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Crypto VC Funding Doubled in 2025 as RWA Tokenization Took the Lead

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Crypto VC Funding Doubled in 2025 as RWA Tokenization Took the Lead

Cointelegraph Research provides a data-driven report on crypto VCs, highlighting capital flows, sector rotation and changes in investor behavior.

Cointelegraph Research’s latest report provides an outlook on the state of fundraising in the crypto market and the key VC trends of 2025. VC investments in Web3 startups doubled in 2025 from the year before, driven by institutional interest, particularly in the RWA sector, which raised more than $2.5 billion. There has also been a distinct increase in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and other large-scale corporate financing arrangements.

Download the free report to discover important industry highlights

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The state of crypto venture capital (VC) in 2026

In 2025, venture capital investment in crypto startups exceeded $8 billion in every quarter for the first time since 2022. Total funding in 2025 reached more than $34 billion, double the $17 billion recorded in 2024. Nevertheless, 2025 can still be considered a risk-off year, as investors favored bonds and safe-haven assets, such as precious metals, which posted exceptional performance that year, amid geopolitical uncertainty and elevated interest rates.

The reduced risk appetite of venture capital also changed perceptions of business models in crypto. In 2025, fund managers prioritized sustainable revenue models, organic user metrics and strong product market fit instead of projects with early traction and limited revenue visibility. This shift was corroborated by the move from pre-seed and seed rounds toward later financing stages. Seed-stage financing declined by 18%, while Series B funding increased by 90%. This indicates deeper investor involvement in projects and a stronger focus on ecosystem development rather than early-stage experimentation.

Download the full report to explore which startups and niches attracted most attention from VCs

The trending narrative: Real-world assets (RWA)

RWA tokenization has shifted from a narrative into a budding sector over the past three years. According to RWA.xyz data, tokenized real-world assets have surpassed a capitalization of $38 billion, up 744% from $4.5 billion in 2022. RWAs have emerged as one of the fastest-growing segments in the crypto market, second only to stablecoins. Despite this growth, the crypto RWA sector remains small relative to $156 trillion in fixed-income and $146 trillion global equities markets. This suggests substantial room for further expansion.

From the investment side, the first signs of this shift are present in the progression of annual funding figures. In 2025, VC funding for RWA tokenization projects exceeded $2.5 billion. 

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Download the full Cointelegraph Research report to explore deeper insights into the RWA sector

Fading narrative for Ethereum layer 2s and modular infrastructure projects

While overall VC interest in the crypto market increased throughout the year, certain narratives showed clear signs of decline. In 2022, Ethereum layer 2 projects raised more than $1.2 billion, followed by $387 million in 2023 and $587 million in 2024. In 2025, funding reached a low of $162 million, representing a 72%decline from 2024.

This was likely caused by the rapid proliferation of layer-2 blockchains, which has led to an increasingly saturated landscape and a decline in VC appetite for this technology. As the number of L2 chains quickly increased above 50, the demand for blockspace was saturated.

See which crypto sectors are losing VC interest in the latest report by Cointelegraph Research

We would like to thank Canton Foundation, CryptoRank, DWF Labs, Everest Ventures Group, Mercuryo, and RWA.xyz for contributing data, insights, and opinions to this report.

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This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision. This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as, legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph. Cointelegraph does not endorse the content of this article nor any product mentioned herein. Readers should do their own research before taking any action related to any product or company mentioned and carry full responsibility for their decisions. While we strive to provide accurate and timely information, Cointelegraph does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information in this article. This article may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Cointelegraph will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your reliance on this information.

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Crypto World

Bitcoin’s Quantum Migration May Reveal Number of Satoshi Coins: Adam Back

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Bitcoin's Quantum Migration May Reveal Number of Satoshi Coins: Adam Back

Blockstream CEO Adam Back said Thursday that a future post-quantum migration of Bitcoin could help clarify how many coins linked to Satoshi Nakamoto remain accessible, because any owner wanting to protect vulnerable holdings would need to move them to a new address format.

Speaking at Paris Blockchain Week, Back said such a migration would likely give users ample time to move funds and argued that coins left unmoved after that process could reasonably be treated as lost.

“This migration to post-quantum address format may tell us how many of those coins [Satoshi] still has,” said Back, adding that the pseudonymous creator has an estimated 500,000 to 1 million Bitcoin (BTC).

Satoshi’s Bitcoin stash has ignited heated debate among Bitcoin holders concerned by the quantum computing threat. On Wednesday, Jameson Lopp and five co-authors published a Bitcoin Improvement Proposal aimed at restricting the future movement of coins held in quantum-vulnerable address formats, including older coins whose public keys have already been exposed.

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Adam Back, keynote speech at Paris Blockchain Week in 2026. Source: Cointelegraph

Blockchain data platform Arkham estimates that Nakamoto-linked wallets hold 1.09 million Bitcoin, currently valued at $81.6 billion.

Related: Bernstein says Bitcoin market already priced in quantum risk

Back sees long runway on quantum

Back said Bitcoin developers and holders still have substantial time to prepare, arguing that a quantum breakthrough capable of threatening Bitcoin signatures is at least 20 years away.

He argued that today’s quantum computers are “less powerful than a $5 calculator” and that some of their issues become more pressing as these systems scale, such as their energy consumption.

Back said that runway should give developers and users ample time to develop a post-quantum path and migrate to a new quantum-resistant standard underpinned by hash-based signatures.

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Hash-based signature schemes for Bitcoin, research paper. Source: Blockstream Research

In December 2025, Back’s Blockstream Research released a paper proposing a hash-based signature scheme that offers a “promising path for securing Bitcoin in a post-quantum world,” as a quantum-safe replacement for the ECDSA and Schnorr signatures. Under the proposal, security would rely solely on hash function assumptions, similar to the ones currently used in Bitcoin’s network design.

The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) uses elliptic-curve cryptography to verify the authenticity and integrity of a message. Schnorr signatures are another signature scheme praised for enhancing privacy and reducing data size, due to their ability to combine multiple signatures into one.

Magazine: Bitcoin vs. the quantum computer threat — Timeline and solutions (2025–2035)