Crypto World
Altcoin Sell Pressure Hits $209B As BTC Volumes Lead The Market
Altcoins, excluding Ether (ETH), have recorded $209 billion in net selling volume since January 2025, marking one of the steepest declines in speculative demand for crypto assets this cycle.
On Binance, altcoin trading volumes dropped roughly 50% since November 2025, reflecting a steady dip in activity. The decrease also coincides with an increase in Bitcoin’s volume share on the exchange.
Analysts said that the contraction in altcoin demand, alongside elevated stablecoin dominance, signals that the broader market is shifting its capital toward BTC during the current downtrend.
Altcoin spot volume imbalance deepens against Bitcoin
Crypto analyst IT Tech noted that the cumulative buy and sell difference for altcoins, excluding BTC and Ether (ETH), reached -$209 billion. The metric measures net spot demand across centralized exchanges for altcoin trading pairs. A positive reading indicates rising spot demand, which was briefly observed back in January 2025.
A negative cumulative delta at this scale signals the absence of consistent spot buyers. The analyst noted that the metric tracks net flow imbalance rather than price valuation, so it does not indicate a market bottom. Over the past 13 months, capital has exited the altcoin markets without significant counterflows.
Volume data from Binance reinforces the shift. As BTC tested the $60,000 level in early February, the total trading volume was redistributed. On Feb. 7, Bitcoin volumes rose to 36.8% of total activity. Altcoin volumes dropped to 33.6% by mid-February, from a high of 59.2% in November.
According to crypto analyst Darkfost, similar rotations appeared in April 2025, August 2024, and October 2022. During these corrective phases, capital consolidated into Bitcoin while altcoin volumes contracted.
Related: New Bitcoin whales are trapped underwater, but for how long?
Tether dominance rises to its all-time high level
Tether’s USDt (USDT) market cap dominance reached the 8% level on the one-week chart, aligning with prior highs which lasted between June 2022 and October 2023. The rising stablecoin dominance typically coincides with capital moving into dollar-pegged assets rather than deploying into tokens like BTC (BTC) and Ether (ETH).
As observed, the elevated USDT dominance coincided with Bitcoin consolidating near bear market lows, as observed in 2022 and 2023. A decline in dominance has often marked one of the earliest signals of a renewed bullish trend.
Previously, the USDT dominance chart formed lows around 3.80-4% in March 2024, December 2024, and October 2025. These periods coincided with Bitcoin setting new all-time highs near $72,000, $104,000, and $126,000, respectively.
Related: Wells Fargo sees ‘YOLO’ trade driving $150B into Bitcoin and risk assets
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Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
Web3 careers evolve as professionals adopt new framework to evaluate mature, capital-driven organizations.
Summary
- Web3 matures into regulated global finance, shifting careers from hype to fundamentals and structured growth
- In 2026, crypto firms favor diversified revenue models over token-driven growth and short-term momentum
- Security leads, with firms like WhiteBIT setting standards through audits and top-tier certification
By 2026, web3 will have become the backbone of global finance. The industry has matured into a regulated, capital-heavy, and globally competitive landscape. While many professionals still evaluate web3 employers based on 2020-style hype, this outdated logic no longer works.
To help professionals navigate their next career move, we have outlined the five pillars of a mature web3 organization.
1. Look beyond growth headlines, focus on business structure
Rapid expansion isn’t always a sign of strength. In 2026, a resilient company demonstrates diversified revenue foundations and scalability that withstands market cycles.
- Green Flag: The company has multiple revenue streams (B2B, B2C, RWA integrations).
- Red Flag: Growth depends solely on a single-token model or favorable market conditions.
Candidate Tip: It is worth asking, “How does the company generate value beyond its native token or core trading fees?”
2. Prioritize regulatory and security infrastructure
Compliance and cybersecurity are no longer “optional” — they are the company’s DNA. Today’s leaders operate under evolving frameworks and strict global security standards.
- The Industry Standard: Leading organizations do not just “claim” security; they prove it. WhiteBIT, for instance, was the first crypto exchange to achieve the highest level of CCSS (Cryptocurrency Security Standard) certification, reinforced by regular independent audits.
Interview Question: “What independent security certifications or regulatory licenses does the company currently hold in Tier-1 jurisdictions?”
3. Seek ecosystem thinking, not single-product focus
Standalone products are fragile. Mature companies build ecosystems — interconnected services that reinforce each other.
- Ecosystem Synergy: Evaluation should focus on the integration between a blockchain (e.g., Whitechain), crypto-acquiring (Whitepay), and the core exchange services.
- Global Reach: Serious players form strategic partnerships beyond crypto, proving global credibility and financial stability.
Interview Question: “How does this role interact with other products in the company’s ecosystem, and what are the strategic priorities for cross-product integration this year?”
4. Analyze governance and decision-making discipline
Speed without structure leads to volatility. In a mature web3 industry, disciplined decision-making isn’t bureaucracy; it’s performance-enhancing infrastructure.
The “red flag vs. green flag” checklist:
- Green Flag: Clear ownership, coordinated execution across distributed teams, and transparent leadership communication.
- Red Flag: Using the “move fast and break things” mantra as an excuse for lack of planning and constant team burnout.
Candidate Tip: A professional should ask, “How are strategic pivots communicated to the team, and how is accountability defined in cross-functional projects?”
5. Focus on talent investment, not just role scope
Web3 can offer broad responsibility, but that doesn’t always equal growth. The key in 2026 is whether the company treats talent as long-term capital.
- Development: Are there defined career pathways?
- The Maturity Indicator: Companies like WhiteBIT build internal pipelines and nurture future leaders who can navigate the intersection of finance, law, and AI.
Interview Question: “Can you provide an example of someone who has transitioned between different ecosystem products or moved into a leadership role internally? What did their development path look like?”
Final decision-making checklist
Before signing an offer, professionals should check these four boxes:
- Ecosystem: Is the product part of a larger, stable infrastructure?
- Security: Is there a CCSS Level 3 or equivalent independent validation?
- Sustainability: Does the revenue model work in a “bear” market?
- Growth: Does the company invest in cross-functional skills?
- Compliance: Does the company adhere to legal and regulatory requirements?
Closing perspective
The question in 2026 is no longer “Who is moving fastest?” but rather “Who is built for the long term?” Companies like WhiteBIT have spent years building a global presence focused on security, operational discipline, and ecosystem-driven growth. In a mature market, these factors are the only reliable indicators of a sustainable and rewarding career path.
Explore current career opportunities at WhiteBIT here.
Disclosure: This content is provided by a third party. Neither crypto.news nor the author of this article endorses any product mentioned on this page. Users should conduct their own research before taking any action related to the company.
By Francisco Rodrigues (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)
Bitcoin is stuck in a tight range near $66,600 ahead of the Good Friday holiday, as geopolitical tensions and shifting macro expectations keep prices contained.
While the cryptocurrency saw a slight rise in the last 24 hour period it failed to break above $67,000. It’s struggling as U.S. President Donald Trump signaled a harsher stance on Iran, now threatening the country’s infrastructure.
Brent crude hit $120 per barrel on spot markets, levels not seen since 2008, over the ongoing crisis and its effects on the Strait of Hormuz, a key artery for global oil shipping that has effectively been shut down.
That surge in energy prices pushed up inflation expectations and undercut the case for rate cuts, a key support for bitcoin’s recent rally. Inflation in Europe has already risen to 2.5%, driven by energy costs.
The pressure has revealed a divide in market structure. Institutional inflows into bitcoin ETFs remain consistent, with $22 million in net inflows this week. But data from CryptoQuant show total apparent demand has flipped negative, with large holders distributing more than they accumulate.
Wallets holding 1,000 to 10,000 BTC have shed nearly 188,000 BTC since last year’s peak, the data shows. Nearly half of all bitcoin in circulation is, at current prices, trading at a loss.
Heading into the long weekend, liquidity is set to remain thin. That leaves bitcoin exposed to potentially higher volatility based on developments in the Middle East or macro-linked statements. Stay alert!
Read more: For analysis of today’s activity in altcoins and derivatives, see Crypto Markets Today
What to Watch
For a more comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead“.
- Crypto
- Macro
- April 3, 8:30 a.m.: U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls for March est. 48K (Prev. -92K)
- April 3, 8:30 a.m.: U.S. Unemployment Rate for March est. 4.5% (Prev. 4.4%)
- April 3, 10:00 a.m.: U.S. ISM Services PMI for March (Prev. 56.1)
- Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
Token Events
For a more comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead“.
- Governance votes & calls
- SSV Network DAO is voting across two proposals to integrate ENS names for core protocol contracts to enhance security against phishing, and to establish a soft fee floor for public operators to ensure economic sustainability. Voting ends April 3.
- Unlocks
- Token Launches
Conferences
For a more comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead“.
Market Movements
- BTC is down 0.35% from 4 p.m. ET Thursday at $66,785.73 (24hrs: +0.65%)
- ETH is unchanged at $2,058.20 (24hrs: +0.94%)
- CoinDesk 20 is up 0.26% at 1,902.32 (24hrs: +0.80%)
- Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is up 1 bps at 2.77%
- BTC funding rate is at -0.0007% (-0.7731% annualized) on Binance
- DXY is unchanged at 99.99
- Gold futures are up 1.07% at $4,701.30
- Silver futures are up 0.60% at $73.17
- Nikkei 225 closed up 1.26% at 53,123.49
- Hang Seng closed down 0.70% at 25,116.53
- FTSE 100 is unchanged at 10,436.29
- Euro Stoxx 50 is down 0.26% at 5,678.00
- DJIA closed on Thursday down 0.13% at 46,504.67
- S&P 500 closed up 0.11% at 6,582.69
- Nasdaq Composite closed up 0.18% at 21,879.18
- S&P/TSX Composite closed up 0.46% at 33,108.20
- U.S. 10-Year Treasury rate is down 1 bps at 4.31%
- E-mini S&P 500 futures are up 0.12% at 6,613.00
- E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are up 0.10% at 24,167.25
- E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average futures are up 0.10% at 46,678.00
Bitcoin Stats
- BTC Dominance: 58.54% (-0.24%)
- Ether to bitcoin ratio: 0.030821 (0.23%)
- Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 997 EH/s
- Hashprice (spot): $30.68
- Total Fees: 2.54 BTC / $170,134
- CME Futures Open Interest: 106,230 BTC
- BTC priced in gold: 15.9 oz
- BTC vs gold market cap: 4.46%
Technical Analysis
- The chart shows daily swings in tether’s dominance rate in candlestick format. The dominance rate represents the share of stablecoin tether in the total crypto market.
- The dominance rate is rising again after a temporary pullback, or counter-trend correction. This breakout suggests that the broader uptrend in dominance has likely resumed.
- This has bearish implications for the broader market, as dollar-pegged assets like Tether typically gain dominance during market-wide sell-offs.
Crypto Equities
- Coinbase Global (COIN): closed on Thursday at $171.46 (–0.88%), unchanged in after-hours
- Galaxy Digital (GLXY): closed at $17.64 (+1.55%), +0.28% at $17.69
- MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $8.71 (+8.33%), –1.03% at $8.62
- Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $12.86 (+2.47%), unchanged at $12.86
- Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $16.23 (+6.08%), –0.62% at $16.13
- CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $8.79 (+1.97%), unchanged at $8.80
- Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $6.10 (–8.68%), –0.80% at $6.05
- CoinShares Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $35.76 (+2.58%), –0.17% at $35.70
- Circle Internet Group (CRCL): closed at $90.26 (–0.53%), +0.60% at $90.80
- Bullish (BLSH): closed at $36.37 (+3.71%), –0.19% at $36.30
Crypto Treasury Companies
- Strategy (MSTR): closed at $119.83 (–2.40%), +0.34% at $120.24
- Strive Asset Management (ASST): closed at $9.75 (–4.04%), +0.10% at $9.76
- SharpLink Gaming (SBET): closed at $6.19 (–4.18%), +0.32% at $6.21
- Upexi (UPXI): closed at $0.98 (–1.32%), –2.12% at $0.95
- Lite Strategy (LITS): closed at $1.12 (–0.88%), unchanged at $1.12
ETF Flows
Spot BTC ETFs
- Daily net flow: $9 million
- Cumulative net flows: $55.93 billion
- Total BTC holdings ~ 1.28 million
Spot ETH ETFs
- Daily net flow: -$71.2 million
- Cumulative net flows: $11.51 billion
- Total ETH holdings ~ 5.69 million
Source: Farside Investors
While You Were Sleeping
French ship crosses Strait of Hormuz in first Western European transit during Iran war (euronews): The news could encourage other carriers to resume operations if the corridor proves reliable in the coming days and it follows Iran’s deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi announcement of a deal with Oman to secure traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.
U.S. repatriates Chinese drug fugitive in a sign of stabilizing ties (The Wall Street Journal): This is the first case of its kind in recent years and is described as a rare move that points to cooperation ahead of the planned Trump-Xi summit next month.
Iran strikes Gulf energy sites as Trump warns of further attacks (Bloomberg): Iran targeted more sites in Arab Gulf states, including in Kuwait Friday morning, hours after Trump issued fresh threats against Iranian infrastructure to pressure Tehran to start peace negotiations.
Japan turns up FX heat as volatility rises, signals readiness to act (Reuters): The yen, trading near the psychologically key 160-per-dollar mark, lingered at levels that stoke concerns of market intervention, highlighting growing unease over the speed and scale of its decline.
Key Highlights
- Google unveiled two additional Gemini API service tiers: Flex and Priority
- Flex provides 50% cost reduction for non-urgent, background processing tasks
- Priority commands 75–100% premium pricing for mission-critical, real-time operations
- Batch API maintains 50% discount with latency extending to 24 hours
- Caching tier uses token volume and retention time for pricing calculations
On April 2, Google rolled out a comprehensive pricing update for its Gemini API, introducing five separate service tiers: Standard, Flex, Priority, Batch, and Caching. This expansion provides developers with greater flexibility to optimize their applications based on cost efficiency, response time, and performance reliability.
The newly introduced Flex tier targets non-time-sensitive background operations that can tolerate delayed responses. By leveraging underutilized computing resources during off-peak periods, it delivers a 50% price reduction compared to standard rates. Response latency varies between 1 and 15 minutes without guaranteed delivery times. Ideal applications include CRM data synchronization, computational research models, and automated agent workflows.
What distinguishes Flex from the pre-existing Batch API is its synchronous endpoint architecture. Developers avoid the complexity of managing file-based inputs/outputs or monitoring job completion status. This streamlined approach maintains identical cost benefits while simplifying implementation.
Conversely, the Priority tier addresses high-stakes, time-critical applications. With pricing 75% to 100% above standard rates, it guarantees rapid response times measured in milliseconds to seconds.
Google positions Priority for use cases like live customer service chatbots, real-time fraud prevention systems, and automated content filtering. When Priority tier usage exceeds allocated quotas, surplus requests gracefully shift to Standard tier processing instead of generating errors.
Complete Tier Structure
The original Batch API continues operating with 50% cost savings and accepts latency windows extending to 24 hours. This option suits intensive offline computations where immediate results aren’t necessary.
The Caching tier employs pricing models based on token quantities and content storage duration. Google recommends this tier for conversational AI with extensive system prompts, recurring analysis of large video datasets, or searches across substantial document collections.
Both Flex and Priority tiers utilize identical service_tier parameters within API calls. Developers can switch between tiers through simple configuration adjustments, with API responses confirming the tier that processed each request.
Flex accessibility extends to all paid tier subscribers using GenerateContent and Interactions API endpoints. Priority remains restricted to Tier 2 and Tier 3 paid accounts accessing identical endpoints.
Developer Benefits
The standardized interface represents the most significant advancement. Previously, managing both background operations and interactive workloads necessitated separate architectural frameworks for synchronous and asynchronous processing. The current update consolidates both through unified synchronous endpoints.
Google positioned this enhancement as integral to supporting AI agent development, which frequently requires simultaneous handling of low-priority background tasks and time-sensitive interactive functions.
Gemini API product manager Lucia Loher and engineering lead Hussein Hassan Harrirou announced the update on April 2, 2026.
Crypto World
Google unveils Gemma 4 as its most advanced open AI model for reasoning and agentic tasks
Google has introduced Gemma 4, its latest open artificial intelligence model family focused on advanced reasoning and agent-style workflows.
Summary
- Google launches Gemma 4, its latest open AI model family focused on advanced reasoning and agent-style workflows.
- The model is available in four sizes, ranging from edge-device variants to high-performance systems, and supports over 140 languages.
- Gemma 4 introduces features such as multi-step reasoning, agent tools, and offline code generation, with models accessible via AI Studio and Edge Gallery.
In an April 2 post on X, Demis Hassabis, chief executive of Google DeepMind, announced the launch of Gemma 4, its latest open artificial intelligence model family focused on advanced reasoning and agentic workflows.
Open models are designed to be modified and adapted by developers, allowing them to tailor systems for specific use cases.
The release comes amid strong uptake of the Gemma ecosystem. Since the first version launched, developers have recorded over 400 million downloads and created more than 100,000 variants, according to Google.
Hassabis said Gemma 4 is available in four sizes, each suited to different workloads and hardware setups, and can be fine-tuned for specialised tasks.
The largest version, 31B, is a dense model built for “great raw performance,” prioritising accuracy and depth of output, though it requires high-end computing resources.
Alongside it is the 26B Mixture of Experts (MoE) model, which is designed for lower latency. It activates fewer parameters during inference, allowing faster responses and improved efficiency, albeit with some trade-offs in output quality.
For lighter use cases, Google has introduced the 2B and 4B models. These are optimised for edge devices such as smartphones and compact systems, enabling on-device execution with lower computational demands.
What can you do with Google Gemma 4?
Gemma 4 introduces improved reasoning capabilities, allowing it to handle tasks that require multi-step logic and structured problem-solving. It has also shown stronger performance in benchmarks tied to mathematics and instruction-following.
The models support agent-style workflows through native function calling, structured JSON outputs, and system-level instructions. These features allow developers to build autonomous systems that can interact with APIs, tools, and external services. Gemma 4 also enables high-quality offline code generation, turning local machines into AI coding assistants.
Another key feature is its expanded context window. The edge models support up to 128K tokens, while the larger variants extend this to 256K tokens, allowing the processing of long documents or codebases in a single prompt. The models are trained across more than 140 languages, which allows for global deployment.
Sundar Pichai reposted the announcement, saying Gemma 4 is “packing an incredible amount of intelligence per parameter.”
The models are built to run across a vast range of hardware, from smartphones and laptops to GPUs and developer workstations, with smaller variants capable of running locally without constant internet access.
Developers can start testing Gemma 4 across multiple platforms, with the 31B and 26B MoE models available on Google AI Studio for higher-performance use cases, while the smaller E2B and E4B variants are accessible through Google AI Edge Gallery for on-device and lightweight applications.
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
TLDR
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Google debuts Gemma 4 featuring enhanced reasoning capabilities and autonomous agent frameworks
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Four distinct model configurations serve mobile devices, edge computing, and enterprise infrastructure
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Gemma 4 delivers powerful AI performance with reduced computational overhead
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Supports extended context processing, programming tasks, and multilingual applications
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Apache 2.0 open licensing encourages widespread developer integration and customization
Google has officially released Gemma 4, advancing its portfolio of open-source AI models with enhanced reasoning abilities and autonomous agent functionality. This latest generation delivers scalable architectures supporting sophisticated workflows and versatile hardware deployment. Gemma 4 emerges as an adaptable platform for developers pursuing robust performance while minimizing computational demands.
Gemma 4 Advances Open-Source AI Innovation
Gemma 4 represents the evolution of Google’s previous open model initiatives, responding to increasing market demand for adaptable AI frameworks. This launch arrives following substantial adoption momentum, with download counts exceeding 400 million worldwide. The developer community has produced over 100,000 customized implementations across the expanding platform.
This model generation comprises four distinct configurations tailored for diverse operational requirements and infrastructure platforms. Options span from compact edge-optimized versions to robust high-capacity architectures for intensive computational workloads. Consequently, Gemma 4 accommodates smartphone implementations alongside large-scale enterprise operations.
Demis Hassabis validated this release as a component of Google’s comprehensive initiative toward democratized AI advancement. The company pursues equilibrium between computational power and operational efficiency across heterogeneous hardware configurations. Gemma 4 reinforces Google’s commitment to transparent AI ecosystem development.
Gemma 4 introduces refined reasoning mechanisms and systematic problem-resolution across numerous evaluation metrics. The system processes sequential analytical tasks with heightened precision and dependable results. These models execute instruction-based operations with superior consistency.
The architecture incorporates autonomous agent frameworks via built-in function invocation and formatted response generation. These capabilities facilitate automated engagement with application programming interfaces and third-party utilities. Developers construct self-directed systems exhibiting more reliable operational patterns.
Gemma 4 additionally enhances programming generation features for disconnected operating environments. This enables standalone computing systems to function as self-contained AI assistants. Developers maintain comprehensive deployment authority independent of cloud-based resources.
Tiered Architecture Addresses Varied Infrastructure Requirements
Gemma 4 features a 31B dense architecture optimized for premium output quality and comprehensive analytical operations. This configuration demands substantial computing infrastructure but produces exceptional results. The version targets research initiatives and corporate-level implementations.
The 26B Mixture of Experts variant emphasizes processing velocity and resource optimization. It engages selective parameter sets during operational cycles to minimize response delays. Consequently, developers obtain accelerated results with streamlined resource allocation.
Gemma 4 additionally delivers compact 2B and 4B configurations designed for edge computing devices. These editions execute effectively on mobile hardware and condensed systems. Users implement AI functionality locally without persistent network connectivity.
The architectures accommodate expanded context processing capabilities for analyzing extensive documentation and software repositories. Compact configurations manage contexts reaching 128K tokens, whereas larger variants process up to 256K tokens. Gemma 4 facilitates comprehensive application scenarios across multiple sectors.
Gemma 4 provides compatibility with more than 140 languages, enabling worldwide implementation across varied geographical markets. This multilingual functionality improves accessibility and practical utility. Developers construct applications serving international user populations.
The models function across platforms encompassing mobile devices, graphics processing units, and development workstations. Google additionally facilitates integration with prominent AI engineering frameworks. Consequently, Gemma 4 delivers versatility for both experimental prototyping and operational deployment.
Open Licensing Framework Accelerates Platform Adoption
Gemma 4 operates under Apache 2.0 licensing, permitting commercial application and research utilization without significant limitations. This framework encourages collaborative advancement and transparent development practices. Developers obtain complete authority over modification and implementation strategies.
The launch corresponds with Google’s strategic vision to broaden its AI ecosystem alongside proprietary platform offerings. It supplements existing infrastructure while enabling local and offline operational modes. Gemma 4 connects open-source and proprietary AI architectures.
Developers acquire access to Gemma 4 through diverse platforms including cloud infrastructure and local computing environments. The models accommodate specialized training for particular applications and industry verticals. Organizations therefore customize AI implementations to precise operational specifications.
Google persistently establishes Gemma 4 as a pragmatic and expandable AI platform. Strategic emphasis centers on efficiency, analytical capabilities, and practical implementation. Gemma 4 elevates the significance of open-source models throughout contemporary AI advancement.
Crypto World
Post-Quantum Cryptography Threat Divides Blockchain Networks as Google Paper Reshapes Timeline
TLDR:
- Google’s latest paper slashes the qubit threshold to break elliptic curve cryptography below 500,000.
- Ethereum targets full post-quantum deployment by 2029 with live testnets and ten active client teams.
- Bitcoin holds an estimated 5–15% quantum-vulnerable supply, including roughly one million Satoshi-era coins.
- Jefferies removed Bitcoin from model portfolios, flagging quantum vulnerability as a material investor risk.
Post-quantum cryptography has become a pressing concern for major blockchain networks worldwide. On March 30, Google Quantum AI published research showing that quantum computers could break Bitcoin and Ethereum’s cryptographic protections with far fewer resources than previously estimated.
A companion paper by Oratomic, a Caltech and Harvard startup, suggested neutral-atom quantum computers could achieve this with just 10,000 qubits. Earlier estimates had placed that threshold at one million qubits or more.
Ethereum Builds the Most Advanced Post-Quantum Cryptography Roadmap Among Major Blockchains
All major blockchains currently rely on elliptic curve cryptography to secure transactions. Shor’s algorithm allows quantum computers to reverse this process and expose private keys quickly. The qubit threshold to break elliptic curve cryptography dropped from 9 million in 2023 to under 500,000 today.
Ethereum Foundation researcher Justin Drake co-authored the Google paper and leads post-quantum research efforts. He estimates at least a 10% chance of a cryptographically relevant quantum computer emerging by 2032.
Google, meanwhile, has set a 2029 internal deadline to migrate its own infrastructure to post-quantum cryptography.
Ethereum’s post-quantum effort stands as the most advanced among major blockchains today. The Foundation began funding hash-based cryptography research in 2018 with a $5 million grant.
The network now has a public roadmap targeting full deployment by 2029, live test networks with around ten client teams, and a $1 million cryptographic bounty program.
Drake described the 2029 target as “realistic/conservative” and pointed to the 2022 Merge as evidence of execution capacity.
That upgrade transitioned Ethereum from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake on a live multi-hundred-billion-dollar network without disruption.
Signature aggregation technology will compress post-quantum signatures into compact proofs, avoiding a throughput penalty.
Ethereum’s quantum-vulnerable supply sits at roughly 2%, compared to Bitcoin’s estimated 5–15%. The network is younger, and better key management practices from launch kept this number lower.
Drake recently remarked: “I’ve stopped thinking about post-quantum as a hurdle that we have to overcome, and I think of it more as an opportunity.”
Bitcoin and High-Throughput Chains Face Greater Post-Quantum Migration Challenges
Bitcoin carries the same elliptic curve vulnerability but operates within a more complex governance environment. BIP-360, a post-quantum migration proposal, has received broad community engagement so far. Even so, over $1.5 trillion in value at stake has not generated the same urgency visible at Ethereum.
Nic Carter, founding partner at Castle Island Ventures, offered a candid comparison between the two networks. He described Ethereum’s approach as “best in class” and Bitcoin’s current posture as “worst in class.” He added: “Elliptic curve cryptography is on the brink of obsolescence. Whether it’s 3 or 10 years; it’s over and we need to accept that.”
Bitcoin’s development culture treats the protocol more as a finished product than an evolving system. That stance benefits monetary credibility but creates friction when cryptographic upgrades are urgently needed. The debate over roughly 1 million BTC in Satoshi-era addresses will also take considerable time to resolve.
Solana and other high-throughput chains face a separate but equally serious challenge. Hash-based signatures are far larger than classical ones, and Solana exposes all public keys by default.
A full migration would narrow the throughput advantage that has served as Solana’s primary competitive differentiator.
Jefferies has already removed Bitcoin from model portfolios, citing quantum vulnerability as a material risk. Carter warned: “ETH people have already figured this out. Unless something changes quickly, ETHBTC will start to reflect the divergence in prioritization.”
Tokenization platforms managing assets with 10- to 30-year durations will increasingly treat post-quantum migration capability as a baseline requirement for institutional deployment.
Key takeaways
- ETH is up by less than 1% and now trades above $2,050.
- The bulls defended the $2,000 support level, with further upward movement on the card.
Ethereum is up by less than 1% at the time of writing on Friday, halting the bearish performance that gripped the market on Thursday. The coin could rally higher in the near term as buyers have stepped in over the past few hours.
Onchain data paints a mixed picture for Ether
ETH is trading above $2,050 at press time, but onchain data paint a mixed picture for the top altcoin. Over the past week, investors across different cohorts have cracked under pressure.
According to the onchain data, wallets with a balance of 10K-100K, which have been major buyers throughout the recent downtrend, offloaded 340K ETH between March 24-30.
However, the wallets flipped back to buying on Tuesday, scooping 270K ETH across the past two days.
On the other hand, wallets with 100-1K and 1K-10K ETH continued distribution, scaling down their holdings by roughly 200K ETH over the past week.
In addition to that, US spot ETH exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have also posted a similar trend. The ETFs have recorded only two days of inflows over the past two weeks of trading, indicating a bearish bias.
Ethereum Price Forecast: Bulls defend the $2k psychological level
The ETH/USD 4-hour chart is bullish and efficient as Ether recorded its first monthly gain in six months.
At press time, ETH is trading at $2,062. Its near-term bias remains mildly bullish as ETH is trading below the 20- and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), which cap advances at around $2,080 and $2,160.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) reads 53, slightly above the neutral level, while the MACD has stabilized around the midline, both indicating a growing bullish momentum.
If the recovery persists, the bulls would face immediate resistance at $2,108, followed by $2,389 and then $2,746. A daily close above $2,108 would be the first step to ease pressure and expose the higher resistance band toward the 100-day EMA and $2,389.
However, if the sellers regain control, ETH would test the initial support at $1,911, followed by $1,741 and $1,524.
If ETH continues to trade below $2,108, it risks drifting back toward the $1,700 area in the near term.
Crypto World
Bitcoin rangebound as altcoins rally while derivatives signal downside risk: Crypto Markets Today
The crypto market continued to exhibit signs of choppiness on Friday, with bitcoin trading at $67,000 in the middle of a trading range that spans back to early February.
A selection of altcoins picked up during the lower liquidity Asia hours, prompting the likes of ALGO and RENDER to post double-digit gains over the past 24 hours.
But the wider picture remains the same; the crypto market is trading in a macro downtrend dating back to October, characterized by a series of lower highs nad lower lows.
U.S. equities trade flat on Friday as volatility continues to cool since Donald Trump’s comments about a potential end to the war in Iran on Monday.
Brent crude oil is trading at $109 a barrel, indicating that an end to the war is perhaps not as close as some analysts are predicting.
Derivatives Positioning
- Futures markets for Bitcoin and Ethereum remained subdued, with the extended holiday weekend keeping trading volumes thin. Open interest in both assets was largely unchanged over the past 24 hours.
- Open interest in Solana futures has climbed to over 65 million SOL, its highest level since Feb. 7. The increase, combined with negative funding rates and an OI-adjusted cumulative volume delta, suggests traders are increasingly positioning for downside, with short sellers showing greater conviction.
- Similar bearish market dynamics are present TRX and BCH.
- OI in Privacy-focused Zcash (ZEC) futures have steadied near 1.70 million ZEC for the third straight day. ZEC’s CVD is also the highest among majors. This combination suggests sustained positioning with strong directional conviction, likely driven by aggressive buying pressure.
- Bitcoin’s 30-day implied volatility index has declined to 51.28%, the lowest since Feb. The market shows no signs of panic whatsoever despite geopolitical concerns and energy market volatility.
- Ether’s volatility index has slipped to 72.55%, the lowest since Feb. 26.
- On Deribit, bitcoin and ether puts continue to trade pricier than calls, indicating a bias for downside protection.
- Glassnode said that the dealer gamma exposure below $68,000, all the way down to $50,000 is negative. This means that dealers could sell in a falling market to hedge their exposure, adding to downside volatility.
Token talk
- The altcoin market has been relatively resilient to crypto’s choppy behavior this week, certain portions of the market have outperformed bitcoin and crypto majors, particularly DeFi and AI tokens.
- The DeFi Select Index (DFX) is up by 1.3% since midnight UTC, while the CoinDesk Computing Select Index (CPUS) rose by 1.5%, beating the bitcoin-heavy benchmarks likes the CoinDesk 20 (CD20), which is up by just 0.16% on Friday.
- The outperformance of certain altcoins is symptomatic of a consolidating market. When bitcoin and the majors trade flat, traders often speculate on lower liquidity altcoins. That speculation typically grinds to a halt when bitcoin is back deciding the next major market move.
Key takeaways
- PYTH is up 9% in the last 24 hours, outperforming other major cryptocurrencies.
- The rally comes following Pyth Network’s integration with Polymarket.
PYTH, the native coin of the Pyth Network, is one of the best performers in the crypto market over the past 24 hours. It could rally higher in the near term as the broader market recovers from Thursday’s slump.
PYTH rallies on Polymarket integration
On Thursday, Pyth Network revealed in a blog post that Polymarket, the world’s largest prediction market platform, has integrated Pyth Pro as its data source for a new suite of traditional asset contracts.
The initial offerings include gold, silver, and major equity index ETFs. Polymarket now relies on Pyth Pro’s data to power its daily up/down and daily close markets, with live price charts updated every second to ensure full transparency.
The integration has seen PYTH rally by 9% in the last 24 hours and now trades at $0.0420 per coin.
Pyth Pro provides real-time price data through WebSocket, which Polymarket samples every second to display as a live “price to beat” chart. This allows traders to monitor the market’s status relative to their position in real-time.
The selected assets span a wide range of traditional finance, including major equity indices, commodities like gold, silver, WTI crude, and natural gas, along with over a dozen high-profile U.S. equities such as TSLA, COIN, and PLTR.
Polymarket has integrated this real-time data as a key component of its perpetual futures trading platform. Pyth Pro delivers institutional-grade market data directly from top firms, ensuring it is accurate, transparent, and affordable across all asset classes and regions.
To enhance this, Pyth has partnered with industry leaders and government agencies like Cboe, Jane Street, Revolut, and the U.S. Department of Commerce. This collaboration has helped establish a new model to make market data more accessible, accurate, and transparent.
PYTH eyes $0.050 as bulls step in
The PYTH/USD 4-hour chart is bearish and efficient despite the coin adding 9% to its value in the last 24 hours.
The technical indicators have flipped bullish, indicating that the bulls are now in control of the market. The RSI of 63 is well above the neutral 50 and would enter the overbought territory if the rally persists.
The MACD lines are also within the positive region, indicating a strong bullish bias. If the rally continues, PYTH could retest the $0.050 psychological level for the first time since March 17.
However, if the bears regain control, PYTH could retest the Thursday low of $0.038 over the next few hours or days.
Drift Protocol, a Solana-based decentralized exchange (DEX), said Friday it had opened onchain contact with wallets tied to funds stolen in the exploit that outside firms have estimated at roughly $280 million to $286 million.
Drift said on X that it had initiated onchain contact with wallets holding the stolen Ether (ETH), seeking to open a line of communication.
The team sent onchain messages from its Ethereum address (0x0934faC) to four wallets linked to the exploiter at the time of publication, urging the attacker to reach out via Blockscan chat. “We are ready to speak,” Drift said.
Onchain messaging has become a common tactic in exploit response, allowing protocols to communicate directly with attackers while preserving anonymity. In past cases, such as the Euler Finance hack, similar outreach led to the partial recovery of funds.
Anonymous sender tries to pressure the attacker
Drift’s communication came hours after an unknown sender using the ENS name readnow.eth also reached out to wallets linked to the attacker on Thursday via onchain messages.
The sender claimed to know the identities behind the attack and demanded a payment of 1,000 ETH in exchange for withholding information.
The claims could not be independently verified and may represent an attempt to mislead or pressure the wallet holder. The incident highlights how, alongside official communications, unverified messages can circulate onchain after crypto exploits.
Solana fallout keeps spreading
According to SolanaFloor, Drift’s exploit has so far affected at least 20 Solana protocols, including the decentralized finance (DeFi) platform Gauntlet, which was estimated to be impacted to the scale of $6.4 million.
Blockchain security platform Cyvers said the impact was still expanding as of Friday morning, with no funds being recovered 48 hours past the attack.
Cyvers said that the attack was likely a “weeks-long, staged operation,” noting that the attacker set up durable nonces, a Solana feature allowing users to pre-sign transactions for future execution, days before the exploit.
Related: Crypto hackers steal $169M from 34 DeFi protocols in Q1: DefiLlama
“This closely mirrors the Bybit hack, different technique, same root issue: signers unknowingly approving malicious transactions,” Cyvers added.
Some industry observers, including Ledger chief technology officer Charles Guillemet, suggested the exploit may involve North Korea-linked actors, though details remain unconfirmed.
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