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Thai Board of Investment (BOI) approves TikTok’s $25 billion investment in data infrastructure

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TikTok Announces Strategic Long-Term Investment in Thailand

The Thai Board of Investment (BOI) has officially approved a $25-billion data infrastructure investment by TikTok, part of a larger $29-billion package of six major projects aimed at bolstering Thailand’s digital economy.

Key Points

  • Investment Scope: TikTok’s $25-billion investment is focused on expanding data storage and processing infrastructure in Bangkok, Samut Prakan, and Chachoengsao.
  • Economic Context: The project is part of a total of $29 billion in new investments approved by the BOI, reflecting a 2.4-fold year-on-year surge in investment applications in early 2026.
  • Strategic Objectives: The infrastructure expansion is intended to support the rising demand for digital services and strengthen Thailand’s position in regional digital connectivity and AI-aligned growth.
  • Workforce Development: TikTok has pledged to provide educational resources, including digital literacy and e-commerce training, to create new business opportunities for Thai entrepreneurs.
  • Corporate Presence: TikTok, owned by ByteDance, has operated in Thailand since 2021 through its regional office, TikTok Technologies Co, and currently serves millions of users and business entities across Southeast Asia.

The total investment value of TikTok ‘s data infrastructure project in Thailand is 842 billion baht (approximately $25 billion). This large-scale expansion, approved by the Board of Investment (BOI) in May 2026, involves installing additional servers and expanding data storage and processing infrastructure.

The project will focus on strengthening regional digital infrastructure with facilities across Bangkok, Samut Prakan, and Chachoengsao. This latest approval follows a previously granted 127-billion-baht data-hosting project in 2025 and a broader commitment by TikTok owner ByteDance to invest in Thai digital literacy and e-commerce. The investment comes amid a surge in Thai digital sector applications, which exceeded 1 trillion baht in the first quarter of 2026.

This massive undertaking involves expanding servers and data processing capabilities across Bangkok and surrounding provinces to meet increasing digital demand. Beyond infrastructure, TikTok has committed to supporting Thailand’s digital workforce by developing literacy and e-commerce curricula for local entrepreneurs, further cementing the country’s role as a regional hub for digital services and AI-driven growth.

The surge in digital sector investments in Thailand is primarily driven by massive capital inflows into data infrastructure and a strategic shift toward an AI-centered economy. The Board of Investment (BOI) recently reported that investment applications in the first quarter of 2026 exceeded 1 trillion baht, a 2.4-fold increase year-on-year, fueled by mega-projects in digital and electronics sectors.

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A major catalyst for this growth is the expansion of digital infrastructure, highlighted by a $25-billion investment from a local unit of TikTok to install servers and expand data processing across Bangkok and neighboring provinces. Global demand for artificial intelligence (AI) processing and cloud services now accounts for 86% of the total digital investment value, attracting investors from Singapore, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Additionally, Thailand is positioning itself as a regional semiconductor and electronics hub through national strategies aimed at developing a high-tech workforce and supporting AI-driven hardware demand.

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Airlines spent 56.4% more on jet fuel after Iran war began: DOT

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Airlines spent 56.4% more on jet fuel after Iran war began: DOT

A technician prepares to refuel a Delta Airlines aircraft at the Austin-Bergrstrom International Airport on April 10, 2026 in Austin, Texas.

Brandon Bell | Getty Images

U.S. airlines spent 56.4% more on jet fuel in March, the month after the U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran began, than they did in February, U.S. government data released Wednesday show.

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U.S. carriers spent $5.06 billion on fuel in March, up from $3.23 billion in February. It was 30% more than what they paid in March 2025, according to the Department of Transportation.

Airlines have lowered or scrapped their 2026 forecasts altogether because of the spike in fuel, their biggest expense after labor. Some carriers have scaled back growth plans to cut costs and avoid having too much expensive capacity in the markets.

The spike in jet fuel was even sharper and topped $4 a gallon in some markets in April as the war continued and the Strait of Hormuz was effectively closed.

Spirit Airlines collapsed over the weekend, and the carrier said the surge in jet fuel costs foiled its plans to emerge from bankruptcy mid-year.

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Other major carriers told Wall Street as they reported earnings last month that they expect customers to cover the higher jet fuel costs by early 2027, if not the end of this year.

So far, booking trends show consumers are still traveling, In March, travel-agency ticket sales rose 12% from a year ago to $10.4 billion, with the number of domestic trips up 5% and international up 1%, according to the Airlines Reporting Corp.

Here's how jet fuel crisis in Europe threatens summer travel plans
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Aviva shareholder meeting in York targeted by protesters

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Campaign group Boycott Bloody Insurance said it was behind the stunt

Aviva

Protestors targeted insurance giant Aviva’s annual general meeting in York today.

Campaign group Boycott Bloody Insurance claims the FTSE100 firm underwrites or invests in companies that profit from surveillance, immigration detention, fossil fuels and weapons. The group claimed to be behind 12 people with shares in Aviva.

A video shared to social media shows people lying and kneeling on the floor of Avia’s Wellington Row offices in the city, before being led away. Boycott Bloody Insurance’s website contains materials that take aim at insurers who they say protect “deadly industries driving climate chaos, the genocide in Gaza and border violence”.

Andrew Taylor, a campaigner at Boycott Bloody Insurance said: “Aviva likes to present itself as an ethical business, but when you look at the companies it supports, that turns out to be a sham.”

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Aviva’s AGM comes after it published 2025 results showing operating profits had climbed 25% to more than £2.2bn. That included a £174m contribution from its takeover of Direct Line.

Aviva declined to comment on Wednesday’s events.

The disruption in York comes only a week after NatWest was forced to pause its AGM amid heckling during its chairman’s opening speech. Protesters were singing and making statements about NatWest’s climate policies, while shareholder activists called on the banking group to address claims it had “reduced the ambition of its fossil fuel policy and climate targets”.

Rick Haythornthwaite, NatWest’s chairman, defended its policies and said the financing of oil and gas comprises 0.6% of the group’s total lending. Meanwhile, Barclays is expected to be targeted at its AGM in London on Thursday, with activist groups including the Palestine Solidarity Campaign and Campaign Against Arms Trade organising a protest outside the meeting.

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Publishers Sue Meta Over AI Training: Hachette, Macmillan Lead $Billion Copyright Battle

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$145bn AI Spending Plan Sends Shares Down 7%

Five of the world’s largest publishing houses have launched a class-action lawsuit against Meta Platforms in a Manhattan federal court, accusing the Mark Zuckerberg-led tech giant of pirating millions of copyrighted works to train its Llama artificial intelligence models, a development that throws fresh fuel on one of the defining commercial disputes of the AI era.

Elsevier, Cengage, Hachette, Macmillan and McGraw Hill, joined by the bestselling American author Scott Turow, filed proceedings on Tuesday alleging that Meta knowingly used pirated copies of textbooks, peer-reviewed scientific journals and novels, among them N.K. Jemisin’s The Fifth Season and Peter Brown’s The Wild Robot, to train the systems that now underpin the Silicon Valley group’s generative AI products.

The complaint, which seeks unspecified damages and class-action status on behalf of a far wider pool of rights holders, marks the first time that academic and trade publishers have moved against Meta as a unified front. It also signals a deliberate escalation by an industry that, until now, has largely watched from the sidelines as authors, newspapers and visual artists fought their own corner.

Maria Pallante, president of the Association of American Publishers, did not mince her words. “Meta’s mass-scale infringement isn’t public progress, and AI will never be properly realised if tech companies prioritise pirate sites over scholarship and imagination,” she said.

Meta has signalled it will mount a robust defence. “AI is powering transformative innovations, productivity and creativity for individuals and companies, and courts have rightly found that training AI on copyrighted material can qualify as fair use,” a spokesperson said. “We will fight this lawsuit aggressively.”

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The case opens yet another front in a war that is rapidly redrawing the commercial map for content owners on both sides of the Atlantic. Dozens of plaintiffs, from The New York Times, which is pursuing OpenAI and Microsoft, to a coalition of authors, news outlets and visual artists, have already filed suit against the leading AI developers. The legal questions hinge on whether ingesting copyrighted material to produce new, “transformative” output qualifies as fair use under American law, and the early rulings have been anything but uniform. Two of the first judges to grapple with the issue reached opposing conclusions last year.

The first major scalp came when Anthropic, the AI company backed by Amazon and Google, agreed in 2025 to pay $1.5 billion (£1.18 billion) to settle a class action brought by a group of authors, a sum that could have ballooned into multiples of that figure had the matter gone to trial.

For UK small and medium-sized enterprises operating in publishing, marketing, education and the creative industries, the implications are far from academic. The absence of a coherent licensing regime has left British rights holders exposed to the same alleged practices, while AI-dependent businesses face mounting uncertainty over which models can be deployed without inheriting legal liability.

Benjamin Woollams, chief executive of TrueRights, argues the sector urgently needs commercial infrastructure capable of matching the speed at which AI models are being built. “Every one of these lawsuits points to the same underlying problem: there’s no standardised way to license creative work and likeness for AI,” he said. “Tech companies aren’t villains for wanting training data, and creators aren’t luddites for wanting to be paid, but the infrastructure to connect them simply hasn’t existed until now. This represents a huge opportunity for those in the industry to build a transparent and trusted licensing framework that allows innovation and creator rights to coexist commercially.”

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He points to the influencer marketing economy, worth tens of billions of pounds globally and constructed almost entirely on rights licensing, as evidence that the commercial template already exists. “Brands and talent collaborate every day on an enormous scale. The commercial appetite for licensed content is there, the economic model is proven, and creators are increasingly aware of how their likeness and IP are used. What’s been missing in AI is a transparent, trusted way to license at the speed and scale these models require.”

Without such guardrails, Woollams warns, the drumbeat of litigation will only grow louder. “This sort of friction and litigation will continue to plague the industry, which will have negative knock-on effects on the kind of collaboration that should be powering the next generation of creative work, where AI platforms, advertisers and talent can actually build together.”

For Meta, the stakes extend well beyond the immediate price tag. A successful class certification could expose the group to claims from thousands of rights holders, while an adverse ruling would reverberate across an industry that has built its competitive edge on the unrestricted ingestion of vast corpora of human-authored work. For Britain’s SME publishers and creators, the case is a reminder that the rules of engagement with generative AI remain very much under construction, and that the courts, for now, are doing the drafting.


Jamie Young

Jamie Young

Jamie is Senior Reporter at Business Matters, bringing over a decade of experience in UK SME business reporting.
Jamie holds a degree in Business Administration and regularly participates in industry conferences and workshops.

When not reporting on the latest business developments, Jamie is passionate about mentoring up-and-coming journalists and entrepreneurs to inspire the next generation of business leaders.

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Why You Must Vote Tomorrow

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Why You Must Vote Tomorrow

I am not, in the ordinary run of things, a man given to civic exhortation. Lecture another adult on what to do with their Thursday and you tend to end up wearing their coffee, quite rightly.

But indulge me, just this once, because tomorrow is local election day across great swathes of England, and somebody has to say something about the great British shrug that has come to define our relationship with the ballot box at the parish-and-pothole level.

In the last round of council elections, turnout in some wards crept south of thirty per cent. Thirty per cent. Sit with that for a moment. Seven in ten adults, in possession of a franchise their grandparents fought a war to defend, opted instead to put the kettle on, watch a man on YouTube fitting a gearbox, or sit there in a state of low-grade irritation about Westminster as though the council had nothing whatever to do with their lives.

As though the council did not run their bins, set their parking charges, decide whether the vape shop next door could open at seven in the morning, and quietly determine, through the dark art of the local plan, whether a four-storey block of flats will rise next year on the patch of brownfield where their children currently kick a football.

I run businesses for a living, and I can tell you, as readers of this magazine will already know in their bones, that the people who shape your operating costs are not, in the main, the slick young SpAds and ambitious junior ministers preening on the Today programme.

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They are councillors. People with names like Peter, Paul and Jane, even I used to be one for over a decade. People with dreadful lanyards and, mostly, excellent intentions. They set business rates relief schemes. They grant, or refuse, your A-board, your awning, your application for a pavement licence so the punters can drink rosé in the rain.

They decide whether your high street will boast a half-decent bus service or a bewildered taxi rank flanked by three Costas and a Greggs. They sign off road closures that can cost a small retailer a fortnight’s takings in a single botched resurfacing job. They run procurement budgets through which billions are quietly dispensed every year, and from which, incidentally, your own firm could perfectly well be eating, were you ever to bother with the tendering portal.

In short, if you run a business, the council is your landlord, your regulator, your customer and your traffic warden, all rolled into one slightly damp Edwardian building with a malfunctioning lift. Ignore it at your peril.

Now. I am not going to tell you who to vote for. I have my views, strong ones, in fact, ones I will not bore you with here because, frankly, they are not the point, and you have yours. That is the splendid, frustrating, occasionally infuriating glory of the thing. You may be a lifelong Conservative who has finally had enough. You may be Labour through and through, a Lib Dem with a clipboard, a Green who cycles, a Reform man who shouts, or one of those magnificent independents who slipped in last time on a single-issue ticket about the duck pond.

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I do not care. I genuinely, profoundly, do not care. What I care about is that you put on a coat tomorrow, walk to the church hall, the primary school or the slightly dispiriting community centre, take the stubby pencil they have thoughtfully provided, and put a cross in a box.

Because here is the awkward truth: democracy is a muscle. Use it badly, use it crossly, use it with a heavy sigh and a glass of red waiting at home, but use it. Leave it in the drawer for too long and it withers, and once it has withered the people who do turn up, and they always turn up, get to decide everything for the rest of us. That is not a left-wing observation or a right-wing one. It is simply how arithmetic works in a polling station.

I am told there is a fashionable line these days, much retweeted by sixth-formers and weary executives alike, that “voting changes nothing”. To which the only sensible reply is: marvellous, then you will not object to my vote counting double. Of course it changes things. Ask any small business owner who has watched a sympathetic council slash parking charges, or an unsympathetic one slap on a workplace levy. Ask the publican facing a three a.m. licence refusal. Ask the parent whose new primary school exists because three hundred neighbours bothered to turn out one wet Thursday in May.

So. Tomorrow. Coat on, pencil up, cross in. I am not telling you who to vote for. I am telling you to vote. There is, I promise, a meaningful difference.

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Richard Alvin

Richard Alvin

Richard Alvin is a serial entrepreneur, a former advisor to the UK Government about small business and an Honorary Teaching Fellow on Business at Lancaster University.

A winner of the London Chamber of Commerce Business Person of the year and Freeman of the City of London for his services to business and charity. Richard is also Group MD of Capital Business Media and SME business research company Trends Research, regarded as one of the UK’s leading experts in the SME sector and an active angel investor and advisor to new start companies.

Richard is also the host of Save Our Business the U.S. based business advice television show.

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Disney CEO Josh D’Amaro outlines AI and content strategy in growth plan

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Josh D'Amaro named Disney CEO as Bob Iger retires from the company

New Disney CEO Josh D’Amaro outlined a new growth strategy for the entertainment giant as the company announced its quarterly results, which includes a focus on investing in content as well as technology.

D’Amaro, who succeeded former Disney CEO Bob Iger in mid-March, said in a letter to shareholders that Disney’s long-term strategy will revolve around three pillars including investing in intellectual property and creativity, reaching and engaging more consumers around the world, and using advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) to power storytelling and increase monetization.

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Disney has been undergoing a costly investment in streaming, as well as content, technology and marketing for the platforms and programs that are on them. D’Amaro said that AI and other technology will be used to boost efficiencies across the company.

“We view advanced technologies, including AI, as a meaningful long-term opportunity. We see opportunities for AI to play a role across five areas of our business: content creation and production, monetization, workforce productivity, guest and consumer experiences and enterprise operations,” D’Amaro wrote.

DISNEYLAND VISITORS FACE GROWING WAVE OF RIDE CLOSURES, SHOW SHUTDOWNS HEADING INTO SUMMER 2026

Disney CEO Josh D'Amaro

Disney CEO Josh D’Amaro outlined the growth strategy for the entertainment giant in a letter to shareholders. (Aurore Marechal/Getty Images)

“At the same time, we are committed to implementing AI in a way that keeps human creativity at the center of everything we do and respects creators and the value of our intellectual property,” he explained, noting that the company won’t proceed with a planned investment in OpenAI after it shut down its Sora platform. D’Amaro added that Disney continues to explore opportunities to work with OpenAI and other firms.

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D’Amaro noted that revenue growth in its subscription video on demand category, which includes streaming platforms, reached double-digits for the first time in the latest quarter. He said the gains were driven by last year’s rate adjustments and volume growth through international wholesale agreements, and Disney is now targeting at least 10% growth for the full year.

DISNEY REPORTEDLY SHELVES ESPN SPINOFF TALKS IN MAJOR CALL UNDER NEW CEO

Ticker Security Last Change Change %
DIS THE WALT DISNEY CO. 107.06 +6.55 +6.52%

“There is no single initiative that will fully optimize our streaming business on its own. Rather, we believe the compounding benefits of many incremental improvements over time will increase engagement and improve retention,” D’Amaro wrote.

Disney launched Verts on Disney+ in March to boost discoverability and drive more interaction among platform users, which D’Amaro said is an ongoing effort that may lead to variability in results between quarters but has the company “encouraged by the momentum we see.”

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DISNEY LAYS OFF 1,000 EMPLOYEES ACROSS TV AND FILM UNDER NEW CEO

Disney headquarters

Disney is continuing to invest in streaming platforms. (AaronP/Bauer-Griffin/GC Images)

He added that ESPN is early in the process of monetizing its direct-to-consumer offerings, and that the sports network is viewed as a “meaningful opportunity over time as we expand both the content offering and the consumer proposition for the ESPN Unlimited plan.”

The shareholder letter cited “Zootopia 2” as an example of intellectual property that generates value across distribution platforms. 

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D’Amaro said the movie generated $1.9 billion in global box office, while the franchise passed 1 billion hours streamed on the Disney+ streaming service and is driving engagement at theme parks, cruise ships and retail.

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Form 144 Cipher Digital Inc. For: 6 May

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Form 144 Cipher Digital Inc. For: 6 May

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PayPal weighs up to 20% job cuts as profit falls, outlook weakens

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PayPal weighs up to 20% job cuts as profit falls, outlook weakens

PayPal is reportedly weighing cuts of up to 20% of its workforce as the payments giant ramps up cost-cutting efforts under new leadership.

The potential layoffs come as PayPal faces mounting pressure on profitability despite continued revenue growth.

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FOX Business reached out to PayPal for comment.

Bloomberg and The Wall Street Journal reported that the company could cut as much as one-fifth of its staff as part of a broader restructuring push.

BAY AREA BANKER WANTS TO SWAP HIS $8M ESTATE FOR AI COMPANY STOCK

paypal tokyo game show

PayPal branding seen at their exhibition area at the Tokyo Game Show 2025. (Stanislav Kogiku/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

PayPal reported first-quarter revenue of $8.35 billion, up 7% from a year earlier, while total payment volume rose 11% to $464 billion. 

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Net income fell to $1.11 billion from $1.29 billion a year earlier, though adjusted earnings of $1.34 per share beat expectations. 

The company expects adjusted earnings to decline about 9% in the current quarter and maintained a cautious full-year outlook. 

paypal signage

A sign is posted in front of PayPal headquarters on Feb. 2, 2023, in San Jose, California.  (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

PRIVATE SECTOR ADDED 109,000 JOBS IN APRIL, ABOVE EXPECTATIONS, ADP SAYS

New CEO Enrique Lores, who took over in March, is pushing to streamline operations and cut costs, including through greater use of artificial intelligence, Reuters reported.

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PayPal said those efforts are expected to generate roughly $1.5 billion in savings over the next two to three years, which it plans to reinvest into growth.

PayPal headquarters in San Jose, California

A PayPal sign is seen at its headquarters on Jan. 30, 2024, in San Jose, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

HOW AI EXPOSURE IS RESHAPING JOBS IN CREATIVE FIELDS

The company has been grappling with intensifying competition from Big Tech and newer players such as Klarna and Stripe, while growth has cooled following a pandemic-era surge in digital payments, according to Reuters.

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PayPal said it is working to “simplify” its organization and improve efficiency, with disclosures pointing to workforce reductions as part of broader restructuring efforts. 

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Up to 150 former WHSmith high street stores to close

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Up to 150 former WHSmith high street stores to close

The stores were purchased by Modella Capital last year, and then rebranded under the name TGJones.

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These Stocks Are Today’s Movers: AMD, Intel, Corning, Uber, Super Micro, Disney, Arista, DaVita, and More

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The First $6 Trillion Company May Not Be Nvidia

These Stocks Are Today’s Movers: AMD, Intel, Corning, Uber, Super Micro, Disney, Arista, DaVita, and More

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Restaurant Brands International (QSR) Q1 2026 earnings

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Restaurant Brands International (QSR) Q1 2026 earnings

Burger King fast food hamburger restaurant in Miami, Fla.

Jeff Greenberg | Universal Images Group | Getty Images

Restaurant Brands International on Wednesday reported better-than-expected earnings and revenue, fueled by another quarter of strong international growth and a successful turnaround at Burger King U.S.

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But there are some potential challenges ahead for the company, like high beef costs that will likely stay that way longer than Restaurant Brands originally anticipated and weakening consumer sentiment as a result of the U.S.-Israel war with Iran.

Shares of the company fell roughly 5% in morning trading.

Here’s what the company reported compared with what Wall Street was expecting, based on a survey of analysts by LSEG:

  • Earnings per share: 86 cents adjusted vs. 82 cents expected
  • Revenue: $2.26 billion vs. $2.24 billion expected

Restaurant Brands reported first-quarter net income attributable to common shareholders of $338 million, or 97 cents per share, up from $159 million, or 49 cents per share, a year earlier.

Excluding nonrecurring expenses and other items, the restaurant company earned 86 cents per share.

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Revenue rose 7% to $2.26 billion.

Restaurant Brands’ same-store sales increased 3.2% in the quarter, driven by strong growth at Burger King’s U.S. locations and the company’s international restaurants.

Outside of the U.S. and Canada, Restaurant Brands’ international business saw same-store sales jump 5.7%, beating the estimates of 5.1% growth projected by Wall Street analysts surveyed by StreetAccount. International Burger King restaurants, which represents the bulk of the segment, saw same-store sales increase 5.4%.

Burger King reported same-store sales growth of 5.8%, topping StreetAccount estimates of a 3.5% increase. The chain’s U.S. business has been renovating its restaurants, upgrading its Whopper ingredients and offering consistent value items.

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“There are notable successes in the industry right now, and that includes Burger King, and they’re putting up great numbers,” Restaurant Brands Chair Patrick Doyle said on the call. “And there are others in the industry where things are clearly getting worse and they are losing market share.”

Tim Hortons’ same-store sales ticked up 1.6%, below StreetAccount estimates of 2.5% growth. Restaurant Brands CEO Josh Kobza said snowstorms in January and consumers’ broader economic concerns weighed on sales for the Canadian coffee chain, although it still outperformed the broader coffee category in Canada.

Popeyes was the laggard of the portfolio again for the quarter. The fried chicken chain reported same-store sales declines of 6.5%, a steeper decrease than the 1.5% slide forecast by Wall Street and its biggest quarterly drop in years.

Faced with stiffer competition and more value-conscious consumers, Popeyes is trying to revive sales by focusing on its operations and core menu items. The chain’s same-store sales should start growing again by the second half of the year, Kobza told analysts on the conference call.

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