could make development exponentially more complex and prohibitively expensive for smaller teams.
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Originally announced in January 2025, The Blood of Dawnwalker is an open-world dark fantasy RPG set in a fictional vampire-infested kingdom in 14th-century southeastern Europe. Players take on the role of Coen, the game’s main protagonist, and complete quests using his human abilities during the day and vampiric powers at night.
The game also features a time-sensitive structure, giving players 30 days and nights to achieve their goal. It offers a wide range of choices that can alter the storyline while providing more freedom than The Witcher 3. Tomaszkiewicz claims that the game draws inspiration from the first two Fallout titles.
Rebel Wolves revealed gameplay details and system requirements for The Blood of Dawnwalker in April, following weeks of media speculation about its storyline and release date. Built using Unreal Engine 5, the game launches on September 3 for PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series.
Over the weekend, the Los Angeles Police Department announced it would no longer use the 138 mounted surveillance cameras in the city operated by Flock, which were being used to track vehicles by automatically reading their license plates. A few months ago, the Los Angeles Times reported on discontent in LA over Flock potentially sharing information with the US government, including the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency, although at the time the LAPD praised Flock’s cameras as “tremendous investigative tools.”
In May, a city council member moved to suspend new contracts or agreements with Flock.
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Neither the LAPD, the LA City Council nor Flock Safety responded immediately to a request for comment.
The LAPD told news outlets that a sticking point on moving forward with the company was uncertainty about the data that Flock collects from its cameras, including who owns it and how it can be used once it’s collected.
Flock’s statement to outlets, including KTLA, suggested that misperceptions were driving the decision and that it had been working with the LAPD on data privacy protections and limits around data access. “While this latest development comes as a surprise, we remain committed to continuing our active and ongoing conversations with LAPD to find a path forward,” a Flock spokesperson told the TV station.
Cities dropping or reevaluating Flock
A number of US cities have decided to part ways with Flock Safety this year, but even after contracts ended, some continued to have issues with the company.
Dayton accused the company of data-sharing violations, including searched related to immigration enforcement. Evanston issued a cease-and-desist order after discovering that Flock had reinstalled cameras the city had ordered removed.
Other cities that have canceled contracts with Flock include Mountain View and Oakland, California; Knoxville, Tennessee; Flagstaff, Arizona; Cambridge, Massachusetts; San Marcos, Texas; and Redmond, Washington. The website DeFlock is maintaining a running list of city councils that have canceled contracts or rejected bids from Flock.
As DeFlock points out, Flock isn’t the only vendor of software and hardware that performs automatic license plate reading. Others include Axon, Genetec and Motorola Solutions.
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