IREN could become the next major Bitcoin miner to transition into AI infrastructure following its multi-billion-dollar deal with Microsoft, underscoring a broader shift in mining economics, according to a new research report from Bernstein.

The Bernstein analysts point to IREN’s rapidly expanding AI cloud division, where around 150,000 GPUs are already contracted, supporting an estimated $3.7 billion in annual revenue run rate once fully functional.

A significant portion of this capacity is tied to a long-term agreement with Microsoft, which has committed to using GPU capacity for AI workloads over five years. The deal also includes substantial customer prepayments, helping fund the infrastructure buildout.

In total, IREN’s roughly $5.8 billion GPU investment is largely funded through a combination of Microsoft customer prepayments and GPU-backed financing facilities, alongside additional cash and capital sources, helping keep borrowing costs relatively low.

Bernstein expects this shift to fundamentally reshape the company’s business model.

“IREN will eventually sunset the Bitcoin mining business as it retrofits existing sites to accelerate cloud deployment,” the analysts wrote.

Rather than shutting down operations outright, IREN is repurposing its existing mining infrastructure, particularly in Texas and British Columbia, by replacing ASIC mining rigs with GPUs designed for AI workloads.

Bernstein expects IREN’s AI cloud revenue to be its primary source of income in the coming years. Source: Bernstein

Monday’s report suggests Bitcoin mining will gradually fade into a legacy segment, with mining revenue declining over time as power capacity is redirected toward higher-margin, contracted AI computing.

IREN is not alone in exploring this pivot. Several mining companies, including TeraWulf and HIVE Digital, have begun reallocating power and capital toward AI and high-performance computing, often alongside their existing Bitcoin mining operations.

Related: AI data center gold rush sparks debate over impact on Bitcoin mining

Bernstein sees nearly 100% upside for IREN stock

Bernstein assigned IREN stock a $100 price target, pointing to significant upside as the company shifts away from Bitcoin mining and toward AI infrastructure.

With the stock currently trading below $50, the target implies a nearly 100% increase from current levels.

The analysts maintained an Outperform rating, even after reducing their previous $125 target, reflecting a more conservative view on dilution and the gradual wind-down of Bitcoin mining.

IREN stock. Source: Google Finance

Related: CoreWeave’s $8.5B loan shows how AI is replacing crypto mining finance

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The bitcoin BTC$76,716.87 rally toward $80,000 didn’t last long on Monday, with prices slipping back to $76,600 during the U.S. session as geopolitical tensions crept back into focus.

After trading near $80,000 overnight, its highest level since early February, the largest cryptocurrency reversed course and was down about 1.5% over the past 24 hours. Major altcoins followed, with ether (ETH), XRP and solana (SOL) each falling around 3%. CoinDesk 20 Index, a benchmark for the broader digital assets market, fell about 2% on Monday.

The pullback comes as investors grow cautious about the outlook for U.S.-Iran negotiations and the ongoing disruption to the Strait of Hormuz, a key global oil transit route.

According to a Wall Street Journal report, Iran has proposed halting attacks on ships in the strait in exchange for a full end to the war, including lifting the U.S. naval blockade and delaying nuclear talks. The proposal aims to restart stalled negotiations, but uncertainty remains high after President Trump on Saturday canceled sending envoys to Pakistan for negotiating with the Iranian side.

Oil prices continued to rise during the day. Brent crude oil prices, often used as the international benchmark, climbed more than 3% to $107 a barrel, while the West Texas Intermediate crude oil was up 2.6% to $97.

The Nasdaq edged 0.3% lower in morning trading, pulling back from recent record highs, while the S&P 500 was flat, ahead of a big earnings week that includes Mag7 firms such as Alphabet, Meta, Microsoft and Apple.

Meanwhile, crypto-linked stocks declined across the board. Shares of crypto exchange Coinbase (COIN) fell 1.5%, while Circle (CRCL), issuer of the USDC stablecoin, dropped 3.5% and Galaxy Digital (GLXY), a digital asset investment firm, slid nearly 6%.

Short-term holders selling

Under the surface, bitcoin’s price action points to a market struggling to build momentum despite strong institutional demand.

Bitfinex analysts noted that short-term BTC holders sitting in profit have been selling into strength, offsetting fresh demand from ETF buyers and Strategy (MSTR).

“The path of least resistance in the near term is likely consolidation or a pullback toward the $75,000 region,” the analysts said, adding that “a decisive break above $80,000 [is] required to confirm a more durable bullish regime.”

Read more: Bitcoin is climbing on thin volume, leaving rally vulnerable to macro shock

Quick Overview

• Aven introduces crypto-collateralized Visa card with credit limits reaching $1 million
• Product features competitive 7.99% annual rates with repayment periods extending to 10 years
• Platform bridges cryptocurrency holdings with mainstream payment networks via Visa infrastructure
• BitGo provides secure custody services for all cryptocurrency collateral backing the cards
• Card includes 2% cashback rewards program with zero annual membership costs

Aven has unveiled its Bitcoin Visa Card, delivering cryptocurrency-backed credit facilities up to $1 million. This innovative product integrates extended-term crypto-secured financing into the company’s collateral-based card framework. The offering seamlessly connects digital currency holdings with everyday transactions through Visa’s global payment network.

Extended-Term Cryptocurrency Lending Arrives

The Bitcoin Visa Card provides cardholders with fixed-rate financing secured by their bitcoin holdings. Aven has structured repayment schedules extending up to a full decade. The annual percentage rate sits at 7.99% for qualifying borrowers.

This approach represents a departure from typical cryptocurrency lending solutions in today’s marketplace. According to Aven, most bitcoin-collateralized financing carries interest charges exceeding 10%. The company notes that competitors frequently restrict borrowing periods to approximately one year.

Cardholders will deposit their bitcoin collateral with BitGo, the designated custodian for this program. The Bitcoin Visa Card then extends credit based on those deposited assets. This mechanism enables users to unlock liquidity while maintaining their cryptocurrency positions.

Asset-Backed Credit Platform Grows

Aven established its financial technology operation in 2019, concentrating on collateral-secured payment cards. The company leverages various assets including investment portfolios and real estate equity to underwrite consumer credit facilities. The Bitcoin Visa Card now brings this methodology into the digital asset space.

This product aligns with Aven’s core strategy of reducing borrowing expenses through asset-backed lending structures. The platform reports cutting interest costs by half compared to unsecured alternatives. The firm states customers have collectively saved $300 million in interest charges throughout its operating history.

Coastal Community Bank, operating under Washington state banking regulations, serves as the issuing institution for the Bitcoin Visa Card. The product comes without annual membership charges or origination fees. Additionally, cardholders receive unlimited 2% cash rewards on all transactions.

Cryptocurrency Lending Evolution Targets Wider Audience

The Bitcoin Visa Card launches into a sector where crypto-collateralized financing typically features abbreviated timelines. Aven’s objective centers on positioning bitcoin-backed credit as comparable to conventional secured lending products. The fixed-rate, fixed-term structure may attract borrowers prioritizing cost certainty.

This debut demonstrates how financial technology companies continue integrating cryptocurrency assets with consumer credit offerings. The Bitcoin Visa Card merges digital currency ownership with established payment infrastructure. Visa’s worldwide acceptance provides the product with extensive purchasing flexibility.

Aven’s product introduction establishes an additional application for bitcoin extending past speculation and accumulation strategies. The Bitcoin Visa Card allows borrowers to preserve their cryptocurrency exposure while leveraging holdings for credit access. The offering embeds bitcoin-collateralized lending within a conventional card experience.

Las Vegas — MARA Holdings (MARA) CEO Fred Thiel announced the launch of the MARA Foundation at the Bitcoin Conference Monday, outlining a broad effort to support the long-term resilience of the bitcoin network beyond the firm’s bitcoin and AI mining operations.

“Bitcoin is the most important decentralized system ever created, but its future is not guaranteed,” Thiel said, framing the initiative around the idea that the network requires active stewardship.

Thiel described bitcoin as “a public utility that nobody owns, but everybody depends on,” adding that decentralization “doesn’t mean it runs on itself, it means responsibility is distributed.”

The foundation will focus on maintaining bitcoin’s core properties as “sound, durable money,” while advocating for its open and global use. Key priorities include supporting the network’s security budget, particularly the development of a sustainable transaction-fee market, and funding research into emerging risks, such as quantum computing.

MARA also plans to fund open source development across scaling, mining, and user infrastructure, expand access to self-custody, and promote financial sovereignty worldwide.

Education and policy engagement are central to the initiative, including technical training, multilingual resources, and outreach to regulators.

As part of the launch, MARA will award $100,000 to one of three nonprofit organizations, with the recipient chosen by community vote, underscoring Thiel’s call for shared responsibility across the ecosystem.

Robinhood customers received some particularly convincing phishing emails this weekend. The messages, which appeared to come directly from the company, featured authenticated headers, were correctly signed, included a genuine sender’s address, were sent from an authentic email server, and weren’t caught by spam filters.

Worse, the email from [email protected] even earned Gmail’s automatic route into the same conversation threads as legitimate, prior security alerts from Robinhood.

The only fraudulent things about the email were obscure technical irregularities and its contents, a phishing call-to-action seeking login information.

By Sunday night, hackers used Robinhood’s own notification pipeline to render their assault.

Analysis of the exploit went viral on social media soon after.

Robinhood phishing emails were ‘kinda beautiful’

Security researcher Abdel Sabbah posted an analysis of the event, calling it “kinda beautiful” with a sinister connotation. Unfortunately, he was right.

To craft the attack, the hacker first utilized a Gmail “dot trick,” a well-known Google feature whereby Gmail routes [email protected], [email protected], and [email protected] to the same inbox.

Gmail, unlike the rest of the internet, ignores dots in the part of the address before the @ symbol, so all of those variants deliver to the same inbox.

Because Robinhood, unlike Gmail, doesn’t normalize the dotted variants, an attacker used a “dot” modified version of Robinhood’s legitimate customer emails.

Next, the attacker set the device name on the new account to a block of raw HTML. When Robinhood’s “unrecognized activity” email is generated, the template inserts that device name without sanitizing it, rendering the nefarious HTML.

The result, in Sabbah’s words, is what appeared to be “a real email from [email protected], DKIM pass, SPF pass, DMARC pass, with a phishing CTA.”

That CTA or “call to action,” of course, is a fake security alert email with a hyperlink to an attacker-controlled webpage that harvests login credentials and two-factor authentication codes.

The ultimate goal, like almost all phishing campaigns, was to steal customer’s money — in this case, from their Robinhood account.

Read more: Robinhood pays $605M to buy Sam Bankman-Fried’s stake

Think before you click on any email

Many crypto influencers warned people about the convincing emails.

Ripple’s David Schwartz amplified the warning. “Any emails you get that appear to be from Robinhood (and may actually be from their email system) are phishing attempts,” he posted. Quoting Sabbah’s thread, Schwartz added, “It’s quite sneaky.”

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In April 2025, Ethereum Name Service Lead Developer Nick Johnson documented an almost identical exploit involving emails that appeared to send from Google itself. 

Attackers used a similar series of tricks to use Google’s own infrastructure to deliver DKIM-signed phishing emails from [email protected]. 

The lesson then is the lesson now: beware of clicking any link in any email, no matter how authentic it appears.

Traditional anti-phishing advice tells users to check the sender domain and look for authentication failures. None of that helped here. The domain appeared real. The signatures appeared real. Only the intent was criminal.

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Robinhood’s own scam guidance tells customers to verify the sender’s email domain and lists @robinhood.com as the authentic example.

Protos reached out to Robinhood for comment but didn’t receive a reply prior to publication time. In Nasdaq trading today, the common stock of Robinhood opened flat for trading relative to Friday’s closing print.

Got a tip? Send us an email securely via Protos Leaks. For more informed news, follow us on X, Bluesky, and Google News, or subscribe to our YouTube channel.

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Elfa AI announced Monday a platform enabling AI agents to listen continuously to market conditions and execute transactions on Solana in real time. The platform interprets data and triggers automated agent actions the moment specified conditions are met, leveraging Solana’s blockchain infrastructure for market-driven decision-making.

The launch positions Elfa AI within the growing ecosystem of automation tools on Solana, targeting traders and developers seeking to capitalize on attention-driven market dynamics through AI-powered execution.

Sources: Solana

This article was generated automatically by The Defiant’s AI news system from publicly available sources.

Crypto investment products extended their inflow streak last week as Bitcoin traded above $76,000, a level not seen since February’s pullback. Crypto exchange-traded products (ETPs) attracted $1.2 billion in fresh inflows, the fourth consecutive weekly gain, according to CoinShares. The run lifted assets under management to $155 billion—the highest level since February 1—while the four-week total reached about $3.9 billion, surpassing March’s prior four-week figure of $2.9 billion. CoinShares head of research James Butterfill framed the shift as evidence of improving institutional demand in the wake of a Bitcoin rally, even as traders prepared for the Federal Reserve’s policy decision later in the month.

Key takeaways

• Bitcoin-led inflows dominated the week, with $932.5 million flowing into BTC ETPs, pushing year-to-date BTC-related inflows to approximately $4 billion.
• US-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs attracted roughly $824 million in inflows, according to SoSoValue.
• Ether ETPs gathered $192 million, the third straight week of gains above $190 million, bringing year-to-date Ether inflows to about $390 million.
• XRP-related funds returned to inflows, adding $56 million after outflows the prior week.
• Short-Bitcoin products saw $16.5 million of inflows, indicating hedging activity within a constructive market backdrop.
• Blockchain equity ETFs posted a record weekly inflow, with about $617 million flowing in over a three-week span, underscoring rising demand for exposure to the broader digital-asset tech sector.
• Regional dynamics remained led by the United States, which accounted for about $1.1 billion in inflows, with Germany at $62 million and Switzerland at $35 million.

Bitcoin gains anchor broader demand for crypto ETPs

Bitcoin’s resilience near and above the $76,000 mark helped anchor the week’s inflows, amplifying the appeal of ETPs as a vehicle for institutional exposure. In addition to the price level, Butterfill noted that the market’s momentum is likely supported by improving fundamentals for crypto products, even as participants tread carefully ahead of the FOMC’s late-April meeting. “The market now turns to the FOMC decision on April 28–29, which is likely contributing to caution at the margin,” he said. The sustained higher price backdrop appears to be translating into continued appetite for BTC-focused ETPs, with the four-week run painting a clearer picture of renewed institutional interest.

Broader asset mix strengthens: Ether, XRP, and hedges

While Bitcoin led the charge, other digital-asset ETPs also showed strength. Ether ETPs registered $192 million of inflows, marking the third consecutive week above $190 million and lifting year-to-date Ether inflows to roughly $390 million. XRP funds rebounded to inflows of $56 million after a prior week’s outflow, illustrating ongoing interest in the wider payments-focused altcoin family. Short-Bitcoin products, a gauge of hedging sentiment, drew $16.5 million—an amount broadly in line with recent averages and suggesting steady hedging demand without dramatic spikes.

Blockchain equities continue to attract interest

Beyond native crypto assets, investors rotated into blockchain equity exchange-traded funds, which experienced a record week of inflows. Over the past three weeks, blockchain equity ETFs accumulated about $617 million in inflows, highlighting a broader appetite for exposure to the technology surrounding digital assets and their ecosystems. This pattern points to a shift where investors are not only chasing price moves but also seeking strategic exposure to the sector’s infrastructure and potential use cases.

Regional dynamics and what they imply

The regional breakdown showed the United States continuing as the dominant driver of inflows, with roughly $1.1 billion moving into crypto ETPs. Europe’s activity remained positive but more modest: Germany saw about $62 million in inflows, while Switzerland reversed last week’s outflows with $35 million of inflows. The concentration of flows in the U.S. underscores the ongoing regulatory and market structure advantages perceived by institutional participants in that region, even as other markets calibrate their own uptake of crypto products.

As the market looks ahead, investors will be watching how the forthcoming Federal Reserve decision shapes risk appetite for crypto investments and whether prices hold above key support levels. With aggregate ETP flows touching new yearly highs and a steady return of institutional interest, the landscape for crypto investment products appears to be shifting toward broader participation, albeit with ongoing caution as macro and policy signals evolve.

Key Takeaways

• Jefferies upgraded AAL price target from $12 to $13 while maintaining Hold rating
• First quarter unit revenue jumped 7.6%, with second quarter projected between 9.5%–10.5%
• Carrier launching $1.14 billion aircraft-backed bond offering
• Rising fuel expenses threaten profitability, potential 2026 loss flagged
• BMO Capital increased target to $13.50; Evercore maintains $14.00 target

---

American Airlines delivered first quarter results that surpassed Wall Street expectations, reporting a loss of $0.40 per share versus consensus estimates calling for a $0.47 loss. Total revenue reached $13.91 billion, beating the $13.79 billion projected by analysts.

American Airlines Group Inc., AAL

The carrier’s unit revenue expanded 7.6% during the quarter. Management provided guidance for second quarter unit revenue growth in the range of 9.5% to 10.5%.

Following the quarterly report, Jefferies analyst Sheila Kahyaoglu increased her price objective on AAL shares from $12 to $13. Her Hold recommendation remained unchanged.

AAL is presently changing hands near $12.10, trading beneath InvestingPro’s Fair Value calculation of $14.05. This variance indicates potential undervaluation at present price levels.

Jefferies established an annual EPS projection of $0.10, falling within the company’s broad guidance band spanning -$0.40 to +$1.10. The investment firm highlighted opportunities for improved margin execution under favorable market conditions.

BMO Capital similarly lifted its price objective, advancing from $12.00 to $13.50. BMO cited an improved yield environment and noted the first quarter performance exceeded projections.

Raymond James maintained its Market Perform stance, recognizing advancement in narrowing the margin differential with established competitors. Evercore ISI preserved its In Line assessment with a $14.00 valuation target.

Aircraft-Backed Bond Offering Totals $1.14 Billion

Earlier this week, American Airlines initiated a $1.14 billion bond issuance to fund 32 aircraft, including both new deliveries and current fleet assets. The financing package takes the form of enhanced equipment trust certificates, commonly known as EETCs.

The principal tranche comprises a $905 million offering carrying an average maturity of 7.7 years. Initial pricing discussions center around a 5.625% yield.

EETC structures enable sub-investment-grade airlines to tap investment-grade debt channels by pledging aircraft as security. While S&P assigns AAL a B+ corporate rating, sitting four levels beneath investment grade, the senior bonds in this transaction are anticipated to receive an A rating from S&P.

Goldman Sachs, MUFG, and Morgan Stanley serve as lead underwriters for the bond transaction.

Escalating Fuel Expenses Pressure Margins

Increasing oil prices continue pressuring airline profitability industry-wide. Fuel represents one of American’s most substantial operating expenses.

The previous week, management reduced its full-year profit forecast. Leadership cautioned that fiscal year 2026 could conclude with a net loss following the absorption of approximately $4 billion in incremental fuel expenditures.

American simultaneously deferred $300 million in aircraft delivery capital spending from 2026, creating additional financial flexibility.

The airline intends to expand capacity roughly 4% during the current year, approximately double the industry-wide expansion rate. Jefferies indicated that prevailing macroeconomic conditions likely necessitate additional downward adjustment to capacity growth plans.

Based on InvestingPro intelligence, ten analysts have lowered earnings forecasts for the forthcoming reporting period.

AAL shares declined approximately 2.4% on Monday as investors digested the bond offering announcement and earnings developments.

Cryptocurrency investment products continued their run of inflows last week as Bitcoin traded at its highest levels since early February.

Crypto exchange-traded products (ETPs) recorded $1.2 billion in inflows last week, marking their fourth consecutive week of gains, CoinShares reported Monday.

The inflow streak is the largest so far this year, as the four-week total has reached about $3.9 billion, surpassing the previous four-week run of $2.9 billion in March.

Total assets under management rose to $155 billion, the highest level since Feb. 1, supported by Bitcoin trading above $76,000 for the first time since its February correction, CoinShares head of research James Butterfill said.

He said that crypto ETP growth likely reflects improving institutional demand against a backdrop of a Bitcoin surge. “The market now turns to the FOMC decision on April 28–29, which is likely contributing to caution at the margin,” Butterfill added.

Bitcoin leads inflows as most assets see gains

Bitcoin led last week’s ETP inflows, drawing $932.5 million and lifting year-to-date flows to $4 billion. A large share of these inflows came from US-listed spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds, which recorded about $824 million in inflows last week, according to SoSoValue.

Ether ETPs ranked second with $192 million of inflows, marking the third consecutive week of gains above $190 million, with year-to-date inflows now at $390 million.

Crypto ETP flows by asset (in millions of US dollars). Source: CoinShares

XRP funds returned to inflows after recording $56 million in outflows the previous week.

Despite the positive trend, short-Bitcoin products also recorded modest inflows of $16.5 million. That was broadly in line with the prior month’s average, suggesting persistent but not elevated hedging demand, Butterfill said.

Blockchain equity ETFs hit record weekly inflows.

The analyst also noted that blockchain equity ETFs recorded a record week of inflows.

The ETFs have seen $617 million in inflows over the past three weeks, Butterfill said, highlighting rising demand for exposure to the broader technology and digital asset sector.

Related: Morgan Stanley launches stablecoin offering through money market fund

Regionally, the US dominated with $1.1 billion of inflows. Germany saw around $62 million, more than double the prior week, while Switzerland reversed last week’s $138 million of outflows with $35 million of inflows.

Magazine: XRP hints at 30% spike, Bitcoin ETFs post 9-day inflow streak: Hodler’s Digest, April 19 – 25

Cointelegraph is committed to independent, transparent journalism. This news article is produced in accordance with Cointelegraph’s Editorial Policy and aims to provide accurate and timely information. Readers are encouraged to verify information independently.