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Coinbase survey finds over half of customers don’t understand crypto tax

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Coinbase survey finds over half of customers don’t understand crypto tax

More than half of cryptocurrency investors don’t understand the fundamental concept of taxability when it comes to their digital asset holdings, according to a survey by the U.S.-listed crypto exchange Coinbase (COIN) and Cointracker, a crypto tax and portfolio tracking platform.

The 2026 Crypto Tax Readiness Report found that only 49% correctly understand that crypto is taxable anytime it is sold, while almost a quarter mistakenly believe simple transfers trigger tax events.

Despite the majority of users having good intentions when it comes to crypto tax compliance, the multi-platform reality of crypto ownership exacerbates the so-called cost basis problem, deducting the original purchase price of an asset to report capital gains.

The survey found users averaged 2.5 platforms/wallets with 83% using self-custodial wallets, and only 35% reporting that they’d adjusted their cost basis in the past. The survey, conducted in late 2025, surveyed 3,000 U.S. crypto users.

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The confusion around cost basis in the new 1099-DA forms is made worse thanks to a degree of overreporting built into the new regime, Coinbase says. This is because everyday activities like stablecoin payments and Ethereum gas fees trigger taxable events, while generating little meaningful tax revenue.

Coinbase said it expects to issue over four million 1099-DAs Forms to customers with under $600 of proceeds – added to the fact that over 60 percent of its customers have incomplete cost basis data due to the way digital assets move across wallets and platforms.

“Today, that means every stablecoin payment, every small DeFi [decentralized finance] transaction, every gas fee is technically a taxable event,” Coinbase said. “The compliance burden this imposes on ordinary Americans isn’t just inconvenient – it’s a direct threat to the adoption and innovation the GENIUS Act was designed to unlock.”

Despite the wrinkles, the move to standardized reporting of crypto taxes will help adoption in the long run, said Matt Price, director of investigations at blockchain analytics firm Elliptic. Price, a former IRS special agent focused on criminal investigations, sees this as a shift toward targeted enforcement rather than the broad, manual investigations of the past.

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Also a former head of investigations at Binance, Price understands the complexity of doing crypto taxes, having been paid partly in crypto by Binance and having to account for a volatile asset in the form of a payment.

“How do you even report it?” Price said in an interview. “I didn’t even have a 1099 to report that, so I had to essentially do all of my own accounting to file accurate taxes to account for that information.”

As such, the arrival of 1099-DA forms means welcome standardization that simply brings crypto in line with what other financial products have had for years and mirrors the approach of the 1099-B for brokerages.

“There’s certainly nuance and it’s a fair point that the basis is harder to calculate given the high frequency of trading,” Price said. “But there are some parallels to that in traditional investments as well; I don’t know how many retail traders are running algo trades on Schwab, for example, but that is also a very similar type of trade. If they can figure it out, I think the industry can probably figure it out.”

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NSA Accesses Anthropic Model After Pentagon Blacklist

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR

  • The NSA reportedly used Anthropic’s Mythos Preview despite a Pentagon supply chain risk designation.
  • Axios cited sources who confirmed the NSA accessed the model after the restriction.
  • The Pentagon labeled Anthropic a supply chain risk in March over safeguard disputes.
  • The dispute involved Anthropic’s refusal to loosen controls tied to autonomous weapons and surveillance.
  • Anthropic limited Mythos Preview access to about 40 organizations due to offensive cyber capabilities.

The National Security Agency has used Anthropic’s Mythos Preview despite a Pentagon supply chain risk designation. Axios cited multiple sources who confirmed the agency’s access to the model. The report shows internal differences across federal departments over Anthropic technology use.

Anthropic Model Access Expands Inside NSA

Axios reported that two sources confirmed NSA use of Mythos Preview. One source said the department expanded usage beyond limited internal testing.

However, the Pentagon designated Anthropic as a supply chain risk in March. The designation restricted the company’s technology in military contracts after a policy dispute.

The dispute centered on Anthropic’s refusal to loosen safeguards. The company declined to adjust controls linked to autonomous weapons and domestic surveillance systems.

As a result, the Pentagon limited procurement pathways for Anthropic products. Still, Axios reported that the NSA accessed Mythos through existing channels.

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The report did not explain the technical route used for access. However, it confirmed that usage occurred after the risk designation.

Axios stated that it remains unclear how the NSA deployed the model. Yet, other authorized organizations have used Mythos to scan systems for vulnerabilities.

Anthropic limited Mythos Preview access to about 40 organizations. The company restricted access because of the model’s offensive cyber capabilities.

Sources told Axios that the NSA relied on the model’s security testing features. They did not describe operational outcomes or contract values.

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The report did not state whether the NSA violated formal procurement rules. It also did not clarify if the usage involved classified systems.

White House Engages Anthropic Leadership

The White House has explored options to work with Anthropic despite the ongoing court dispute. Axios reported that discussions took place at senior levels.

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei met White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles. He also met Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to discuss government usage.

Axios reported that Amodei addressed Mythos access and broader security practices. The outlet cited a source familiar with the meeting.

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The meeting occurred while the court fight over the Pentagon designation continued. However, officials have not announced any policy change.

The White House did not publicly outline next steps. Still, the talks showed active engagement with Anthropic leadership.

Anthropic has defended its safeguards in previous statements. The company has said it maintains strict controls over high-risk applications.

Pentagon officials have not rescinded the supply chain risk designation. Therefore, formal contract limits remain in place.

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Axios reported that agency-level adoption may differ from procurement policy. However, it did not provide internal compliance details.

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Poland’s Biggest Crypto Exchange Falls, and Nobody Can Find the Man Who Holds the Keys

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Poland’s Biggest Crypto Exchange Falls, and Nobody Can Find the Man Who Holds the Keys

The Zondacrypto withdrawal crisis has frozen millions of customer funds at Poland’s largest crypto exchange. The company cites a 4,500 BTC wallet as proof of solvency, though no one there can move the coins.

The private key belongs to founder Sylwester Suszek, who sold the exchange in 2021 and disappeared in March 2022. Regulators, prosecutors, and the country’s prime minister are now circling the company.

How the zondacrypto Withdrawal Crisis Started

Withdrawal delays first surfaced in December 2025. Users reported on the exchange’s official Telegram channel that funds sat in pending status for days. Management blamed high demand and new security protocols.

Complaints multiplied by late March 2026. A whistleblower site, zonda-alert.pl, launched to gather customer testimonials. Blockchain analysts followed with hard data.

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Average monthly Bitcoin (BTC) balances across zondacrypto’s known hot wallets collapsed between August 2024 and April 2026. Holdings fell from 55.7 BTC to 0.086 BTC, a 99.7% drop.

The exchange processes a large share of Polish retail crypto volume. Any sustained freeze hits hundreds of thousands of customers at once.

The Missing Key and a Vanished Founder

CEO Przemysław Kral addressed the allegations on April 17. He cited a wallet holding roughly 4,500 BTC, worth around $330 million. Kral argued the reserves prove the exchange remains solvent.

The defense unraveled quickly. Kral admitted zondacrypto cannot access those coins. The private key belongs only to Suszek, who failed to hand it over when he sold the business in 2021.

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Suszek dropped out of public view in March 2022 and has never reappeared. Polish media and private investigators have chased leads across Europe without confirming his location.

A separate investigation now targets Suszek himself. Even his own family cannot confirm whether he is still alive. A wallet no one can move is effectively empty for any practical purpose.

Independent analysts at Recoveris tracked 511 transfers moving from zondacrypto wallets to a single Kraken deposit address. The transfers totaled over $21 million between December 2025 and April 2026.

Kral has rejected the findings and threatened legal action. The silence around the transfers deepens the trust deficit with customers.

A National Political Firestorm

The story has dominated Polish national media as breaking news in recent days. Television, radio, and leading newspapers have led their bulletins with each new revelation.

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Prime Minister Donald Tusk escalated the pressure on April 18. He told parliament that zondacrypto financially backed politicians who voted against crypto market rules. Tusk also alleged the exchange maintains links to Russia.

Poland’s largest parliamentary parties have begun using zondacrypto to attack or defend their own politicians. The exchange has become a political weapon on all sides of the chamber.

Regulators Move In

Poland’s National Prosecutor’s Office had opened a formal investigation on April 8. The Office of Competition and Consumer Protection confirmed it has been collecting complaints since 2022.

That consumer office began probing zondacrypto’s parent company in January 2025. Poland’s internal security agency is now reportedly examining the exchange.

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Analysts compare the situation to Cinkciarz.pl, a Polish currency exchange that collapsed in 2024. Temporary technical delays there preceded license revocation and heavy customer losses.

What Comes Next

The zondacrypto withdrawal crisis follows a pattern seen in crypto markets during the FTX collapse. Frozen funds, vague statements, a CEO defending solvency, and on-chain data telling a different story.

Over one million customers and Poland’s broader stance on MiCA rules now hinge on what regulators uncover next. The coming weeks will test whether authorities can untangle the wallet, the founder, and the political fallout. Customer patience may not hold. The man who holds the keys is still missing.

The post Poland’s Biggest Crypto Exchange Falls, and Nobody Can Find the Man Who Holds the Keys appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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Coinbase Expands Morpho Powered USDC Loans to UK

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR

  • Coinbase has launched crypto-backed USDC loans for users in the United Kingdom through Morpho on Base.
  • UK customers can borrow USDC against Bitcoin, Ethereum, and cbETH without selling their holdings.
  • The platform allows loans to be issued in under one minute, and funds can be used onchain or converted to fiat.
  • Coinbase offers Bitcoin-backed loans up to $5 million USDC, depending on the collateral pledged.
  • Interest rates remain variable and update with Base block production instead of following a fixed schedule.

Coinbase has introduced crypto-backed USDC loans for customers in the United Kingdom. The company allows users to borrow against Bitcoin, Ethereum, and cbETH without selling assets. It powers the product through Morpho on Base and issues loans in under one minute.

Coinbase and Morpho Expand USDC Lending to the UK

Coinbase rolled out the borrowing service after expanding its US product earlier this year. The company routes all loans through Morpho’s onchain lending infrastructure on Base. As a result, users access open market liquidity instead of a traditional internal loan book.

The platform allows customers to borrow USDC against pledged crypto assets. Coinbase said borrowers can use funds onchain or convert them into fiat for spending. The company confirmed that interest rates remain variable and update with Base block production.

Coinbase reported that total loan originations through Morpho exceeded $2.17 billion USDC as of April 14, 2026. The figure reflects activity before the product’s first international launch. Morpho described the integration as “one of the largest DeFi distribution moves to date.”

Bitcoin, Ethereum, and cbETH Back UK Borrowing

The UK version supports Bitcoin, Ethereum, and cbETH as eligible collateral. Coinbase offers Bitcoin-backed loans up to $5 million USDC, depending on pledged assets. The company applies variable interest rates determined by onchain markets.

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Borrowers do not face a fixed repayment schedule under the current structure. However, the system can liquidate positions if loan value rises too high against collateral. Coinbase stated that rates adjust automatically with each new Base block.

The company launched its US borrowing product in January 2025. At that time, eligible US customers could borrow USDC against Bitcoin through Morpho. The company structured those loans with variable rates set by onchain supply and demand.

Coinbase said the UK expansion aligns with its broader consumer finance plans. Over the past year, the company secured UK VASP registration from the Financial Conduct Authority. It also introduced a GBP savings account in partnership with ClearBank.

The company expanded decentralized exchange trading access for British customers during the same period. Now, it adds borrowing as another feature for UK users. Coinbase aims to convert idle crypto balances into accessible liquidity.

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The product operates fully on Morpho’s decentralized lending framework. Coinbase connects customers directly to liquidity pools on Base. Therefore, the company avoids maintaining its own lending inventory.

Coinbase confirmed that loans can be issued in less than one minute. Users can draw USDC immediately after pledging collateral. The company stated that the process runs entirely through smart contracts on Base.

Coinbase continues to monitor loan originations across supported markets. As of April 14, 2026, total originations surpassed $2.17 billion USDC. The UK launch marks the company’s first expansion of the Morpho-powered borrowing product outside the United States.

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JSCC Tests Japanese Government Bonds as Digital Collateral on Canton

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JSCC Tests Japanese Government Bonds as Digital Collateral on Canton

Japan Securities Clearing Corporation (JSCC), part of Japan Exchange Group (JPX), said Monday it will launch a proof of concept with Mizuho Financial Group, Nomura Holdings and Digital Asset to test the use of Japanese government bonds as digital collateral on the Canton Network.

The project will examine whether Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs) can be transferred and managed onchain while maintaining the legal status of the bonds under the Book-Entry Transfer Act and the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.

The trial will also test whether integrating existing systems with Canton’s blockchain infrastructure can support more sophisticated, real-time collateral transactions on a 24/7 basis, including in cross-border use cases.

Japan’s Financial Services Agency selected the initiative in February for support under its Payment Innovation Project, which is part of the FinTech PoC Hub, the announcement states.

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The trial puts one of the world’s biggest sovereign bond markets into the live debate over whether collateral can move more efficiently across digital market infrastructure without breaking existing legal and supervisory frameworks.

PoC trial for digital collateral management using JGBs. Source: JPX

The companies said the trial comes as the use of digital assets accelerates in the United States and other markets, with momentum also building in Japan, and that the outcome is expected to inform discussions on how JGBs might be used in digital collateral processes, though no commercial rollout has been specified.

Related: Japan approves bill to classify crypto as financial instruments

Canton expands government bond tests

An earlier Canton pilot in December 2025 saw tokenized US Treasuries reused as collateral in real time between major dealers and market participants, including Bank of America and Société Générale. 

Those tests highlighted the potential to reuse high-grade government securities onchain across multiple participants, and the new JGB trial extends that approach to Japan’s government bond market. 

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Separately, in February, the United Kingdom’s government appointed HSBC’s Orion platform to host issuance for its Digital Gilt Instrument pilot in the Bank of England’s Digital Securities Sandbox as it explores distributed ledger technology for sovereign debt. 

Cointelegraph reached out to JSCC and Digital Asset for comment, but had not received a response by publication. 

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