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PoIice hunt prisoner with links to Manchester who is on the run

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Manchester Evening News

Edwin Newman was on day release

A prisoner with links to Manchester is on the run after failing to return to open prison.

Edwin Newman, who is serving a jail sentence for false imprisonment and making threats to kill, left prison on Thursday (July 16) and has failed to return, Derbyshire Police said.

Newman, 45, was on day release from HMP Sudbury, a category D prison near Ashbourne, Derbyshire.

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Derbyshire Police said: “We are appealing for the public’s help after a convict failed to return to Sudbury open prison after a period of day release.

“Edwin Newman, who is serving a prison sentence for threats to kill and false imprisonment, left the open prison at 11.40am on 16 July and failed to return later that day.

“The 45-year-old is described as being white with a bald head and stubble.

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“He was last seen wearing grey jogging bottoms, a white Ben Sherman t-shirt, grey Nike jumper and blue Nike trainers.

“Newman has links to Weymouth and Manchester.

“Anyone who sees him is asked not to approach him, but to contact us using any of the below methods, quoting the reference 1103 of 16 July.”

The force said anyone with information can contact police via its website, Facebook page or on 101 or Crimestoppers, anonymously on 0800 555 111.

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Matty Healy is married! Taylor Swift’s rocker ex-boyfriend ties knot with model girlfriend Gabbriette Bechtel in Los Angeles just WEEKS after singer wed Travis Kelce

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Matty Healy has officially said 'I do' as the rocker wed his model girlfriend Gabbriette Bechtel in a glamorous Hollywood ceremony on Saturday

Matty Healy has officially said ‘I do’ as the rocker wed his model girlfriend Gabbriette Bechtel in a glamorous Hollywood ceremony on Saturday.

The 37-year-old music artist, who had a brief fling with Taylor Swift back in 2023, was surrounded by A-list guests and family during the special milestone which took place at Castillo del Lago, a residence previously owned by Madonna.

A source exclusively told the Daily Mail that the lovebirds tied the knot underneath the Hollywood sign just as the sun began to set.

Celebrity guest cheering on the newlyweds included Charli XCX, actress Emily Ratajkowski, model Alex Consani and Healy’s The 1975 bandmates.

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The insider said the bride walked down the aisle wearing ‘a beautiful white dress and they kissed at exactly 7 o’clock’. 

The reception also took place at the property, with Healy entertaining his guests and new wife by performing a set with The 1975. 

Matty Healy has officially said ‘I do’ as the rocker wed his model girlfriend Gabbriette Bechtel in a glamorous Hollywood ceremony on Saturday

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Healy and Bechtel were surrounded by A-list guests and family during the special milestone, which took place at Castillo del Lago, a residence previously owned by Madonna

Healy and Bechtel were surrounded by A-list guests and family during the special milestone, which took place at Castillo del Lago, a residence previously owned by Madonna

The Daily Mail has reached out to reps of Healy and Bechtel for comment, but has yet to hear back. 

Bechtel could be seen wearing a voluminous white dress with a sweetheart neckline and sculpted bodice with ruffled long sleeves. 

The full skirt of the gown fell into an intricately embroidered train. And the bride wore a sheer, white veil over her dark locks. 

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Ruffled details were added along the neckline and cuffs to add an elegant flare to the dress. 

The British-born singer wore a classic black tuxedo for the big day, paired with a white dress shirt and black bowtie. For a final touch, pinned to his lapel was white corsage. 

As guests looked on, the couple exchanged vows and then, as Healy dramatically leaned his bride back, he kissed his bride in a tender, romantic gesture. 

The insider also said that the rehearsal dinner took place at Rainbow Bar & Grill in West Hollywood on Friday. 

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A separate source told the Daily Mail that the couple ‘work really well together’ and are ‘absolutely in love with each other.’

The insider said that the bride walked down the aisle wearing 'a beautiful white dress and they kissed at exactly 7 o'clock'

The insider said that the bride walked down the aisle wearing ‘a beautiful white dress and they kissed at exactly 7 o’clock’

Celebrity guest cheering on the newlyweds included Charli XCX (pictured at the wedding), actress Emily Ratajkowski, model Alex Consani and Healy's The 1975 bandmates

Celebrity guest cheering on the newlyweds included Charli XCX (pictured at the wedding), actress Emily Ratajkowski, model Alex Consani and Healy’s The 1975 bandmates

A source told the Daily Mail that the couple 'work really well together' and are 'absolutely in love with each other'

A source told the Daily Mail that the couple ‘work really well together’ and are ‘absolutely in love with each other’

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‘The right person came along that made him want to settle down,’ the source continued. ‘It’s not surprising – they’re such a good fit that it makes sense.’ 

The insider said that Bechtel is ‘the whole package’. 

Bechtel, who goes by the mononym Gabbriette, was the lead vocalist and songwriter of Nasty Cherry, the punk-pop band formed by Charli XCX, before gaining wider recognition as a model and social media influencer.

The 28-year-old is from Orange County, California, and it is believed the couple may stay in Los Angeles, rather than Healy’s home in north London, so they can remain close to the bride’s family.

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The pair have been linked since September 2023, following Healy’s split from Taylor Swift that June, when they were spotted enjoying a steamy PDA in New York City. 

They announced their engagement in 2024, after a whirlwind nine-month romance and not long after Swift and Kansas City Chiefs’ Travis Kelce went public with their romance. The source said that Healy and Swift ‘started dating these people at the same time; it’s not that unusual’. 

Just two weeks before Healy’s wedding, his ex tied the knot with Kelce at a lavish wedding at Madison Square Garden in New York. 

Bechtel, pictured at Paris Fashion Week, is a model and social media influencer

Bechtel, pictured at Paris Fashion Week, is a model and social media influencer

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Just two weeks before his wedding, Healy's ex, Taylor Swift, tied the knot with Travis Kelce at a lavish wedding at Madison Square Garden in NYC

Just two weeks before his wedding, Healy’s ex, Taylor Swift, tied the knot with Travis Kelce at a lavish wedding at Madison Square Garden in NYC

According to The Sun, Healy and Bechtel have splashed out more than £100,000 (around $134,000) on flights to fly their nearest and dearest out to California for the celebrations. And it is reported that Healy’s parents, actors Denise Welch and Tim Healy, flew to the US last week for last-minute preparations ahead of the nuptials.

Healy celebrated his bachelor party with a watch party for England’s World Cup victory over Norway, followed by another party with his bandmates earlier this week.

Last month, Bechtel shared snaps of her Las Vegas bachelorette, setting out to the venue in a white vintage Chanel boucle suit with a veiled fascinator.

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She then made several wardrobe changes, at one point wearing a white bejewelled bra and matching pants, before flaunting her abs in a white bandeau crop top and mini skirt as she snapped a mirror selfie with her friend who held a large sign with Healy’s face on it.

She later changed into a stylish white suit jacket and figure-hugging skirt as she posed beside huge ‘Mrs Healy’ balloons.

Guests at the bachelorette received T-shirts which read: ‘I survived Gabbriette’s bachelorette Las Vegas 2026’.

Bechtel shared snaps of her Las Vegas bachelorette, setting out to the venue in a white vintage Chanel boucle suit with a veiled fascinator

Bechtel shared snaps of her Las Vegas bachelorette, setting out to the venue in a white vintage Chanel boucle suit with a veiled fascinator 

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Swift and Healy, pictured in Manhattan in May 2023, dated for a while before finding their forever partners

Swift and Healy, pictured in Manhattan in May 2023, dated for a while before finding their forever partners

Healy’s parents are Loose Women panelist Denise Welch, 68, and her now ex-husband, stage and TV actor Tim Healy, 74. 

Welch, who first met Bechtel five months into the romance, said at the time the engagement was announced: ‘We couldn’t be happier. She is everything I would want in a daughter-in-law.

‘I have known for a few weeks that Matty got engaged,’ she told her Loose Women co-stars. ‘They went over to see their friends Charli [XCX] and [her husband, The 1975s drummer] George in New York.’

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The proud mom revealed that Healy had a distinctive ring custom-made, gushing: ‘Black diamond, he had it made for her, and I couldn’t be more thrilled.’ 

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25-year-old dies at Royal Welsh campsite as three people arrested – live updates

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Wales Online

WalesOnline has received a statement from Dyfed-Powys Police.

The force confirmed that a young man sadly died at Penmaenau Farm following an incident at 10.30pm on Saturday.

Three men have been arrested in relation to drug-related offences and remain in custody.

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Police officers remain in the area while enquiries continue.

The statement reads: “Dyfed-Powys Police attended to a report of a medical emergency at Penmaenau Farm, Llanelwedd at around 10.30pm on Saturday, July 18.

“Despite the best efforts of paramedics, a 25-year-old man was sadly pronounced dead at the scene. His next of kin have been informed and are being supported by specially trained officers.

“Three men have been arrested on suspicion of drug-related offences and remain in custody.A police presence remains at the scene while enquiries continue.”

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Chief Superintendent Steve Davies said: “This is a tragic incident, and our thoughts remain with the young man’s family at this difficult time.

“I would like to reassure the public that this is an isolated incident, and the death is currently being treated as unexplained.

“There is no evidence of any ongoing risk to the wider public in connection with this sad incident.”

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Joe Hart backs surprise result in Spain vs Argentina World Cup final | Football

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Joe Hart backs surprise result in Spain vs Argentina World Cup final | Football

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In The Mixer’s World Cup special

Everything you need to know about the World Cup – England updates, the games to watch and stories you missed – in five minutes, at 1pm, every day.

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Rod Stewart joins Calvin Harris for ‘unbelievable’ Ibiza set as fans lap it up

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Daily Record

Fans couldn’t quite believe the 81-year-old singer was at Ushuaïa in Ibiza.

Calvin Harris enjoyed a memorable night at Ushuaïa in Ibiza after receiving a surprise visit from one of his musical heroes, Sir Rod Stewart. The DJ, who hails from Dumfries, is currently performing in Ushuaïa as part of his summer residency.

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Thousands of fans turn up each week to see him take over the famous venue. This show became even more memorable when Rod made a surprise backstage appearance after Calvin’s set.

Calvin, 42, later shared a series of snaps from the night on Instagram. Alongside the photos, the hitmaker simply wrote: “Another unbelievable night @ushuaiaibiza.”

The images captured the pair sharing a moment together, with Calvin wrapping an arm around the 81-year-old music icon while celebrating the evening. In another picture, Rod affectionately cups the DJ’s face as the pair smile and pose together for the photo.

It was a fitting meeting given Calvin has never hidden his admiration for the rock icon, having spoken on several occasions about how much Rod has inspired him throughout his career. Fans quickly took to the comment section clearly delighted to see the pair together, while many were thrilled to see the unlikely duo at Ushuaïa, of all places. One user simply wrote: “Two legends!”

While another joked: “Now that would be a collaboration!!!” As a third wrote: “What a guy Rod is! What a feeling that musta been!”

Others admitted they never expected to see the Maggie May singer at one of the world’s biggest electronic dance music venues.

One fan laughed: “Not Rod at Ushuaïa,” while another commented: “When is Rod performing at Ushuaïa, surely needs to happen now,” alongside a laughing face emoji.

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Another follower referenced one of Calvin’s most known backstage rituals, writing: “Oh my god, brilliant!! Love Rod, my mams favourite. Hope you had his pic with you that night.”

READ MORE: Get Daily Record Premium for just £1 per month in exclusive offer to celebrate the World Cup

The remark referenced a radio interview from 2023, where Calvin revealed that Rod is actually part of every single one of his performances.

The One Kiss hitmaker revealed that he takes a framed photograph of Rod with him to every performance. Calvin explained that the portrait is even included on his backstage rider, with his production team making sure it is placed inside the DJ booth before every show.

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Previously asked whether the photograph still travels with him, he replied: “Yes, he’s on the rider… the tech guys set him up. I’m got this picture of Rod and he’s like pointing at the camera.”

He continued explaining the reason behind the unusual tradition: “The thinking behind it is Rod is reminding you to engage, be present, have an amazing time and it’s just like having someone just cheering you on in the corner. If you ever feel alone.”

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Man arrested after attempted knife attack in Huntington

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Man arrested after attempted knife attack in Huntington

North Yorkshire Police has called on the public for help locating a weapon after a man was arrested yesterday for an incident involving a knife in a York suburb.


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The incident happened at 5.10pm yesterday (July 18) in Birch Park, Huntington – next to the Post Office Depot – where a ‘bald, shirtless male’ attempted to attack another person with a knife.

The man was detained and arrested at the scene, however the knife is yet to be found.

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Birch Park in Huntington (Image: Google Maps)

“It appears the knife is likely to have been dumped somewhere around Byland Ave, Middleham Ave, Monkton Rd or possibly within the nearby beck or surrounding vegetation,” said a spokesperson for the force.

If you see a discarded or hidden knife – which is said to have a long silver blade – please contact North Yorkshire Police immediately and quote incident number 12260137102.

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Ryanair warns Manchester Airport passengers of big queues

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Ryanair warns Manchester Airport passengers of big queues

The disruption, which is affecting 16 airports (all of which Manchester flies to), is linked to the European Union’s Entry Exit System (EES), which has continued to cause delays months after its introduction.

First launched in October last year, the rollout accelerated on April 10.

The system now requires British travellers and other non-EU visitors to provide biometric data, including fingerprints and facial scans, when entering the Schengen Area.

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The new EES has received significant backlash since its introduction, with it causing long waits for passengers at airports.

Some travellers have already experienced waits of up to six hours, and industry experts warn these disruptions could continue for up to two years.

Major airlines, including Jet2 and Ryanair, have called for the rollout of the new system to be suspended until after the summer to allow for a “smoother airport experience” during peak travel season.

CEO of Malta Air, David O’Brien, even threatened to pull all flights to Malta due to the extended wait times caused by the EES at airports.

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EES to cause long queues at 16 major airports this summer

Brits heading to Europe this summer have been told to expect more delays due to the EES.

Ryanair has outlined 16 European Airports where travellers can expect “significant” queues, which you can travel to from Manchester Airport:

  • Tenerife South
  • Palma/Majorca
  • Alicante
  • Malaga
  • Milan Bergamo
  • Krakow
  • Paris Beauvais
  • Lisbon
  • Madrid
  • Lanzarote
  • Milan Malpensa
  • Verona
  • Berlin
  • Cologne
  • Frankfurt Hahn
  • Budapest

Chief operations officer at Ryanair, Neal McMahon, said: “Families heading away for a well-earned summer holiday should be thinking about suitcases, suncream and sangria, not standing in passport queues for hours.

“The reality is that the EES system isn’t working properly and families are paying the price for a system that does not work months after launch.

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“Passengers should not be the testing ground for unfished border infrastructure.”

Mr McMahon has backed calls from EU Member States to extend current EES flexibilities into early 2027.

This extension would give airports and border authorities more time to fix malfunctioning kiosks, increase staffing levels, and ensure the system can operate efficiently before full enforcement is introduced.

He said: “We support calls from EU Member States to urgently extend the EES flexibilities.

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“This will give airports and border authorities the time to improve the infrastructure, fix the broken devices and hire more staff so that families can travel through Europe without disruption.”

Ryanair has advised UK passengers travelling to and from non-Schengen destinations, or transiting through affected European airports, to allow extra time for their journey and be prepared for lengthy waits at passport control.

ETIAS launch delayed until 2027

Meanwhile, the launch of the EU’s new European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) has been delayed until 2027.

The ETIAS is a pre-authorisation scheme which will apply to UK passport holders and other visa-exempt travellers entering 30 European countries for short stays.

Applicants will be required to pay a €20 fee, though travellers under 18 or over 70 will be exempt.

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The ETIAS was expected to launch later this year, but it has now been delayed until 2027, according to the Financial Times.

The decision is due to “technical glitches” and delays with the EES, which only recently came online after being postponed from 2022.

EU home affairs commissioner, Magnus Brunner, said the delays were due to “other factors”, including insufficient staff or lack of adequate infrastructure.


ETIAS: What Brits need to know before travelling to Europe

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EU-Lisa, the agency responsible for ETIAS, has reportedly acknowledged that “launching it by the end of this year as planned was no longer feasible”.

The European Commission will set the official launch date only after EU-Lisa confirms the system has been fully tested and is ready.

A commission spokesperson said: “Preparations for the launch of ETIAS are ongoing.

“Obviously, as with any large-scale IT system, many factors come into play when deciding when to launch it.”

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Have you used the EU’s new Entry Exit system yet? Let us know about your experience in the comments below.

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Spice Girl Mel C marries Australian model Chris Dingwall in Lake District wedding

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Manchester Evening News

The big day was held at the stunning Country House in Castle Carrock, Cumbria

Spice Girl star Mel C has married Australian model Chris Dingwall in a stunning Lake District wedding.

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Melanie Chisholm, known by her Spice Girls moniker Sporty Spice, is believed to have gotten married to Chris on Saturday (July 19). The ceremony is reported to have been held at The Country House in Castle Carrock, Cumbria.

The Georgian wedding venue is co-owned by Mel’s close friend Ben Forster. Mel met the West End star when they starred together in Jesus Christ Superstar in 2013.

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Her former bandmates Geri Horner, Mel B and Emma Bunton were in attendance for the big day. Sadly, Victoria Beckham was not able to be there as she he is at the World Cup in the United States with her husband, David.

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According to MailOnline, Victoria designed Mel’s dress as a gift in spite of not being able to be there for the wedding. A source said: “Victoria would have loved to have been there if she could. It was her great pleasure to make the dress for Mel.”

With the wedding said to have had a small guest list, Mel’s 17-year-old daughter, Scarlett, whom she shares with property developer Thomas Starr, was her bridesmaid. Mel and Thomas were in a relationship together from from 2002 to 2012.

“Mel swore she would never get married, so having a big do wasn’t really for her. It is the perfect venue for them, totally out of the way but in the most beautiful place.”

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While Mel tends to keep her personal life under wraps, she previously revealed that she and Chris get on swimmingly due to sharing ‘similar personalities and lifestyles’. Their romance inspired her latest album, Sweat.

She told The Telegraph: “Not long into making the record, I met somebody new, I fell in love, and so I ended up having this wonderful arc of emotions throughout the album – of heartbreak and then that excitement of a new relationship. He’s very laid-back. He’s loads of fun…we work out together. We have very similar personalities and lifestyles.”

She added: “Rather than separating work and life, I enjoy them both together, which has been a big shift. I think that really happened after I met my partner, Chris.

“He’s able to travel with me a lot. He’s a screenwriter so he can work from anywhere, and that usually means with me, which is good for me. It’s so beautiful to be able to enjoy the life I have with the person I love.”

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According to Mel, having previously thought she’d never get married, meeting Chris made her change her mind when they met on a dating app. She explained: “You know what? It’s something I didn’t think would be part of my story. But I’m so happy with Chris. Maybe it is something that will be in my life. I just think, just do all the things. Do you know what I mean? Have all the experiences…

“Nobody knows this but we actually met on Raya … Yeah, it can work people! I don’t know how much I should divulge. I was in a relationship previously and you know sometimes you get to the end of a relationship and first of all, you’re like: ‘I never want to meet anyone ever again and that’s it.

“It’s just me and my girl [daughter Scarlett] and that’s it. It’s us against the world’, which it still is. But then you get to this point and it’s usually on a drunken night out with female friends and it’s like: ‘You gotta get back out there! You gotta start dating’. So that’s when the Raya profile was set up.”

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Agricultural property specialist joins Wilkin Chapman Rollits in York

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Agricultural property specialist joins Wilkin Chapman Rollits in York

Wilkin Chapman Rollits recently announced the hire of Holly Gibson, an agricultural property specialist based in York, who arrives from SJP Law as a senior associate.

She brings particular experience in agricultural property, renewables, and development across Yorkshire.

Katie Wright, partner in the real estate team at York, said: “Holly is a fantastic addition to our York office and our agriculture team.

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“She brings specialist expertise in agricultural property matters, alongside a strong understanding of the issues facing rural businesses and landowners across the region.

“As we continue to develop our presence in York and North Yorkshire, Holly’s experience and connections within the agricultural sector will be invaluable.”

Ms Gibson is the sponsorship secretary for the Ryedale Show, one of North Yorkshire’s best-known agricultural events.

Wilkin Chapman Rollits will sponsor and exhibit at this year’s show on July 28.

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Ms Gibson added: “I’m delighted to have joined Wilkin Chapman Rollits and to be part of a highly respected team with a strong reputation and a passion for the agricultural sector.

“Agriculture is at the heart of many rural communities, and I look forward to supporting farmers, landowners and businesses with the opportunities and challenges they face.”

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York and North Yorkshire join leaders on India trade visit

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York and North Yorkshire join leaders on India trade visit

The visit marks the UK’s first major regional response to the UK-India Free Trade Agreement, which came into effect on July 15, and aims to attract Indian investment into the North while helping Northern businesses expand into the Indian market.

Taking place from October 12 to 16 under The Great North banner, the mission will bring together civic, business, and academic leaders from across the North East, York and North Yorkshire, Liverpool City Region, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, and Cheshire and Warrington.

David Skaith, Mayor of York and North Yorkshire, said: “The North is stronger when we work together, and we’re ready to take the commitment we made and put it into action with a joint trade mission to the world’s fastest growing economy.

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“We will use this visit to India to showcase the combined strength of the Great North and how York and North Yorkshire can bring our world-class research and education, our thriving manufacturing sector and our hard-working farmers to the table.”

The delegation will promote trade, investment, innovation, culture, and the visitor economy, with support from the Department for Business and Trade and the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.

Northern mayors will be joined by businesses, SMEs, and universities to showcase the region’s economic potential and create new opportunities for collaboration.

Kim McGuinness, Chair of The Great North and North East Mayor, said: “The Great North was created to do something the North of England has rarely had the opportunity to do before: come together with a single voice and tell our story to the world.

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“This mission to India is a powerful example of that vision in action.

“It is the North taking control of its own destiny, coming together to build relationships, attract investment and create opportunities that will benefit our people, businesses and communities for generations to come.”

The programme will include an opening event in New Delhi, sector-focused meetings, and cultural and sporting activities to promote Northern assets.

Plans also include working with Indian travel trade partners to grow visitor numbers from India to the North of England.

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The Great North region represents a combined economy worth more than £340 billion, with strengths in advanced manufacturing, life sciences, digital technology, clean energy, financial and professional services, and the creative industries.

India and the North already share deep ties, including a diaspora of nearly 540,000 people of Indian origin and significant Indian investment in the region.

The mission follows the India North England Opportunity Summit in March 2026, which brought together more than 300 delegates and marked one year since the opening of the Consulate General of India in Manchester.

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Why some primates have even tougher births than humans

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Why some primates have even tougher births than humans

Scientists have long thought humans have a uniquely difficult birth compared to other primates.

And it’s true that from an evolutionary perspective, we face an obstetrical dilemma. As we evolved to walk on two feet, our pelvis changed shape and size and our birth canal became smaller and oddly twisted. Meanwhile, the evolution of our enormous brain meant that a large-headed baby needed to fit through it.

But our new study found that some primates have to give birth to babies that are squashed even more tightly in the birth canal.

Primate births usually happen at night which makes them difficult to study, especially in the wild. Because of this, we do not know much about them. Rare observations suggest a more solitary, shorter and less noisy labour compared to humans.

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To get around this lack of direct observations, in 1949, the Swiss anthropologist Adolph H. Schultz looked for clues in anatomy instead. He measured the size of the pelvic birth canal and of the neonatal head in humans and seven other primates. He wanted to find out how tightly the baby’s head fitted through the birth canal. His results suggested that humans were unique in having a rounder birth canal, one in which the baby’s head only just fitted through. Other great apes seemed to have an oval canal with plenty of space for the baby’s head. Schultz’s influential study shaped how we think about human birth as unusual and harder than other primates.

However, the way he measured the birth canal was based on human anatomy. And the human standard measure Schultz used did not actually reflect how much space there was. He used the distance between the top of the sacrum (a large triangular bone at the base of the spine) and the top of the pubis bone to represent the diameter of the canal (a standard obstetric measurement in humans). Since the sacrum sits higher in the pelvis in other primates, only its lower part forms part of their birth canal. This is why their birth canals appeared so elongated in his diagram.

Our study instead used 3D scans of the pelvis and measurements of the newborn head from 29 primate species, including humans, to revisit Schultz’s study using more appropriate measurements. We found that, in reality, many primates experience a much tighter fit than humans do.

Some of the most striking examples were squirrel monkeys and tamarins, small
primates from Central and South America that live high in the tree canopy. Their
babies are born with heads that are about double the size of the maternal pelvic
canal.

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Squirrel monkeys have a tight fit at birth.
dangdumrong/Shutterstock

Birth for squirrel monkeys and tamarins might seem impossible with such a
head-to-pelvis disproportion, but a 1995 study provides an explanation. After many
sleepless nights spent observing squirrel monkeys giving birth in a primate centre, doctoral researcher Melissa Stoller managed to take X-ray images of the labour, revealing that the monkey’s pelvic bones temporarily dislocate, creating extra space for the baby to pass through. We think a similar strategy may help bushbabies, whose newborns also have unusually large heads relative to the mother’s birth canal. As we showed in a 2025 study, the pelvis of female bushbabies (but not males) is open at the front, where their pubic bones do not meet and elastic connective tissue between them can stretch and expand during labour.

Another adaptation concerns the way the baby moves through the birth canal. In
these species, babies usually enter the canal face-first rather than with the top of the head (the orientation assumed by Schultz in his diagrams). This reduces the amount of space needed during birth. Stoller’s X-ray study showed this in squirrel monkeys and baboons, and it may be common in other monkey species too.

Neither of these adaptations could be easily adopted by humans. Because we walk
upright, our pelvis must provide stable support to our body and cannot easily stretch during labour. In fact, when the pelvic ring dilates too much during birth, this can lead to severe pelvic pain, and difficulty in walking after the birth. Instead, our babies have evolved a highly plastic head that can mould to the shape of the maternal birth canal as it passes through it.

The dangers of giving birth

Giving birth is neither easy nor risk free. Despite huge medical advances, we still see three maternal deaths per 1,000 live births worldwide, and more in low-income or war-torn countries. Birth is even riskier for babies, with 17 deaths per 1,000 live births in sub-saharan Africa. Maternal mortality rates were much higher a hundred years ago, before antibiotics and advances in obstetric care.

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Golden lion tamarin mother rests with baby nestled against her, surrounded by foliage
Spare a thought for tamarin mothers.
Martens Coyotes/Shutterstock

While these adaptations make birth possible, they do not necessarily make it easy.
Going back to squirrel monkeys, despite their flexible pelvis they have high maternal and foetal mortality.

Looking even more widely across mammals, there are many examples of unique adaptations for apparently impossible births; from female bats having evolved a pelvic girdle fully open at the front so the pelvis is more of a horseshoe structure to accommodate enormous babies, to spotted hyenas having to give birth through their extremely large clitoris.

Primates, and mammals at large, show a diversity of obstetrical dilemmas, each
solved in different ways depending on their anatomy, ecology and movement. If we
are unique, so are all other species.

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