The reform package includes changes to the nomination process for First and deputy First Ministers, allowing the next largest party to step in if the largest eligible party refuses to nominate.
Democracy in Northern Ireland “should not be up for sale to the highest bidder”, Naomi Long has said as her party unveiled a wide-ranging package of reforms aimed at overhauling how the Stormont Assembly operates.
The Alliance leader was speaking as they launched their Democratic Renewal paper, which sets out proposals designed to prevent future collapses of Stormont, increase accountability among Ministers and tighten rules around political donations.
Among the key changes proposed are measures to stop a single party from bringing down the institutions, reforms to ensure all votes carry equal weight, and steps to prevent items from being blocked from reaching the Executive agenda. The paper also calls for greater transparency in political funding and stricter oversight of donations.
Mrs Long said the proposals were aimed at restoring public confidence in a system many voters feel has failed to deliver.
“A generation ago, the people of Northern Ireland were promised government which could deliver for everyone in our society. But the years since have seen other parties reduce that ambition to a system burdened with delay and dysfunction rather than delivery and change,” she said.
“The Executive has been in a state of collapse for nearly half its lifetime, a succession of parties and Ministers abusing their power, and a continuing lack of transparency around political donations and shadowy international influences.
“In short, many people are understandably disillusioned with politics, a frustration shared by Alliance. We need democratic renewal and these proposals are Alliance’s plan to do just that. Democracy should be about delivery for ordinary people, not billionaires with agendas or parties obsessed with causing dysfunction.
“The argument for reform has been won – the Assembly has backed an Alliance call for it and the discussions are taking place right across Northern Ireland. Reform needs to happen, so let’s grab the opportunity and make it the best type possible.”
The reform package includes changes to the nomination process for First and deputy First Ministers, allowing the next largest party to step in if the largest eligible party refuses to nominate. It also proposes replacing the current parallel consent system with a weighted majority for key votes, and limiting the use of mechanisms such as the Petition of Concern to issues relating to identity, legacy and the constitutional framework established under the Good Friday Agreement.
Further measures include placing the so-called “three meeting rule” on a statutory footing to prevent agenda blockages, publishing Executive meeting agendas, and scrapping the system of Assembly designations. The party also proposes renaming the joint office of First Minister and deputy First Minister to “Joint First Ministers” to reflect their equal status.
On standards in public life, Alliance is calling for stronger sanctions for breaches of the Ministerial Code, including empowering the Standards Commissioner to recommend penalties subject to independent review.
The paper also sets out proposals to curb the influence of money in politics, including a cap on donations from single sources, lowering the reporting threshold to £500, and publishing all donations dating back to 2014. It further recommends enhanced powers and funding for the Electoral Commission, alongside the creation of a lobbying register at Stormont.
Beyond Northern Ireland, the party is also advocating for wider constitutional reform at Westminster, including the introduction of proportional representation for general elections, an elected House of Lords, and a UK-wide constitutional convention to develop a codified constitution.
The proposals come amid ongoing debate about how to stabilise devolved government and prevent further periods of political deadlock at Stormont.
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