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Crypto World

UAE-Backed Investor Snags 49% in Trump-Linked Crypto Firm for $500M

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Crypto Breaking News

A UAE-backed investment vehicle quietly agreed to buy nearly half of World Liberty Financial, a cryptocurrency startup linked to President Donald Trump, just days before he returned to the White House, according to a report by The Wall Street Journal.

Aryam Investment 1, an Abu Dhabi entity backed by Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, signed a deal in January 2025 to purchase a 49% stake in World Liberty Financial for $500 million, the Journal said, citing documents and people familiar with the matter. Half of that amount was paid upfront, sending $187 million to Trump family‑controlled entities, with additional tens of millions flowing to entities tied to co-founders, including relatives of US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, according to the report. The agreement was reportedly signed by Eric Trump. The Journal noted that the deal had not been publicly disclosed at the time, even as World Liberty later disclosed that the Trump family’s stake had fallen sharply.

The collaboration sits at the intersection of geopolitical investment, crypto fundraising, and political entanglements that have periodically resurfaced in Washington and on Wall Street. While the deal was described as a purely private transaction between Aryam Investment 1 and World Liberty Financial, it has drawn scrutiny because WLFI’s own governance model channels a substantial portion of token revenue to entities tied to the Trump family, raising questions about conflicts of interest and governance integrity in crypto ventures with political stakes.

Tahnoon’s ambitions grow after Trump election

Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the UAE president’s brother and the country’s national security adviser, has positioned Abu Dhabi as a global hub for artificial intelligence and high‑tech investment. During the Biden era, his push to license and secure advanced U.S.-made chips faced obstacles amid concerns about sensitive technology reaching China, including through firms associated with the UAE’s tech giant G42. After the 2024 election, a shift in emphasis appeared to accelerate collaboration with Washington on AI and semiconductor access, with Tahnoon meeting repeatedly with Trump and senior U.S. officials as policymakers weighed new frameworks for tech collaboration and export controls. Within months, reports emerged of the United States committing to provide the UAE access to hundreds of thousands of advanced AI chips annually, a development observers tied to a broader strategy of aligning security interests with technology partnerships.

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The Journal noted that executives from G42 helped manage Aryam Investment 1 and took board seats at World Liberty as part of the deal, effectively making Aryam the startup’s largest outside shareholder. In the meantime, another Tahnoon‑led firm, MGX, reportedly used World Liberty’s stablecoin to complete a $2 billion investment into Binance—a move that occurred weeks before the U.S.-UAE chip framework was announced. WLFI’s governance structure has remained controversial, with critics arguing that a majority of token revenue ultimately flows to entities tied to the Trump family, potentially influencing outcomes in a project that operates at the confluence of crypto finance and political influence.

World Liberty and the White House have publicly denied any wrongdoing. Spokespeople told the Journal that President Trump was not involved in the deal and that it did not provide any leverage over U.S. policy. The company and its supporters argue that private sector investments in digital assets are common and should be judged on commercial grounds rather than political implications. Still, the ties between a state-backed investor, a Trump‑connected crypto project, and a governance model that centralizes revenue on a single family’s entities have kept the story in lawmakers’ sights and on the radar of crypto watchers who track how policy and capital interact in the sector.

Recent reporting has underscored the broader risk landscape surrounding WLFI and its token sales. In particular, U.S. lawmakers have raised concerns about whether WLFI conducted governance token sales in ways that could circumvent sanctions regimes or enable illicit actors to gain influence over a high‑stakes crypto enterprise. The debate intensified as critics pointed to blockchain addresses associated with sanctioned actors and other regions that the Wall Street Journal’s reporting connected to WLFI token dynamics.

World Liberty faces US probe calls

Last year, Democratic senators urged regulators to scrutinize WLFI’s token offerings amid concerns about improper governance and potential links to sanctioned entities. In a November letter to the Justice Department and Treasury, Senators Elizabeth Warren and Jack Reed cited claims that WLFI governance tokens were moved through blockchain addresses linked to North Korea’s Lazarus Group, as well as entities with Russian and Iranian associations. The letter urged authorities to examine whether WLFI’s sale and distribution practices violated existing sanctions or other federal rules. The controversy has been further complicated by WLFI’s ownership structure, which concentrates token revenue in Trump family‑affiliated channels, raising questions about governance and accountability in a political‑crypto hybrid business.

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  • The WSJ’s reporting on Aryam Investment 1’s $500 million stake in WLFI and the related cash transfers to Trump family entities.
  • The involvement of G42 executives in Aryam’s governance and the board seats they secured at World Liberty.
  • Regulatory and congressional scrutiny over WLFI token sales, including a November letter from Warren and Reed citing sanction concerns.
  • Public denials from World Liberty and the White House about any wrongdoing or policy leverage arising from the deal.

Why it matters

The episode spotlights how geopolitical capital, crypto fundraising, and political entanglements can intersect in ways that prompt questions about governance, transparency, and risk management in digital-asset ventures. When a state-backed investor channels hundreds of millions into a crypto startup that ties revenue to a political family, observers worry about conflicts of interest, the potential for policy influence, and the adequacy of independent governance in a sector that remains under intense regulatory scrutiny.

From a policy perspective, the arrangement underscores the ongoing challenge for regulators and lawmakers: how to distinguish legitimate strategic investment from arrangements that might create perverse incentives or circumvent safeguards. The scrutiny over WLFI’s token sales—tied to sanctioned actors per a congressional letter—highlights the delicate balance between encouraging innovation and enforcing sanctions, anti-money-laundering, and know-your-customer standards in a rapidly evolving ecosystem. The denials from WLFI and the White House provide a counterpoint, but they do little to quell broader questions about accountability when political and financial interests converge in crypto ventures.

For the market, the case reinforces the importance of clear disclosures and robust governance when politically connected entities participate in crypto projects. It also signals that geopolitics can continue to shape investor sentiment and regulatory expectations in crypto, influencing which partnerships endure and how tokens are valued. As the U.S. and its allies negotiate frameworks around technology sharing, export controls, and AI governance, the fate of WLFI and similar ventures may hinge on whether transparency and independent oversight can withstand heightened political scrutiny.

What to watch next

  • Regulatory responses: any formal inquiries or filings related to WLFI’s token governance, sanctions implications, or the Aryam‑World Liberty arrangement.
  • Public disclosures: whether WLFI or World Liberty release additional details about ownership, token distributions, or new governance clauses addressing revenue flows.
  • Policy developments: updates to the US‑UAE chip framework or related AI export controls that may affect future cross‑border crypto investments.
  • Governance shifts: any changes in the board composition of World Liberty and how those changes influence decision‑making and fund flows.

Sources & verification

  • Wall Street Journal reporting on Aryam Investment 1’s 49% stake for $500 million in World Liberty Financial, including the upfront payment to Trump family entities.
  • WSJ coverage of G42 involvement and board appointments as part of the World Liberty deal.
  • Senators Elizabeth Warren and Jack Reed’s November letter to the Justice Department and Treasury regarding WLFI token sales and sanction‑related concerns, cited in public reporting.
  • Public denials from World Liberty Financial and the White House about wrongdoing or policy leverage arising from the deal.

Market reaction and key details

The broader market context for this development is one of ongoing scrutiny around crypto fundraising, governance, and political entanglements. While the deal underscores how strategic state-backed capital can intersect with crypto startups, it also underscores why investors and policy makers alike are watching how these relationships are disclosed and governed. In a sector that prizes speed and secrecy, the need for transparent governance structures and clear accountability mechanisms has never been more evident. The interplay between geopolitical interests, high‑profile personalities, and digital asset ventures will likely continue to shape both policy debates and market behavior in the months ahead.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Crypto World

NYSE Lifts Crypto Options Cap Across 11 BTC and ETH ETFs

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Crypto Breaking News

Two NYSE-affiliated venues have scrapped the 25,000-contract cap on options tied to 11 crypto ETF options, a move the exchanges filed with the Federal Register on March 10. The Securities and Exchange Commission acknowledged the rule alterations on Sunday by waiving the standard 30-day waiting period, meaning the changes are now in effect. The initiative removes price-discovery restrictions and the position-limit cap that had governed crypto ETF options since their November 2024 debut.

The policy shift ushers crypto ETF options closer to the regime applied to other commodity ETFs, potentially boosting institutional trading flexibility, liquidity, and ease of entry and exit. The development also paves the way for FLEX options—customizable terms such as non-standard strike prices, expiration dates, and exercise styles—to be applied to crypto ETF options.

Among the 11 crypto ETF options affected are major listings from BlackRock, Fidelity, and ARK, including BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), Fidelity’s Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC), and ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB). The notice also covers Bitcoin and Ether ETFs issued by Bitwise and Grayscale, expanding a footprint that has grown since the initial option-limits regime was put in place.

In parallel, the SEC’s acknowledgment of the rule changes adds a note of continuity to an ongoing regulatory arc around crypto ETF products. The latest action follows a July decision that removed the 25,000-contract limit for the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF (GBTC), signaling a broader regulatory openness to easing constraints on crypto-derived derivatives.

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Beyond the NYSE venues, another development looms: Nasdaq’s options arm, Nasdaq International Securities Exchange, has filed to raise the contract position limit for BlackRock’s IBIT to 1 million. That proposal remains under review by the SEC as of a February 27 notice, underscoring an industry-wide interest in expanding capacity for crypto-based hedging and trading instruments.

The shift comes against a backdrop of heightened attention to liquidity and transparency in crypto markets, with exchanges and issuers seeking to improve price discovery and provide more robust hedging tools for institutional participants. While the core economics of crypto ETFs and their options remain subject to market forces, removing artificial caps can enhance capital efficiency for institutions, market-makers, and sophisticated retail participants alike.

Key takeaways

  • The NYSE Arca and NYSE American have removed the 25,000-contract limit and price-discovery restrictions on options linked to 11 crypto ETF options, effective after SEC’s waiver of the standard 30-day waiting period.
  • The change brings crypto ETF options closer to the handling of traditional commodity ETF options and enables FLEX options with customizable terms.
  • 11 crypto ETF options are affected, including BlackRock’s IBIT, Fidelity’s FBTC, and ARK’s ARKB, with Bitwise and Grayscale’s BTC-related offerings also covered.
  • The development follows earlier regulatory moves, including the SEC’s July decision to remove the 25,000-contract cap for GBTC, signaling a gradual easing of previous constraints.
  • Nasdaq ISE is seeking to lift its own cap for IBIT to 1 million contracts, a proposal still under SEC review as of late February.

Regulatory steps and what changed

NYSE Arca Inc. and NYSE American LLC filed three rule changes with the Federal Register on March 10 to eliminate the 25,000-contract position limit and price-discovery restrictions on options tied to 11 crypto ETF products listed on their exchanges. The actions mark a notable shift from the framework established when crypto ETF options first began trading in November 2024, when broad caps were designed to curb market manipulation and volatility.

The SEC’s decision to waive the usual 30-day waiting period means the amendments are now in effect. This waiver eliminates a standard cooling-off period that typically gives market participants time to react to regulatory changes, accelerating the practical impact of the rules for exchanges, brokers, and traders.

From a structural perspective, the moves align crypto ETF options with the broader approach applied to commodity ETF options, potentially improving liquidity by enabling more complete hedging and arb opportunities. The removal of the cap also dovetails with a push to offer more flexible trading tools, including FLEX options, which permit non-standard strike prices and expiration dates and more diverse exercise styles.

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Which products are affected and why it matters

While the notice does not list every instrument in detail, it confirms that 11 crypto ETF options are covered. The set includes high-profile offerings from BlackRock, Fidelity, and ARK, notably the iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), the Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC), and ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB). The scope also extends to Bitcoin- and Ether-focused ETFs issued by Bitwise and Grayscale, underscoring a broadening ensemble of crypto-linked options now subject to a more permissive regime.

For investors, the implications are tangible. Fewer constraints on contract size and governance around price discovery can translate into deeper liquidity and more efficient entry and exit for complex hedging strategies. Market-makers gain additional flexibility in pricing and risk management, which could reduce spreads and improve execution quality in volatile periods. Traders who rely on precise volatility hedges or sophisticated spreads may find the availability of FLEX options particularly advantageous, enabling strategies that were previously constrained by standard exchange rules.

From an issuer perspective, these changes could support more robust options markets around crypto ETFs, enhancing the attractiveness of listed products for institutions that require scalable hedging and leverage management. The broader regulatory signal—easing limits while maintaining oversight—also matters for credibility and institutional onboarding within the crypto asset space.

Nevertheless, observers should note that the crypto ETF landscape remains a function of evolving market structure, regulatory sentiment, and product demand. While the caps are lifting, liquidity will still hinge on actual trading volumes, market-making capacity, and the availability of reliable underlying data for price discovery. The market will likely watch volumes and bid-ask dynamics closely in the coming quarters to gauge the real-world impact of the change.

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Broader context and what to watch next

The SEC’s posture toward crypto-based options continues to unfold. The Nasdaq ISE’s bid to raise IBIT’s position limit to 1 million contracts illustrates a broader ambition to expand trading capability for crypto ETFs beyond the NYSE-anchored venues. As regulators weigh these proposals, the interaction between rule changes, liquidity, and market integrity will be a focal point for investors and issuers alike.

Market participants should also monitor how providers respond to the new FLEX options framework. Customizable terms could unlock nuanced hedging structures that align with institutional risk management needs, but they may also introduce additional complexity that requires careful governance and risk controls.

In short, the current move by NYSE Arca and NYSE American marks a meaningful step toward normalizing crypto ETF options with traditional derivatives markets. If liquidity improves as anticipated, more investors may incorporate crypto ETF options into diversified hedging programs, potentially deepening the role of listed crypto products in mainstream portfolios. The coming months will reveal how the market consumes these changes and whether further regulatory shifts follow.

Readers should keep an eye on trading data for IBIT, FBTC, ARKB, and related Bitwise and Grayscale ETFs as well as any developments from the SEC or Nasdaq ISE regarding contract limits, price-discovery mechanics, and the broader trajectory of crypto derivatives regulation.

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Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Crypto World

NYSE Exchanges Remove Cap Limiting Crypto Options

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NYSE Exchanges Remove Cap Limiting Crypto Options

Two New York Stock Exchange-affiliated exchanges have removed the 25,000 contract position limit on options tied to 11 crypto exchange-traded funds.

NYSE Arca and NYSE American each filed three rule changes in the Federal Register on March 10 to remove contract position limits and price discovery restrictions for options linked to Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) ETFs listed on their exchanges.

These were acknowledged by the Securities and Exchange Commission on Sunday, with the SEC waiving the standard 30-day waiting period for both sets of proposed rule changes, meaning they are now in effect.

11 crypto ETFs are impacted by the options rules changes on NYSE Arca and NYSE American. Source: SEC

The limits were imposed when crypto ETF options first started trading in November 2024. Limits of this nature are typically imposed to prevent market manipulation and volatility. T

The removal of those limits now puts them closer to how other commodity ETF options are treated, and gives institutions greater trading flexibility while also potentially boosting liquidity and making it easier to enter and exit positions. 

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It also allows the crypto options to be traded as FLEX options, which include customizable terms such as non-standard strike prices, expiration dates and exercise styles.

Related: Scaramucci says BTC’s 4-year cycle still in play, forecasts rise in Q4 

A total of 11 crypto ETF options are affected by the rule changes, including BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), Fidelity’s Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC) and ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB).

Bitcoin and Ether ETFs issued by Bitwise and Grayscale are also affected.

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