SpaceX shares gained another 6% in pre-market trading on Monday after the Elon Musk-led company delivered one of the strongest debuts in Wall Street history last week, as investors continued to pile into the newly listed space, satellite and artificial intelligence company.

The stock’s early gains come after a blockbuster first day of trading on Friday, when shares surged 19% from the IPO price, pushing SpaceX’s market cap above $2 trillion and making it the sixth-largest listed company in the United States.

Investor enthusiasm received a fresh boost over the weekend after Musk said SpaceX could generate more than $1 trillion in annual revenue by 2030.

“And I would be surprised if revenue is not greater than $1T in 2031,” Musk wrote on social media platform X on Sunday in response to a post by financial commentator Jon Erlichman.

The comment came just two days after SpaceX completed a record-breaking $75 billion initial public offering that valued the company at about $1.75 trillion at the issue price.

Friday’s rally took the stock to $160.95 per share, lifting SpaceX’s valuation to roughly $2.1 trillion. The company overtook Broadcom in market value and now trails only a handful of technology giants, with Amazon next at around $2.6 trillion.
The IPO marked several milestones for both Musk and Wall Street. The $75 billion fundraising was more than double the size of Saudi Aramco’s record 2019 listing and represented the largest IPO ever completed. The rally also cemented Musk’s position as the world’s first trillionaire based on the value of his holdings across SpaceX, Tesla and other ventures.More than 510 million shares worth approximately $84 billion changed hands on the first day of trading, highlighting the intense demand from both institutional and retail investors.

The strong debut came despite concerns over valuation and profitability. SpaceX generated revenue of $18.67 billion in 2025, up from $14.02 billion a year earlier, but reported a net loss of $4.94 billion compared with a profit of $791 million in the previous year.

Even at its IPO valuation, the company was worth more than many established technology giants despite generating only a fraction of their revenue.

Also read: Will SpaceX’s $75 billion IPO set the ball rolling for Reliance Jio and NSE listings in India?

Investors, however, are betting on SpaceX’s dominant position in commercial space launches, satellite broadband business Starlink and its growing artificial intelligence ambitions through xAI.

According to company filings, SpaceX estimates its total addressable market at $28.5 trillion, which it describes as the largest market opportunity in history. The company claims responsibility for more than four-fifths of all mass launched into orbit globally over the past three years.

The successful listing also eased concerns about the ability of exchanges to handle such a large offering. Trading began smoothly on Friday, avoiding the technical glitches that marred Facebook’s 2012 market debut.

(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times)

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Off the coast of Sierra Leone, Sherbro Island has been earmarked for an ambitious transformation: a new centre for international business and investment, designed to rival cities like Singapore or Hong Kong. The BBC’s Ed Butler travels to the island to investigate the project and speaks to developer Siaka Stevens, who is leading the effort alongside supporters including film-star Idris Elba, about the vision and what it will take to deliver it. But how realistic is the ambition, and can it become more than a promise?

Presenter/producer: Ed Butler
Editor: Stephen Ryan

Each Monday on Business Daily, we take you around the globe to the heart of the stories and meeting those living through them.

You can email the team: businessdaily@bbc.co.uk

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Brokerage firm Monarch Networth Capital expects the Nifty to rise to 27,000-28,000 during calendar year 2026, implying meaningful upside from current levels, backed by a recovery in corporate earnings, continued capital expenditure and a supportive interest rate environment.

The brokerage estimates Nifty earnings per share (EPS) at 1,251 for FY27 and 1,443 for FY28, and believes India’s structural growth story remains intact despite recent market volatility.

“The correction witnessed in large-cap sectors due to sustained FII selling appears excessive relative to underlying fundamentals,” said Gaurav Bhandari, CEO of Monarch Networth Capital.

According to the brokerage, the next leg of market gains is likely to be led by banking stocks, telecom companies and a gradual recovery in largecap IT stocks, while select midcap and smallcap companies offer attractive opportunities following an 18-month period of earnings adjustment and valuation correction.

Banking, telecom and IT to lead recovery

Monarch said India’s long-term growth outlook continues to be supported by reforms such as GST, RERA, the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme, corporate tax reforms and infrastructure investments.
The brokerage also highlighted the strengthening of corporate balance sheets and a sharp rise in private sector capital expenditure.
“India Inc’s resilience is evident in corporate capex growth of the top 500 listed non-financial companies, which has nearly doubled to around Rs 10 lakh crore versus pre-pandemic levels,” Bhandari said.
The brokerage expects the recovery in the benchmark index to be driven primarily by financials, telecom and technology companies, sectors that have underperformed amid persistent foreign institutional investor selling.

Bullish on midcaps and smallcaps

Monarch is more constructive on select smallcap and midcap stocks, arguing that earnings growth, time correction and valuation normalisation have improved the risk-reward profile in the segment.

The brokerage expects the Nifty Midcap 150 index to reach around 25,595 and the Nifty Smallcap 250 index to climb to approximately 19,640.

It also believes the ongoing rate-cut cycle could emerge as a significant catalyst for smaller companies.

“Historical trends indicate that easing monetary policy has generally supported strong post-cycle returns across midcap and smallcap indices. Lower interest rates support economic activity, improve revenue growth prospects, enhance operating leverage and reduce financing costs,” Bhandari said.

Top stock picks

Among its preferred ideas, Monarch highlighted three stocks.

SBI: The brokerage believes SBI offers an attractive risk-reward proposition due to strong asset quality, healthy loan growth and sustainable profitability. It also sees scope for value unlocking through the lender’s subsidiaries. Monarch noted that despite delivering profitability metrics comparable to leading private sector banks, SBI continues to trade at a valuation discount.

HFCL: The brokerage is positive on HFCL because of its earnings turnaround, strong order book and growing export business. It also expects the company to benefit from long-term themes such as 5G rollout, data centre expansion, defence manufacturing and rising fibre demand.

Hindustan Copper: Monarch sees long-term potential in the state-run miner, citing rising domestic copper demand, expansion plans under its Vision 2030 strategy and its position as India’s only vertically integrated copper producer.

The brokerage’s optimistic outlook comes as investors assess the impact of lower interest rates, improving domestic demand and a recovery in corporate earnings after a period of market consolidation.

(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of Economic Times)

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Kesko Oyj (KKOYY) M&A Call June 15, 2026 3:00 AM EDT

Company Participants

Hanna Jaakkola – Vice President of Investor Relations
Jorma Rauhala – President, CEO & Member of Group Management Board
Sami Kiiski – President of Building & Technical Trade Division and Member of Group Management Board
Anu Hamalainen – Executive VP, CFO & Member of Group Management Board

Presentation

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Hanna Jaakkola
Vice President of Investor Relations

Welcome to this special briefing. Just a moment ago, Kesko announced that it will acquire Dahl’s operations in Sweden, Norway and Denmark from the French company, Saint-Gobain. Through the transaction, Kesko will significantly strengthen its position in technical trade business in the Nordics. But without further ado, I will hand over to President and CEO, Jorma Rauhala. Please, Jorma, the stage is yours.

Jorma Rauhala
President, CEO & Member of Group Management Board

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Thank you, Hanna. Welcome also on my behalf. These are indeed great news. We have had a very busy weekend and the acquisition was actually signed just a moment ago. I’m very pleased to announce that our long-term strategic target to grow significantly, particularly in technical trade is now becoming a reality. For years, we have been looking for major acquisition opportunities, especially in technical trade in the Nordic region and attractive targets are extremely rare. When I have previously been asked what would be a strategic theme target? It would be exactly this. Dahl is a strong player in Sweden, Norway and Denmark with no overlapping operations. Technical Trade is based on centralized logistics, strong digital services and skilled personnel. This is exactly what we are now acquiring.

After the completion, this acquisition will take us to the next level in the growing technical trade business in Nordics, and I’m extremely pleased and happy. Now to our presentation. Kesko strengthens technical trade by acquiring the

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The VIX, widely known as Wall Street’s fear index, tumbled 1.39 points or 7.86% on Monday to close at 16.29, its lowest level in several weeks, as investors embraced the US-Iran peace agreement and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, dramatically reducing perceived geopolitical risks and boosting risk appetite across global markets.

The steep decline in the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index reflected a rapid unwinding of protective positions as concerns over prolonged energy disruptions and potential escalation in the Middle East eased. The VIX measures expected volatility in the S&P 500 over the next 30 days, derived from options pricing, and is often called the market’s “fear gauge” because it tends to rise during periods of uncertainty and fall when confidence returns.

Monday’s drop came as President Donald Trump announced the completion of a ceasefire deal with Iran, authorizing the immediate lifting of the naval blockade and toll-free reopening of the critical oil shipping lane. Oil prices fell sharply on the news, while major stock indices including the Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq posted strong gains, with the Dow and Nasdaq reaching record closes.

Geopolitical Relief Drives Volatility Collapse

The agreement, mediated with help from Pakistan and set for formal signing in Switzerland, includes an end to military operations and the start of technical talks on Iran’s nuclear program. The prospect of restored stable oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz removed a major source of uncertainty that had kept the VIX elevated in recent sessions.

Traders rushed to sell volatility products and cover short positions as the market priced in a lower-risk environment. The VIX often moves inversely to stock prices, and Monday’s synchronized rally in equities and plunge in volatility exemplified this relationship during periods of positive news.

Analysts described the move as a classic de-risking event. With one of the world’s most important energy chokepoints returning to normal operations, investors felt more comfortable reducing hedges and embracing growth-oriented assets. The VIX falling below 17 signals a return to relatively calm market conditions, though levels can fluctuate quickly with new developments.

Broader Market Reaction

The VIX decline coincided with strong performance across asset classes. Technology and growth stocks led the Nasdaq higher, while small-caps in the Russell 2000 also advanced as domestic-focused companies benefited from expectations of lower energy costs. Bond yields stabilized, and the dollar showed mixed moves as risk sentiment improved.

Lower volatility benefits a wide range of investors and strategies. It reduces the cost of options-based hedging, supports carry trades and generally encourages capital allocation toward riskier assets. For corporate treasurers and portfolio managers, the calmer environment simplifies planning and risk management.

The drop also reflected improving sentiment around the US economy. With potential relief on energy prices, inflationary pressures could moderate, giving the Federal Reserve more flexibility. This backdrop generally supports lower volatility readings.

Implications for Investors and Traders

A VIX reading around 16 indicates that options traders expect relatively modest daily swings in the S&P 500 in the coming month. While not extremely low by historical standards, it represents a meaningful easing from levels seen during the height of recent tensions.

For options traders, the decline in implied volatility reduces premiums on both calls and puts, affecting strategies ranging from covered calls to protective puts. Long-term investors may view the lower VIX as a signal that the market is digesting positive news without excessive fear, potentially supporting further upside if the ceasefire holds.

However, some caution that volatility can return quickly if implementation of the deal encounters obstacles or if other geopolitical flashpoints emerge. The VIX’s mean-reverting nature means sharp drops are often followed by periods of consolidation rather than continued collapse.

Historical Context and Patterns

The VIX has shown significant swings in 2026 amid fluctuating geopolitical risks, inflation concerns and corporate earnings cycles. Periods of de-escalation, such as the current one, have historically led to compressed volatility as markets refocus on fundamentals.

Monday’s move aligns with past patterns where resolution of major international crises triggered relief rallies and VIX compression. The index’s sensitivity to news flow makes it a useful real-time barometer of investor sentiment, even as its predictive power varies.

What the Drop Signals for the Economy

Lower volatility often correlates with improved economic confidence. Businesses may feel more comfortable investing and hiring when uncertainty around energy costs and global trade diminishes. Consumers could see benefits through lower gasoline prices, supporting spending in a key component of economic activity.

The peace agreement could have positive ripple effects for industries ranging from transportation and manufacturing to consumer goods. Reduced input costs and supply chain stability benefit smaller companies in particular, helping explain the Russell 2000’s participation in Monday’s rally.

Looking Ahead

Market participants will closely monitor developments around the Iran deal’s implementation, including verification of the ceasefire and progress on nuclear discussions. Any setbacks could quickly reverse some of the volatility compression seen on Monday.

Upcoming economic data, including inflation readings and manufacturing surveys, will also influence the VIX. Stronger-than-expected growth with contained inflation could support further declines in volatility, while surprises in either direction might prompt renewed hedging activity.

The Federal Reserve’s next policy communications will be watched for signals on interest rates. A stable or easing policy path in a lower-risk global environment would generally be positive for maintaining subdued volatility levels.

As 2026 continues, the VIX will remain a key indicator of market stress and investor sentiment. Monday’s sharp drop highlights how quickly conditions can improve when major risks recede, offering a reminder of markets’ resilience and capacity for rapid adjustment.

For now, the lower VIX reading suggests investors are breathing easier after months of geopolitical concerns. Whether this calm persists will depend on the durability of the US-Iran agreement and the broader global economic picture. Investors and traders alike will be watching closely as the situation evolves in the days and weeks ahead.

Reflecting on data from Thai households, it is evident that a significant portion of individuals over 50 years old have low incomes, accounting for about 42% of Thai households. This indicates a lack of readiness for retirement in Thai society.

Therefore, they must rely on income outside the household, such as government grants. Income that is not in the form of money (or inherited items) results in a low financial buffer in the event of an emergency or reduced income. This is a major risk for the Thai economy going forward, both in terms of household fragility and fiscal burden.

The 2023 SCB EIC Consumer survey results indicate that the issue of aging before becoming financially secure in Thai society remains a concern in the short term. The survey found that a significant number of individuals in the 51-60 age group, who are close to retirement, have limited assets.

Especially people with incomes less than 50,000 baht per month are at high risk of having insufficient income to cover expenses after retirement. An important factor affecting the accumulation of assets for this group is the problem of debt burden. 56% of households with debt found that their total assets were less than 1 million baht, which is considered a high proportion.

Saving money to prepare for retirement for Thai people

In the long term, SCB EIC sees savings problems as an important risk to readiness after retirement. The SCB EIC Consumer survey 2023 found that overall, less than half of working-age people are able to save money every month, and approximately 1 in 4 who cannot save at all Especially for those with incomes of less than 15,000 baht per month, which will leave only 1 in 10 people able to save regularly.

The main issue is the high expenses combined with low income. Working individuals aged 31-50 face more debt problems than other groups because they have started to accumulate significant debts.

SCB EIC estimates that savings behavior will have a significant impact on the problem of getting old before you get rich among Thai people. Especially people who are old and have low incomes. The survey found that there was the least amount of savings discipline.

Meanwhile, the new generation under 30 years of age was found to be able to start saving regularly at a lower income than other groups. This group has the habit of saving before spending starting with an income of 30,000 baht per month. But if it is a new generation with income Earning less than 30,000 baht per month, it was found that there was still a lack of savings discipline. Partly because they spend a lot according to social trends. This is different from older people who mostly start the habit of saving before using after earning 50,000 baht per month or more.

For investment survey results It was found that younger people have a lower proportion of investments than older people. And they rarely have assets other than cash or deposits. Even though the younger generation seems to be more interested and want to invest than the older group. But the problem of lack of investment funds and knowledge and understanding in investing in financial assets is still a major obstacle for the new generation.

In focus / ต้องปรับการออมอย่างไรในวันข้างหน้า เมื่อเวลากำลังนับถอยหลัง | SCBEIC

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Shares of HDFC Asset Management Company and Nippon Life India Asset Management Company rallied upto 6% on Monday after Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman hinted that the government’s recent measures to attract foreign capital were only the first step and that additional initiatives could follow.

The rally in AMC stocks was also supported by expectations that easing of rules and additional reforms could make India a more attractive destination for global investors. Market participants believe that any move to increase foreign participation could benefit the financial sector, especially companies involved in managing investments.

Also Read | Flexi cap fund inflows halve to Rs 5,175 crore in May after record April. Is this profit booking or a buying opportunity?

Apart from shares of HDFC AMC, shares of Angel One, CAMS, KFin Technologies, CDSL and BSE also rallied. The shares of KFin technologies and BSE gained 2% each.

The rally came after Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said that steps taken by the government and the RBI to attract foreign investments are just the beginning. While the recent measures have largely focused on the bond market, she indicated that more initiatives could follow as India looks to bring in greater foreign capital and boost overseas investor participation.

On Monday, Sensex surged over 736 points to close at 76,264, while Nifty jumped over 231 points to end the session near 23,854, after briefly crossing 24,000 during the session. Broader markets also gained sharply, with Nifty Midcap 100 and Nifty Smallcap 100 indices gaining more than 1%. This came as India VIX, which measures volatility in markets, dropped over 3% to 14.24.
Her comments came shortly after the government took additional steps to attract foreign investors. These included expanding the list of government securities available to overseas investors under the Fully Accessible Route (FAR) and offering tax benefits on interest income and capital gains earned from such investments. Also Read | Mutual funds reduce cash allocation by over Rs 10,000 crore to Rs 1.87 lakh crore in May

The RBI has also introduced measures to encourage foreign currency deposits and overseas borrowings, with the aim of boosting capital inflows into the country.

Investor sentiment also received a boost from a rally in global markets after reports of a framework peace agreement between the US and Iran eased concerns over energy supply disruptions and inflation. The development led to a decline in crude oil prices and improved risk appetite across global financial markets.

(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times)

If you have any mutual fund queries, message on ET Mutual Funds on Facebook/Twitter. We will get it answered by our panel of experts. Do share your questions on ETMFqueries@timesinternet.in alongwith your age, risk profile, and Twitter handle.

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump marked his 80th birthday by hosting “UFC Freedom 250,” a groundbreaking mixed martial arts event on the White House South Lawn that blended high-stakes fights, political spectacle and patriotic pageantry in a display never before seen at the executive mansion.

The primetime card, streamed on Paramount+, featured American fighters dominating bouts under the open sky, with more than 4,000 fans packed into a custom-built arena structure known as “the Claw.” The event unfolded hours after Trump announced a peace agreement with Iran, adding layers of geopolitical and personal significance to the celebration.

Trump, joined by UFC CEO Dana White and first lady Melania Trump, made a prominent appearance, walking from the Oval Office down the Colonnade to a balcony overlooking the lawn. The night included a performance of the national anthem by the Zach Brown Band and a 12-jet military flyover, setting a distinctly American tone for the festivities.

Trump and Dana White Take Center Stage

The evening began with Trump and White emerging together, saluting the crowd as cheers erupted. Trump remained ringside for much of the card, flanked by family members including Donald Trump Jr. and business figures such as Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg. High-profile attendees included House Speaker Mike Johnson, Senate Majority Leader John Thune and FCC Chair Brendan Carr.

Fighters frequently acknowledged the president after victories. Bo Nickal, after a second-round knockout, climbed the octagon fence and knelt before Trump’s seat to shake his hand. Josh Hokit presented Trump with a large gold chain following his win.

The event underscored the deepening relationship between Trump and the UFC. White has been a vocal supporter, and the spectacle highlighted the administration’s focus on engaging younger male demographics, a key voting bloc for Republicans.

Weather Delays and Logistical Challenges

Organizers faced uncertainty due to potential thunderstorms and heat, with feels-like temperatures in the mid-80s. The first fight was delayed more than 40 minutes while monitoring lightning risks within a six-mile radius. A major weather system ultimately passed without major disruption.

The Weather Channel drew White House criticism for its coverage of possible delays. A rapid response account posted on X, calling the reporting “clickbait” and affirming that the event would proceed “rain or shine” to celebrate America’s 250th anniversary.

Gaethje Delivers Historic Upset in Main Event

The headline bout saw American Justin Gaethje pull off a stunning upset against Spain’s Ilia Topuria. Entering as a significant underdog, Gaethje knocked out Topuria in the fourth round after the champion suffered a severe cut and eye swelling. Gaethje claimed the undisputed lightweight title and celebrated with a backflip off the fence.

American fighters had a strong showing overall, with Sean O’Malley securing a quick victory earlier in the card. Post-fight interviews reflected the patriotic atmosphere, with fighters praising the unique setting.

Partisan Reactions and Political Fallout

The event drew sharp criticism from Democrats and administration opponents. Mallory McMorrow, a Michigan Senate candidate, called it “wildly tone deaf” during a television appearance, linking it to economic concerns. Sen. Andy Kim of New Jersey described it as “corruption on full display,” citing Trump’s reported shares in UFC and Paramount, along with donations from White and sponsors to pro-Trump causes.

Supporters, including White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, hailed the night as a celebration of American strength and competition. “Whether it’s under Friday night lights, on the court or in the octagon, competition reminds us of the qualities that keep America strong,” Wiles wrote on social media.

Trump later posted on Truth Social, calling the event “incredible” and the White House setting “unsurpassed.” Republican strategist Brad Todd noted the demographic appeal, pointing to UFC’s predominantly male, under-54 audience as a target for GOP outreach.

Broader Significance and Context

The UFC Freedom 250 represented a fusion of sports, politics and entertainment on the grounds of the people’s house. While some viewed it as an innovative way to engage citizens, others questioned the propriety of transforming the White House lawn into a combat sports venue.

The timing amplified its impact, coming on Trump’s birthday and alongside major foreign policy news. It also coincided with a strong weekend for U.S. sports, including the Knicks’ NBA championship and the national soccer team’s World Cup victory.

Critics raised legal and ethical concerns, noting a failed court challenge by Virginia residents seeking to block the event. Supporters framed it as a harmless celebration of American exceptionalism and freedom.

Looking Ahead

The event is likely to fuel ongoing debates about the intersection of politics and professional sports. For the UFC, it provided unprecedented visibility and reinforced its growing cultural influence. For the administration, it offered a high-energy platform to connect with key voter demographics.

As reactions continue to pour in, the UFC Freedom 250 stands as a memorable chapter in both sports and presidential history — a bold spectacle that showcased the president’s flair for the dramatic while highlighting deep partisan divisions over style and substance.

Whether viewed as a celebration of American strength or an inappropriate blending of office and entertainment, the night underscored the evolving nature of public events at the White House. Trump’s ability to draw massive attention through such gatherings remains a defining feature of his political brand.