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Bitcoin Price Nears Undervalued Zone as MVRV Ratio Drops Below 1

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TLDR

  • Bitcoin’s MVRV ratio has dropped to 1.13, signaling that its price is approaching undervalued levels.
  • The MVRV ratio reaching its lowest point since March 2023 suggests that Bitcoin is nearing an undervalued zone.
  • CryptoQuant’s analysis shows that Bitcoin’s price has been in a downtrend for four months after its all-time high in October 2025.
  • The Z-score of Bitcoin’s MVRV ratio is at historic lows, lower than during previous market bottoms in 2015, 2018, 2020, and 2022.
  • Bitcoin’s current price decline differs from past cycles, as it has not experienced a sharp rise into overvalued zones.

Bitcoin (BTC) is nearing undervalued territory for the first time in three years as its market value to realized value (MVRV) ratio approaches a critical inflection point. The MVRV ratio compares Bitcoin’s market cap to the price at which its supply last moved, often seen as a key indicator of Bitcoin’s market cycle. According to CryptoQuant’s recent research, the MVRV ratio has fallen to 1.13, signaling that the current Bitcoin price is near levels that might be considered undervalued.

Bitcoin MVRV Ratio Reaches Lowest Level Since March 2023

As Bitcoin’s price dipped below $60,000 last week, the MVRV ratio dropped to 1.13, marking its lowest point since March 2023. The ratio below 1 suggests that Bitcoin’s supply is undervalued at current price levels. CryptoQuant contributor Crypto Dan noted that Bitcoin has been on a downtrend for about four months following its all-time high in October 2025, and is now entering what could be considered an undervaluation zone.

 “When the MVRV ratio falls below 1, Bitcoin is regarded as undervalued,” Crypto Dan commented, adding that the current reading of around 1.1 suggests a near-undervalued state.

The MVRV ratio last registered below 1 in early 2023. At that time, Bitcoin was trading at about $20,000. The ratio surged to a peak of 2.28 during Bitcoin’s all-time high in October 2025, showing a sharp contrast to the present situation. This change highlights a difference in the current cycle compared to past ones.

The current decline in Bitcoin price has raised questions about its potential bottom. CryptoQuant’s analysis shows that Bitcoin’s market cap has dropped significantly, with the MVRV ratio falling into the undervalued zone. This suggests that the market is entering a critical phase, with the possibility of a trend reversal.

Research also highlights that Bitcoin’s price behavior during this cycle deviates from typical MVRV patterns. Historically, Bitcoin has experienced sharp rises into overvalued zones during bull markets, but this time the price has not reached such highs.

“Bitcoin did not experience a sharp rise into a clearly overvalued zone during the recent bull cycle,” the CryptoQuant report states.

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Z-Score and MVRV Indicate Bitcoin Price Bottom Is Approaching

According to crypto trader and analyst Michaël van de Poppe, the Z-score of the MVRV ratio has recently reached historic lows. The Z-score measures the standard deviation of Bitcoin’s market cap in relation to the MVRV ratio. Van de Poppe pointed out that Bitcoin’s Z-score is now lower than during previous market bottoms, including those in 2015, 2018, the COVID crash in 2020, and 2022.

Furthermore, CryptoQuant contributor GugaOnChain described Bitcoin as being in a “capitulation zone” and suggested that the market is nearing an accumulation phase.

“The statistical deviation of the Z-Score screams opportunity, signaling that the bottom of this downtrend is being forged right now,” GugaOnChain wrote.

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Bitcoin price forecast as whale deposits 10K BTC to Binance

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bitcoin price

Bitcoin price is facing renewed pressure after on-chain data flagged by Lookonchain revealed that a major whale has moved roughly 10,000 BTC to Binance over the past two days, raising concerns of potential selling activity.

Summary

  • Lookonchain flagged a Bitcoin whale moving nearly 10,000 BTC to Binance over two days, raising concerns of potential sell pressure.
  • Bitcoin is trading around $66,900, well below its 50-day SMA near $85,000, confirming a strong short-term downtrend.
  • Key support sits at $65,000 and $60,000, while resistance stands at $72,000 and $78,000–$80,000, with indicators still showing mild capital outflows.

The most recent transfer involved 2,035 Bitcoin (BTC) worth about $135 million. In total, the whale has deposited around 8,200 BTC in 48 hours, bringing cumulative recent inflows close to the 10,000 BTC mark.

Lookonchain warned traders that previous deposits from the same wallet were followed by short-term price drops, including a decline of more than 3% shortly after a prior alert.

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Large exchange inflows are often interpreted as potential sell signals because coins moved to centralized platforms become immediately liquid. While deposits do not guarantee selling, the timing has raised caution among traders already navigating a fragile technical setup.

Bitcoin price analysis and forecast

On the daily chart (BTC/USDT), Bitcoin is currently trading near $66,900, well below the 50-day simple moving average at $85,012. The sharp gap between price and the 50 SMA signals a strong prevailing downtrend.

bitcoin price
Bitcoin price analysis | Source: Crypto.News

Price recently plunged toward the $60,000–$62,000 zone, printing a long lower wick before bouncing. That area now stands as critical support. A daily close below $60,000 could open the door toward the psychological $55,000 region.

Immediate support sits around $65,000, which price is currently testing. If this level fails, bears may attempt another push toward the recent lows.

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On the upside, resistance is forming at $72,000, where recent recovery attempts stalled. A stronger resistance cluster lies between $78,000 and $80,000, followed by the 50-day SMA near $85,000, which now acts as dynamic resistance.

The Chaikin Money Flow (CMF) indicator sits slightly negative at around -0.05. While it has recovered from deeply negative territory, it still suggests capital outflows remain dominant. Sustained movement above the zero line would be needed to confirm renewed buying pressure.

If whale deposits translate into spot selling, Bitcoin could retest the $60,000 support zone. However, if $65,000 holds and exchange inflows fail to trigger heavy liquidation, a short-term rebound toward $72,000 is possible.

For now, the trend remains bearish unless Bitcoin reclaims levels above $80,000 and closes back above its 50-day moving average.

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Crypto-linked flows to trafficking services surge 85% in 2025, Chainalysis says

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Crypto-linked flows to trafficking services surge 85% in 2025, Chainalysis says

Chainalysis says crypto flows to suspected trafficking services jumped 85% in 2025, with stablecoin-heavy, Telegram-linked networks leaving traceable on-chain trails.

Cryptocurrency flows to suspected human trafficking services increased 85% year-over-year in 2025, reaching hundreds of millions of dollars, according to new data from blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis.

Nearly half of transactions tied to Telegram-based international escort services exceeded $10,000, the report stated. The data indicates increasing professionalization of these networks, while blockchain transparency has emerged as an investigative tool for law enforcement.

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Chainalysis tracked four major categories of suspected crypto-facilitated trafficking activity: Telegram-based international escort services, labor placement agents tied to scam compounds, prostitution networks, and child sexual abuse material (CSAM) vendors. The growth corresponds with the expansion of Southeast Asia-based scam compounds, online gambling operations, and Chinese-language money laundering networks, many operating via Telegram, according to the report.

Blockchain transactions leave permanent trails, unlike cash transactions. Law enforcement investigators are using that visibility to map flows, identify chokepoints, and disrupt operations, the firm reported.

Payment behavior varies across categories. Telegram-based international escort services and prostitution networks rely heavily on stablecoins, according to the data. CSAM vendors historically preferred Bitcoin, though alternative Layer 1 networks are increasing in use. Monero is increasingly used for laundering in CSAM-linked operations. The use of stablecoins suggests these networks prioritize price stability and rapid off-ramping, despite the risk of asset freezes by centralized issuers, the report stated.

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Transaction size data reveals the structured nature of these operations. Nearly 50% of Telegram-based escort transactions exceed $10,000, prostitution networks cluster in the $1,000 to $10,000 range, and CSAM transactions trend lower, with many under $100, according to Chainalysis. Large transfers suggest organized, scaled criminal enterprises rather than isolated actors, the firm stated.

CSAM-related activity continues to evolve. Subscription-based revenue models dominate the sector, with payments typically under $100 per month, the report found. The data shows increased overlap with sadistic online extremism communities and greater use of instant exchangers and privacy tools.

In one 2025 case, a darkweb CSAM site used over 5,800 cryptocurrency addresses and generated more than $530,000 since 2022, exceeding revenue tied to the 2019 “Welcome to Video” case, according to the report. Geographic analysis shows strategic use of U.S.-based infrastructure, likely for scale and perceived legitimacy, Chainalysis stated.

Telegram-based escort services show strong financial integration with Chinese-language money laundering networks, guarantee platforms, and mainstream exchanges, the data indicated. Funds often pass through institutional-grade platforms before conversion into local currency. This creates both scale and vulnerability, as exchanges and guarantee services become compliance chokepoints, according to the firm.

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Human trafficking linked to scam compounds remains tightly connected to cryptocurrency. Victims are recruited via fraudulent job advertisements, then coerced into scam operations in Southeast Asia, the report stated. Recruitment payments typically range from $1,000 to $10,000, matching observed on-chain transaction patterns. Blockchain analysis has tied certain administrator accounts to criminal organizations previously flagged by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, according to Chainalysis.

The data shows major cryptocurrency inflows from the United States, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Australia. Chinese-language Telegram services operating across mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia demonstrate global payment infrastructure, the report found. Cryptocurrency enables cross-border payment coordination at scale, but also exposes flow patterns that investigators can analyze, Chainalysis stated.

The firm highlighted several red flags, including large recurring payments to labor agents, high-volume flows through guarantee platforms, stablecoin conversion clusters, cross-border transaction concentration, and wallet overlap across multiple illicit categories.

Blockchain transparency provides measurable, traceable data that law enforcement can leverage, unlike traditional cash-based systems, according to the report.

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Ethereum apps can’t just pay their way to real adoption, Vitalik warns

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ETH liquidation walls at $2,057–$1,863 set stage for violent move

Vitalik Buterin says crypto apps must move beyond “pay users or fail,” using incentives only to offset early risks while focusing on real utility and committed communities.

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has weighed in on ongoing debates within the cryptocurrency industry regarding user acquisition strategies, cautioning against reliance on unsustainable financial incentives.

Buterin goes on recent cryptocurrency rant

In a recent online discussion on X, Buterin responded to claims that cryptocurrency applications cannot achieve meaningful adoption without airdrops or token rewards. The debate centered on whether financial payouts remain essential for building network effects in the sector.

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Buterin acknowledged that incentives reflect current market conditions but warned against adopting a “pay users or fail” growth strategy, according to his posts on the social media platform.

The Ethereum co-founder drew distinctions between sustainable and unsustainable reward structures. Sustainable models involve paying certain users from revenue collected from others, creating an economic loop that mirrors traditional business models where income funds growth, he stated.

Buterin said paying users during early project stages can be justified in specific circumstances. Liquidity providers face risks including potential hacks or project failure, as new protocols carry technical and security vulnerabilities, he noted. Rewards in these cases serve as compensation for assuming elevated risk levels.

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Once projects complete audits and establish trust within the sector, risk levels decline and high rewards become unnecessary, according to Buterin’s analysis.

The approach differs from paying users solely to generate activity or traffic, he stated. Paying all users during early growth phases can create long-term sustainability issues, as teams may incorrectly assume future profits will cover initial spending. Activity often drops once rewards end because many users joined exclusively for payouts, Buterin noted.

Aggressive reward campaigns risk undermining cryptocurrency communities, according to the post. Projects that compensate users for posting promotional content frequently produce unintended outcomes, with creators focusing on earning rewards rather than producing quality content. Activity typically declines when payments cease, as users lack incentives to continue platform engagement.

Buterin distinguished between decentralized finance applications and social platforms. In DeFi, capital functions uniformly regardless of provider, he stated. On social platforms, quality and active users carry more significance than user base size.

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Committed community members often build tools, write documentation and answer forum questions without expecting rewards, according to Buterin. These contributions tend to strengthen projects over time, he stated.

Effective incentives should offset temporary weaknesses in early-stage products and decline as those weaknesses diminish, Buterin argued. Campaigns that pay users to inflate metrics can create appearances of adoption while failing to build sustainable communities.

“The bulk of the effort should be on making an actually-useful app. This was historically ignored, because it’s not necessary for narrative engineering to create a speculative bubble. But now it is necessary,” Buterin wrote.

The Ethereum co-founder argued that the cryptocurrency sector is gradually transitioning toward models driven by real utility rather than reward-led growth. Strong incentive structures compensate for early disadvantages and naturally phase out as projects mature, according to his statements.

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Nasdaq Drops 2% as AI Jitters Spread

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Stocks Little Changed After Fed Decision

The Nasdaq Composite led a broad market selloff on Thursday, as artificial intelligence fears reemerged on Wall Street.

The tech-heavy index sank 2%. The S&P 500 dropped 1.6%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 663 points, or 1.3%.

The Roundhill Magnificent Seven ETF closed down nearly 11% from its closing high of $69.06 on Oct. 29, according to Dow Jones Market Data. A decline of 10% or more from a recent high means an index is in correction territory.

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DOJ warns of Valentine’s Day romance scams

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DOJ warns of Valentine’s Day romance scams

As Valentine’s Day approaches, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Ohio is warning the public about a surge in romance scams that target people through online relationships and often lead to financial loss, including requests for cryptocurrency payments.

Summary

  • The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Ohio issued a Valentine’s Day warning about a surge in romance scams, many involving cryptocurrency payments.
  • Scammers build fake online relationships over weeks or months before requesting money for “emergencies,” travel, or bogus crypto investments.
  • Officials urge the public never to send gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency to someone they have not met in person, citing rising financial losses nationwide.

Criminals behind these schemes exploit victims’ trust and emotions by posing as romantic partners on dating sites, social media and messaging apps.

After building what appears to be a genuine relationship over weeks or months, scammers eventually ask victims for money, often under the guise of emergencies, travel costs or investment opportunities.

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How crypto romance scams typically work

“Romance scammers are not looking for love — they are looking for money,” said U.S. Attorney David M. Toepfer. “They prey on trust and emotion … never send money to someone you have not met in person.”

According to the federal warning, fraudsters typically follow a pattern:

  • They create fake profiles using stolen photos.
  • Claim to work overseas in the military, oil rigs or business.
  • Quickly profess deep feelings or commitment.
  • Shift conversations off public platforms to private messaging.

Red flags include early declarations of love, excuses for not meeting in person, repeated “emergencies,” and unusual payment requests, especially gift cards, cryptocurrency or wire transfers.

Such scams have grown more sophisticated in recent years. In some cases, victims are directed to bogus investment platforms that promise unrealistically high returns before the scammers disappear with funds.

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National reports have found that romance and confidence scams accounted for significant losses, often involving cryptocurrency transactions.

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Are Quantum-Proof Bitcoin Wallets Insurance or a Fear Tax?

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Are Quantum-Proof Bitcoin Wallets Insurance or a Fear Tax?

Cryptocurrency wallet makers and security companies are pushing out post-quantum products even though large-scale quantum computers capable of breaking Bitcoin do not exist yet.

The US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) finalized its first post-quantum cryptography standards in 2024 and called for migrations before 2030.

As standards bodies plan for a gradual cryptographic transition, parts of the wallet market are already monetizing that future.

“I do feel that it is a bit of a fear tax. We know that quantum computers are far away — still five to 15 years away,” Alexei Zamyatin, co-founder of Build on Bitcoin (BOB), told Cointelegraph.

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Bitcoin is trading roughly 50% below its October 2025 all-time high. Among the handful of theories attempting to explain crypto’s recent decline is a growing concern that quantum computing risks may be deterring institutional capital from Bitcoin.

Bitcoin’s 2026 decline pulled the cryptocurrency below $70,000. Source: CoinGecko

The quantum risk is not zero, and it is not sudden

The quantum vulnerability often discussed is Bitcoin’s Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm, which authorizes transactions. In theory, a powerful quantum computer could derive a private key from an exposed public key and claim the coins sitting in an address.

Today’s quantum hardware isn’t capable of breaking the elliptic curve signatures. But that doesn’t mean threat actors are waiting around for a technical breakthrough.

“Many users expect a single ‘Q-Day’ in the future when cryptography suddenly fails. In reality, risk accumulates gradually as cryptographic assumptions weaken and exposure increases,” Kapil Dhiman, CEO and co-founder of Quranium, told Cointelegraph.

“Harvest now, decrypt-later strategies are already active, meaning data and signatures exposed today are being collected against future capability,” he said.

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Related: What if quantum computers already broke Bitcoin?

In Bitcoin’s case, the concern is for older exposed public keys. Once a public key appears onchain, it remains permanently visible. Modern address formats obscure public keys until coins are spent.

CoinShares Bitcoin researcher Christopher Bendiksen said that just 10,230 Bitcoin (BTC) sit in addresses with publicly exposed public keys that would be vulnerable to a sufficiently powerful quantum attack.

The CoinShares researcher said 1.62 million BTC is in wallets holding under 100 BTC, which would take too long to unlock. Source: CoinShares

The quantum fear business

While the Bitcoin community debates how far away quantum computing is, crypto wallet makers are operating on their own clock.

Trezor’s Safe 7 is marketed as a “quantum-ready” hardware wallet. Separately, qLabs recently introduced the Quantum-Sig wallet, which it claims embeds post-quantum signatures directly into its signing process.

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Crypto wallet makers are already rolling out quantum-ready hardware. Source: Trezor

BOB’s Zamyatin argued that wallet-level defenses would not solve Bitcoin’s quantum risk. Bitcoin transactions are authorized using a signature scheme embedded in the protocol itself. If that cryptography were ever broken, the fix would require a protocol-level change.

“I personally wouldn’t invest a lot of money into a quantum wallet right now because I don’t even know what protection it gives me for Bitcoin. It can’t really give me any protection, in my opinion, because Bitcoin doesn’t have a quantum-resistant signature scheme yet.”

Ada Jonušė, executive director at qLabs, agreed that full quantum resilience requires protocol-level defense. However, brushing off modern infrastructure as a fear tax overlooks the transitional nature of security upgrades.

“Quantum risk is not binary. Even before a protocol-level migration occurs, there is a real ‘harvest now, decrypt later’ threat,” she told Cointelegraph, claiming that qLabs’ approach reduces exposed key surface.

“Quantum readiness is about proactive infrastructure planning, not fear monetization,” Jonušė said.

Related: Bitcoin’s quantum countdown has already begun, Naoris CEO says

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Trezor also admitted that blockchains themselves need to change their cryptography and protocol. But Tomáš Sušánka, the company’s chief technology officer, told Cointelegraph that wallets can implement protections right away instead of waiting for protracted blockchain upgrades.

“Once the blockchains upgrade, wallets must also support the same algorithms to remain compatible,” Sušánka said. He added that Trezor Safe 7 uses a post-quantum algorithm to protect against future quantum computers forging digital signatures and signing malicious firmware updates.

Market incentives and Bitcoin’s governance hurdle

Unlike iPhones, which are released almost every year, hardware wallets and other security products typically have multi-year product lifecycles. Introducing post-quantum features in a new product gives a reason for customers to buy a new device, even if the threat is distant.

“Yes, parts of the crypto industry do have incentives to amplify quantum risk, but that incentive is increasingly driven by regulatory and institutional alignment, not short-term sales alone,” said Dhiman, whose Quranium powers the Qsafe wallet.

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“For most users, quantum-secure wallets today function as long-term insurance. The responsible approach is to acknowledge the transition ahead, avoid urgency driven by fear and choose systems designed to evolve without forcing abrupt replacements.”

Several blockchains are advancing with post-quantum strategies, but Bitcoin has been relatively hesitant. Some of the network’s most influential voices have brushed off the threat as a problem for the future.

Unlike Bitcoin, Ethereum has a widely recognized figurehead. Co-founder Vitalik Buterin has advocated for post-quantum preparations, and the network has been steering in that direction.

For Bitcoin, the issue is social consensus, coordination and the willingness to act, according to Zamyatin.

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“It’s not like [Bitcoin has] one person that everyone will follow. It will require a broad social consensus, which is very hard to achieve,” he said.

Wallet makers agree that full quantum protection has to come from the protocol. But even if the risk is years away, they can act as insurance to help investors sleep better at night, though some argue they amount to a fear tax.

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