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Britain Suffers Rich World’s Biggest Fall Since Covid

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Britain Suffers Rich World's Biggest Fall Since Covid

British households have taken the heaviest hit to their wealth of any advanced economy since the pandemic, a sobering benchmark for a country that once prided itself on rising prosperity.

The average Briton is now more than a fifth poorer than five years ago, according to UBS. Of the 37 countries the Swiss bank surveyed, none has seen a steeper decline.

Typical individual wealth has dropped by roughly £28,500 since 2020 once inflation is stripped out, leaving the median adult with assets of just over £95,500 last year. That makes the British marginally better off than the French, but poorer than the Dutch and the Italians, a ranking that would have seemed improbable a decade ago.

Wealth here is measured by the value of assets such as property and shares, and it has been eroded at pace after inflation surged in the wake of the pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Britain absorbed a worse inflation shock than most of its peers as energy costs jumped, a squeeze that continues to shape the wider picture on living standards.

A cooling housing market has deepened the slump. Remarkably, British families have fared worse over the past five years than households in Turkey, Bulgaria, Mexico and Kazakhstan.

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The UBS findings underline the scale of the task facing Andy Burnham as he prepares to become the next prime minister. In his first major speech since returning to the Commons, the MP for Makerfield said this week: “We cannot go through another decade like the one we have just had. We need a new determination to raise the living standards of every person in this land.”

Separate figures from the Office for National Statistics, published on Tuesday, showed that Sir Keir Starmer had failed to deliver on his pledge to improve living standards, with families now worse off than they were before he entered Downing Street.

The UBS data show the wealth of a typical individual has tumbled by more than 23 per cent on both the mean and median measures since 2020, ground down by a spike in inflation that peaked at 11.1 per cent in October 2022.

Paul Donovan, chief economist at UBS Global Wealth Management, said: “The UK had a brief period of notably higher inflation than Europe did, and that has distorted the real numbers. You had a couple of years of quite high inflation, partly because of the various peculiarities of our energy pricing structure.”

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The housing market has added to the strain. UK house prices have risen by 26 per cent since the start of 2020, according to the ONS House Price Index, but consumer prices have climbed by 32 per cent over the same stretch, meaning the real value of the money tied up in the typical home has been quietly whittled away.

Donovan added: “There is a considerable weight to real estate as a form of wealth because it is the largest asset that most people own. A change in the relative performance of your local real estate market can have a notable bearing on, in particular, the median wealth level over time.”

The fall in wealth has landed alongside incomes that have struggled to keep up with prices, a double squeeze on households. At the same time, the tax burden is set to climb to its highest level since the Second World War, driven in part by the long freeze in income tax thresholds, an issue explored in Business Matters’ coverage of Britain’s record property tax burden.

The picture is not uniformly bleak across the globe. The biggest gains came in South Korea, where average wealth rose 55 per cent, along with Russia and Croatia. Among G7 economies, the largest rise was in Japan, where median wealth climbed 51 per cent.

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The data arrived as the Institute of Directors said business confidence fell again in June. Anna Leach, the group’s chief economist, said it pointed to an urgent need for ministers to back economic growth.

“Businesses need to see meaningful improvements in areas like regulatory cost, tax complexity and swiftness and consistency of government decisions to fundamentally unlock spending and get growth going,” she said.

A Treasury spokesman was more upbeat: “We have the right economic plan. Inflation is holding steady, the UK led G7 growth at the start of the year, and the IMF and OECD have both upgraded growth forecasts. Real wages have risen more in the last year than in the first ten years of the previous government.” That claim of steadier prices chimes with the latest ONS inflation reading, though for many households the damage to accumulated wealth has already been done.


Jamie Young

Jamie Young

Jamie is Senior Reporter at Business Matters, bringing over a decade of experience in UK SME business reporting.
Jamie holds a degree in Business Administration and regularly participates in industry conferences and workshops.

When not reporting on the latest business developments, Jamie is passionate about mentoring up-and-coming journalists and entrepreneurs to inspire the next generation of business leaders.

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NatWest faces $1.1bn Argentina shipyard claim

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NatWest faces $1.1bn Argentina shipyard claim

NatWest is facing a $1.1 billion damages claim from Tandanor, a shipyard in Buenos Aires, over alleged fraudulent conduct during its privatisation in 1991, the bank has disclosed in its half-year results.

The FTSE 100 bank said the claim, first filed in 2012, sought unquantified damages until December, when the claimants filed an update putting the figure at $1.1 billion.

The case relates to the sale of the state-owned shipyard under Argentina’s then-president Carlos Menem in the early 1990s.

According to NatWest, the claim was brought by Tandanor against what is now known as the “representative office” of the Royal Bank of Scotland Argentine branch and 11 private individuals. The bank said the representative office, which is in liquidation, had a 2.9 per cent “participation” in the privatisation.

The representative office inherited the claim from Banco Holandés Unido, a bank that formed part of the Dutch group ABN Amro and was bought by RBS in 2007. The Argentine ministry of defence joined Tandanor’s claim in 2014.

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An Argentine court initially dismissed the claim because it had been filed too long after the alleged events. NatWest said the dismissal, on “limitation grounds”, came in 2018, and that the claimants were unsuccessful in subsequent appeals.

However, the bank said a series of judicial proceedings since November 2024 means the case has now returned to the Argentine Federal District Court “for further consideration”.

NatWest said: “The representative office continues to defend the claim and has requested a hearing.”

The disclosure came in results in which NatWest reported profit before tax up 20.4 per cent to £4.3 billion for the first half of 2026. The bank had posted first-quarter profits of £2 billion in May, when it raised its income guidance for the year.

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The claim is a legacy of RBS’s expansion before the financial crisis. RBS was bailed out by the taxpayer in 2008, changed its name to NatWest in 2020 and returned to full private ownership last year after the Treasury sold down the stake it took in the £45.5 billion rescue.

Tandanor was privatised in 1991 and, according to its website, was renationalised in 2007.

No hearing date has been set. NatWest’s results did not include any estimate of the potential outcome of the proceedings.


Amy Ingham

Amy Ingham

Amy Ingham is a reporter at Business Matters, covering UK business news with a focus on breaking news, business policy, late payments and insolvency. She joined the magazine in 2026 after completing the NCTJ Diploma in Journalism at Harlow College’s journalism school. Her recent reporting includes British Steel’s nationalisation and its impact on SME suppliers, the decline in late payments by large firms, and Insolvency Service director disqualifications. Reach her at aingham@cbmeg.co.uk.

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No Winner in Saturday’s $707 Million Powerball Drawing as Jackpot Continues Climbing Even Higher Still

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Jordan Peterson

No ticket matched all the winning numbers in Saturday night’s Powerball drawing, allowing the jackpot to continue growing after the prize had already climbed to an estimated $707 million following Wednesday’s drawing, which also produced no winner.

The winning numbers drawn Saturday night were 6, 17, 27, 48 and 50, with a Powerball number of 5 and a Power Play multiplier of 3x. With no ticket matching all six numbers, the jackpot will roll over and continue increasing ahead of the next scheduled drawing.

Winners who select the lump-sum cash payout, the option most jackpot winners historically choose, would currently receive $307.3 million before taxes are applied, based on the jackpot total heading into Saturday’s drawing.

Powerball drawings are held three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday nights, with the winning numbers broadcast live at approximately 10:59 p.m. Eastern time, or 7:59 p.m. Pacific time. Ticket sales typically close roughly an hour before each scheduled drawing, though the exact cutoff time can vary depending on the specific state where a ticket is purchased.

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Each Powerball ticket costs $2 per play. Players select five numbers ranging from 1 to 69, along with one additional Powerball number ranging from 1 to 26, or can instead opt for a computer-generated Quick Pick selection rather than choosing their own numbers manually. For an additional $1 per play, players can add the Power Play option, which multiplies non-jackpot prize winnings by 2, 3, 4, 5 or 10 times, depending on which multiplier is randomly drawn during that particular drawing.

Powerball tickets are sold across 45 U.S. states, along with Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and, as of a recent expansion, the United Kingdom, broadening the pool of participants contributing to the game’s overall prize fund.

Saturday’s rollover keeps the Powerball jackpot well below the largest lottery prizes ever won in U.S. history, though it remains a substantial sum by any ordinary measure. The largest jackpot ever claimed in the United States was a $2.04 billion Powerball prize won in California on Nov. 7, 2022, which remains the largest lottery jackpot ever awarded in the country. Other prizes among the 10 largest U.S. jackpots on record include a $1.817 billion Powerball jackpot won in Arkansas on Dec. 24, 2025, and a $1.787 billion Powerball prize split between winners in Missouri and Texas on Sept. 6, 2025. Mega Millions, the other major multistate lottery game played across the country, has also produced several of the largest jackpots on record, including a $1.602 billion prize won in Florida on Aug. 8, 2023, and a $1.348 billion jackpot claimed in Maine on Jan. 13, 2023.

The current Powerball jackpot adds to what has already been an active year for major lottery prizes in the United States. A Florida ticket buyer recently won an $800 million Mega Millions jackpot, a prize that ranks as one of the largest lottery payouts awarded so far in 2026. Powerball’s own largest jackpot claimed so far this year stands at $250.8 million, won by a player from Arkansas.

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The odds facing any individual Powerball ticket remain extraordinarily long. A single ticket faces roughly 1-in-292.2 million odds of matching all the numbers required to win the jackpot, reflecting the astronomically low probability that any given combination of numbers will match the winning draw. Despite those long odds, both Powerball and Mega Millions continue to draw significant public interest whenever their advertised jackpots climb into the hundreds of millions of dollars, a pattern that has repeated again as this jackpot has continued growing following consecutive drawings without a winner.

With no winner emerging from either Wednesday’s or Saturday’s drawings, attention now turns to the next scheduled Powerball drawing on Monday night, when the jackpot is expected to grow further still if once again no single ticket matches all the required numbers. Players interested in purchasing tickets for the upcoming drawing can do so at authorized retailers across participating states and territories, with sales typically continuing right up until the standard pre-drawing cutoff time observed in each individual jurisdiction.

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Orion Group Holdings: Rising Costs And Client Delays Have Me Worried

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Orion Group Holdings: Rising Costs And Client Delays Have Me Worried

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EPR Properties Has Just Shared Game-Changing News (Rating Upgrade)

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Micron Technology Will Hit Jackpot With This New Product (NASDAQ:MU)

EPR Properties Has Just Shared Game-Changing News (Rating Upgrade)

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Australia Records Its First Suspected Mass Bird Flu Die-Off as H5N1 Rapidly Spreads to New Species Nationwide

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Australia Records Its First Suspected Mass Bird Flu Die-Off as

More than 80 dead and dying seabirds have been spotted off the South Australian coast in what authorities suspect is the country’s first mass mortality event tied to the H5N1 bird flu virus, just six weeks after the disease first arrived in Australia.

Helicopter surveillance conducted Saturday revealed 49 dead greater crested terns on Baudin Rocks, near Robe, along with 35 additional sick terns showing signs of the disease, according to South Australian authorities. While some of the birds have been collected for laboratory testing, South Australia’s chief veterinarian, Skye Fruean, said it was likely the first mass mortality event caused by the virus in the country.

South Australia also reported three suspected positive cases involving other greater crested terns, including one bird found inland at Monarto, an area home to several poultry farms, suggesting the disease has begun moving away from the coastline into new inland territory. Three silver gulls were also reported as suspected positive cases, adding to an earlier silver gull that had already been confirmed positive by Australia’s national science agency, the CSIRO, earlier Saturday.

Kate Millar, chief executive of the conservation charity BirdLife Australia, described the developments as a major turning point in the country’s outbreak. “Very significant escalation of the bird flu situation in Australia, and a very bleak milestone,” Millar said. “Sadly, we’re at the beginning of a long and challenging battle and birds and wildlife are going to need all the help they can get.”

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Jack Gough, chief executive of the Invasive Species Council, said the pattern now emerging in Australia closely mirrors how the disease has spread in other regions previously affected by the virus. “Starting to take off” and “mirroring the experience in South America of early detections, then rapid increases in numbers and spread leading to mass mortality events in wildlife,” Gough said. He added that the timing of the suspected mass mortality event, arriving just days after the virus was declared not eradicable in Australia, illustrates how quickly the outbreak could continue escalating. “We are still at the very early stages of this devastating disease spreading, but the possible first mass mortality coming just days after the virus was declared not eradicable indicates how quickly this could escalate,” Gough said.

Fruean said there was currently no way to halt the spread of the virus once it establishes itself in a wild bird population, though she noted that ongoing surveillance efforts were successfully tracking the disease’s progression. The latest developments came at the end of a significant week for the outbreak, with confirmed case numbers jumping by 20 over just a few days to reach a current total of 53.

Australia had been the last continent in the world to record the arrival of H5N1, a strain of avian influenza that has killed millions of birds and mammals across the globe since it began spreading widely in recent years. Victoria confirmed its first cases of the virulent strain this week, in a greater crested tern found in Portland, joining Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales and Queensland, all of which have now recorded positive cases of the disease. Victorian authorities said Saturday that samples from five additional crested terns had been sent to the CSIRO’s laboratory in Geelong for testing, with preliminary results suggesting further positive cases are likely.

The outbreak has also raised significant concern for one of Australia’s endangered species. Five confirmed cases in birds at Seal Bay on Kangaroo Island have heightened fears for the welfare of the area’s Australian sea lions, given that tens of thousands of seals have died from the virus in outbreaks elsewhere around the world.

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Sean Dooley, national affairs adviser at BirdLife Australia, said the detection of the virus in silver gulls specifically marks a particularly worrying new stage in the outbreak’s spread. “When people think of a seagull, they’re almost always thinking of the silver gull,” Dooley said. He noted the species’ wide range and adaptability make it a potentially significant vector for further spread. “They’re very common, and primarily they are coastal, but they do come inland and can turn up in Lake Eyre following floods,” Dooley said.

Silver gulls represent the second Australian native species confirmed to have contracted the disease, following dozens of earlier detections in greater crested terns. Dooley said it is specifically the scavenging behavior of silver gulls that concerns experts, since the birds commonly feed on dead or dying animals, a habit that makes them especially prone to picking up the virus from other infected birds. Dooley added that silver gulls also forage detritus from lakes and flooded areas, environments known to serve as breeding grounds for the disease. “There is such a large population of silver gulls, and they move into other habitats. They could be the vector that takes bird flu inland,” Dooley said. “They’re also really successful in urban areas and could bring the disease into those bird populations.”

Because Australia is home to a high concentration of unique native bird species, scientists do not yet know how susceptible many of those species will prove to be to the virus, though experts see no clear reason to expect Australian birds would fare better than bird populations affected overseas. Species that flock around water have historically suffered the heaviest losses in other countries, including sandwich terns, black-headed gulls and northern gannets in Europe, along with pelicans in Peru.

Dooley described the mood within BirdLife Australia this week as one of “trying to suppress that sinking, gut-churning feeling,” noting that the coastal birdwatching season had been unusually strong this winter, with rare petrels appearing in significant numbers along the east coast. “Now that has been heavily tinged because probably among those were birds carrying H5N1,” Dooley said.

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why dawdling diners are killing UK restaurants

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why dawdling diners are killing UK restaurants

A restaurateur friend of mine, who I shall not name because he has to keep serving these people, rang me recently with a tale of woe.

A couple had arrived at his place at one o’clock on Saturday, ordered a burrata to share, one sea bass, a single glass of picpoul and a jug of tap water, and were still there at ten past five. He knows this precisely because in the intervening hours he had turned every other table in the room twice, sent the kitchen home for its break and started laying up for dinner, and there they still were in the window, gazing at each other across the wreckage of a shared crème brûlée.

Four hours. One fish. There is a term in property law for what they were doing, and it is not lunch.

Which brings me to Jeremy King, the man who gave us The Wolseley, Le Caprice in its pomp and the resurrected Simpson’s in the Strand, and the nearest thing British hospitality has to a reigning monarch. Speaking recently on Andy Coulson’s Crisis What Crisis podcast, King observed that the average dwell time at a table in New York is about an hour and a half. In London it is about two and a half hours. In Dublin it is four and a half, at which point you are no longer dining, you are establishing adverse possession. “We have to adapt to keep the lights on,” he said.

He is right, and the numbers are worse than they sound, because somewhere in the last decade the British diner stopped treating a restaurant table as a service and started treating it as an assured shorthold tenancy. We book for eight o’clock and believe we have exchanged contracts. By the main course we have mentally moved in. By the second flat white we are sitting tenants with full security of tenure, and the waiter hovering with the bill is no longer a professional trying to run a business but a rogue landlord attempting an unlawful eviction. Somewhere in Dublin tonight, a table of four is applying for planning permission.

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None of this would matter if the table were not the only thing a restaurant actually sells. The food is the excuse. The real product is a few square feet of warm room, rented out in sittings, and a cover is the most perishable stock on earth. An empty chair at seven o’clock cannot be warehoused and sold on Tuesday. It is gone, like an unsold airline seat, except the aeroplane at least gets to fly somewhere nicer.

And the arithmetic has never been tighter. The cost of living squeeze has trimmed what each of us spends when we do go out. The Ozempic brigade order less and the sober-curious drink less, a shift King is too courteous to complain about, though he notes it shortens nobody’s stay. Brexit hollowed out the kitchens and the sector has been tens of thousands of chefs short ever since. Pile on April’s employer National Insurance rise, the living wage and business rates, a combination I have already accused Reeves and Starmer of aiming squarely at the restaurant trade, and you get licensed venues going dark at more than three a day, the fastest contraction since the pandemic.

Business readers will recognise the underlying disease at once: this is an asset utilisation problem, the same arithmetic that governs airlines and hotels. A plane only earns in the air. A hotel room only earns when someone is asleep in it. A restaurant table only earns while plates are landing on it. The metric the smart operators watch is revenue per available seat hour, and when average dwell stretches from two hours to two and a half, that is a 20 per cent cut in capacity with no strike, no new tax and no closure notice. It is the equivalent of every fifth table being removed from the room by customers who think they are being romantic.

Government will not fix this. Its own entrepreneurship adviser recently declared that Britain does not need any more restaurants, which tells you the cavalry is not coming. But here is the cheering part: the utilisation rate is not controlled by the Treasury. It is controlled by us, the diners.

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So if you love your local, book the half six sitting. Order like you mean it. Eat well, eat generously, and then, and this is the crucial innovation, leave. Give the table back. The second sitting is where the margin lives, and the most patriotic thing you can do with a Tuesday evening is have a very good dinner in ninety minutes flat.

As for my friend’s window-table couple, the sea bass was excellent, apparently, and he would be delighted to have them back. Just, next time, on a shorter lease.


Richard Alvin

Richard Alvin

Richard Alvin is a serial entrepreneur, a former advisor to the UK Government about small business and an Honorary Teaching Fellow on Business at Lancaster University.

A winner of the London Chamber of Commerce Business Person of the year and Freeman of the City of London for his services to business and charity. Richard is also Group MD of Capital Business Media and SME business research company Trends Research, regarded as one of the UK’s leading experts in the SME sector and an active angel investor and advisor to new start companies.

Richard is also the host of Save Our Business the U.S. based business advice television show.

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AXT Deserves A Higher Valuation Due To Multi-Year Demand Cycle In AI Infrastructure

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AXT Deserves A Higher Valuation Due To Multi-Year Demand Cycle In AI Infrastructure

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Hints and Full Answers for Sunday, August 2, 2026, Puzzle Number 1,148 Explained

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Nancy Guthrie

Fans of The New York Times’ daily word-grouping puzzle can find help here for Sunday’s edition, with hints and the complete solution for Connections game number 1,148.

Connections challenges players to sort 16 seemingly unrelated words into four groups of four, with each group sharing a hidden connection. The puzzle ranks its four categories by difficulty using a color system, from yellow, the most straightforward, through green and blue, up to purple, generally the trickiest and most conceptually layered grouping of the day. Sunday’s puzzle relied heavily on misdirection, with several words appearing to fit obvious travel or conversational themes before revealing a very different underlying pattern, according to coverage from multiple outlets that track the daily game.

Sunday’s 16 words, presented here in alphabetical order so as not to give away any grouping, are: À LA, ACTUALLY, AIRPLANE, ASEA, BEAST, BY, DARK, FLAX, LIKE, LORD, OLGA, PER, SO, THROUGH, VIA and WELL.

Players looking for hints before jumping to the full answer can use the following category descriptions to narrow their thinking. One group gathers common filler words people use in conversation that add little actual meaning beyond padding out a sentence. A second group brings together words and prepositions that all convey a similar idea: accomplishing something by a particular means or method. A third group consists of words that can each precede the same single word to describe a specific setting or state something is in. The fourth and typically most difficult group involves familiar three-letter airport codes with an extra letter added to the front.

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For those ready for the complete solution, here are Sunday’s four groups and their associated words.

The yellow category, the most straightforward grouping of the day, gathers common conversational filler words: ACTUALLY, LIKE, SO and WELL. Each word functions as a verbal filler commonly used in everyday speech, adding length to a sentence without necessarily contributing essential meaning, the kind of habitual word choice linguists often study as a feature of natural spoken conversation.

The green category, built around words meaning “by means of” or “through,” includes BY, PER, THROUGH and VIA. Each word can be used to indicate the method or channel through which something is accomplished, as in phrases like “by hand,” “per instructions,” “through the mail” or “via email.”

The blue category, focused on words that can each precede “mode” to describe a specific setting or state, includes À LA, AIRPLANE, BEAST and DARK. The wordplay connects each term to a common compound phrase: à la mode, referring to something served in a particular style, often with ice cream; airplane mode, the smartphone setting that disables wireless connectivity; beast mode, a colloquial phrase for an intensely focused or aggressive state; and dark mode, the display setting many apps and devices offer as an alternative to a standard bright interface.

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The purple category, generally the most difficult grouping of the day, gathers familiar U.S. airport codes with an extra letter added at the start: ASEA, FLAX, LORD and OLGA. Each word conceals a well-known three-letter airport code once its first letter is removed: SEA, the code for Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, within ASEA; LAX, the code for Los Angeles International Airport, within FLAX; ORD, the code for Chicago O’Hare International Airport, within LORD; and LGA, the code for LaGuardia Airport in New York, within OLGA.

Puzzle strategy guides commonly advise players to begin with the category they feel most confident about, since locking in an easier group early can help clarify which words remain for the trickier, wordplay-driven categories later in a solve. Guides covering Sunday’s puzzle specifically warned players to watch for red herrings, noting that words like AIRPLANE and BEAST initially appear to fit travel or animal-related themes, while ACTUALLY and LIKE could easily be mistaken for a general conversational category, before the underlying “mode” and filler-word patterns become clear.

Connections remains one of several daily word games published by The New York Times, joining Wordle, Strands, the Mini Crossword and the newer Connections: Sports Edition, a themed spinoff applying the same grouping format to sports-related terminology. All of the Times’ daily puzzle offerings typically reset at midnight local time, giving players a fresh challenge to tackle each day.

Players hoping to protect an ongoing daily streak, a feature Connections uses to track consecutive days of successful puzzle completion, can access Sunday’s puzzle, along with archived puzzles from previous days, directly through the New York Times Games platform. For solvers who become stuck without wanting to reveal the full solution immediately, the Times and various puzzle-focused outlets typically offer tiered levels of hints, ranging from broad category descriptions to more specific clues, before revealing the complete answer for those who have exhausted their guesses or simply prefer to check their work against Sunday’s finished grid.

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Fly-tipping forced sale of Earl Spencer’s 310-acre farm

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Fly-tipping forced sale of Earl Spencer's 310-acre farm

Earl Spencer has said organised fly-tipping forced his family to sell the 310 acres of Northamptonshire farmland it had farmed since 1893.

Writing in the Daily Mail, he claims that a single dumped load cost £40,000 to clear.

The land at Dallington was sold to developers last year and will become 1,800 houses, a secondary school and two primary schools, Spencer wrote.

He said the dumping went far beyond casual littering. It included lorry-loads of construction waste tipped at night, asbestos sheeting left in a hedgerow and, on one occasion, 60 burnt-out cars stacked on former pasture. Three years ago estate staff shovelled away half a ton of plastic bags, thrown over a wall from a local restaurant, containing rotten meat and human waste.

The 250-year-old farmhouse on the land was set on fire last year and had to be demolished, he wrote, after the family struggled to find anyone willing to live there.

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Spencer said gates, cameras and warning signs had all failed because the perpetrators are organised. He cited evidence given to a House of Lords inquiry last year that large-scale fly-tipping is run by the same criminal networks involved in money laundering, drug dealing and modern slavery. Business Matters has previously reported calls for fly-tipping to be treated as organised environmental crime.

Councils in England dealt with 1.26 million fly-tipping incidents last year, 9 per cent up on the year before, according to Defra figures that cover reported dumping on public land only. Waste dumped through a farm gate becomes the landowner’s responsibility to clear at their own cost, Spencer wrote, and leaving it in place is itself an offence.

A Country Land and Business Association survey found nearly three-quarters of farmers who responded were hit every year, some several times a month, at roughly £1,000 a time, he said. The Althorp estate runs six full-time skips to deal with dumped waste, with a hazardous load costing tens of thousands of pounds to remove.

Of the 1.26 million incidents, 1,377 led to a prosecution, fewer than one in 900, Spencer wrote. Councils seized 139 vehicles across the whole of England, and the average fine fell to £539 while dumping rose. When the estate handed filmed evidence of one incident to police, he wrote, the accused laughed at the £1,000 fine and said it would not stop their trade.

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Waste crime costs the country about £1 billion a year, he said. Last October the House of Lords Environment and Climate Change Committee wrote to the Environment Secretary to say serious waste crime had been critically under-prioritised, calling for an independent review of how it is dealt with. Its chairman said she feared the system was broken, and the committee described a “woeful” lack of successful convictions.

Spencer pointed to Hoads Wood in Kent, an ancient wood and site of special scientific interest, where dumping began in 2020. By the time the Environment Agency closed the site in 2024, some 30,000 tons had been tipped, 25ft deep in places. Clearance is estimated at £10 million. Three people were arrested last February; nobody has been prosecuted.

The Government has announced fines of up to £5,000 and penalty points, and has said it will look at indemnifying landowners, who can currently only recover clearance costs once the dumper is convicted, Spencer wrote.

The scale of the problem is drawing commercial responses. Flytipping Enforcers, a company founded this year by two former rural police officers, offers solar-powered CCTV with AI detection, 24-hour monitoring and deterrent signage for private land, and says fly-tipping fell 95 per cent across its first 30 monitored sites.

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“Since I started writing this, I have learned a truckload of garden waste and timber has been dumped at Althorp,” Spencer wrote. “It is never-ending.”


Amy Ingham

Amy Ingham

Amy Ingham is a reporter at Business Matters, covering UK business news with a focus on breaking news, business policy, late payments and insolvency. She joined the magazine in 2026 after completing the NCTJ Diploma in Journalism at Harlow College’s journalism school. Her recent reporting includes British Steel’s nationalisation and its impact on SME suppliers, the decline in late payments by large firms, and Insolvency Service director disqualifications. Reach her at aingham@cbmeg.co.uk.

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Bomb kills three and wounds 21 at central Moscow restaurant

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