Crypto World
Cronos restarts network after emergency halt over Tectonic exploit
Cronos has resumed block production after validators halted the network during an exploit targeting Tectonic and restored the chain state to a point before the attack.
Summary
- Cronos resumed block production after validators halted the network during an exploit targeting the Tectonic protocol.
- The chain was restored to its state before the exploit, with block production restarting from block 90,896,189.
- Cronos remains under observation, while some protocols, RPC providers, explorers and bridges may take longer to return.
- A full postmortem covering the Tectonic exploit and the network’s response will be released soon.
Cronos Network said the blockchain was fully back online after the validator set coordinated an emergency halt designed to protect users while the Tectonic incident was being contained. The restart followed a rollback of the network state, effectively returning Cronos to its condition before the exploit.
Block production resumed at 23:49:01 UTC on Aug. 30 from block 90,896,189. Node operators have been instructed to restart using Cronos v1.7.8 and the latest mainnet snapshots dated Aug. 31 at 09:52 UTC.
The network remains under observation while operators check its stability. Cronos warned that some protocols, RPC providers, blockchain explorers and bridges may take longer to restore their services as individual operators complete their own checks.
“We will be releasing a full postmortem soon,” Cronos said.
Cronos network restart follows emergency validator halt
The shutdown came after an exploit hit Tectonic, a decentralized lending protocol built on Cronos. Tectonic told users on Aug. 30 that it was investigating an incident and asked them not to interact with the protocol until its team confirmed that it was safe.
Cronos validators subsequently stopped block production, preventing transactions from being processed across the network while the incident was investigated.
Onchain researcher Weilin Li estimated that the exploit affected roughly $75 million after initially identifying approximately $66 million connected to the attack and later finding another attacker-controlled address holding close to $8 million. Tectonic and Cronos have not confirmed the estimated loss, making the figure provisional until the promised postmortem provides a full accounting.
Li linked the incident to manipulation of TONIC, Tectonic’s governance token. According to his analysis, the attacker drove TONIC’s price roughly 100 times higher within around 20 minutes and then supplied the inflated tokens as collateral to borrow other assets from Tectonic.
Tectonic’s lending parameters allowed TONIC to be used with a 20% collateral factor. Li identified approximately 364.6 trillion TONIC in the attack position, which would have required the tokens to carry an inflated value of roughly $375 million to support around $75 million in borrowing.
Only a portion of the assets had left Cronos before validators stopped the network. Li estimated that around $6 million had been bridged to Ethereum, leaving most of the assets linked to the exploit on Cronos when block production stopped. Neither Cronos nor Tectonic has independently confirmed that estimate.
Crypto.com CEO Kris Marszalek said the company’s app and exchange were not compromised by the Tectonic incident. Crypto.com’s security team was assisting with the investigation, while Marszalek said the exchange and app continued operating normally.
Chain state has been restored to before the Tectonic exploit
Instead of restarting Cronos from the state at which validators stopped producing blocks, the network restored its state to a point before the Tectonic attack.
Cronos described the halt as a “validator-consensus emergency action” taken to protect users. Restoring the earlier state meant transactions recorded as part of the exploit after the selected restoration point would no longer form part of the restarted chain’s history.
The network has not yet published the technical details behind the restoration, including the exact process validators followed to agree on the earlier state. Its postmortem is expected to provide more information about the exploit, the response and the subsequent restart.
Cronos previously upgraded its infrastructure to cut gas costs by around 90% and bring block times below one second, while daily transactions had risen roughly fourfold at the time of the upgrade, crypto.news previously reported. The network had recorded more than 100 million transactions since launch and had more than 500 developers building across its ecosystem as of November 2025.
Tectonic has long been one of the main decentralized finance applications operating on Cronos. Earlier Cronos ecosystem data identified Tectonic alongside VVS Finance, Orby Network and Veno Finance among the network’s prominent protocols.
Before the exploit, Tectonic held approximately $121.7 million in total value locked and around $82.7 million in active loans, according to data cited by The Block.
Cronos restart comes after other recent emergency chain halts
The Tectonic response follows several emergency blockchain shutdowns linked to security incidents in recent weeks.
On Aug. 25, Cosmos EVM chains were advised to request validator halts while Cosmos Labs investigated a security incident affecting users of its EVM module. KiiChain reported that more than 148.3 million KII had been drained through 18 attacks, while TAC said validators halted its network after one account was drained.
MANTRA had stopped its own network several days earlier while investigating a separate incident, freezing transactions and preventing assets from moving across the Layer 1 blockchain. Its engineering and security teams investigated the issue with external partners before the network later resumed block production.
Cronos has continued developing its network infrastructure while maintaining close links with Crypto.com. A 2025 roadmap outlined plans for tokenized equities, real estate, commodities, funds and other assets, alongside lending and decentralized finance integrations. The roadmap placed Crypto.com integration at the center of distribution plans through the exchange’s user base.
More recently, Trump Media, Crypto.com and Yorkville Acquisition Corp. terminated their planned CRO treasury venture on Aug. 7. The proposed company had originally been designed around a multibillion-dollar CRO treasury, but the parties cited prevailing market conditions and changing business and stakeholder priorities when ending the transaction.
For the Tectonic incident, Cronos has not yet provided a final figure for affected assets or published the root cause of the exploit. Its forthcoming postmortem is expected to document the attack and the network’s response after validators halted the chain and restored its pre-exploit state.
Crypto World
Solana Treasury Firm Dangles 13% Dividends to Bankroll Its Next SOL Buys
DeFi Development Corp. plans to raise up to $20 million through a preferred stock offering. It carries an initial annual dividend rate of 13%.
The Solana (SOL) treasury company intends to use part of the proceeds to buy more SOL. It resumed accumulation last week as market conditions turned more favorable.
What the Preferred Stock Offers
DFDV announced that it plans to conduct an IPO of its Variable Rate Series C Perpetual Preferred Stock, known as CHAD Stock.
Dividends will accrue on a stated amount of $10 per share. Payments will be made each business day of each calendar month, beginning October 1, 2026.
The initial annual dividend rate is 13%, subject to adjustment under the stock’s terms. DFDV also intends to deposit $1.30 per share into a separate account at closing.
The reserve would cover 12 months of dividend payments at the initial 13% rate. The company can fund it with existing cash, financial instruments, and/or digital assets. R.F. Lafferty & Co. is acting as the sole book-running manager.
“The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, including for working capital, the acquisition of SOL and other digital asset-related investments, strategic transactions and growth initiatives,” the firm said.
Follow us on X to get the latest news as it happens
Buying Restarted Days Before the Offering
The firm is already one of the largest public holders of SOL. Last week, it added 19,000 SOL at an average price of $98.14.
That purchase lifted its treasury to about 2.33 million SOL and SOL equivalents. The company partly funded the acquisition by divesting its ZeroStack position, citing improving market conditions.
Chief Executive Joseph Onorati described DFDV as a leveraged way for investors to gain exposure to SOL.
“When SOL performs well, we believe DFDV has the potential to amplify that performance. Month-to-date, DFDV’s return has been more than twice that of SOL,” he said.
The move comes as the broader crypto market strengthens. SOL gained 41.4% in August, making it the token’s first positive month of 2026 after losses in every month since January.
Strategy also resumed Bitcoin (BTC) accumulation after a 10-week pause, while Strive and BitMine continued adding to their digital asset holdings.
For now, the raise shows treasury firms testing investor appetite again after a difficult stretch. Whether that window stays open will shape how much more SOL DFDV can add.
Subscribe to our YouTube channel to watch leaders and journalists provide expert insights
The post Solana Treasury Firm Dangles 13% Dividends to Bankroll Its Next SOL Buys appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
Duane ‘Keffe D’ Davis Found Guilty of Tupac Shakur’s Murder
Shakur’s murder in September 1996 at the age of 25 had left so many questions unanswered and has been the subject of conspiracies for years.
But the investigation into his death was revived after Davis published his memoir, Compton Street Legend, in 2019. In the memoir and during promotions, he outlined the role of the Crips in Shakur’s death. The Crips were feuding with the Mob Piru, which had ties to Shakur and his record label, Death Row Records.
Nevada law allows Davis to be charged with murder even if he did not pull the trigger.
Davis, who was arrested in 2023, could face life in prison. Clark County District Court Judge Carli Kierny ordered that Davis be held without bail and scheduled his sentencing on Oct. 13.
The former gang leader, however, said in court that he would appeal the conviction.
How the verdict was reached
The trial against Davis began on Aug. 17. More than two dozen witnesses testified before a panel of 16 jurors, four of whom are alternates. Jurors also watched footage about the fight that broke out a few hours before Shakur and Death Row Records co-founder Marion “Suge” Knight, who was riding with him, were shot by a man in a white Cadillac on Sept. 7, 1996, while Shakur’s car stopped at a red light.
Crypto World
Saylor’s Bitcoin U-Turn: Strategy Sells at $62K, Buys Back at $80K
Perhaps the most notable piece of news within the crypto industry on Monday came from Strategy, as the company started buying more BTC again after completing a few sales and rebuilding its USD reserve to over $6.7 billion.
Although that might sound celebratory at first, it’s worth taking a closer look at when the firm sold and when it bought more bitcoin, as it turns out it realized substantial losses amid the asset’s price recovery.
Back to Buying
As reported yesterday, the largest corporate holder of the leading cryptocurrency spent $370 million to acquire 4,603 BTC at an average price of $80,310 per unit. This means that the acquisition took place during the previous week when bitcoin jumped past $80,000 for the first time since last May. However, its actual time spent above that coveted level was quite brief.
Nevertheless, this purchase came after four consecutive sales completed between June 30 and August 10, as Santiment explained. Within this timeframe, the company offloaded 6,916 BTC, worth roughly $430 million at the time, at an average price of approximately $62,100.
Consequently, the reacquired 4,603 BTC managed to offset approximately two-thirds of everything the firm sold during the summer. What’s quite intriguing is that Strategy’s purchase came at a price almost $18,000 per BTC higher than the average during the sales.
Analysts such as Michaël van de Poppe brought up the timing, saying that they are “genuinely impressed” by the fact that the purchasing power has returned around BTC’s recent peak.
On the plus side, bitcoin’s spectacular resurgence from the recent low-$60,000s to almost $80,000 as of press time means that Strategy’s massive position has turned green again. The firm, which stood at an unrealized loss of well over $10 billion until a few weeks ago, is now above water by around $2.3 billion.
STRC Recovers
Strategy used the past couple of months, in which it sold some BTC and didn’t buy any to raise additional funds by selling MSTR to increase its USD reserve. The total is now over $6.7 billion.
In addition, it repurchased a significant portion of its STRC shares, whose price had tumbled far below the par level of $100 to as low as $75. However, rebuilding the USD reserve and buying back shares helped STRC recover to just over $97 as of Monday’s closing price.
The post Saylor’s Bitcoin U-Turn: Strategy Sells at $62K, Buys Back at $80K appeared first on CryptoPotato.
Crypto World
XRP Enters Its ‘Most Loaded Month’ in History After 30% August Surge
Ripple’s native token turned the tables in August, although the month saw a few dips to a multi-year low of just under $1.00.
Now, though, the XRP Army has refocused on September, which is expected to be highly volatile. Some even called it XRP’s “most loaded month” in history.
The August Gains
Following a very modest gain of 2.11% in July, XRP went into August with little hope for a turnaround. After all, all four previous editions were in the red, with the asset dumping by as much as 26.6% in August 2023.
The month indeed began on the wrong foot, as by the middle of it, XRP had slipped below the key psychological support of $1.00 on a few occasions. While some bears speculated about another potential leg down toward $0.80 or even lower, the trend changed in an instant.
On August 19, the entire crypto market came to life, led by bitcoin’s massive surge from under $65,000 to $80,000 within less than 48 hours. XRP was a little late to the party, but once it joined, it couldn’t be contained. For 72 hours, that is. Perhaps due to returning ETF inflows or whales going on a big accumulation spree, XRP skyrocketed by 70% from Wednesday to Saturday and touched a multi-month high of $1.70.
However, it was quickly halted there and retraced in the following weeks. Ultimately, it ended the month at just under $1.40, which is still a 30% surge in its worst-performing month in history.
What’s Next, September?
Unlike all August editions between 2022 and 2025, all Septembers within the same period were in the green, some in a modest manner (0.42% increase in 2023), and some in a highly impressive fashion (46.2% in 2022).
This one is expected to be volatile, to say the least. RippleXity called it “the most loaded month in XRP’s history.” Aside from the highly anticipated FOMC meeting scheduled in two weeks, which is likely to impact all financial markets, the US Senate will return on September 14 and vote on the CLARITY Act the following day.
The legislation is expected to influence most altcoins, and the voting in two weeks is likely to set the course for what might occur by the end of the year.
The month will also end with another major XRP-related event. Evernorth’s shareholders will vote on whether the XRP treasury company will become public on Nasdaq as XRPN. It currently holds nearly 475 million tokens.
In terms of price action, many analysts are convinced that the cross-border token has exited its bear phase and is now well-positioned for major gains.
The post XRP Enters Its ‘Most Loaded Month’ in History After 30% August Surge appeared first on CryptoPotato.
Crypto World
1789 Capital, linked to Trump Jr., reportedly leads Polymarket’s $1B round
Polymarket is reportedly preparing a major new funding push that would significantly deepen its backing from politically connected capital. According to the Wall Street Journal, 1789 Capital—where Donald Trump Jr. is a partner—is set to invest around $300 million in the blockchain-based prediction market as part of a broader $1 billion fundraising round.
The same report says the round could value Polymarket at $21 billion. If it closes as described, 1789 Capital’s participation would be large enough to move the firm into one of Polymarket’s most prominent investors.
Key takeaways
- 1789 Capital is reportedly planning an approximately $300 million investment in Polymarket within a $1 billion round.
- The reported round would value Polymarket at about $21 billion, potentially reshaping the company’s investor cap table.
- ICE is still Polymarket’s largest disclosed investor, with $1.6 billion invested in preferred shares reported in an ICE 10-Q filing.
- Polymarket’s fundraising momentum is unfolding amid growing US and international regulatory pressure on prediction markets.
What 1789 Capital’s reported entry could mean
Money matters in prediction markets because it funds liquidity, infrastructure, and the ability to scale participation across event categories. A $300 million commitment—if confirmed—would represent a substantial injection of risk capital at a time when the sector is trying to expand while regulators scrutinize how these markets function.
The Wall Street Journal report also indicates that 1789 Capital is already invested in Polymarket, bringing its total exposure to about $500 million. That would position the firm among Polymarket’s largest backers once the additional investment is completed, potentially increasing its influence in governance discussions that often accompany major rounds.
Cointelegraph says it reached out to both 1789 Capital and Polymarket for comment, according to the article text provided.
Valuation questions and how the funding fits prior fundraising efforts
Polymarket’s reported funding strategy appears to be evolving alongside competition in US prediction-market offerings. Earlier coverage cited in the source notes that Polymarket reportedly began talks in April to raise $400 million at a potential $15 billion valuation—lower than the valuation of Kalshi, Polymarket’s main competitor at the time, which was referenced at $22 billion.
By contrast, the new reported valuation in the Wall Street Journal—$21 billion—would reflect a different pricing environment than the earlier fundraising attempt. Whether that shift signals improved traction, investor sentiment, or simply negotiation dynamics remains unclear from the provided information, but the reported numbers suggest Polymarket is aiming for a materially higher valuation than what it sought months earlier.
Investors watching similar rounds often focus on whether valuation increases coincide with clearer compliance pathways or deeper liquidity partnerships—especially in a sector where regulatory outcomes can change quickly.
ICE’s disclosed stake highlights how concentrated backing is
Even with new entrants, Polymarket’s ownership remains dominated by large institutional investors. In a July 30 10-Q filing, ICE reported that it invested a combined $1.6 billion in Polymarket preferred shares.
ICE’s filing further states that the holdings had a carrying value of approximately $2 billion as of June 30. It also says the preferred shares represented about 22% of outstanding shares, or 14% on a fully diluted basis.
These figures illustrate a key structural point for readers: while new capital can increase the total funding available to Polymarket, the largest disclosed backer—ICE—already holds a significant portion of equity-linked exposure. Any incoming round will likely be interpreted against that backdrop, particularly when assessing how much ownership and control different investors retain after issuance.
Regulatory pressure remains the central risk as capital seeks a path forward
The funding headlines arrive during a period of intensified scrutiny of prediction markets. The provided source recounts that on Aug. 14, JPMorgan Chase reportedly ended a banking relationship with Polymarket over regulatory concerns, though it said it remains interested in potentially providing underwriting support if Polymarket seeks to go public.
On the legal front, the source says that more than a dozen US states have filed actions against Polymarket, Kalshi, or both over sports event contracts. It also notes that authorities in several countries have blocked or restricted access to Polymarket, citing gambling-related concerns—an escalation that reinforces why banks, platforms, and corporate partners may be cautious.
This regulatory pressure is relevant to fundraising for a straightforward reason: capital providers tend to price regulatory uncertainty, because outcomes can affect revenue models, user access, and the feasibility of future listings or partnerships. In that sense, Polymarket’s reported push for a high-value round is not occurring in a vacuum—it is happening while multiple jurisdictions test legal boundaries for prediction and event-contract products.
Where things stand next
If 1789 Capital’s reported $300 million commitment and the overall $1 billion round come to pass, Polymarket’s investor base would grow further at a time when the firm’s operating environment is still contested. Market participants should watch for confirmation of the deal terms, any changes to the regulatory strategy being pursued, and whether banking and compliance hurdles ease enough to support sustained growth.
Crypto World
Bitfinex Securities lists tokenized notes tied to Strategy, Metaplanet

Five equity-backed notes issued through Luxembourg’s ORO II fund will trade against dollars, USDT and Bitcoin for eligible non-US investors.
Crypto World
Binance launches U.S. stock, ETF options
Binance launched stock options on Sept. 1, giving eligible users access to physically settled contracts linked to selected U.S.-listed stocks and exchange-traded funds.
Summary
- Binance launched physically-settled options on selected U.S.-listed stocks and exchange-traded funds for eligible users globally.
- Buyers can purchase calls or puts but cannot write contracts or open short options positions.
- Exercised contracts settle through underlying shares held by Alpaca Securities for Binance users in custody.
- Phase one supports limit orders only, with maximum buyer losses capped at premiums paid upfront.
- Most contracts trade during regular U.S. market hours from 9:30 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. Eastern.
The product allows users to buy calls, which provide the right to purchase shares at a specified strike price, and puts, which provide the right to sell shares. Each contract has a fixed expiration date, according to the announcement.
The exchange is offering the service through Nest Trading Limited as the introducing broker. U.S.-regulated Alpaca Securities acts as the clearing broker and holds shares delivered through exercised contracts on behalf of Binance users.
Binance stock options use physical settlement
Physically settled options deliver the underlying shares when qualifying contracts are exercised. This differs from cash-settled derivatives, which close by paying the difference between a contract’s strike price and the asset’s settlement value.
For a call option, exercise gives the buyer the right to acquire the underlying shares at the strike price. A put gives the buyer the right to sell shares at that price, subject to the platform’s exercise, funding and position requirements.
Shares resulting from settlement are held in custody by Alpaca Securities. Binance users can monitor the resulting positions through the platform’s stock trading interface and Funding Account.
The exchange did not publish a complete list of supported stocks and ETFs in its general announcement. Users must open a stock’s price page and check whether an Options tab appears. Available expiration dates and strike prices are displayed through the relevant options chain.
The contracts represent conventional securities options rather than tokenized stocks or crypto perpetual futures. They follow U.S. market schedules and settle into underlying shares instead of blockchain tokens.
Long-only trading limits losses to premiums
The initial product is long-only. Users can buy calls and puts but cannot write options or create uncovered short positions. This removes the open-ended risk associated with selling certain options without holding the underlying asset.
For buyers, the maximum direct loss is limited to the premium paid for the contract. A contract can expire without value if the market price does not move sufficiently beyond its strike price before expiration.
Defined losses do not make options low-risk products. Contract values can fall quickly because they depend on the underlying share price, remaining time before expiration, expected volatility and interest rates.
Users must complete an options suitability questionnaire and sign a disclaimer before trading. Customers who have not activated Binance’s stock service can open the stock and options products through the same onboarding process.
Only limit orders are supported during phase one. Traders must specify the maximum price they are prepared to pay rather than submitting market orders that execute at the best available price.
The exchange has not disclosed when it might add other order types, options writing or multi-leg strategies. The phase-one label indicates that the product could change, but no additional rollout schedule was announced.
Nest and Alpaca divide the brokerage roles
Nest Trading acts as the introducing broker, providing the interface through which eligible Binance users submit orders. Alpaca Securities handles the U.S. brokerage functions behind execution, clearing and custody.
Alpaca describes itself as a regulated, self-clearing broker-dealer. It previously partnered with Binance when the exchange launched direct access to U.S. stocks and ETFs in June.
Nest Trading is authorized by the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Abu Dhabi Global Market. Its permissions cover activities including arranging investment transactions, dealing as an agent and arranging custody.
The structure keeps securities execution and custody within regulated brokerage entities while allowing customers to access the service from a Binance account. The exchange itself is not described as the U.S. clearing broker.
In related coverage, crypto.news reported that ETFs reached 25% of Gen Z equity trading volume on Binance during early August. Binance noted that its direct-equities data covered a short period and did not establish a lasting investment trend.
Trading follows regular U.S. options hours
Most supported stock options trade between 9:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. Eastern, matching regular U.S. market hours. Certain ETF and exchange-traded note options can remain open until 4:15 p.m.
The product generally does not support pre-market or after-hours trading. Binance stops accepting new orders when the relevant options market is closed, although users can cancel existing orders.
Unfilled orders remain on the order book during closures but cannot match until trading resumes. U.S. holidays, early closes, exchange halts and other market events can also change availability.
Users can fund the service through their Funding Account, Spot Account or Flexible Earn holdings. Supported assets include USDC, USDT, USD1, U and BNB, although the final securities transactions are processed through the brokerage arrangement.
The announcement does not provide a complete list of eligible countries. Binance warned that the product may be unavailable in some regions, meaning account access and local restrictions must be checked before trading.
The next developments to watch are the addition of more underlying securities, broader order support and any expansion beyond long-only contracts. Binance has not set deadlines for those changes.
Crypto World
Strategy challenges MSCI proposal targeting digital asset treasury firms
Strategy has formally opposed MSCI’s proposed screening rules for companies with large non-operating asset holdings, arguing that the methodology unfairly targets digital asset treasury firms and could push companies including Strategy out of major global equity indexes.
Summary
- Strategy called MSCI’s proposed screening rules discriminatory and argued they unfairly target digital asset treasury companies.
- Companies with operating assets below 50% of total assets would face five additional tests, with four failures potentially making them ineligible for MSCI indexes.
- A May simulation identified Strategy, Metaplanet and Yellow Cake for possible deletion under the proposed methodology.
- Strategy said MSCI’s operating and non-operating asset distinction is not defined under U.S. GAAP, IFRS or existing U.S. securities law.
- MSCI is accepting feedback until Sept. 30, with a decision expected by Oct. 16 and any changes taking effect in December.
In a Monday letter signed by Executive Chairman Michael Saylor and CEO Phong Le, Strategy called MSCI’s proposal “discriminatory, arbitrary, and misguided” and asked the index provider to withdraw it.
“If adopted, the proposal would have no meaningful impact on Strategy’s business, but it would profoundly harm MSCI’s reputation as a reliable and neutral index provider,” Strategy wrote.
Strategy says MSCI proposal targets digital asset treasury firms
MSCI opened its latest consultation in August, proposing a new method for identifying companies whose balance sheets contain large amounts of assets it considers non-operating.
Companies whose operating assets account for less than 50% of total assets would face five additional financial-ratio tests under the proposed system. Triggering at least four of the five conditions could classify a company as non-operating and make it ineligible for the MSCI Global Investable Market Indexes.
The methodology examines operating asset intensity, expenses, operating cash flow, fair value changes tied to assets considered non-operating and dependence on financing to accumulate those assets.
Strategy argued that the proposal effectively revives MSCI’s earlier attempt to address digital asset treasury companies through a different screening process. The company described the latest methodology as a “pretext” for targeting DATs and challenged MSCI’s distinction between operating and non-operating assets.
MSCI considered a separate framework last year that could have removed companies with digital assets accounting for 50% or more of their total assets. Following industry opposition, the index provider kept crypto treasury firms in its indexes in January while it prepared a new review covering companies with substantial non-operating assets, as crypto.news previously reported.
Strategy opposed that earlier proposal as well, arguing that holding a large amount of Bitcoin should not make an operating company equivalent to an investment fund.
The new framework has since expanded beyond a crypto-specific threshold, though Strategy maintains that its practical effect remains concentrated on digital asset treasury companies.
MSCI simulation puts Strategy and Metaplanet at risk
The possible impact became clearer when a simulation based on May 2026 data identified Strategy, Metaplanet and U.K.-listed uranium investment company Yellow Cake as companies that would face deletion under the proposed methodology.
The MSCI simulation identified Strategy with a free-float-adjusted market capitalization of $23.93 billion, while Yellow Cake stood at $1.81 billion and Metaplanet at $654 million.
SharpLink, Center Laboratories and Lydia Holding were placed on a watchlist in the simulation because MSCI proposes different treatment for existing constituents. Under the proposed methodology, current index members would need to fail the applicable screening test in two consecutive annual reviews before removal.
Strategy challenged the basis of the screening process, saying MSCI’s use of “operating” and “non-operating” does not match established accounting definitions.
The company said neither U.S. generally accepted accounting principles nor International Financial Reporting Standards provides the distinction MSCI proposes to use. Strategy argued that existing U.S. securities law does not provide an equivalent test either.
Bitcoin is central to Strategy’s objection. MSCI treats the cryptocurrency on Strategy’s balance sheet as a non-operating asset, while Strategy reports its Bitcoin treasury as an operating segment.
According to the company, gains and losses related to its Bitcoin holdings are recorded as operating expenses following discussions with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Strategy said MSCI would therefore be applying an index-level classification that differs from the accounting treatment used in its financial statements.
The company questioned why similar treatment would not apply to other businesses whose balance sheets contain large pools of assets. Its letter cited real estate investment trusts, timber businesses and energy infrastructure companies as examples of asset-heavy firms that could remain eligible under the proposed methodology.
Strategy argued that the difference would concentrate the effects of the test on digital asset treasury firms even though MSCI has presented the proposal as a company-wide screening framework.
Strategy wants MSCI to define its asset test
If MSCI proceeds with the proposal, Strategy asked the index provider to base any final methodology on recognized accounting or legal standards.
The company wants the rules applied only to financial filings released after the methodology has been finalized, preventing companies from being assessed retrospectively against a classification that did not exist when earlier filings were prepared.
Strategy requested a published record of the consultation process and asked MSCI to explain why the screening method is needed.
It wants the index provider to set objective criteria separating operating assets and activities from those considered non-operating, instead of relying on classifications that Strategy said lack established definitions.
The current dispute follows months of uncertainty over how major index providers should treat companies that use their balance sheets to hold Bitcoin and other digital assets.
When MSCI paused its earlier DATCO exclusion in January, Strategy shares rose as the immediate risk of removal from MSCI indexes eased.
The earlier debate had raised concerns about potential passive selling if companies were removed from benchmarks followed by index-tracking funds. JPMorgan estimated at the time that exclusion from MSCI indexes alone could lead to roughly $2.8 billion in selling of Strategy shares, with potential outflows reaching $8.8 billion if other index providers followed.
The estimate related to MSCI’s previous crypto-specific proposal and was not a forecast for the methodology currently under consultation.
MSCI is accepting comments on the latest proposal until Sept. 30 and plans to publish the outcome by Oct. 16. Any changes adopted following the consultation are expected to take effect in December.
Strategy continues building its Bitcoin position
The MSCI dispute comes as Strategy continues operating the world’s largest corporate Bitcoin treasury.
Strategy shares gained 4.42% on Monday to close at $132.94. On the same day, the company said it purchased 4,603 BTC during the previous week at an average price of $80,318 per Bitcoin.
Its capital structure has changed considerably during 2026 as the company has balanced Bitcoin purchases with cash reserves, preferred dividends and share issuance.
In June, Strategy added another 520 Bitcoin for roughly $35 million at an average price of $67,068 per coin, taking its holdings at the time to 847,363 BTC. The same filing showed the company had increased its U.S. dollar reserve by $300 million to $1.4 billion.
Treasury activity later moved in the opposite direction as Strategy used Bitcoin sales and equity financing for capital management.
By late July, the company had begun directing proceeds from common-share issuance toward its dollar reserve instead of immediately using the funds for additional Bitcoin purchases. One weekly filing showed Strategy raised $544.5 million by selling nearly 5.43 million MSTR shares while making no Bitcoin purchase during that period.
The company said the cash reserve could be used to cover preferred dividend obligations and other corporate needs.
Strategy later resumed Bitcoin purchases, including the 4,603 BTC acquisition disclosed Monday, while MSCI’s consultation determines whether companies with balance sheets dominated by assets it classifies as non-operating should remain eligible for its global equity indexes.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Rally Driven By Spot Demand, ETF Inflows Key
A Bitfinex market report has said Bitcoin’s latest rally relied primarily on spot demand, not excessive leverage. Analysts believe this puts the market in a favorable position to absorb selling pressure if conditions become less conducive.
The analysts highlighted sustained ETF demand as key to counter a rate hike by the Federal Reserve in September.
Spot Demand Fueling Bitcoin Rally
According to the report, sustained spot demand and manageable leverage levels indicate the market is not overheating. CoinMarketCap data shows BTC trading around $78,731, up almost 1% in 24 hours, but down 2.32% over the past seven days. The flagship cryptocurrency has seen a resurgence, reclaiming $80,000 for the first time since May and briefly crossing $81,000. The rally was driven by sustained ETF demand, short covering, and Treasury buybacks.
However, the rally lost momentum after hitting resistance at higher levels. Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh’s comments that interest rates could increase also added pressure, pushing the price to a low of $76,587.
Bitfinex analysts added that the derivatives market has not seen a rapid build-up of leverage typically observed with overheated rallies. Coinglass data shows Bitcoin open interest is currently $54.02 billion, significantly higher than at the beginning of August. However, the increase has been gradual, with basis levels remaining on the lower side. The analysts said in the report:
“We are in a market driven by spot buying and, notwithstanding large short liquidations, open interest has only gradually increased, while basis has remained relatively low and at healthy levels historically.”
Bitfinex identified $77,100 as an important support level, adding that sustained spot demand indicates a balanced market.
Bitcoin ETF Data
Spot Bitcoin ETFs have recorded just over $3 billion in inflows over nine consecutive sessions between August 17 and August 27. However, the inflow streak snapped on Friday, with the ETFs recording $201.9 million in outflows. ARKB registered $114.9 million in outflows, followed by BITB ($49.7 million) and IBIT ($33.4 million). Inflows turned positive on Monday, with spot Bitcoin ETFs recording $216.7 million in net inflows. The ETFs recorded $924.5 million in net inflows last week despite Friday’s outflow.
Institutional interest in BTC has also registered a sharp uptick and absorbed Bitcoin sold by large holders. According to Bitfinex, whale addresses with 1,000 and 10,000 BTC have sold 50,500 BTC since June, while institutional holdings associated with ETF platforms and exchanges have increased by 59,100 BTC. The analysts also said custodial balances rose by 31,500 BTC during the recent rally.
“While whales took profits during the rally, institutional demand absorbed that supply, indicating that assets moving into these regulated vehicles may be less prone to sudden liquidation based on short-term macroeconomic news.”
Focus On Federal Reserve Rate Hike
BTC’s recent price action could face pressure from a Federal Reserve rate hike. Fed Chair Warsh’s comments at Jackson Hole implied an increased likelihood of an interest rate hike. CME-implied odds of a rate hike rose from 39.9% to 57% following Warsh’s comments. The two-year Treasury yield also rose to 4.31%, while the dollar reached a two-week high.
Analysts flagged stubborn inflation as a key reason for the Fed’s restrictive monetary policy. Headline Personal Consumption Expenditures Inflation is at 3.7%, while core inflation is at 3.3%. According to Jeff Mei, Chief Operating Officer of BTSE, Warsh’s comments could dampen sentiment around Bitcoin because an interest rate hike could reduce liquidity.
“For a sustained rally, we need a few things to happen. First, ETF demand has to stay strong across all ETF products, and not just BlackRock’s IBIT ETF. Second, we need better inflation data for the Fed to back off and keep rates steady.”
$80,000-$83,000 Key Levels For Bitcoin
One of the key drivers of Bitcoin’s rally was the Federal Reserve doubling Treasury buybacks. The decision pushed bond yields and the dollar lower, while traders had taken short positions against Bitcoin. According to Jeff Ko, chief analyst at CoinEx, the short squeeze has largely played out, and spot demand has become a key factor.
“Treasury buybacks pushed yields and the dollar lower, and that impulse collided with crowded short positioning to produce the squeeze. What matters from here is whether spot buyers keep absorbing supply around $80,000.”
Ko believes the $80,000-$83,000 zone is key because it could show if retail buyers can substitute the buying pressure created by the forced short covering.
“It is a major supply zone, and the point at which the rally stops being a short squeeze and becomes a test of real capital allocation.”
Upcoming Economic Data
Market attention now turns to a slew of upcoming releases before the Federal Reserve’s September meeting. ISM Manufacturing and JOLTS data will be released on Tuesday, followed by ADP employment figures and the Federal Reserve’s Beige Book on Wednesday, and ISM Services on Thursday.
However, Ko believes the August payroll report, due on Friday, is the most crucial data set before the Fed’s September FOMC meeting. July payrolls fell by 23,000 against an estimate of 80,000, while May and June figures were revised lower by 103,000 jobs. The current unemployment rate is at 4.1%. Meanwhile, the August inflation report is due on September 11.
Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.
Crypto World
Netflix Analysis: Trend Breakout and Price Move Beyond the Profile
On 25 August, Wolfe Research analysts raised their price target for Netflix shares from $84.00 to $95.00. According to Wolfe Research, the company’s weak second-quarter subscriber and engagement figures were driven by the timing of content releases rather than a decline in demand. Previous seasons of shows returning in the third quarter generated 1.3 billion hours viewed in the top 10, compared with 765 million hours for second-quarter releases. Based on this, Wolfe Research expects stronger results in the second half of the year and a solid outlook for 2027.
Technical Analysis of Netflix

The four-hour NFLX chart shows a short-term downtrend, within which a descending trendline had formed. On 17 July, the final bar of the trend was accompanied by a pronounced spike in vertical volume, prompting an upward reversal that was followed by a breakout above the trendline.
The stock is now trading above the upper boundary of the current market profile at $80.00, potentially setting the stage for further tests of higher levels. The nearest significant resistance is around $83.50.
If the market reverses or the price is rejected at the red resistance level, Netflix could move back into the market-profile range. Before attempting to break below the profile, however, the price would need to overcome a substantial cluster of levels, including the POC at $73.30 and the lower profile boundary at $71.00.
Immediately below this cluster lies the green support level around $68.50.
The RSI + MAs indicator currently shows readings of 58, 62 and 60. The oscillator and both moving averages remain above the neutral zone and continue to display bullish signals. Notably, RSI has not entered overbought territory at any point during the rebound.
Key Takeaways
The move above the market profile, combined with the bullish RSI + MAs readings, could indicate that the previous downtrend has come to an end. The surge in volume at the trend low also marked a potential structural reversal point.
The stock’s further performance may depend not only on the technical setup but also on whether upcoming content releases validate analysts’ expectations for stronger results in the second half of the year.
Buy and sell stocks of the world’s biggest publicly-listed companies with CFDs on FXOpen’s trading platform. Open your FXOpen account now or learn more about trading share CFDs with FXOpen.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
-
Crypto World6 days agoSpaceX stock could rise 75% to $240, JPMorgan says
-
Fashion4 days agoWeekend Open Thread: Maeve – Corporette.com
-
Crypto World4 days agoBitcoin’s 22% rally now needs real demand to outlast Treasury liquidity boost
-
Crypto World6 days agoWarsh Jackson Hole keynote puts financial innovation first
-
Business4 days agoSalesforce Stock Soars 19% as Blowout Earnings and Agentforce AI Growth Silence Software Skeptics
-
Crypto World5 days agoElon Musk Grok Bot Promise: We Will Make You Whole if AI Loses Your Money
-
Business4 days agoApple Confirms September 9 Keynote and Reveals Its Full Pre-Order Schedule
-
Crypto World6 days agoDid Trump Just Move SpaceX Stock With One Truth Social Post?
-
Business3 days agoOnto Innovation Stock: AI’s Next Bottleneck Is Yield (NYSE:ONTO)
-
Business6 days agoWalmart takes aim at younger shoppers with new fashion brand
-
NewsBeat6 days agoLindsay Clancy jury braces for closing arguments as judge tells court: ‘You’ve heard all the evidence’ – Live updates
-
Crypto World3 days agoBitcoin price tests $82K resistance as Brandt stays long
-
Crypto World5 days agoNVIDIA revenue hits $96.2B as AI demand doubles
-
Business6 days agoThailand’s Eastern Economic Corridor Capital City (EECiti): Key Developments and Investment Opportunities
-
Business4 days agoiPhone 18 Pro Pre-Orders Could Shift to Saturday as Apple Reportedly Avoids September 11 Anniversary
-
Crypto World6 days agoNvidia Q2 Earnings Reveal $96.2 Billion Beat, So Why Is NVDA Falling?
-
NewsBeat6 days agoTrump’s trade truce with China faces test with Iran effort
-
Tech5 days agoClaude Cowork gets its own browser that doesn’t touch your tabs, bookmarks, or saved passwords
-
Tech3 days agoHugging Face built a $4.5 billion empire on free AI models. Now Nvidia is buying it for $12.9 billion
-
Crypto World4 days agoTruflation calls for Fed rate cut after PCE forecast

You must be logged in to post a comment Login