The Clarity Act cleared the Senate Banking Committee 15 to 9 on Thursday, sending Bitcoin above $82,000 for the first time in weeks.

The Clarity Act advanced out of the Senate Banking Committee on Thursday in a 15 to 9 bipartisan vote, clearing a critical legislative gate for the most significant crypto market structure bill in US history. Bitcoin (BTC) climbed above $82,000 following the vote before retreating slightly to around $81,500, up approximately 2.5% on the day.

Two Democratic senators crossed the aisle to back the bill alongside all 13 Republicans on the committee. Chairman Tim Scott had described securing all 13 Republican votes as “the red zone,” with Senator John Kennedy having withheld support in the days leading up to the session.

Cody Carbone, who heads the Digital Chamber, told reporters the unresolved ethics provision around lawmakers trading crypto tokens remains the most likely obstacle before a floor vote. “I imagine the deal will be completed before this goes to the floor, because they’ll want to only bring it to the floor if they feel confident they’ve got 60,” Carbone said.

What the Clarity Act does

The Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, which already passed the House 294 to 134 in July 2025, would draw a statutory line between the SEC and the CFTC. Digital commodities would fall under CFTC oversight and digital securities would remain under the SEC, ending years of regulatory uncertainty that has suppressed institutional flows into US crypto markets.

The bill still needs 60 votes on the Senate floor, reconciliation with the Senate Agriculture Committee version, and alignment with the House text before reaching the president’s desk. The full 309-page bill text is available at congress.gov. Senators Lummis and Moreno have both warned that missing the Memorial Day recess deadline on May 21 could push the next viable legislative window to 2030.

White House adviser Patrick Witt has indicated the administration will not accept ethics provisions targeting the president specifically, adding a further layer of negotiation before the floor vote can proceed. Democratic senators have linked their support to broader ethics language covering all lawmakers and officials.

Coinbase VP Kara Calvert said at Consensus 2026 that bipartisan backing is non-negotiable and the bill needs at least 60 votes to advance. For Bitcoin, now trading around $81,500, the committee vote functions primarily as a confidence signal.

The bill’s relevance to BTC is less about its own commodity classification and more about what a settled US digital asset framework does to institutional risk appetite across the broader market.

The Tether freeze coalition known as T3 FCU has surpassed $450 million in blocked illicit USDT since launching in 2024.

The T3 Financial Crime Unit, a joint initiative backed by Tether, TRON, and blockchain analytics firm TRM Labs, has crossed $450 million in frozen assets linked to suspected criminal activity. The milestone was announced by Tether on Thursday, less than two years after the unit launched in 2024.

T3 FCU focuses on USDT activity on the TRON blockchain, where Tether’s dominant stablecoin circulates at scale. The unit has executed asset freezes within 24 hours of requests from global authorities, including during active kidnapping and extortion emergencies.

T3 FCU reported intercepting 43.9% more illicit proceeds in 2025 than the previous year. It has worked with law enforcement across 23 jurisdictions, including the United States, Spain, Germany, the Netherlands, and Bulgaria.

“This $450 million milestone is just the beginning of what T3 is capable of, as its impact will only continue to grow in scale and importance,” Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino said.

What T3 FCU targets

The unit’s caseload spans drug trafficking, exchange hacks, North Korea-linked activity, terrorist financing, and violent “wrench attacks” including kidnappings. The Financial Action Task Force this year designated T3 FCU an invaluable resource for law enforcement agencies worldwide.

The $450 million figure sits within a wider enforcement picture. As crypto.news tracked, Tether blacklisted 371 wallets and froze over $515 million in USDT in a single 30-day window this year, with Tron accounting for the majority of that activity.

The unit passed the $300 million mark in October 2025 following its role in Brazil’s Operation Lusocoin and a $19 million seizure tied to North Korea’s involvement in the Bybit hack. The jump from $300 million to $450 million in under seven months signals a significant acceleration in operational tempo.

TRM Labs estimates total illicit crypto flows reached $158 billion in 2025, a record. T3 FCU’s expanding role has sharpened the debate over how far centralised stablecoin issuers should go in policing decentralised networks. TRON has described itself as an agnostic technology provider, with enforcement capability sitting with Tether, TRM Labs, and law enforcement rather than at the protocol level.

Unlike decentralised assets such as Bitcoin, USDT carries issuer-level controls that allow wallets to be frozen at any time. Whether that capability represents a necessary safeguard or an unacceptable concentration of private power remains one of the most contested questions in stablecoin policy.

TLDR:

• Bitwise’s $BHYP ETF offers 100% direct spot HYPE exposure using in-house staking, not third-party providers.
  
• Hyperliquid controls roughly 60% of global onchain perpetual DEX open interest as of May 13, 2026.
  
• The fund carries a 0.00% expense ratio for the first month, then shifts to 0.34% for investors thereafter.
  
• $BHYP is not registered under the 1940 Act, meaning it lacks standard mutual fund protections for investors

Bitwise Hyperliquid ETF, trading under the ticker $BHYP, has officially entered the market. It offers investors 100% direct exposure to spot HYPE.

Unlike similar products, $BHYP uses in-house staking instead of a third-party staking provider. The fund began trading on May 15, 2026.

Bitwise positions this ETF as a low-cost entry point into Hyperliquid, a platform the firm views as central to the future of onchain capital markets.

Hyperliquid’s Growing Role in Global On-Chain Trading

Bitwise took to X on May 14, 2026, to announce the ETF and explain its rationale. The firm wrote: “We believe Hyperliquid is one of the most important onchain trading platforms in the world.” That statement came alongside the fund’s launch announcement ahead of its first trading day.

Hyperliquid currently holds approximately 60% of all onchain perpetual DEX open interest globally, according to DeFi Llama data from May 13, 2026.

That figure alone places Hyperliquid well ahead of competing platforms in the sector. Bitwise cited this directly in its announcement as a core reason for the product launch.

The platform also processes up to 200,000 orders per second, as tracked by Chainspect on the same date. This capacity supports high-frequency activity without the bottlenecks common to other decentralized exchanges. That kind of throughput draws institutional attention for good reason.

Bitwise also pointed to a specific moment as evidence of Hyperliquid’s real-world importance. When geopolitical conflict erupted in the Middle East on a Sunday morning, traditional markets were closed. Institutions, however, did not wait for Monday. They turned to Hyperliquid to execute trades in real time.

What $BHYP Offers Investors and How the Fund Works

The Bitwise Hyperliquid ETF starts with a 0.00% expense ratio for its first month of trading. After that initial period, the expense ratio moves to 0.34%.

Bitwise has agreed to waive the full sponsor fee on the first $500 million of trust assets during the opening month.

The fund intends to distribute net investment income, including staking rewards net of expenses, to shareholders on a periodic basis.

Staking rewards, however, are not guaranteed. They are subject to change and should not be treated as a performance indicator.

Additional costs such as brokerage and commission fees may also apply beyond the stated expense ratio. Investors are advised to read the prospectus carefully before committing capital. The current prospectus is available at bhypetf.com/welcome.

It is also worth noting that $BHYP is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. As a result, it does not carry the same protections as mutual funds or ETFs that fall under that framework. The fund carries a high degree of risk and the potential for complete loss of investment.

A U.S. federal judge in Manhattan has handed down time served to Roni Cohen-Pavon, the former chief revenue officer of Celsius Network, after he pleaded guilty to manipulating the price of Celsius’s CEL token and committing fraud on the now-defunct platform. Judge John Koeltl ordered that Cohen-Pavon serve time already spent in custody, followed by one year of supervised release.

The sentencing marks another milestone in the criminal proceedings surrounding Celsius’s collapse in 2022, which left billions of dollars in losses for investors and users. Cohen-Pavon initially entered a not-guilty plea to four charges when he was arrested in September 2023, but he flipped to a guilty plea about a week later.

The former Celsius executive was indicted in July 2023 alongside Celsius founder Alex Mashinsky after the firm’s 2022 shutdown. At the time, Celsius’s sudden downfall sent shockwaves through the crypto ecosystem, underscoring the broader risk to retail investors in speculative lending platforms.

Cohen-Pavon, an Israeli citizen who had been outside the United States when prosecutors filed the indictment, later reentered to face charges. He posted a $500,000 bond in September 2023 and has remained free on travel restrictions.

As part of the broader Celsius saga, Mashinsky – who has already been sentenced to 12 years in prison after pleading guilty – faces a parallel set of penalties. In addition to his custodial term, Mashinsky was ordered to forfeit $48 million. Cohen-Pavon agreed to pay more than $1 million and was assessed a $40,000 fine. The sentencing proceedings and related agreements reflect the government’s continued focus on accountability for executives tied to failed crypto ventures.

Before his sentencing, Cohen-Pavon submitted a memorandum to the court in which he expressed remorse and a pledge to change. “Whatever sentence the Court imposes, the deeper obligation will remain the same,” he wrote. “I will have to spend the rest of my life becoming, through my conduct, the husband, father, and man my family had every right to expect from me all along.”

For readers tracking the Celsius case, the broader context includes ongoing actions against Celsius’s leadership and related civil or regulatory settlements. Earlier coverage highlighted that Mashinsky had reached a settlement with the Federal Trade Commission, including a $10 million payment as part of a broader resolution.

Related documents and filings cited in the case show the procedural path the court has followed as it winds down one of the most high-profile crypto company struggles of the era. See the court docket and sentencing materials for details.

Key takeaways

• Roni Cohen-Pavon received time served plus one year of supervised release in the Southern District of New York for CEL token price manipulation and platform fraud.
• He had originally pleaded not guilty, then changed to guilty about a week after his September 2023 arrest.
• Alex Mashinsky, Celsius’s founder, is already serving a 12-year sentence and faces a $48 million forfeiture; Cohen-Pavon agreed to pay over $1 million and a $40,000 fine.
• The Celsius case remains a benchmark for executive accountability in distressed crypto projects, with enforcement activity continuing on multiple fronts, including related regulatory settlements.
• A parallel case remains unresolved: Tornado Cash co-founder Roman Storm faces possible retrial in SDNY after a hung jury on money-laundering and sanctions-conspiracy charges.

The Celsius trajectory and what it signals for crypto enforcement

The Celsius unraveling in 2022 exposed how quickly a large crypto lending operation can deteriorate into a complex legal quagmire. With Cohen-Pavon’s sentence, the courtroom focus shifts from the mechanics of Celsius’s business to accountability for individuals who allegedly manipulated markets and misled users. The outcome aligns with a broader trend of prosecutors pursuing cases tied to crypto companies that failed to safeguard investors or comply with applicable laws, even as the industry pushes for clearer regulatory guidance.

In Mashinsky’s case, the combination of a lengthy prison term and substantial forfeiture underscores the government’s willingness to pursue substantial penalties where fraud and mismanagement are shown to have harmed a broad base of users. The additional settlements connected to Celsius’s executives, including the FTC action referenced in related reporting, illustrate that the legal process in crypto collapses often spans criminal and civil dimensions.

Roman Storm and the unresolved Tornado Cash questions

Beyond Celsius, the legal landscape for crypto infrastructure and anonymity tools remains unsettled. Roman Storm, the co-founder of the crypto mixing service Tornado Cash, faced a jury that did not reach a verdict on two counts related to money laundering and sanctions violations. Prosecutors have requested a retrial in October, while Storm remains free under a $2 million bail package restricting movements to certain states. Earlier this week, a federal judge granted him permission to attend his niece’s high school graduation in California, a narrow easing of travel restrictions as the case progresses.

The Tornado Cash matter highlights ongoing tensions between privacy-enhancing tools and enforcement priorities, including sanctions compliance and anti-money-laundering obligations. As prosecutors push for a retrial, observers will be watching how the SDNY handles future rulings on the balance between user anonymity and regulatory enforcement in crypto networks.

For readers, the evolving enforcement environment will continue to shape how projects plan governance, transparency, and compliance strategies. The Celsius and Tornado Cash cases could influence future corporate behavior, investor expectations, and the legal risk profile for executives operating in or around crypto markets.

What comes next remains uncertain: whether the Tornado Cash retrial proceeds in October as prosecutors have requested, and how additional settlements or rulings will influence crash-era narratives around Celsius. Investors and users will want to monitor any further court filings, regulatory actions, or settlements tied to these cases, as they could redefine acceptable risk and governance standards within the crypto sector.

North Korea (DPRK) state-affiliated hackers and threat actors were responsible for more than $2 billion in crypto losses in 2025, a 51% year-over-year increase, despite fewer attacks carried out by the group, according to cybersecurity company CrowdStrike.

DPRK hackers represent the “largest” threat group targeting cryptocurrency users, as measured by the dollar amount of assets stolen, according to the company’s 2026 Financial Services Threat Landscape report. Crowdstrike added:

“Stolen proceeds are almost certainly laundered to fund the regime’s military programs. Compared to 2024, DPRK-nexus adversaries conducted fewer campaigns but achieved significantly higher returns by prioritizing high-value targets.”

The DPRK hackers and scammers focused on targeting Web3 projects and cryptocurrency exchanges because the stolen funds could be “cashed out” and transferred with a greater degree of anonymity than in the traditional financial system, CrowdStrike said.

The countries most targeted by DPRK hackers. Source: CrowdStrike

The report highlights the growing threat of state-affiliated hacking groups targeting cryptocurrency users and industry companies through cybersecurity threats and social engineering scams designed to steal funds and sensitive information.

Related: US sentences ‘laptop farmers’ tied to North Korean IT worker scheme

North Korean hackers infiltrate crypto projects online and offline

In April, the Ethereum Foundation, the organization that oversees development of the Ethereum ecosystem, identified 100 DPRK-backed hackers and threat actors who infiltrated crypto projects. 

Typically, these threat actors are remote hires; however, in April 2025, the Drift Protocol decentralized crypto exchange was infiltrated and compromised by DPRK-affiliated technology workers, who met with the Drift Protocol development team.

The Drift Protocol team said that they met the threat actors during a “major” cryptocurrency industry conference and built a working relationship with them over six months.

Source: Drift Protocol

During the collaboration, the hackers deployed malware, which compromised Drift Protocol developer machines and caused $280 million in losses. 

“It is important to note that the individuals who appeared in person were not North Korean nationals,” the Drift team said, adding, “DPRK threat actors operating at this level are known to deploy third-party intermediaries to conduct face-to-face relationship-building.”

During that same month, Onchain sleuth ZachXBT also documented a group of North Korean information technology (IT) workers who were making $1 million per month working at technology companies.

Magazine: North Korea denies crypto hacks, Upbit’s bank tests Ripple: Asia Express