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Nifty’s 2 pillars now facing structural headwinds: Ravi Dharamshi’s warning on IT & consumption

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Nifty’s 2 pillars now facing structural headwinds: Ravi Dharamshi's warning on IT & consumption
India’s equity benchmark Nifty50 index may be masking a deeper fault line. Two of its largest sectoral pillars of IT services and consumption are facing headwinds that go well beyond cyclical softness, according to Dalal Street’s top stock picker Ravi Dharamshi whose firm ValueQuest Investment Advisors handles around Rs 24,000 crore worth of investor money.

“The index is inherently backward-looking and does not adequately capture many of the emerging sectors that are driving incremental growth,” Dharamshi told ET Markets in an interview. “The index tells you where the market has been. The opportunity lies in where the economy is going.”

His warning carries weight. ValueQuest has been quietly repositioning for months by moving capital away from consumption-oriented exposures and steering clear of IT services entirely, even before the geopolitical shock that roiled markets over the past two months.

The Structural Problem With the Two Pillars

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Dharamshi argues that IT services is in the early stages of AI-led structural disruption — not a temporary demand lull, but a fundamental reshaping of the sector’s business model. Consumption, meanwhile, is suffering as a second-order casualty of the same transition: as IT employment and income growth slow, discretionary spending softens downstream.

“IT is dealing with AI-led disruption, while consumption is a second-order derivative of the same slowdown, as income growth and job creation adjust to this transition,” he said. “While headline valuations may appear reasonable, they don’t fully reflect the dispersion underneath.”
This creates a troubling optics problem for investors relying on index-level reads. Apparent reasonableness at the top level hides deteriorating fundamentals in the components that have historically driven Nifty‘s returns.
War, Crude Oil, and a 3–4% Earnings Downgrade
The geopolitical crisis has added a second layer of pressure. Dharamshi estimates the ongoing conflict could shave 3–4 percentage points off FY27 earnings growth, bringing expectations down from 16–17% to approximately 12–13%. The Union Budget had implicitly assumed crude at around $70 as oil has since moved closer to $90 for the full year.

“Apart from higher crude and commodity prices, we are also seeing supply chain disruptions, elevated logistics costs, and pressure on government finances,” he said. “Importantly, this shock comes at a time when India was on the cusp of a cyclical recovery, which makes the timing unfortunate.”

If crude sustains near $100, Dharamshi flags risks that go well beyond headline inflation. The real stress, he cautions, is in sectors like chemicals, pharmaceuticals, fertilisers, and agrochemicals that are heavily dependent on crude derivatives for their input costs. Gas availability has emerged as a parallel constraint.

“Crude is not just an inflation variable — it is a supply chain variable. And that’s where the second-order impact becomes far more disruptive,” he said.

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Where ValueQuest Has Been Moving Money
Against this backdrop, Dharamshi’s firm has been decisively reallocating into energy transition, defence and aerospace, AI infrastructure enablers, and grid capex plays. The thesis is that a fragmented, security-conscious world will structurally reward countries and companies that build hard assets and self-reliant capacity.

“This is not a short-term trade; it is a structural reallocation of capital globally, and India is a key beneficiary,” he said.

On manufacturing and electronics manufacturing services, a space that has seen sharp corrections after earlier enthusiasm, Dharamshi remains constructive but selective. He believes the cycle is shifting from assembly-led growth, which drove narratives but also valuation excesses, toward deeper component manufacturing and value-chain integration.

“Assembly builds volumes. Components build profits. And that cycle is just getting started,” he said.

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On data centres, Dharamshi sees one of India’s most significant investment opportunities of the decade. From a current base of roughly 1.5 GW, announced projects could take capacity to 8–10 GW in the near term, scaling to around 15 GW by 2032–33 — representing approximately $150 billion in cumulative capex. His preferred play is through the enablers: power equipment, grid infrastructure, and electrical components.

“The real money in a gold rush is rarely made by the miners — it’s made by those selling the tools,” he said.

The FII Question
On the question of foreign institutional investor returns, Dharamshi says peace would likely trigger tactical inflows and short-covering as India is meaningfully under-owned but sustained capital flows require more than geopolitical calm.

He flags a structural disadvantage: FPI flows into India are taxed, unlike in most other major markets, creating a persistent competitiveness gap. Without coordinated policy action to attract foreign capital across equities, bonds, FDI, and NRI deposits, the loop of FPI outflows, rupee depreciation, inflation, and widening deficits risks becoming self-reinforcing.

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“Flows don’t chase peace alone — they chase growth, stability, and ease of capital movement. Fix those, and flows will follow,” he said.

The Medium-Term View: Earnings Dispersion, Not Index Returns
Beneath the caution, Dharamshi’s structural outlook for India remains intact. Corporate balance sheets are deleveraged. A private sector capex cycle is still ahead. RoE expansion, he argues, is a multi-year story — one that markets will look through near-term macro disruption to price in.

“In the short term, macros will dominate headlines; in the medium term, earnings dispersion will dominate returns,” he said.

For investors still anchored to the Nifty, that earnings dispersion is the core risk. The pillars that built the index may no longer be the pillars that drive its next chapter.

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“If this cycle is about building real assets,” Dharamshi said, “we want to be owning the pipes, not the paint.”

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Markets likely near bottom range; stay invested: Devina Mehra

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Markets likely near bottom range; stay invested: Devina Mehra
In a recent conversation with ET Now, Devina Mehra, Founder and CMD of First Global, maintained a steady and measured stance on equity markets, reiterating her earlier view that markets are likely sitting in a broader bottoming zone and that investors should continue to stay invested rather than attempt aggressive timing.

“We are around the bottom range”: long-term positioning unchanged

Responding to whether current levels offer a buying opportunity or if investors should wait for deeper corrections, Mehra said her view has remained consistent over the past several months.

“My view has been consistent. So, last month on your channel or on your Hindi channel I had said that the market is somewhere around the bottom range, I do not know whether it will start moving in two weeks or two months or whatever, but we are definitely around the bottom range. And my advice was that whatever is your equity allocation, remain invested. So, never have 100% in equity… whatever is your equity allocation, it was time to be invested then and it is time to be invested now as well.”

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She added that while she does not make index forecasts, probability suggests a better year ahead. “Overall, while I do not give index projections, in probability terms I think 2026 will be a better year than 2025…”


She also flagged sentiment as a contrarian indicator, noting that periods of fear tend to be more constructive than euphoric phases.
“When making money appears very-very easy… that is usually the worst time to get out of the market.”No fixed themes, but sector rotation continues
On identifying long-term themes, Mehra said her investment process is not based on multi-year forecasts but on a quarterly re-evaluation of opportunities.

“We look at everything from base zero every quarter. The question we ask is: if we had cash today, where would we be invested?”

She pointed to past calls in capital goods and recent overweight positions in autos, auto components, and pharma.

“You are right, we identified capital goods in October 2021… last couple of years we have been overweight auto components and autos… pharma and healthcare we have been consistently overweight.”

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While pharma saw consolidation in 2025, she said the overall stance remains constructive.

She also highlighted selective exposure to banking, including PSU banks, while maintaining that the portfolio remains diversified across FMCG and chemicals.

Power sector emerging as a key area of interest
One sector showing improving visibility is power, both generation and equipment.

“One sector which has begun to look better is power including the power equipment and power utilities and I suspect part of it is to do with data centre spending because data centres are extremely power intensive.”

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Earnings outlook: mixed but not negative
Addressing concerns around earnings growth and valuation, Mehra cautioned against over-reliance on index-level PE multiples, arguing that sector composition changes make long-term comparisons misleading.

“Looking at aggregate markets, it is usually not very meaningful if you talk about the Nifty PE… you are not comparing apples to apples.”

She noted that valuations across many sectors are not stretched versus historical averages. “It is not as if that we are very-very stretched on the valuation side.”

On earnings, she acknowledged near-term disruptions but remained broadly constructive.

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“Overall, I am not negative on the earning trajectory. Probably I would have expected a better acceleration, but for this geopolitical conflict…”

She added that commodity price shocks could create second-order effects across sectors.

Oil shock manageable, not structural disruption
On rising crude prices amid geopolitical tensions, Mehra said the situation is not unprecedented and can be absorbed over time.

“We have lived with $100 oil almost two decades ago… it is not something unprecedented or something we cannot navigate.”

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However, she acknowledged that India being an oil importer will feel macro and corporate-level impact depending on duration of price pressures.

“It might settle down somewhere in the middle but I do not think it is like an absolute disaster.”

IT sector: not dead, but evolving cautiously
On the IT services sector, Mehra pushed back against extreme bearish narratives, noting that the industry has repeatedly adapted through structural shifts.

“The obituary of the IT services industry in India has been written many-many times.”

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She highlighted AI-related risks but stressed execution uncertainty and the continued need for human intermediation in enterprise systems.

“No CTO is going to hand over the keys of the kingdom to an AI product company.”

At the same time, she acknowledged a key macro risk lies in employment generation rather than corporate profitability alone.

“If the employment part slows down, that is more of a question mark for the economy as a whole.”

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Valuations still not compelling enough for aggressive positioning
Despite some cooling in valuations, Mehra said the sector does not yet warrant a large overweight stance. “We are close to market weight, but it is still not at a stage where I can say that I want to make a big bet on it.”

She concluded that any meaningful business upcycle may take time to play out.

“The business itself will take time but I am saying that it will appear, it may not be exactly next month.”

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Chaozhou Three-Circle Group targets $1 billion Hong Kong listing

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Chaozhou Three-Circle Group targets $1 billion Hong Kong listing

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At Close of Business podcast May 4 2026

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At Close of Business podcast May 4 2026

Sam Jones and Nadia Budihardjo discuss WA diving-turned-robotics company Dredge Robotics.

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Greene King pub chain to sell 150 sites amid ‘unprecedented’ costs

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The pub chain is one of the UK’s largest and is also a major brewer, producing Greene King IPA, Old Speckled Hen and Belhaven beers

Greene King pub exterior with patrons enjoying outdoor seating on a sunny day, highlighting the venues lively atmosphere.

Greene King pub exterior with patrons enjoying outdoor seating on a sunny day

Greene King’s chief executive has attributed the firm’s decision to place 150 pubs up for sale to the “unprecedented” costs currently battering the hospitality industry.

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The pub giant, one of Britain’s largest chains, unveiled plans to put up to 150 pubs on the chopping block in March, with chief executive Nick Mackenzie telling City AM the move was driven by escalating costs and “changing consumer behaviour”.

The company, which also brews Greene King IPA, Old Speckled Hen and Belhaven beers, intends to move 300 pubs into a separate unit, with half set to become leased or tenanted venues and the remaining half earmarked for sale.

Presenting the Chinese-owned pub firm’s annual results, Mackenzie said: “Long-term permanent reform from government is essential to ensure that unprecedented costs do not hold back the enormous potential of the sector.”

He told City AM the disposal of pubs formed part of a routine review of the Greene King estate, but that the chain chose to act ahead of the curve in response to a shifting economic climate, as reported by City AM.

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He pointed the finger at “the cost environment that our industry has faced for the last five years, which is increased employment costs, increased cost of goods through events like the Ukraine war and now obviously what’s happening in Iran and the general economy”.

Mackenzie also turned his fire on business rates, after changes to the tax at last year’s Budget sent bills rocketing for thousands of pubs and left Chancellor Rachel Reeves forced into a £300m concession.

Labour committed to business rates reform in its manifesto but has yet to deliver wholesale change to the tax.

The pub boss said: “Business rates are unbalanced for our sector so we want the reform that was promised, and the fundamental reform is to rebalance the level of business rates taxation that our sector pays.”

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Mackenzie, who sits on the government’s hospitality advisory board, said he is urging Labour to cut taxes on beer and reconsider its rollout of guaranteed hours rules for workers on zero-hour contracts.

Last month, several prominent trade bodies cautioned the government that its current proposals to clamp down on zero-hour contracts would cause youth unemployment to spike.

As consumer confidence slides to its lowest point in more than two years, Mackenzie said he is “worried” Brits may rein in non-essential spending such as trips to the pub.

Yet Mackenzie is hopeful the World Cup this summer will give Greene King’s revenues a lift, as the government commits to allowing pubs to stay open later. Greene King reported a 3.6 per cent rise in revenue to £2.5bn last year, posting an operating profit of £94m, a significant turnaround from a £16m loss the previous year.

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Nick Mackenzie called for "long-term permanent reform" to the costs facing pubs

Nick Mackenzie called for “long-term permanent reform” to the costs facing pubs

The pub giant is currently constructing a new £40m brewery in Bury St Edmunds, which is due to open next year. The firm channelled £10m into its London estate this year, with notable sites including the Blue Posts in Soho and The Railway Tavern on Liverpool Street among those to benefit.

Greene King runs approximately 2,600 pubs across Britain, of which 840 are directly managed, with the remainder operating under franchise or tenancy arrangements.

Established by Benjamin Greene in Bury St Edmunds in 1799, Greene King was once listed on the London Stock Exchange before being taken private by Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-Shing’s CK Asset Holdings in a £2.7bn deal in 2019.

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BorgWarner: Time To Change The Thesis (Rating Downgrade)

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BorgWarner: Time To Change The Thesis (Rating Downgrade)

BorgWarner: Time To Change The Thesis (Rating Downgrade)

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Microsoft FY Q3 2026: Multi-Model Mirage, Copilot Momentum

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Microsoft FY Q3 2026: Multi-Model Mirage, Copilot Momentum

Microsoft FY Q3 2026: Multi-Model Mirage, Copilot Momentum

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Large and midcaps better placed than smallcaps in current phase: Shibani Sircar Kurian

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Large and midcaps better placed than smallcaps in current phase: Shibani Sircar Kurian
Markets may be swinging between optimism and caution, but beneath the volatility lies a framework that seasoned investors are using to stay grounded. According to Shibani Sircar Kurian of Kotak AMC while uncertainty remains elevated due to global developments, valuations and historical trends provide a degree of comfort.

“So, yes, of course, we are navigating volatility at this point in time, and we do not know how long this volatility lasts… markets typically bottom out before the actual end of the war scenario.”

She pointed out that recoveries after crises are usually driven first by valuation re-rating before earnings catch up.

“When the markets start to recover, the initial leg… is led by multiples rerating, and then earnings have to flow through.”

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On valuations, she noted that current levels are reasonable but not deeply attractive.


“Today… the Nifty is trading at about 19 times on a one-year forward, which is slightly below its long-term averages… valuations are reasonable… but not in deep value territory.”
Given this backdrop, the strategy remains cautious but opportunistic.“We will use market corrections to add to equities, but near-term volatility is something that we will have to navigate.”

Banking Sector Stands Out
Among sectors, banking has emerged as a clear outperformer this earnings season, with strong balance sheet growth and stable asset quality.

“The banking sector has seen fairly good numbers… both across balance sheet as well as earnings.”

Credit growth has picked up across segments, supporting expansion. “Credit growth has started to pick up… across industry as well as retail credit.”

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Importantly, concerns around bad loans have not materialised.

“The fear of asset quality deterioration clearly has not played out… credit costs are well under control.” With interest rates stabilising, margins could also improve going ahead.

“We do expect… net interest margins also stabilise… and therefore there would likely be a pickup in earnings for FY27.” She added that valuations in the sector remain favourable. “Valuations are clearly on your side… banks, both private and PSU… we are positive on.”

Telecom: Improving Fundamentals
The telecom sector, after years of disruption, is seeing a more stable phase driven by consolidation and gradual tariff hikes.

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“This has been a sector where consolidation has played out…” Profitability is improving as users shift to higher-paying plans.

“ARPU expansion has taken place at a gradual pace, and that is aiding profitability.” The outlook remains constructive for leading players.

“Some of the top players are fairly well placed… improvement in profitability is continuing.”

Private Banks Preferred
While both PSU and private banks look attractive, Kurian indicated a slight preference for private sector lenders. “We are overall positive on the banking sector; however… a slight preference for the private sector banks…”

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The reason lies in valuation comfort relative to historical averages.

“The multiples are significantly below their long-term averages… the slight preference… is because of the valuation differential.”

Outlook: Stay Selective, Use Volatility
The broader message is clear—markets may remain volatile, but not directionless. With earnings expectations largely intact and valuations reasonable, corrections could offer opportunities for disciplined investors.

For now, the approach remains simple: stay selective, watch global cues closely, and use dips to gradually build exposure.

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Earnings call transcript: Sacyr Q1 2026 shows strong growth, mixed stock response

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Earnings call transcript: Sacyr Q1 2026 shows strong growth, mixed stock response

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Wheaton Precious Metals: Its Peers Offer More Bang For Your Buck (NYSE:WPM)

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Wheaton Precious Metals: Its Peers Offer More Bang For Your Buck (NYSE:WPM)

This article was written by

Gold Mining Bull is a gold analyst with more than a decade of investing experience in commodities, hard assets (gold and silver miners), exploration companies, oil and gas producers, MLPs, and more.

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have a beneficial long position in the shares of RGLD either through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha’s Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

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Abadeen to enter WA with multimillion-dollar land purchase

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Abadeen to enter WA with multimillion-dollar land purchase

The NSW developer is teaming up with Garry Brown-Neaves, John Meredith and other investors to deliver 3,000 lots in North Ellenbrook.

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