Thailand’s gold market is experiencing explosive growth, but this surge is having unintended consequences on the country’s economy. The gold market is strengthening the Thai currency, making the country more expensive for visitors and weakening trade competitiveness.
Key Points
The growth in gold trading is linked to global investors rushing into gold, with Thailand seeing a surge in both consumer and institutional gold trading.
Authorities are raising alarms over grey money, money laundering, and illegal financial flows moving through gold trading channels and digital gold platforms.
The Bank of Thailand and government regulators are taking steps to address the risks to the economy, tourism, and exporters.
Thailand has long held a deep cultural reverence for gold, viewing it as a symbol of prosperity, status, and spiritual significance. This affinity is evident in everyday life, from ornate temple decorations and traditional jewelry to its use in ceremonies and even as employee bonuses in the form of gold necklaces. Unlike in many Western cultures where gold is primarily an investment asset, Thais often purchase it for personal fulfillment, regardless of market fluctuations. In recent years, however, this “addiction” has evolved into a speculative frenzy, fueled by soaring global gold prices and easy access to online trading platforms. As of January 2026, this obsession is exerting significant pressure on the Thai economy, particularly through its influence on the currency and key sectors.
Locally, gold trading has exploded, with over 90% of gold bar transactions now for investment or speculation rather than jewelry. Thailand ranked 7th globally for over-the-counter gold purchases in 2024, acquiring 39.8 tonnes—a 17% increase from the prior year. Gold shops, especially in Bangkok’s Chinatown (Yaowarat), buzz with activity, and digital apps have made trading accessible to retail investors. This has led to gold accounting for up to 35% of foreign exchange transactions. On volatile days, gold shops handle 20.5% of forex volume, up from 8.9% a decade ago.
Impact on the Thai Baht and Broader Economy
The gold boom has inadvertently strengthened the Thai baht (THB), pushing it to multi-year highs. As exporters sell gold abroad for US dollars and convert earnings back to THB, it increases demand for the local currency. By late 2025, the baht hit a four-year high, and as of January 2026, it has appreciated 8% against the USD over the past year, trading below 31 THB per USD. This strength stems from a weaker USD, Thailand’s large current account surplus, and speculative inflows tied to gold.
While a strong currency might seem beneficial, it harms Thailand’s export-dependent economy. As a small, open economy reliant on net exports, every 1 THB appreciation against the USD shaves 0.1-0.2 percentage points off GDP growth. Projected 2026 GDP growth is around 2%, but the strong baht erodes competitiveness. Key sectors affected include:
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Exports: Gold exports surged 434.1% year-on-year in July 2024, boosting overall exports by 15.2% (11% excluding gold). However, a stronger baht makes Thai goods pricier abroad, with exporters preferring a rate of 33 THB per USD.
Tourism: Accounting for about 20% of GDP, tourism suffers as Thailand becomes more expensive for international visitors. This reduces foreign spending and visitor numbers, exacerbating post-pandemic recovery challenges.
Additionally, speculative trading has led to consumer losses during price corrections, tying up capital amid inflation and reducing overall spending. The baht’s volatility has deviated from regional peers due to high gold volumes.
Concerns Over Illicit Activities
The gold trade’s opacity has raised alarms about “grey money”—funds from transnational crimes like scams, drug trafficking, and money laundering. Bangkok serves as a banking hub for the Mekong region, with an estimated 1 trillion THB (~$32 billion USD) laundered annually through gold channels. Sources include scam centers in Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos, with billions potentially invested in gold. Up to 200 billion THB in grey money may have influenced the February 2026 election through vote-buying. Fraud incidents, such as a 2024 scam affecting 1,000 people, underscore vulnerabilities.
Government and Regulatory Responses
To mitigate these impacts, authorities are implementing curbs. The Bank of Thailand (BoT) unveiled new rules for online baht-denominated gold trading on January 29, 2026, capping transactions at 50 million THB per user per day, effective March 2026. Other measures include:
A potential business tax on online gold transactions.
Trading limits on bullion and mandatory reporting for large traders (≥10 billion THB annually over 5 years).
Lowered reporting thresholds for gold bar purchases (from 2 million THB) to detect suspicious activities.
A data bureau to monitor transactions across gold, digital assets, and e-wallets, with 3-year record-keeping requirements.
Prime Minister Anuin Chanwawut has prioritized tightening regulations to combat illegal flows, though the focus is more on transparency than directly weakening the baht. BoT interventions in forex markets have been limited, prompting calls for punitive taxes and greater scrutiny. These steps aim to balance gold’s cultural role with economic stability, but their effectiveness remains to be seen amid ongoing global price pressures.
‘This expansion marks a defining moment for SEEDS, as we move from research excellence into full commercial deployment’
Torquil Gundlach, head of the Argonaut Programme at SEEDS; Peter Chalder-Wood, head of Strategic Partnerships at SEEDS; Sara Williams, NETPark manager; Cllr Joe Quinn, Durham County Council’s Cabinet member for planning, investment and assets; and Christian Pape, property director at Business Durham.(Image: Durham County Council)
A pioneering technology company has announced a major expansion in the North East. Engineered graphene technology firm SEEDS will be moving into a new dedicated facility at Sedgefield’s NETPark as part of the £100m expansion of the site. Taking on the new unit will allow the company to move from research and development to commercial production and enable it to supply its technology to major international manufacturers.
The company is targeting customers in the global aerospace, energy, semiconductors, and automotive sectors, with its development supported by the new phase at NETPark, which offers companies more than 285,000 square feet of high-spec laboratory and advanced manufacturing space.
It is hoped the expanded science park will create 1,250 skilled jobs on site and contribute £625m to the local economy over the next decade.
Jason Chehal, founder of SEEDS, said: “This expansion marks a defining moment for SEEDS, as we move from research excellence into full commercial deployment. Over the past decade, we’ve developed a way to engineer graphene not just as a material, but as a platform technology that can be tuned to solve real-world industrial challenges at scale.
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“Moving into our new facility at NETPark allows us to begin delivering customer specific systems across industries including microelectronics, energy storage, aerospace and advanced manufacturing.
“What’s particularly powerful is the ecosystem we’re part of here. Collaborations with CPI, Mitsui, and Pragmatic Semiconductor demonstrate how innovation in County Durham can translate directly into global industrial impact.
“We are now at the point where the technology is proven, the demand is established, and the pathways to market are clear. Each production system we deploy has the potential to support a major manufacturer anywhere in the world. That positions not only SEEDS, but the North East and the UK, at the forefront of next generation materials and electronics.”
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Coun Joe Quinn, Durham County Council’s cabinet member for planning, investment and assets, said: “SEEDS’ expansion at NETPark reflects the critical role County Durham plays in the UK’s advanced manufacturing landscape.
“We are delighted to support SEEDS’ growth and would urge any expanding business looking for modern facilities to come and see the exceptional offer we have here at NETPark.”
NEW YORK — Shares of MARA Holdings Inc. jumped Monday to $10.02, up 48 cents or 4.98%, as the Bitcoin mining company continued to draw trader interest following its aggressive balance sheet cleanup, strategic shift toward artificial intelligence infrastructure and ongoing volatility tied to cryptocurrency prices.
MARA Holdings, Inc
The Miami-based firm, formerly known as Marathon Digital Holdings, has been transforming from a pure-play Bitcoin miner into a broader digital energy and infrastructure player. Its latest moves include selling a significant portion of its Bitcoin treasury to retire convertible debt at a discount and forging partnerships aimed at repurposing mining sites for high-performance computing and AI data centers.
MARA’s stock has been highly volatile in 2026, trading in a 52-week range from about $6.66 to $23.45. Monday’s gain came on elevated volume as investors weighed the company’s reduced leverage against persistent challenges in its core mining operations and broader sector pressures.
On March 26, MARA announced it had sold 15,133 Bitcoin between March 4 and March 25 for approximately $1.1 billion. The company used the proceeds to fund the repurchase of roughly $1 billion in face value of its 0.00% convertible senior notes due in 2030 and 2031. The notes were bought back at a discount, allowing MARA to capture about $88 million in value while reducing potential future dilution from conversions.
CEO Fred Thiel described the transaction as a “strategic capital allocation move” designed to strengthen the balance sheet and position the company for long-term growth. After the sales, MARA held approximately 38,689 Bitcoin, down from 53,822 at the end of 2025. The company has signaled it may continue opportunistically monetizing Bitcoin holdings in 2026 to enhance liquidity and fund initiatives.
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The debt reduction lowers outstanding convertible principal significantly, easing pressure on the equity base. Analysts noted the move as credit-positive, though some expressed concern that selling treasury Bitcoin signals a departure from the aggressive accumulation strategy that once defined the company.
MARA has also been pivoting toward AI and high-performance computing. In late February, the company announced a strategic partnership with Starwood Capital to develop, lease and market select U.S. Bitcoin mining data centers for hyperscale, enterprise and AI-capable infrastructure. The arrangement includes triggers for proceeding with development, such as securing leases with qualifying tenants, with a decision required within 24 months.
The pivot comes after MARA reported a massive $1.71 billion net loss for the fourth quarter of 2025, driven largely by impairment charges and unrealized losses on digital assets amid fluctuating Bitcoin prices. For the full year 2025, revenue rose to about $907 million from $656 million the prior year, but the company swung to a $1.31 billion net loss from prior profitability.
Bitcoin production in Q4 fell 19% year-over-year to 2,011 BTC, reflecting operational challenges including power constraints and efficiency efforts. Adjusted EBITDA turned negative, highlighting the impact of lower hash rates and higher costs in a competitive mining environment.
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Despite the headline losses, shares rose sharply after the earnings release as investors focused on the AI infrastructure narrative and the Starwood deal. Management has emphasized that its energy assets and sites provide a foundation for diversification beyond mining, potentially generating stable leasing revenue from AI hyperscalers seeking power-hungry data centers.
Analyst reactions have been mixed. Cantor Fitzgerald maintained an Overweight rating but lowered its price target to $10 from $11 in early April. The consensus 12-month price target sits around $16.48, suggesting potential upside from current levels, though forecasts vary widely given the company’s sensitivity to Bitcoin prices and execution risks on the AI pivot.
MARA is scheduled to report first-quarter 2026 results around May 7. Wall Street expects continued focus on hash rate recovery, Bitcoin holdings updates, progress on the Starwood partnership and any further treasury transactions.
The company’s digital asset management strategy has included lending and pledging portions of its Bitcoin stack, generating interest income. At year-end 2025, about 28% of holdings were activated in such programs. While this provides yield, it also introduces counterparty and custody risks.
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Broader market context has influenced MARA’s performance. Bitcoin prices have fluctuated in 2026 amid macroeconomic uncertainty, regulatory developments and institutional adoption trends. MARA’s valuation remains closely tied to crypto sentiment, even as it attempts to decouple through infrastructure diversification.
Insider activity has added to the narrative. In mid-March, CEO Fred Thiel sold 27,505 shares under a pre-arranged 10b5-1 trading plan at an average price of $9.18. Such sales are routine for executives but can sometimes weigh on sentiment in a volatile name.
MARA operates large-scale mining facilities across the United States, leveraging low-cost power agreements where possible. The company has highlighted improvements in energy efficiency and fleet upgrades, though production declines in recent quarters reflect industry-wide headwinds including the Bitcoin halving effects and rising competition.
The AI pivot introduces both opportunity and risk. Repurposing mining sites could generate higher-margin revenue from leasing, but it may divert power and resources from Bitcoin mining, potentially reducing output further. Operational disruptions during transitions could also pressure near-term results.
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Critics argue MARA remains primarily a leveraged Bitcoin play, with its treasury and mining operations still dominating the story. Supporters point to the company’s substantial power capacity and site portfolio as undervalued assets in an era of surging AI demand for data center infrastructure.
As of mid-April 2026, MARA’s market capitalization hovers around $3.6 billion, with an enterprise value higher due to remaining debt. The stock carries a high beta, making it prone to sharp swings on crypto news, earnings or sector developments.
Looking ahead, key catalysts include Q1 production figures, updates on AI leasing progress, any additional Bitcoin sales or purchases, and macroeconomic factors affecting Bitcoin. Success in securing hyperscaler tenants for its data centers could mark a meaningful step in the strategic transformation.
Challenges persist, including regulatory scrutiny on crypto mining energy use, competition from larger players like Riot Platforms, and the inherent volatility of digital assets. Workforce reductions of about 15% announced earlier signal cost discipline amid the pivot.
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MARA’s story reflects broader trends in the Bitcoin mining sector, where many operators are exploring diversification into AI, HPC or other energy-intensive applications to stabilize revenue. Whether the company can successfully execute this shift while managing its remaining Bitcoin exposure will determine if it can command a premium valuation beyond its crypto roots.
For now, with shares rebounding toward the $10 level on Monday and first-quarter earnings approaching, MARA remains one of the most actively traded names at the intersection of cryptocurrency, energy infrastructure and emerging AI data center demand. Investors continue to debate whether the balance sheet cleanup and AI ambitions provide a sustainable path forward or if the company will stay tethered to Bitcoin’s fortunes.
AUGUSTA, Ga. — World No. 1 Scottie Scheffler came agonizingly close to winning a third Masters green jacket Sunday but finished one shot short of Rory McIlroy, then pointedly suggested that decisions by Augusta National officials on course setup played a role in denying him the title.
Scottie Scheffler Blasts Masters Officials: ‘They Did Some Stuff’ That Cost Him Shot at Third Green Jacket
Scheffler, who entered the final round trailing by five shots after a career-best 7-under 65 on Saturday, carded a 4-under 68 on Sunday to finish at 11-under par for the tournament. McIlroy, seeking to become the first repeat champion since Tiger Woods in 2002, held on for a one-stroke victory at 12-under.Usatoday
In post-round comments, the two-time Masters winner did not hide his frustration with how the course was prepared, particularly on Friday. Scheffler teed off early that day and posted a 2-over 74 — his first over-par round at Augusta National since 2023 — while later groups benefited from softer conditions that produced a “barrage of birdies.”
“I’m not in charge of course setup,” Scheffler told reporters. “I would’ve liked it to have been a little bit more equal in terms of the firmness on Thursday and Friday. I was a bit surprised at how soft things were on Friday afternoon, especially as it got late in the day. … Going out on Friday, whatever they did to the greens to soften them up, they did some stuff, and I just wasn’t able to take advantage of that going out early on Friday.”Nypost
The comments, first reported by the New York Post and echoed across golf media, quickly sparked debate about whether Augusta National’s legendary attention to detail sometimes creates uneven playing conditions based on tee times and weather shifts. Scheffler opened with a 2-under 70 on Thursday afternoon in what he described as some of the week’s toughest conditions, with wind and firmer surfaces limiting scoring.
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“Thursday afternoon were some of the most challenging conditions we had all week. I didn’t see many birdies out there Thursday afternoon,” he added. “Overall, on Friday, going out early and not being able to shoot an under-par round definitely hurt my chances. I’d say Friday probably hurt the most in terms of my chances of winning.”Themirror
Scheffler’s second-round stumble included bogeys on the par-5 13th and 15th holes after finding water with approach shots. He had been on an remarkable streak of 11 consecutive rounds at par or better at the Masters before that 74. Despite the setback, he mounted a furious charge on moving day, firing a bogey-free 65 that included an eagle and moved him back into serious contention.
The 28-year-old Texan has now finished no worse than tied for 10th in his last several Masters appearances, with victories in 2022 and 2024. He has never finished outside the top 20 in seven starts at Augusta National, underscoring his remarkable consistency on one of golf’s most demanding stages.Masters
McIlroy, who won his first Masters in 2025 to complete the career Grand Slam, praised Scheffler’s performance while acknowledging the razor-thin margin.
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“Scottie is the best player in the world for a reason,” McIlroy said after his victory. “He played fantastic golf this week, especially coming back the way he did on Saturday and Sunday. One shot is golf — it’s what makes this game so brutal and so beautiful.”
Augusta National officials have long maintained tight control over course conditioning, famously adjusting pin placements, rough height and green speeds hour by hour based on weather forecasts. The club rarely comments publicly on setup decisions, and tradition discourages players from criticizing the course openly. Scheffler’s pointed remarks — delivered calmly but directly — stood out because of his typically measured demeanor.
Golf analysts were split on the fairness of the conditions. Some pointed out that variable weather is an inherent part of major championship golf, and that later tee times often benefit from knowledge of how the course is playing. Others noted that softening the greens significantly between Thursday and Friday could indeed create an advantage for afternoon waves, especially if wind died down or irrigation was increased.
Scheffler himself acknowledged the unpredictability of the elements.
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“So who knows, it’s just that’s part of the game,” he said. “But it definitely hurt my chances.”Sports.yahoo
The world No. 1 also drew attention earlier in the week for a testy exchange with a reporter after his third-round 65. When asked if the round could have been even better, Scheffler responded sharply: “That was a terrible question. Next question.” He later clarified that he felt he left a few shots on the course but was pleased with the execution needed to climb back into contention.Sports.yahoo
Scheffler’s near-miss caps a strong start to 2026, during which he has already secured a victory and multiple top-four finishes. His ball-striking remains elite, and his short game recovery on the weekend demonstrated why many consider him the most complete player in the game.
For McIlroy, the repeat victory cements his place among the greats and provides redemption after years of near-misses at Augusta before his 2025 breakthrough. The Northern Irishman closed with steady play Sunday while Scheffler made birdies early before settling into a string of pars, then birdying the 15th and 16th too late to catch up.
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The final-round drama played out under ideal spring conditions at Augusta National, with azaleas in bloom and massive galleries lining the fairways. Scheffler’s supporters cheered loudly on the back nine as he tried to mount a charge, but McIlroy’s experience and clutch putting held firm.
In the broader context of the 2026 Masters, the tournament once again delivered compelling storylines. McIlroy’s win marked the first successful defense since Woods two decades earlier. Scheffler’s comments, meanwhile, have ignited fresh discussion about equity in course setup — a topic that surfaces periodically when tee-time luck and weather interact with meticulous preparations.
Masters chairman Fred Ridley and the competition committees are known for their philosophy that the course should “defend itself” while rewarding precise shot-making. Whether Friday’s softening crossed into unfair territory remains subjective, but Scheffler’s status as the game’s dominant player gives his perspective significant weight.
Scheffler has historically avoided controversy, focusing instead on process and preparation. His willingness to speak candidly Sunday suggests the sting of finishing runner-up by the slimmest of margins after a week of uneven scoring opportunities.
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Looking ahead, Scheffler is expected to remain the favorite in upcoming PGA Tour events as he pursues a third major title of his young career. His record at Augusta — two wins and consistent contention — ensures he will be among the top betting choices when the 2027 Masters rolls around.
For now, the golf world digests a thrilling 2026 edition that ended with McIlroy hoisting the green jacket once more while the game’s best player expressed genuine disappointment over decisions beyond his control.
“They did some stuff,” Scheffler said simply, capturing the essence of what he believes tipped the scales just enough to cost him another trip to Butler Cabin.
Whether those remarks spark any official response from Augusta National remains to be seen. In a tournament steeped in tradition and decorum, Scheffler’s blunt assessment has already become one of the most talked-about moments off the course.
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As the players disperse and attention turns to the next major, one thing is clear: at the highest level of golf, even the smallest differences in conditions can separate champions from runners-up — and even the world No. 1 is not immune to feeling the impact.
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