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Bitcoin policy debate heats up after lobbying claims against Coinbase

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Bitcoin policy debate heats up after lobbying claims against Coinbase

Coinbase has denied lobbying against a de minimis tax exemption for bitcoin (BTC), despite a vehement claim by podcaster and Ten31 managing partner Marty Bent that it has.

Bent reported on March 11 that the exchange was quietly telling lawmakers that a de minimis tax exemption for BTC payments was unnecessary.

According to Bent and his “multiple” Capitol Hill sources, Coinbase lobbyists allegedly told legislators “no one is using BTC as money” and that such a tax change would be “dead on arrival.” 

He also claimed that the company only wanted the exemption to apply to specifically regulated, dollar-pegged tokens like the Coinbase-supported USDC.

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Coinbase Chief Policy Officer Faryar Shirzad denied the allegation flatly. “This is a total lie, Marty Bent. We have never and will never lobby against Bitcoin. Ever.” 

Kara Calvert, Coinbase’s VP of US policy, called the claim “categorically false.” She said Coinbase has advocated for a de minimis exemption covering “all digital assets,” including BTC, since 2017.

Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal also called the allegation a lie while Nic Carter dismissed Bent’s allegation out of hand. 

Jack Dorsey quote-tweeted Shirzad’s claim that Coinbase had “never and will never lobby against Bitcoin” and asked for a confirmation from Coinbase’s CEO Brian Armstrong. “Hope this is true for de minimis as well. @brian_armstrong?”

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Armstrong confirmed.

Disagreeing, Conner Brown, head of strategy at the Bitcoin Policy Institute, partially reiterated Bent’s concern.

Without naming Coinbase directly, “I can confirm that over the past three months, there’s been a strong shift on the Hill to limiting the de minimis exemption to stablecoins only,” Brown wrote.

Pierre Rochard also thinks Coinbase isn’t telling the whole truth. “Bitcoin should be tax exempt. It’s really sad to see Brian Armstrong lobbying against that,” he wrote.

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Even when Grewal called him out for defamation, Rochard stuck to his story, “Wait until you see the bill.”

Read more: Crypto leaked by South Korean tax officials stolen a second time

A wrinkle in Coinbase’s tax denial

Coinbase has certainly been clear that its stance is that it’s never advocated against a bitcoin de minimis tax exemption. However, Coinbase’s stablecoin business, and a confusing post by Calvert, slightly complicates its denial. 

Recall that Coinbase earned $1.3 billion in stablecoin revenue in 2025, mostly from interest on the US Treasuries backing USDC. A de minimis exemption covering BTC only would allow people spend one non-USDC digital asset tax-free for everyday purchases, thereby making BTC a somewhat direct competitor to USDC.

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Nonetheless, Coinbase’s Calvert says that Coinbase has been advocating for a crypto-wide, all-asset exemption for years.

She also claimed that “Stablecoins don’t realize gains or losses” because “they are stable,” which is certainly not always true, but is her bizarre claim nonetheless.

If stablecoins were indeed “stable” and guaranteed to hold their $1 peg, (ignoring the fact that USDC has traded in the $0.80s many times), it would be absurd for Coinbase to advocate for a stablecoin-only tax exemption for USDC stablecoins which, in Calvert’s view, “don’t realize gains or losses” anyway.

In truth, USDC has traded in a wide range from at least $0.87 to $1.09 on Kraken, including hundreds of millions of dollars in settled transactions below $0.98.

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Even lower and higher USDC prices have settled on other trading venues.

Coinbase wants to win on Capitol Hill

Bent’s original post accuses one of the world’s largest and longest-running BTC exchanges of trying to “nuke” any hopes for a BTC minimis tax exemption.

He described, citing three unnamed “sources,” Coinbase pushing for an exemption on stablecoins only.

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Even though Coinbase has clearly denied the allegation, the exemption under discussion, backed by Senator Cynthia Lummis, would set a $300 tax threshold per transaction with a $5,000 annual cap. It would thereby eliminate capital gains taxes on small crypto payments.

Whether the exemption will ever be enacted into IRS code, and to which digital assets it would ever apply, is the active subject of Capitol Hill debate.

Under current law, the IRS treats all digital assets as property, so every sale, including the de facto sale of crypto while purchasing a good or service, triggers a tax reporting obligation.

Read more: Coinbase boosts lobbying efforts with massive political donations

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Coinbase contributed roughly $69 million to the Fairshake super PAC during the 2024 cycle, more than any other donor. Another tracker shows Coinbase political contributions exceeding $59 million.

When Coinbase lobbies, Washington DC listens.

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Crypto World

BlackRock Launches Staked Ethereum ETF

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BlackRock Launches Staked Ethereum ETF

The TradFi giant’s iShares Staked Ethereum Trust ETF is its first yield-bearing exchange-traded product.

BlackRock today debuted the iShares Staked Ethereum Trust ETF (Nasdaq: ETHB) — the firm’s first crypto exchange-traded fund to incorporate staking and its third spot crypto ETF overall.

In a press release from BlackRock today, March 12, the world’s largest asset manager, with $14 trillion in AUM, said that ETHB will stake “a portion of its ether holdings.” Per the asset manager’s dedicated webpage for the fund, Coinbase Prime will provide ETH custody — and presumably staking services.

The Defiant first reported when BlackRock registered its staked Ethereum ETF last November, which came about four months after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) acknowledged BlackRock’s filing to permit staking in its Ethereum ETFs.

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ETHB is BlackRock’s first yield-bearing ETF, though it’s not first to market among staked ETH funds in the U.S. REX-Osprey launched ESK — the first U.S. staked ETH ETF, under the 1940 Act — in September 2025, and Grayscale enabled staking on its ETH and SOL products in October, as The Defiant reported.

The broader push dates back to March of last year, when Cboe proposed adding staking to existing Ethereum ETFs.

BlackRock is the dominant crypto ETF issuer by net assets across both its spot ETH and BTC ETFs. The firm’s spot Ethereum ETF, ETHA, holds just under $6.6 billion in net assets as of March 11, per data from SoSoValue. That represents more than 50% of the U.S. Ethereum ETF market, which currently stands at $11.85 billion.

Among spot Bitcoin ETFs, BlackRock’s IBIT commands over $55 billion — also well over half of the $90.89 billion in total net assets across all spot BTC ETFs trading in the U.S., per SoSoValue.

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After a multi-day net outflow streak, Ethereum ETFs saw net inflows over the past two trading days, recording over $57 million in inflows yesterday, March 11.

Meanwhile, today, spot ETH is trading just over $2,060 at publishing time, per data from The Defiant’s price tracker.

Despite ETH stagnating in a tight range in recent months, the amount of ETH staked on the network continues to break new highs, reaching over 37.6 million ETH as of March 11.

This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.

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Coinbase Execs Say They Aren’t Opposing BTC Tax Exemption

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Coinbase, Taxes, Bitcoin Regulation, United States, Tax reduction, Bitcoin Adoption

Executives at Coinbase have denied allegations that the crypto exchange is blocking a de minimis tax exemption for Bitcoin (BTC) transactions below a certain threshold to push for stablecoin tax exemptions.

Several Bitcoin advocates speculated on social media that the exchange told US lawmakers that a BTC tax exemption is not needed because BTC is not widely used as a medium of exchange.

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong responded by calling the allegations “totally false” and a form of misinformation.

“I’ve spent a bunch of time lobbying for Bitcoin’s de minimis tax exemption, and will continue doing so. It’s obviously the right thing,” he said.

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Coinbase, Taxes, Bitcoin Regulation, United States, Tax reduction, Bitcoin Adoption
Source: Brian Armstrong

In separate posts, Paul Grewal, chief legal officer at Coinbase, said, “We’ve never lobbied against BTC,” while Faryar Shirzad, the crypto exchange’s chief policy officer, echoed the statement.

Cointelegraph reached out to Coinbase, but the company declined to comment beyond the responses made by its executives.

Tax policy is one of the main impediments to Bitcoin’s use as a payment method, according to advocates for the biggest crypto, as every sale or transfer would trigger a taxable event, prohibiting its use as an electronic cash system.

Related: Wyoming Senator revives crypto tax exemption debate amid market structure talks

BTC advocates and pro-crypto lawmakers push for BTC tax exemption

In July 2025, US Senator Cynthia Lummis introduced a bill proposing a de minimis tax exemption for cryptocurrency transactions of $300 or less, with a $5,000 annual exemption cap.

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However, the bill failed to gain traction, and the de minimis exemption for BTC transactions is not included in the CLARITY Act draft legislation, according to advocacy group the Bitcoin Policy Institute. 

Instead, the tax exemption will apply only to US dollar-pegged stablecoins, according to Conner Brown, the managing director for the Bitcoin Policy Institute. 

Washington, DC-based crypto advocacy group Blockchain Association also outlined a crypto tax proposal and submitted the plan to US lawmakers in February.

Coinbase, Taxes, Bitcoin Regulation, United States, Tax reduction, Bitcoin Adoption
The crypto tax policy proposal from the Blockchain Association. Source: Blockchain Association

The proposal called for exemptions on “low-dollar” crypto transactions, but did not specify a dollar amount.

“A meaningful de minimis exemption for digital asset transactions would eliminate disproportionately onerous reporting for individual taxpayers,” the proposal said.

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