Connect with us
DAPA Banner
DAPA Coin
DAPA
COIN PAYMENT ASSET
PRIVACY · BLOCKDAG · HOMOMORPHIC ENCRYPTION · RUST
ElGamal Encrypted MINE DAPA
🚫 GENESIS SOLD OUT
DAPAPAY COMING

Business

The curious case of Rajesh Exports: Massive revenues, meagre profits

Published

on

The curious case of Rajesh Exports: Massive revenues, meagre profits
Mumbai: It is India’s fourth biggest company by revenue, but the managing director of precious metals trader Rajesh Exports (REL) apparently doesn’t know how and from where it gets the biggest chunk of the revenue, show the findings of a regulatory investigation.

In its investigation report, the Securities and Exchange Board of India observed allegedly unscrupulous activities by REL’s promoters, such as accounting irregularities and siphoning off of company funds into personal accounts, and also pointed out lapses by its auditors. The regulator said the company and its auditors were non-cooperative.

“The acts of REL constitute a deliberate device, scheme and artifice to mislead and defraud investors dealing in the shares of REL by portraying an inflated and misleading picture of its operational scale, revenue and financial health,” Sebi observed in its report.

The company, eponymously named after its chairman Rajesh Mehta, is accused of committing an elaborate financial fraud that includes dressing-up of revenues of ₹15.15 lakh crore over the years, personal gold trades covered up as corporate sales and phoney gold mine investments of ₹1,035 crore, according to the interim report.

Advertisement

REL denied the charges of misdeeds. In a press release Thursday, the company said the revenues stated in its financials were correct and that the confusion arose because of a mix-up between Ebitda and revenue numbers at Swiss refiner Valcambi SA, an indirect subsidiary.


Sebi has not made any adverse observation with regard to earnings, the company said, claiming that the regulator has only observed suspicion with regard to revenues which was primarily because of confusion over the Valcambi numbers.
Numbers don’t add up
In fiscal 2025, REL reported consolidated revenue of ₹4.23 lakh crore against a profit after tax of just ₹95 crore, translating into a net margin of barely 0.02%. The year before, on ₹2.8 lakh crore revenue, profit was ₹336 crore.
Experts who have studied the Sebi report and the company’s annual reports say the numbers did not add up. The business appeared to be operating at margins that were not merely thin but structurally negligible, they said.

“It looks like a case of pass-through accounting. There is no value creation. It was ‘flow of gold’ being booked as revenue,” said a leading auditor on the condition of anonymity.

Sebi, which began the investigations in March 2024 following a shareholder complaint about suspected accounting malpractices, said it found that about 97-99% of REL’s consolidated revenues were attributed to its overseas subsidiaries, principally Valcambi. But Valcambi’s own accounts, audited by KPMG SA, recorded only processing fees that were about ₹3,027 crore across five years.

Valcambi refined gold on behalf of clients and never took ownership of the precious metal or recognised the value of gold as revenue in its books. Yet, Global Gold Refineries AG (GGR), the parent of Valcambi that had no independent operating business, recorded gross revenues running into hundreds of crores by including the gross value of gold that actually belonged to others, according to the Sebi report.

Advertisement

Rajesh Exports, which owns GGR through a Singapore subsidiary, used those unaudited figures in its financial statements, significantly bumping up the company’s revenue, it said.

In its press release, REL said: “The core observation in the order is with regard to the misreporting of the revenues. This has emerged primarily due to confusion because Sebi has considered the Ebitda of Valcambi instead of revenue hence it has stated that there is a difference of about 97% in the revenue.”

“There is no reason for any listed entity to inflate revenue and maintain the earnings, this will only reduce the margins of the company, which would be adverse to the company,” it said.

Senior management in the dark
The senior management of REL told regulators that most of them were in the dark about the company’s overseas operations and only the promoter, Rajesh Mehta, dealt with those activities.

Advertisement

“Valcambi SA does not have any gold mine on its own,” managing director Suresh Gowda was quoted in the Sebi order as saying. “It refines the raw gold purchased by it from various entities, whose names I do not recollect, as these things are exclusively handled by Rajesh Mehta, chairman of REL. I have never interacted nor involved with any subsidiary/step-down subsidiary of REL, as these were exclusively taken care of by Rajesh Mehta,” he told the investigators, as per the order.

According to the report, REL booked ₹11,487 crore in sales between 2021-22 and 2023-24 to Affluence Shares and Stocks, a broker that made up to 66% of the company’s standalone revenue for that period. But Affluence, in formal depositions to the regulator, said it had not done any business with REL.

Following the transaction trail, the investigators found out that the transactions were personal gold derivative trades executed by promoter Mehta using his own brokerage account and then recorded in the company’s books as corporate sales, the order said.

The investigators also found that Mehta used corporate funds. As per the Sebi observations, bank records show REL transferred ₹338.90 crore directly into Mehta’s personal accounts between April 2020 and September 2025.

Advertisement

Unlike in the case of Nirav Modi or Gitanjali Gems, who are accused of bank fraud, Rajesh Exports doesn’t appear to have borrowed big from banks or through sale of bonds, according to regulatory filings.

The company’s market cap was just over ₹3,000 crore, as per Thursday’s closing share price. LIC (10.8%) and Bridge India Fund (8.46%) are its major institutional shareholders.

“It is striking that, even at a peak market capitalisation of ₹25,000 crore, the company did not hold any analyst calls, a basic expectation for a listed company of that scale,” said Shriram Subramanian, founder and managing director of InGovern Research Services, a corporate governance advisory firm.

The regulator in 2024 hired BDO India Services to investigate. But the forensic audit faced problems at almost every stage of the investigation. It was denied access to ERP systems and was not provided a complete journal dump, preventing independent verification of transactions recorded in the books, according to the regulatory report.

Advertisement

And the company declined to share subsidiary-level records with the investigator, citing Swiss data protection laws, limiting auditors largely to reviewing financial statements prepared by the management itself rather than underlying evidence, it said.

What’s also come under the scanner was the conduct of statutory auditors for the last few years: CA PV Ramana Reddy, the proprietor at PV Ramana Reddy & Co, and CA PL Venkatadri, partner at BSD & Co.

The company’s FY24 and FY25 annual reports, filed with the stock exchanges, carry an unqualified opinion from BSD & Co, which concluded that the financial statements presented a “true and fair view” in line with Indian Accounting Standards.

The company’s FY24 Directors’ Report noted that the statutory and secretarial auditors had made no qualifications, reservations or adverse remarks.

Advertisement

The Sebi report said for over five months, the auditors sat on the regulator’s request for missing documents and statements.

Emails sent to both audit firms did not elicit any response.

REL closed 5% lower at ₹103.92 Thursday on the NSE. The shares are down from their peak of ₹1,028.40 on February 6, 2023.

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Click to comment

You must be logged in to post a comment Login

Leave a Reply

Business

Janus Henderson Intermediate Term Income Managed Account Q1 2026 Commentary

Published

on

Allspring Short-Term High Income Fund Q1 2026 Commentary

Janus Henderson Investors exists to help clients achieve their long-term financial goals. Formed in 2017 from the merger between Janus Capital Group and Henderson Global Investors, we are committed to adding value through active management. For us, active is more than our investment approach – it is the way we translate ideas into action, how we communicate our views and the partnerships we build in order to create the best outcomes for clients. While our investment managers have the flexibility to follow approaches best suited to their areas of expertise, overall our people come together as a team. This is reflected in our Knowledge. Shared ethos, which informs the dialogue across the business and drives our commitment to empowering clients to make better investment and business decisions.www.janushenderson.com

Continue Reading

Business

Nokia Oyj Stock Falls 6.15% Amid Profit-Taking Following Recent Surge on AI Momentum

Published

on

Nokia CEO Pekka Lundmark says he was "particularly pleased by strong sales growth" as the Finnish telecoms giant returned to profit.

HELSINKI — Nokia Oyj shares tumbled more than 6% on the Helsinki exchange Thursday, closing at 13.90 euros, down 0.91 euros or 6.15%, as investors appeared to take profits after the Finnish telecom equipment maker’s stock enjoyed a dramatic run-up fueled by artificial intelligence optimism.

The decline came amid elevated trading volume, with more than 20 million shares changing hands, well above recent averages. The drop reversed some of the strong gains seen earlier in the week, when the stock had climbed on positive sentiment around the company’s expanding role in AI networking infrastructure.

Nokia, a leader in mobile networks and optical systems, has repositioned itself amid the global push for advanced connectivity and data center buildouts. The company reported solid first-quarter 2026 results in April, beating expectations and raising its growth outlook for network infrastructure, particularly in IP and optical segments tied to AI demand.

Analysts have highlighted Nokia’s progress in AI-related offerings, including innovations in fixed networks and partnerships that position it to benefit from hyperscaler spending. Recent price target increases, such as Northland raising its target to $20 from $13 on the U.S. ADR, underscored growing confidence in the company’s trajectory.

Advertisement

Despite the day’s setback, Nokia’s shares remain up substantially year-to-date, reflecting a broader recovery narrative. The company has benefited from renewed focus on its technology portfolio following the integration of acquisitions like Infinera, which bolstered its optical networks capabilities critical for high-speed data transmission in AI environments.

Market observers noted the pullback as typical after rapid advances. The stock had hit multi-year highs in recent sessions, with gains driven by sector enthusiasm for AI infrastructure plays. Broader European markets showed mixed performance, but telecom and tech names experienced some rotation as investors reassessed valuations.

Nokia’s comparable operating profit guidance for the full year stands at 2.0 billion to 2.5 billion euros, with management tracking toward the midpoint. The company expects network infrastructure sales growth of 12-14% for 2026, incorporating strong contributions from optical and IP networks.

Q2 seasonality assumptions point to a 5-9% sequential increase in net sales, with operating profit for the quarter representing 12-16% of the full-year total. These figures reflect ongoing recovery in telecom capex cycles alongside new opportunities in AI-driven networking.

Advertisement

The company’s strategic shift emphasizes programmable networks, AI-powered automation and energy-efficient solutions. Nokia has launched initiatives such as an AI Networking Innovation Lab and new agentic AI capabilities for fixed networks, aiming to capture a larger share of enterprise and carrier spending on next-generation infrastructure.

Challenges persist in traditional mobile networks, where 5G deployment cycles have matured in many markets, leading to softer demand in some regions. However, leadership in optical transport and routing positions Nokia well for the surge in data center interconnect needs driven by generative AI workloads.

Investors continue to monitor upcoming catalysts, including the Q2 and half-year 2026 results scheduled for July 23. Management has emphasized execution on cost discipline, free cash flow conversion of 55-75% and capital expenditures in the 900 million to 1 billion euro range for the year.

On the corporate side, recent insider transactions have drawn attention, with senior managers disclosing purchases, signaling confidence in the company’s direction. Such activity often bolsters retail investor sentiment in a stock that has seen significant volatility over the past decade.

Advertisement

Broader industry dynamics support a constructive outlook for well-positioned players like Nokia. Global telecom operators and cloud providers are ramping up investments in AI-ready infrastructure, creating tailwinds for equipment suppliers. Analysts project continued growth in relevant segments even as traditional wireless markets stabilize.

Nokia’s U.S.-listed American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) reflected similar pressure in recent sessions but have shown resilience amid the overall uptrend. The company’s market capitalization stands in the tens of billions of euros, with a diversified global footprint across Europe, North America and Asia.

Looking forward, Nokia faces competition from rivals including Ericsson, Huawei and emerging players in optical and routing markets. Success will depend on winning large-scale deployments, maintaining technology leadership and navigating macroeconomic factors such as currency fluctuations and trade policies.

The stock’s recent performance highlights both the opportunities and risks in the AI infrastructure theme. While enthusiasm has driven sharp rallies, profit-taking and valuation concerns can trigger swift reversals, as seen on June 4. Long-term investors focus on fundamentals, including margin expansion and cash generation potential.

Advertisement

Nokia maintains a strong balance sheet and commitment to shareholder returns through dividends. The company continues to invest in research and development to stay at the forefront of 6G research and AI integration in networks.

As the market digests the day’s move, attention turns to any incremental news from industry conferences or analyst commentary. Nokia’s transformation from a legacy mobile phone giant to a key enabler of modern digital infrastructure remains a core investment thesis for many.

The June 4 decline, while notable, fits within the context of a volatile but upward-trending stock in 2026. With Q2 earnings approaching and ongoing AI tailwinds, the coming weeks could provide further clarity on whether the rally has further room or if consolidation is in store.

Market participants will also watch macroeconomic indicators affecting telecom spending, including interest rates and corporate IT budgets. Nokia’s diversified portfolio across network infrastructure, mobile networks and licensing provides some buffer against sector-specific slowdowns.

Advertisement

In summary, Thursday’s 6.15% drop in Nokia shares represents a healthy correction after outsized gains rather than a fundamental shift. The company’s strategic positioning in high-growth AI networking areas continues to underpin analyst optimism, even as near-term trading reflects profit realization.

Continue Reading

Business

WA artists' designs to feature on Olympic uniform

Published

on

WA artists design Olympic uniform

Noongar artists Peter Farmer and his son have been unveiled as creators of the artwork to be displayed on the Australian Olympic Team’s next uniform.

Continue Reading

Business

PLS mid-stream plant a 'big step' for Pilbara lithium processing

Published

on

PLS mid-stream plant a 'big step' for Pilbara lithium processing

PLS is readying to bring its mid-stream demonstration plant online at its Pilgangoora mine site, aiming to prove up lithium phosphate production from a project conceived during the depths of a market downturn.

Continue Reading

Business

UK house prices fall unexpectedly as market feels Iran war impact

Published

on

UK house prices fall unexpectedly as market feels Iran war impact


UK house prices fall unexpectedly as market feels Iran war impact

Continue Reading

Business

WA artists design Olympic uniform

Published

on

WA artists design Olympic uniform

Noongar artists Peter Farmer and his son have been unveiled as creators of the artwork to be displayed on the Australian Olympic Team’s next uniform.

Continue Reading

Business

BGC class action set for six-week initial trial

Published

on

BGC class action set for six-week initial trial

A Supreme Court judge has set down a six-week trial for thousands of customers and BGC to hash out initial issues in an ongoing class action.

Continue Reading

Business

Wheaton Precious Metals launches $1M mining innovation challenge

Published

on


Wheaton Precious Metals launches $1M mining innovation challenge

Continue Reading

Business

MicroSalt schedules annual general meeting for June 30

Published

on


MicroSalt schedules annual general meeting for June 30

Continue Reading

Business

Perth Airport selects DXC for tech system delivery

Published

on

Perth Airport selects DXC for tech system delivery

Perth Airport has selected Virginia-based DXC Technology to helm the implementation of tech in the airport’s new terminals, scheduled to open in 2031.

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2025