Business
Closing the innovation gap in Thailand
The Thai economy is caught in a structural growth trap, with continuously weakening growth rates. This clearly reflects that the old growth model, which relies on “quantity,” is no longer sufficient. Thailand needs to transition to “quality growth” driven by productivity and added value sustainably.
Key Takeaways
- Thailand’s growth challenge: The economy is stuck in a structural slowdown, showing that the old growth model based on quantity is no longer sufficient. The country must shift toward quality-driven growth powered by productivity and innovation.
- Weaknesses in innovation system:
- Thailand’s Global Innovation Index ranking has fallen to 45th (2025).
- R&D spending remains below 2% of GDP.
- Research personnel numbers are declining (23 per 10,000 people in 2023).
- Patent applications are very low (13 per million people in 2024).
- Financial system gaps: Businesses developing innovation, especially tech and startups, struggle to access funding due to reliance on physical collateral. Intellectual property (IP) is rarely accepted as loan security (only 0.07% of collateral assets in mid‑2025).
- International lessons: Countries like Singapore, South Korea, and Malaysia use risk-sharing mechanisms between government and financial institutions, covering 50–90% of defaults, alongside standardized IP valuation and joint investment funds.
“Innovation” is a key engine for this transition, but Thailand’s innovation development system still has several weaknesses that need urgent attention in order for the country to move towards quality growth and truly enhance its growth potential.
“Thailand’s innovation system” has not yet been able to truly translate research into commercial use.
- (1) Thailand’s innovation ranking in the Global Innovation Index, which has been declining for three consecutive years to rank 45 out of 139 countries in 2025, sending a clear signal that Thailand is losing its innovation capabilities compared to its competitors in the region.
- (2) The proportion of research and development (R&D) investment in Thailand is still below 2% of GDP, which is the country’s mid-term goal.
- (3) The number of R&D personnel in Thailand is beginning to show signs of slowing down, decreasing to only 23 people per 10,000 people (2023 data), reflecting the continuously weakening fundamental factors in creating new innovations.
- (4) The number of patent applications per 1 million people is at a low level of only 13 (2024 data), and the number of patents currently in effect is at a low level.
These data reflect that the problem with Thai innovation is not a lack of effort, but rather “Thailand’s innovation system” which is not yet conducive to converting research and development potential into real economic value.
The financial system is not yet ready for innovation: The “public-financial risk sharing mechanism” is key.
Businesses that develop innovative solutions, especially technology businesses and startups, have high growth potential but often face difficulties accessing funding due to a lack of tangible asset collateral for loans.
Currently, there are structural gaps in the allocation of funding to Thai innovation businesses, both on the supply and demand sides. On the supply side, financial institutions lack international standards for valuing intellectual property (IP) and continue to primarily rely on physical collateral. This results in risk assessments that do not align with the highly uncertain revenue streams and technological aspects of innovative business models.
On the demand side, there are not many Thai businesses ready to invest in new innovations and capable of commercialization, reflecting an economic structure that is not conducive to creating and expanding innovation-based businesses. This gap is clearly reflected in the use of intellectual property as collateral in Thailand, which, as of June 2025, will only account for 0.07% of all collateralized assets.
Lessons from various countries clearly show that a “risk-sharing mechanism between the public and financial sectors” is key to unlocking funding for innovative businesses. This is especially true when addressing issues on the supply side of capital.
For example, Singapore, South Korea, and Malaysia utilize a joint risk guarantee mechanism where the government guarantees 50-90% of the outstanding balance after a borrower defaults, reducing the risk burden on financial institutions. This is coupled with establishing internationally recognized and credible IP valuation standards and setting up public-private partnership funds. These mechanisms play a crucial role in stimulating the demand side of capital, incentivizing businesses to invest more in commercializing innovation. The risk-sharing mechanism acts as a “bridge” connecting the capital supply and the demand for innovation, enabling them to occur simultaneously.
In the world ahead, economies will increasingly be driven by “intangible assets.” Countries that design “innovative finance systems” that allow capital and innovation to progress hand-in-hand will be able to sustainably enhance their growth potential and competitiveness through innovation.
Thailand needs to design an “innovative finance system” that is part of building an innovation ecosystem.
To truly drive the Thai economy through intellectual property and innovation, it is necessary to design and adapt the financial system to support an innovation-driven economy. This is not simply about allocating additional capital, but about making the financial system “willing to provide funding” and the business sector “willing to invest” at the same time, through the following four pillars:
1. Adjust lending criteria to accommodate intellectual property as collateral , reducing reliance on physical collateral and assessing business potential based on its ability to create future value. This will enable innovative businesses to access funding in line with the innovation and commercialization cycle.
2. Systematically implement a “risk sharing” mechanism between the government and the financial sector, ranging from loan guarantees and support for IP valuation costs to mechanisms for assuming default risk, in order to remove limitations in risk management for financial institutions and increase incentives for lending to innovation.
3. Develop a central database system and practical IP valuation standards to provide the funding side with reliable information and tools to assess the risks of innovative businesses, reduce uncertainty, and facilitate greater capital flow into commercially viable innovative businesses.
4. Create “demand” incentives to encourage continuous investment in innovation development. Without a starting point for the demand for high-quality innovations to create business opportunities, innovation cannot truly be commercialized and create added value for the Thai economy.
These four pillars must be driven simultaneously through key stakeholders such as the Ministry of Finance, the Department of Intellectual Property, the Office of National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), the Bank of Thailand, and the Thai Bankers’ Association, in collaboration with the internationally recognized organization, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), which specializes in this area. Only then will the Thai financial system successfully function as a “link” between capital, innovation, and the enhancement of Thailand’s long-term economic growth potential.
Other People are Reading
Business
Helios Technologies: The Fundamentals Are Starting To Heat Up (Upgrade)
Helios Technologies: The Fundamentals Are Starting To Heat Up (Upgrade)
Business
Spirit Airlines could liquidate as early as this week, sources say
Spirit Airlines airplanes taxi on the tarmac at New York’s Laguardia Airport in the Queens borough of New York City, U.S., Nov. 7, 2025.
Ryan Murphy | Reuters
Spirit Airlines could liquidate as early as this week, according to people familiar with the matter.
They spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss matters that had not yet been made public.
The budget carrier has been struggling to regain its footing from its second bankruptcy in less than a year, but it now faces the added challenge of a spike in the price of fuel. Fuel is airlines’ biggest expense after labor.
“We don’t comment on market rumors and speculation,” Spirit said in a statement.
The exact day the carrier could begin liquidation wasn’t immediately clear. Bloomberg earlier reported on the potential liquidation.
The news comes just as the U.S. airline industry, including Florida-based Spirit, is wrapping up its busy spring break season.
Pilot and flight attendant unions had made concessions in recent months in a bid to help Spirit survive. The airline had planned to shrink and focus on high-demand travel periods and routes in a bid to exit bankruptcy as early as this spring.
Spirit enjoyed largely steady profitability for years and enviable margins in the industry. But things took a turn after the pandemic, when wages and other costs soared, customer preferences changed, and an oversupply of domestic flights drove down airfare, which was especially punishing for U.S.-focused carriers that don’t enjoy a buffer from plush first-class cabins and large credit card and loyalty program deals.
Its problems snowballed after a Pratt & Whitney engine recall grounded dozens of its Airbus aircraft starting in 2023 and its planned acquisition by JetBlue Airways was blocked two years ago by a federal judge who ruled it was anticompetitive, leaving both carriers to fend for themselves against a backdrop where larger carriers dominate.
Spirit forecast it would generate a net profit of $252 million last year, according to a court filing in December 2024, but it said in an August report that it lost nearly $257 million in a matter of months stretching from March 13, after it exited its first Chapter 11 bankruptcy, through the end of June. It filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection again less than a month later.
The airline had tried in recent years to win over higher-spending customers by offering roomier seats or bundled fares that include seat assignments and baggage to better compete with larger rivals whose profits have been buoyed big-spending customers post-pandemic.
Business
Nkarta receives FDA agreement for outpatient NKX019 dosing

Nkarta receives FDA agreement for outpatient NKX019 dosing
Business
Scheme to support energy-intensive firms to be expanded
The scheme is designed to support firms that are high energy users in sectors such as automotive and aerospace, steel producers, metal fabricators, pharmaceutical and medical supplies companies, recycling businesses, plastic producers, nuclear fuel processors, and cooling and ventilation equipment manufacturers, the government said.
Business
LARRY KUDLOW: Let’s make April 15, Tax Day, a pro-growth tax cut day
FOX Business host Larry Kudlow discusses President Donald Trump and the GOP delivering on the tax cut promise on ‘Kudlow.’
Today is April 15, tax day, and it should be a day of celebration for nearly all taxpayers because of President Trump’s one, big, beautiful bill that was signed last July 4. It not only avoided a $4.5 trillion tax hike proposed by Democrats, but it also provided substantial pro-growth tax cuts for the vast majority of American taxpayers. And 53 million people claimed one of Mr. Trump’s new deductions. And some 51 million seniors will pay no tax on their Social Security under the law. No taxes on tips and overtime will boost take-home pay by about $1,400 per person.
And here are some more factoids: more than 6 million people have filed for no tax on tips. The average deduction is higher than $7,100. More than 25 million people have filed for no tax on overtime. The average deduction is more than $3,100. And more than 30 million senior citizens have filed for no tax on Social Security. The average deduction there is more than $7,500.
Small business tax deductions remain in place. 100 percent immediate cost expensing for business and factory building is financing millions of new jobs at higher wages to boost kitchen table middle class family incomes. It’s all there. But for some reason, most Americans don’t seem to know about it.
White House senior counselor for trade and manufacturing Peter Navarro discusses the major boost in tax refunds from President Donald Trump’s ‘big, beautiful bill’ on ‘Kudlow.’
The highly regarded accurate TIPP poll shows that 40 percent of Americans think their taxes are going up, and only about 10 percent think they’re going down. Thirty-seven percent think there’s been no change.
So the Republican party has itself a marketing problem. When I sat down with Mr. Trump last February and raised this issue, he acknowledged that he and his team had to do a better job of getting the message out. The TIPP poll, just completed, shows that the message is still not getting out. And other polls may agree with that one.
I know the president is a busy guy, obliterating Iran and winning the war, which is terribly important, but he and his team and congressional leaders have just got to do a better selling job on tax cuts. Republicans should put together another economic growth plan. There’s plenty of time to do it through reconciliation which requires 50 votes plus the vice president. And I’m not interested in a small plan.
Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, breaks down worries over a potential ‘skinny’ reconciliation bill to fund DHS on ‘Kudlow.’
I’m not interested in an anorexic plan, I’m advocating a wide-bodied plan with tax cuts, especially inflation-adjusted capital gains.Huge savings from waste, fraud, and abuse, we need funding for real voter ID, and the Pentagon’s wartime supplemental. It should all be in there. And I am hopeful this growth plan can come to pass. I had a colloquy about this with the majority leader, Senator John Thune, yesterday.
“You’re talking about a very skinny anorexic, I love that, anorexic, very skinny, anorexic reconciliation bill,” I said, but “Mr. Thune, you’re not an anorexic kind of leader.” Mr. Thune replied: “If we want to do a budget resolution and do a more comprehensive approach and use reconciliation in the way that you described, there will be an opportunity to do that.” I asked: “This year?” Mr. Thune replied: “Obviously, it depends.” I repeated: “This year, sir? Big, beautiful.” “Big and beautiful,” Mr. Thune responded. “Big, Beautiful 2.0 bill,” I said. “It depends on getting the votes,” Mr. Thune said. When I asked if he was open to such a measure, Mr. Thune replied: “Yeah, absolutely. I’m for doing more, not less.”
Hopefully Speaker Mike Johnson will be as open to a wide-bodied growth plan as Mr. Thune appears to be. And hopefully the whole Republican Party will just get behind it. Yes, today is tax day. Let’s make it a pro-growth tax cut day. Mr. Trump will win the war in Iran. Yet he and the GOP have to win the domestic economic war, in other words, the midterm elections.
Business
Snap lays off roughly 1,000 employees as tech firm restructures workforce
Boston Consulting Group global chair Rich Lesser discusses a new survey showing A.I. is becoming a major source of stress for CEOs on The Claman Countdown.
Snap on Wednesday announced plans to lay off roughly 1,000 employees, as the tech company adopts artificial intelligence (AI) and looks to streamline its operations.
The parent company of Snapchat will also close over 300 open roles as part of its workforce restructuring, which comes after Irenic Capital Management pushed Snap to optimize its portfolio and performance. The firm is an activist investor with an economic interest of roughly 2.5% in the company.
Snap explained that advancements in AI are helping it streamline operations and function with smaller teams as AI generates over 65% of new code, while the company assigns more critical work to focused teams and AI agents.
The tech company had about 5,261 full-time employees as of December, and the layoffs will impact about 16% of the company’s full-time staff.
ORACLE LYING OFF THOUSANDS OF WORKERS TO CUT COSTS AMID AI PUSH: REPORT

Snapchat is laying off about 16% of its full-time employees as it restructures its workforce. (Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images)
Snap’s stock rose nearly 8% on Wednesday amid the news, leaving shares down about 25.7% year to date despite a 29% increase over the last month.
The company expects to cut more than $500 million in annualized expenses by the second half of the year, driven significantly by the recently announced layoffs, as well as broader efforts to reduce operating costs and stock-based compensation, CEO Evan Spiegel said. He asked employees in North America to work from home on Wednesday.
AMAZON CUTS JOBS IN ROBOTICS UNIT AS LAYOFFS CONTINUE: REPORT
| Ticker | Security | Last | Change | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SNAP | SNAP INC. | 6.04 | +0.44 | +7.86% |
Snap anticipates $95 million to $130 million in layoff-related charges, most of which will fall in the second quarter, according to a regulatory filing.
Snap’s layoffs come after the company invested heavily in its augmented reality glasses unit, known as Specs, and is planning to launch the product this year.
META’S BAY AREA LAYOFFS AFFECT ROUGHLY 200 WORKERS AS COMPANY POURS BILLIONS INTO AI INFRASTRUCTURE

Snapchat has invested heavily in augmented reality glasses. (Alisha Jucevic/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Irenic Capital has urged Snap to either spin off or shut down the business unit, which has received $3.5 billion in investment, as a means of conserving cash while the company pursues broader cost cuts.
“Cutting costs may appease an activist in the near term, and give long-suffering shareholders some relief, but whether it really leaves the company with a defensible business model and competitive position that it can defend, develop and turn into profits and cash flow is still unclear,” said Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell.
GET FOX BUSINESS ON THE GO BY CLICKING HERE
Reuters contributed to this report.
Business
Algernon Health to rebrand as Grey Matters Health, consolidate shares

Algernon Health to rebrand as Grey Matters Health, consolidate shares
Business
EMXC: A Ex-US Buy On Ex-China And Semiconductors (NASDAQ:EMXC)
I focus on a rigorous fundamentals-foremost equity and credit research. I currently work as a financial advisor/planner, and do analysis in my free time. I have an undergrad in business administration, an MBA in finance, and currently am a doctoral candidate (a DBA with a concentration in Finance and Investment Management). My research style typically involves process-driven research, followed by blending several valuation models together to get a blended, 12 month price target. I enjoy utilizing full DCF analysis in conjunction with SOTP, peer/multiples analysis, and risk-adjusted approaches. I thoroughly enjoy reading filings, technical documentation relevant to the sector, and then translating that data into conclusions with actionable insights. I enjoy learning about the various sectors and companies I find myself researching, and always feel like there is something to learn. As a curious individual, equity and credit research is very fulfilling, and even fun!I always try to find 2-4 variables that drive value or hinder growth, stress test them, and then let fundamental evidence incorporated with book-value set my viewpoint for the research project. I enjoy the energy sector, commodities, tech, and financial sectors the most. I joined Seeking Alpha to share my thoughts with a wide audience. I originally started with sharing my analysis with a few of my friends who are also advisors and/or analysts. I am always open to a myriad of viewpoints, as I feel the most accurate viewpoints and research is made through a collection of great minds working together to figure something out. If you appreciate thorough research, and want to learn more about a company beyond just what is inside of their books, then I believe you will enjoy the research that I work on.
Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, and no plans to initiate any such positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.
The views expressed in this article are solely the author’s own and do not represent the opinions or recommendations of an SRO or broker-dealer. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, a solicitation, or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Readers should consult their own financial advisor before making investment decisions. As a reminder, investment products: Are NOT FDIC insured. Not deposits of, or obligations of a bank, and may be subject to investment risk, including a possible loss of principal. /////
Emerging markets investments carry additional risks including currency fluctuation, political and economic instability, less developed regulatory environments, and potentially lower liquidity than developed market securities. Concentration in specific countries (notably Taiwan and South Korea) and sectors (notably semiconductors and technology hardware) exposes investors to amplified idiosyncratic risk. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Seeking Alpha’s Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.
Business
Southern First Bancshares launches public stock offering

Southern First Bancshares launches public stock offering
Business
Willis Lease Finance: Engine Leasing Strength Supports Strong Buy Rating (Upgrade) (WLFC)
Dhierin-Perkash Bechai is an aerospace, defense and airline analyst.
Dhierin runs the investing group The Aerospace Forum, whose goal is to discover investment opportunities in the aerospace, defense and airline industry. With a background in aerospace engineering, he provides analysis of a complex industry with significant growth prospects, and offers context to developments as they occur, describing how they might affect investment theses. His investing ideas are driven by data informed analysis. The investing group also provides direct access to data analytics monitors.
Learn more.
Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, and no plans to initiate any such positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.
Seeking Alpha’s Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.
-
Politics5 days agoUS brings back mandatory military draft registration
-
Sports5 days agoMan United discover Nico Schlotterbeck transfer fee as defender reaches Dortmund agreement
-
Fashion5 days agoWeekend Open Thread: Veronica Beard
-
Politics6 days agoMalcolm In The Middle OG Turned Down ‘Buckets Of Money’ To Appear In Reboot
-
Politics3 days agoWorld Cup exit makes Italy enter crisis mode
-
Crypto World6 days agoCanary Capital Files SEC Registration for PEPE ETF
-
Business5 days agoTesla Model Y Tops China Auto Sales in March 2026 With 39,827 Registrations, Beating Cheaper EVs and Gas Cars
-
Crypto World2 days agoThe SEC Conditionalises DeFi Platforms to Be Avoided for Broker Registration
-
Crypto World2 days agoSEC Signals Exemption for Crypto Interfaces From Broker Registration
-
News Videos15 hours agoSecure crypto trading starts with an FIU-registered
-
NewsBeat3 days agoPep Guardiola and Gary Neville agree over Arsenal title problem that benefits Man City
-
Business5 days agoOpenAI Halts Stargate UK Data Centre Project Over Energy Costs and Copyright Row
-
Business4 days agoIreland Fuel Protests Enter Day 5 as Blockades Spark Shortages and Government Prepares Support Package
-
Politics6 days agoLBC Presenter Mocks Trump Over Iran War Failures
-
Crypto World5 days agoFederal judge blocks Arizona from bringing criminal charges against Kalshi
-
NewsBeat4 days agoJD Vance announces ‘no agreement’ with Iran over nuclear weapons fear
-
NewsBeat2 days agoTrump and Pope Leo: Behind their disagreement over Iran war
-
Crypto World2 days agoSEC Proposes Certain Crypto Interfaces Don’t Need to Register as Brokers
-
Tech6 days agoA version of Windows 10 released a decade ago is now eligible for additional security patches
-
Business5 days agoIMF retains floor for precautionary balances at SDR 20 billion

You must be logged in to post a comment Login