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Crypto World

a16z says CLARITY Act’s Senate breakthrough could be crypto’s 1933 moment

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A16Z says AI agents will need crypto rails for identity and payments

The CLARITY Act’s bipartisan 15–9 Senate Banking vote moves a bill that could finally split SEC–CFTC jurisdiction and give crypto its first bespoke market‑structure law, a16z argues.

Summary

  • The U.S. Senate Banking Committee has voted on a bipartisan basis to advance the Digital Asset Market CLARITY Act, a bill that would draw bright lines between SEC and CFTC oversight and create a dedicated regime for digital assets.
  • In a detailed analysis, a16z likens the bill’s significance to the 1933 Securities Act, arguing it would end a decade of “regulation by enforcement” that has driven crypto projects offshore and distorted the market.
  • The Senate Banking and Agriculture Committees must now reconcile their drafts into a single bill before a full Senate vote, with House passage and President Donald Trump’s signature still required for it to become law.

According to a16z, the CLARITY Act is designed to build a bespoke legal framework for blockchain networks and digital assets, rather than force them into structures “built for companies, not protocols.” The bill would define when a token is treated as a security, when it migrates into a commodity‑style regime, and how to split jurisdiction between the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), ending years of turf wars over who regulates what.

What the CLARITY Act actually does

Committee summaries cited by a16z say the legislation addresses several core areas: clarifying SEC–CFTC boundaries for crypto assets, setting out licensing and conduct rules for digital asset trading platforms, codifying consumer‑protection standards, and establishing pathways for blockchain networks to operate in compliance without being treated as permanent securities issuers. The current Senate text draws heavily on the 2024 FIT21 Act and a 2025 House draft of CLARITY, but adds more detailed language on exchange supervision and token transition from initial distribution to secondary‑market trading.

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a16z’s policy team argues the status quo — “regulation by enforcement instead of legislation” — has distorted the market, chilled innovation, and encouraged regulatory arbitrage, with projects forced to choose between operating in legal gray zones or moving overseas. In their view, CLARITY would replace that uncertainty with statutory rules that developers, exchanges and institutional investors can plan around, much as the 1933 Securities Act and 1934 Exchange Act did for public equities.

From committee vote to full‑blown regime shift

The May 14 committee vote is only a midpoint in the process. a16z notes that the Senate Banking Committee’s version must now be merged with a parallel draft from the Agriculture Committee, which oversees the CFTC, into a unified bill before heading to the full Senate floor. If it passes there, it will still need to clear the House of Representatives — where prior versions have already gained traction — and then be signed by President Donald Trump before it becomes law.

To underscore the potential impact, a16z compares CLARITY’s trajectory to the GENIUS stablecoin bill, pointing out that once a clear stablecoin framework was enacted, the sector saw “explosive growth” as banks, fintechs and crypto firms finally had guardrails to work within. They argue CLARITY could have a similar catalytic effect for the broader U.S. crypto market, unlocking a wave of network launches, tokenization projects and institutional participation that have been held back by legal ambiguity and the threat of retroactive enforcement.

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The core bet is simple: if Congress can move digital assets from ad hoc enforcement actions into a defined statutory regime, the center of gravity for crypto innovation can shift back toward the United States instead of bleeding out to more permissive jurisdictions.

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Morpho Raises $175M in One of DeFi's Largest-Ever Funding Rounds

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Morpho Raises $175M in One of DeFi's Largest-Ever Funding Rounds


Morpho Association has raised $175 million in a funding round co-led by Paradigm, a16z Crypto, and Ribbit Capital, the protocol announced on X Tuesday morning. The financing comes at a $2 billion valuation and ranks among the largest fundraises in decentralized finance to date, according to… Read the full story at The Defiant

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Hyperliquid, Paradigm Urge Treasury to Revise AML Rule

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR

  • Paradigm and Hyperliquid Policy Center urged the U.S. Treasury to revise the proposed AML rule for stablecoin issuers.
  • The groups argued that secondary market liability would impose obligations issuers cannot control.
  • They supported FinCEN’s focus on primary market compliance where issuers know their customers.
  • The letter asked regulators to narrow the definition of stablecoin payment-related activity.
  • Hyperliquid Foundation funded the advocacy group with about $29 million worth of HYPE tokens.

Paradigm and Hyperliquid Policy Center urged the U.S. Treasury to revise a proposed anti-money laundering rule. The groups said the draft would impose strict liability on stablecoin issuers for transactions they cannot control. They asked regulators to narrow certain provisions before finalizing implementation under the GENIUS Act.

Hyperliquid and Paradigm Outline Concerns Over Secondary Market Liability

Paradigm and Hyperliquid Policy Center submitted a joint letter to the Treasury on Tuesday. The letter addressed a proposal issued in April by FinCEN and OFAC. The agencies seek to implement GENIUS Act provisions under the Bank Secrecy Act.

The proposal would treat stablecoin issuers as financial institutions for compliance purposes. However, the groups said some obligations extend beyond primary market activity. They argued that secondary market rules would create strict liability for actions issuers cannot police.

The letter stated, “We broadly support the proposed rule,” and endorsed FinCEN’s focus on primary market compliance. The groups supported tailoring obligations where issuers know their customers. They urged agencies to clarify or narrow secondary market requirements.

They said issuers only see wallet addresses and transaction amounts in public blockchain environments. Therefore, they argued that agencies should align AML and sanctions requirements with that reality. They warned that smart contract liability would exceed issuer control.

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They wrote, “An issuer facing obligations it cannot meet on the secondary market has a strong incentive to deploy only to permissioned environments.”

They added that such an outcome would remove U.S.-regulated stablecoins from DeFi platforms. They stated that offshore alternatives could fill any resulting gap.

Groups Propose Specific Revisions Under GENIUS Act Framework

The joint letter recommended narrowing the definition of “payment stablecoin-related activity.” The groups also asked regulators to reconsider OFAC’s treatment of smart contract interactions. They said the current draft extends liability beyond issuer capacity.

The GENIUS Act passed last year with support from President Donald Trump’s administration. Lawmakers advanced the legislation to provide clearer rules for digital assets. Regulators now work through the rulemaking phase before full implementation.

Hyperliquid Foundation established the Hyperliquid Policy Center in February. The foundation funded the group with roughly $29 million worth of HYPE tokens. Jake Chervinsky serves as the center’s chief executive officer.

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Paradigm backed Hyperliquid and supported the center’s advocacy efforts. The venture firm co-signed the letter addressed to Treasury officials. The document forms part of the public comment process.

FinCEN and OFAC will review submitted comments before issuing a final rule. The agencies proposed the draft in April under existing statutory authority. The implementation phase continues as regulators evaluate industry feedback.

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SBF Files Formal Pardon Petition With Trump White House, Attorney Confirms

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SBF Files Formal Pardon Petition With Trump White House, Attorney Confirms


Sam Bankman-Fried, the convicted founder of the collapsed crypto exchange FTX, has formally filed a petition for a presidential pardon with the Trump White House, his attorney confirmed to CNBC and Fox Business on Monday. The petition was filed with the Office of the Pardon Attorney, a division of… Read the full story at The Defiant

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US Bitcoin Reserve Bill Text Locks Holdings for 20 Years and Mandates Quarterly Proof-of-Reserve Reports

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US Bitcoin Reserve Bill Text Locks Holdings for 20 Years and Mandates Quarterly Proof-of-Reserve Reports


The full legislative text of a bill to codify a US Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is now public on Congress.gov, revealing a mandatory 20-year prohibition on selling any acquired BTC and a requirement for quarterly, publicly audited proof-of-reserve reports. Rep. Nick Begich (R-AK) introduced H.R. 8957,… Read the full story at The Defiant

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Janus Henderson Takes ENA Stake, Deploys Into USDe, Explores ETP Distribution in Four-Part Ethena Deal

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Janus Henderson Takes ENA Stake, Deploys Into USDe, Explores ETP Distribution in Four-Part Ethena Deal


Janus Henderson Investors has announced a multi-part partnership with Ethena, the synthetic dollar protocol behind USDe. The announcement, made via Ethena's official X account this morning, covers a strategic ENA investment from Janus Henderson's blockchain venture ANTIK, the integration of a Janus… Read the full story at The Defiant

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Michael Saylor rejects dilution fears after $181M MSTR sale

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Michael Saylor rejects dilution fears after $181M MSTR sale

Michael Saylor has pushed back against dilution concerns after Strategy sold approximately $181 million worth of MSTR shares and used part of the proceeds to expand both its Bitcoin holdings and cash reserves.

Summary

  • Michael Saylor rejected dilution claims tied to Strategy’s $181M MSTR share sale.
  • Strategy added 1,550 BTC and increased cash reserves by $100 million.
  • Fortune warned about rising obligations and risks if Bitcoin falls further.

According to comments posted by Strategy Executive Chairman Michael Saylor on X, criticism surrounding the company’s latest capital raise misunderstands how shareholder value should be measured.

Saylor’s response came after Bitcoin analyst Matthew R. Kratter argued that recent share issuance diluted existing shareholders and pointed to a decline in Strategy’s BTC Yield metric between June 1 and June 8.

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Data published by Strategy showed the company held 843,706 BTC while its assumed diluted shares outstanding increased to 384,180 during the period. Referring to those figures, Kratter said on X that the increase in shares outweighed the short-term benefit of additional Bitcoin per share.

Fresh scrutiny followed Strategy’s June 8 filing, which disclosed the sale of more than 1.4 million MSTR shares for roughly $181 million. Market participants also noted that company executives sold around $15 million worth of MSTR stock for tax-related purposes, while sentiment had already been pressured by Strategy’s disclosure of its first Bitcoin sale in more than four years at the end of May.

Saylor disputed the dilution argument by stating that BTC Yield measures growth in Bitcoin per share rather than total shareholder accretion. In his response, he said Strategy added both Bitcoin and cash during the transaction, making the outcome positive for shareholders when both assets are considered.

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“Last week Strategy added ₿1,550 of BTC and $100 million of USD Reserve. When both assets are included, the transaction was accretive to MSTR shareholders.”

Strategy points to cash reserves alongside Bitcoin growth

Figures released by the company show Strategy acquired 1,550 BTC for approximately $101.3 million between June 1 and June 7. The purchase was completed at an average price of $65,332 per Bitcoin during a period of heavy market volatility.

Company disclosures indicate Strategy now holds 845,256 BTC, which Saylor said are valued at roughly $51.9 billion based on current market prices. The company also reported a year-to-date BTC Yield of 12.8% and a BTC Gain of 86,328 BTC.

At the same time, the latest fundraising increased Strategy’s dollar reserves by $100 million, lifting total cash reserves to about $1 billion. Those reserves have attracted additional attention following shareholder approval of a proposal to change STRC preferred stock dividend payments from a monthly schedule to semi-monthly distributions beginning this month.

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Rising obligations remain a focus for analysts

A separate analysis published by Fortune has highlighted concerns about Strategy’s growing use of preferred stock and Bitcoin-backed financing. According to the publication, the company’s combined debt and preferred stock obligations have increased from approximately $6.9 billion in early 2025 to around $21.8 billion, with preferred stock issuances accounting for much of the increase.

Fortune also estimated that Strategy’s stock continues to trade roughly 31% above its net asset value and warned that the premium could come under pressure if Bitcoin prices fall or investor concerns about the company’s capital structure intensify.

Under a scenario modeled by Fortune in which Bitcoin (BTC) declines to $50,000, the company’s net asset value could fall to about $23 billion while liabilities remain unchanged.

Attention has also remained on Strategy’s funding flexibility after the company disclosed the sale of 32 BTC for about $2.5 million in late May, its first reported Bitcoin sale since December 2022.

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In a previous research covered by crypto.news, JPMorgan described the transaction as largely symbolic and said it appeared intended to demonstrate flexibility toward preferred shareholders, while cautioning that future dividend commitments could raise questions if cash reserves are eventually depleted.

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Warren Warns Weakened CFTC Risks Crypto Oversight Gaps

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR

  • Senator Elizabeth Warren questioned whether the CFTC can handle expanded crypto oversight.
  • Warren said staffing cuts and reduced enforcement weaken the agency’s capacity.
  • The CFTC workforce has reportedly declined by about 25% in recent years.
  • Warren criticized the agency’s decision to back vacating the 2022 Gemini judgment.
  • The CFTC concluded the Gemini complaint would not meet current enforcement standards.

Senator Elizabeth Warren has challenged the readiness of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as Congress weighs broader crypto oversight. She warned that staffing cuts and reduced enforcement could strain the agency. Her letter to Chair Michael Selig described the situation as a “recipe for disaster.”

CFTC Staffing and Enforcement Under Scrutiny

Warren sent the letter on Friday as lawmakers advanced legislation expanding CFTC authority over crypto and prediction markets. She argued the agency lacks the capacity to manage wider responsibilities under current conditions.

She wrote that a smaller workforce and fewer enforcement actions weaken oversight. Warren cited reports that staff levels have fallen by about 25%.

Warren also pointed to a decline in enforcement since President Donald Trump took office. She said the trend raises concerns about the agency’s ability to police complex crypto firms.

In her letter, Warren stated, “A CFTC with fewer staff members, reduced enforcement activity, and expanded responsibilities is a recipe for disaster.” She asked Selig to explain how the agency would handle expanded duties.

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Warren further questioned internal decisions affecting oversight priorities. She requested records on staff reassignments and communications with industry participants.

She also asked for documents covering contacts between the CFTC and crypto firms regarding the Clarity Act. The request included communications with prediction market platforms.

Disputes Over Crypto and Prediction Markets

Warren referenced the agency’s recent handling of cases involving Gemini. She highlighted the CFTC’s decision to support vacating a 2022 judgment.

That case alleged Gemini made “false or misleading statements” in 2017 about bitcoin futures manipulation risks. The agency later concluded the complaint “should not have been filed.”

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The CFTC said the case would not meet enforcement standards today. Warren questioned the reasoning behind that conclusion.

She also cited reports that officials who raised concerns about firms like Polymarket and Crypto.com left the agency. Warren asked whether internal pressure influenced those departures.

Selig has maintained that prediction markets fall under the CFTC’s “exclusive jurisdiction.” However, several states argue that such platforms violate local gambling laws.

Those disputes have led the CFTC to sue states that attempted to block prediction market operations. Warren referenced those legal actions in her letter.

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She requested details on communications between agency officials and prediction market companies. She also asked for records related to enforcement strategy shifts.

Congress continues to debate legislation that would expand CFTC oversight of crypto markets. Warren’s letter seeks further clarity on staffing, enforcement, and internal decision-making as those discussions proceed.

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Token of Power exploit drains $1.58M from Balancer pool

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Gnosis Pay exploit tied to Zodiac delay module as users exit

Token of Power suffered an exploit on Tuesday that drained more than $1.5 million from its liquidity pool. On-chain firms Blockaid, PeckShield, and Cyvers flagged the incident in posts on X.

  • Token of Power lost 944.2 WETH, worth about $1.58 million, from its TOP/WETH Balancer V1 pool.
  • Blockaid described the incident as a governance-takeover attack, while Cyvers traced the drain to the Balancer pool.
  • PeckShield data showed the attacker later moved stolen funds into the Tornado Cash crypto mixer.

The attack targeted the TOP/WETH Balancer V1 Pool and drained 944.2 WETH.

TOP token exploit hits Balancer pool

Token of Power, also known as TOP, is an Ethereum-based ERC-20 token. The project operates under a DAO called The Mask of Power. The project built TOP around collective ownership of a specific MetaMask NFT. Its token also supported liquidity for the project’s market activity. 

Cyvers said the attacker drained funds from the TOP/WETH Balancer V1 Pool. The pool held TOP tokens and Wrapped Ethereum under a 50-50 structure. Wrapped Ethereum, or WETH, represents ETH in a token format used across DeFi. 

The Balancer V1 pool functioned as an automated trading vault for both assets. Blockaid described the incident as a “governance-takeover attack” in its X post. PeckShield and Cyvers also published alerts as the transaction activity became visible on-chain.

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On-chain firms report 944.2 WETH loss

On-chain intelligence firms said the attacker added a large number of TOP tokens into the pool. The attacker then swapped those tokens against the pool’s real WETH reserves. The exploit drained 944.2 WETH, worth about $1.58 million at the time. 

After the drain, the pool held heavily diluted TOP tokens. The incident left liquidity providers exposed to tokens with little market value. Further project details on recovery, compensation, or next steps remain unavailable.

PeckShield data showed the attacker later moved stolen funds into Tornado Cash. Tornado Cash is a crypto mixer that can make tracing funds more difficult. The movement to Tornado Cash followed the initial drain from the Balancer pool. Security firms have not yet published a complete technical report on the incident.

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Exploit follows separate Humanity Protocol breach

The Token of Power incident came one day after another reported DeFi security breach. As it was reported by crypto.news,  Humanity Protocol lost $36 million in user funds through an employee’s laptop breach. The two incidents affected different projects and used different reported attack paths. 

However, both cases drew attention from blockchain security firms this week. The Humanity Protocol breach involved a digital identity project built on blockchain infrastructure. In contrast, the Token of Power exploit centered on a liquidity pool.

The TOP project has not yet released a full incident review in the provided details. More information about the attacker’s route and possible project response remains pending. Blockaid, PeckShield, and Cyvers continue to serve as the main cited sources for the incident. Their alerts identified the affected pool, the estimated loss, and the fund movement.

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White House Scrutiny Forces Kalshi Employer Disclosure Rule

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Iran War Doubles Fuel Costs, Spirit Airlines Shuts Down After 34 Years

Kalshi, the CFTC-regulated U.S. prediction market leader, plans to require users to disclose their employer before trading certain sensitive contracts.

The change directly addresses rising concerns over insider trading tied to government and corporate information.

Rising Insider Risks Prompt Action

Prediction markets have seen explosive growth, with combined Kalshi and Polymarket volumes reaching record levels in recent months.

Yet this surge has amplified risks of trading on material non-public information (MNPI).

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On March 24, 2026, the White House sent an internal email warning staff against using non-public government information on platforms including Kalshi.

In May 2026, House Oversight Committee Chair James Comer launched a formal probe, sending letters to Kalshi CEO Tarek Mansour and his counterpart at Polymarket seeking details on user verification and suspicious activity monitoring.

Kalshi has responded aggressively. In the year leading to February 2026, it opened over 200 investigations into potential violations, resulting in public disciplinary actions.

These included fines and multi-year suspensions for a MrBeast video editor trading on upcoming content and multiple congressional candidates betting on their own races.

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How the New Rule Works

Per an advisory committee recommendation, users will soon submit an online form disclosing their employer for markets with elevated MNPI risk, such as those tied to political outcomes, corporate events, or policy decisions.

According to WSJ, the rollout is expected in the coming weeks.

This builds on existing measures:

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  • Detailed onboarding screens for high-risk individuals (politicians, officials, athletes),
  • Real-time trade surveillance with third-party partners,
  • Account freezes during probes, and referrals to the CFTC and DOJ when warranted.

Kalshi’s CFTC-approved rules already ban trading with MNPI, as source-agency affiliates, or by those with outcome influence.

Edge Over Crypto Rivals

As a fully regulated exchange with mandatory KYC and fiat infrastructure, Kalshi’s enhanced controls reinforce its positioning for institutional and compliance-conscious participants.

The policy adds targeted friction for affected trades but signals stronger integrity amid Washington scrutiny, potentially attracting capital wary of looser offshore or crypto-native alternatives.

Details on exact triggering markets and enforcement will emerge soon via Kalshi’s rulebook and integrity hub.

With prediction market volumes continuing to climb and regulators watching closely, this step could influence industry standards for balancing innovation with safeguards.

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Market participants and employers should review updated policies as implementation approaches.

The post White House Scrutiny Forces Kalshi Employer Disclosure Rule appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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SBI Shinsei Bank Plans Crypto Vouchers for Depositors

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SBI Shinsei Bank Plans Crypto Vouchers for Depositors

SBI Shinsei Bank will reportedly launch a service that rewards deposit customers with cryptocurrency exchange vouchers based on their account balances.

According to a Nikkei report, customers will receive vouchers equal to 20% of their interest payments, in addition to their yen-denominated interest. The vouchers can be exchanged for Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) or XRP within a specified period. 

Customers would need to open an account with SBI’s crypto exchange arm, SBI VC Trade, to redeem the vouchers.

The rollout turns a conventional savings product into a crypto on-ramp, potentially exposing mainstream bank customers to digital assets without requiring them to make direct purchases. 

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Ahead of the permanent launch, SBI Shinsei will reportedly run a three-month campaign starting Wednesday, covering ordinary deposits and time deposits ranging from three months to five years.

SBI expands crypto push across deposits, lending and investment products

The deposit-voucher service follows several crypto moves by SBI Group as the financial conglomerate prepares for broader digital asset adoption in Japan.

On March 18, SBI VC Trade launched a retail USDC lending service, allowing users to lend the stablecoin to the platform under fixed-term agreements in exchange for returns. The product is structured as a loan to the exchange rather than a bank deposit, which means that users take direct counterparty risk.

Related: Startale raises $50M from SBI to complete $63M Series A

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SBI has also been expanding its position in the local crypto exchange market. On May 1, the group said it was considering acquiring shares in the Bitbank trading platform and making it a consolidated subsidiary, a month after SBI VC Trade absorbed Bitpoint Japan. 

Top crypto exchanges in Japan. Source: CoinGecko

The group’s securities arm is also preparing crypto investment products. SBI Securities reportedly plans to sell funds developed by SBI Global Asset Management, including investment trusts and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) focused on crypto assets like BTC and ETH. 

The moves show that the group is working to build crypto access points across regulated channels, from bank deposits and exchange services to securities products and stablecoin lending. 

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Magazine: Vietnam preps crypto pilot, HK pushes tokenization: Asia Express

Cointelegraph is committed to independent, transparent journalism. This news article is produced in accordance with Cointelegraph’s Editorial Policy and aims to provide accurate and timely information. Readers are encouraged to verify information independently.

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