When the Israeli occupation recently announced a tender for the E1 settlement project, UK foreign secretary Miliband spoke out strongly. He called it “an unacceptable and destructive act”, adding that settlements are a “flagrant breach of international law.”
The warning he issued was clear; E1 would separate the West Bank from East Jerusalem and threaten the viability of a supposed two-state solution.
Noise from the UK-based Israel lobby
Despite current talks that the UK may introduce some sort of ban on UK trade with ‘Israel’s’ illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem, as of yet we have no idea if Miliband plans to take effective action. But pressure is mounting from lobby groups and criminal ‘Israeli’ officials, to twist the UK’s arm into abandoning the touted trade ban.
‘National security minister,’ Itamar Ben-Gvir, took to X to say:
Pro-Israel lobby group, UK Lawyers for Israel (UKLFI), a pro-Israel lobby group which operates closely with the ‘Israeli’ government, said in a statement, that it has:
Warned the UK Government that introducing a ban on trade between the UK and Israeli settlement in East Jerusalem and the West Bank (which it calls Judea and Samaria) would breach several binding international obligations.
Trade deals trump international law
It has now sent what it calls a 24-page “briefing paper” to Miliband, similar to those threatening legal letters it sends to anyone who criticises the criminal state of ‘Israel’, or shows the slightest support towards Palestine.
The organisation, which by the way is a registered charity here in the UK, argued that if the trade ban is implemented, it:
“would be liable to breach the UK’s legal obligations”
under various trade agreements. The message from UKLFI, is that imposing a settlement trade ban could expose Britain and British businesses to legal challenges. But those agreements are not the only relevant source of international law.
In July 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued an advisory opinion concerning the Israeli occupation’s presence in the occupied Palestinian territory. It concluded, amongst other things, that states must not recognise as lawful the situation created by ‘Israel’s’ unlawful presence, nor assist in maintaining it.
This ruling has implications for countries such as the UK, especially where economic relationships could contribute to sustaining the illegal settlement system, which is built on stolen Palestinian land.
Because the opinion was advisory, instead of a binding judgment, UKLFI is arguing it does not create a legal obligation to stop trade with businesses operating in the occupied West Bank. But this is only the UKLFI’s interpretation of the law.
Settlement goods enter the EU
Major human rights organisations, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch take the opposite view. They claim states should prohibit trade and business activity with these ‘Israeli’ settlements because of their obligations resulting from the ICJ opinion.
Just because UKLFI has constructed a legal argument for why the UK should not act against settlements, it does not mean it is correct. It also does not make the UK’s responsibilities, as defined by the ICJ, disappear. International law should not be optional just because it is politically inconvenient for those supporting the criminal state of ‘Israel.’
The UK government states that ‘Israeli’ settlements in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem are illegal. It already distinguishes between ‘Israel’ and its settlements, for trade purposes. Settlement-produced goods do not receive preferential tariff treatment under Britain’s trade arrangements, and the government advises British businesses against economic and financial activity in settlements. But, as yet, it has enforced no ban.
One of UKLFI’s arguments is that goods produced in settlements, which are built on stolen Palestinian land in occupied territory, cannot be distinguished from those coming from ‘Israel.’ But recent evidence from Global Echo has indicated this isn’t the case. Their investigation found that a significant proportion of shipments from ‘Israel’ to the EU actually originated in settlements.
If settlement goods are being wrongly declared as Israeli goods, the system for establishing origin should be improved. And as ‘Israel’ wants products made inside the 1948 borders to benefit from trade arrangements with the UK, it should be the one responsible for establishing where exports come from.
Who knew upholding international law could upset investors…
The UK should not have to unravel the occupation’s supply chains. A ban would put the responsibility on those producing and exporting goods from illegal settlements, where it should be, on ‘Israel.’ And, importantly, this needs to be rigorously enforced.
UKLFI also claims:
Such a ban might discourage US investment in the UK, since companies operating in the UK that comply with it would be exposed to potential sanctions under US Federal and State laws. It would also have the effect of further promoting antisemitism in the UK.
This is outrageous, and is an attempt to let the illegal Israeli occupation and the US dictate UK policy through fear tactics and intimidation. The UK’s duties under the ICJ advisory opinion, the Geneva Conventions, and the UN Charter do not go away because a pro-Israel lobby group says US investors may not approve.
And while UKLFI warns of “antisemitism”, the group itself is increasingly under scrutiny for “lawfare”, and using tactics of intimidation. Its complaints against doctors, teachers, charities, and human rights organisations, its campaigns to cancel various events, and its legal threats, have led to accusations it is using the law to silence legitimate speech on Palestine. Several of its high-profile cases have already collapsed at tribunal, with independent judges finding no basis for its claims.
UKLFI presents itself as a defender of law and ethics, but this is far from the truth. It fully supports the Israeli occupation- an enterprise built on land theft, forced displacement, and systemic violence. And, similar to the Israeli occupation government itself, UKLFI uses a biased approach to international law and norms, which it applies only when convenient to do so.
This is all part of its strategy, treating trade rules as absolute, but dismissing laws concerned with human rights and the occupation as optional. The result is a legal framework that protects ‘Israel’s’ interests and ignores Palestinian rights.
Featured image via the Canary
By Charlie Jaay
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