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event contracts must follow DCM rulebook

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The CFTC has issued a new advisory on prediction‑market event contracts, telling designated contract markets to apply full Part 38 oversight, especially for sports and other sensitive bets.

Summary

  • The advisory reminds DCMs that event contracts sit under the Commodity Exchange Act and DCM Core Principle 3, with Appendix C as the guide for listing and surveillance.
  • CFTC stresses DCMs are frontline regulators, expected to vet product design, monitor trading, and reassess compliance as prediction‑market volumes and complexity grow.
  • Sports and other real‑world event contracts are flagged as higher‑risk, signaling that venues listing them will face a higher bar to show they are not de facto gambling products.

The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has issued a new consultation opinion on prediction-markets and event contracts, warning designated contract markets that they must tighten compliance with existing derivatives law as the sector grows.

CFTC tightens lens on event contracts

According to the CFTC’s notice, the agency wants to “encourage the growth and innovation” of prediction markets while reminding exchanges that they remain fully bound by the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and Commission regulations. The opinion specifically points to CEA Section 5(d), Part 38, Designated Contract Market (DCM) Core Principle 3, and Appendix C as the key regulatory anchors that must guide how event contracts are listed and monitored.

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The document stresses that DCMs are the frontline regulators of their own markets and must proactively ensure that listed event contracts continue to comply with federal law as trading volumes and product complexity increase. That includes robust product submission processes, surveillance, and ongoing oversight, rather than treating prediction markets as a gray area outside normal futures and options governance.

Implications for prediction markets and sports contracts

The CFTC singles out sports-related event contracts as an area requiring particular attention, flagging that some structures may raise distinct policy and compliance questions. While the opinion does not ban specific products, it signals that prediction venues listing sports, political, or other sensitive event contracts will face a higher bar in demonstrating that their markets meet CEA and Part 38 standards.

For real-money prediction platforms and any exchange experimenting with event-based derivatives, the message is blunt: innovation is welcome, but it must sit squarely inside the existing DCM framework. Platforms that have treated event markets as lightly regulated side products will need to reassess listing practices, surveillance, and disclosures if they want to stay aligned with the CFTC’s evolving expectations.

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Crypto World

BlackRock Launches Staked Ethereum ETF

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BlackRock Launches Staked Ethereum ETF

The TradFi giant’s iShares Staked Ethereum Trust ETF is its first yield-bearing exchange-traded product.

BlackRock today debuted the iShares Staked Ethereum Trust ETF (Nasdaq: ETHB) — the firm’s first crypto exchange-traded fund to incorporate staking and its third spot crypto ETF overall.

In a press release from BlackRock today, March 12, the world’s largest asset manager, with $14 trillion in AUM, said that ETHB will stake “a portion of its ether holdings.” Per the asset manager’s dedicated webpage for the fund, Coinbase Prime will provide ETH custody — and presumably staking services.

The Defiant first reported when BlackRock registered its staked Ethereum ETF last November, which came about four months after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) acknowledged BlackRock’s filing to permit staking in its Ethereum ETFs.

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ETHB is BlackRock’s first yield-bearing ETF, though it’s not first to market among staked ETH funds in the U.S. REX-Osprey launched ESK — the first U.S. staked ETH ETF, under the 1940 Act — in September 2025, and Grayscale enabled staking on its ETH and SOL products in October, as The Defiant reported.

The broader push dates back to March of last year, when Cboe proposed adding staking to existing Ethereum ETFs.

BlackRock is the dominant crypto ETF issuer by net assets across both its spot ETH and BTC ETFs. The firm’s spot Ethereum ETF, ETHA, holds just under $6.6 billion in net assets as of March 11, per data from SoSoValue. That represents more than 50% of the U.S. Ethereum ETF market, which currently stands at $11.85 billion.

Among spot Bitcoin ETFs, BlackRock’s IBIT commands over $55 billion — also well over half of the $90.89 billion in total net assets across all spot BTC ETFs trading in the U.S., per SoSoValue.

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After a multi-day net outflow streak, Ethereum ETFs saw net inflows over the past two trading days, recording over $57 million in inflows yesterday, March 11.

Meanwhile, today, spot ETH is trading just over $2,060 at publishing time, per data from The Defiant’s price tracker.

Despite ETH stagnating in a tight range in recent months, the amount of ETH staked on the network continues to break new highs, reaching over 37.6 million ETH as of March 11.

This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.

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Coinbase Execs Say They Aren’t Opposing BTC Tax Exemption

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Coinbase, Taxes, Bitcoin Regulation, United States, Tax reduction, Bitcoin Adoption

Executives at Coinbase have denied allegations that the crypto exchange is blocking a de minimis tax exemption for Bitcoin (BTC) transactions below a certain threshold to push for stablecoin tax exemptions.

Several Bitcoin advocates speculated on social media that the exchange told US lawmakers that a BTC tax exemption is not needed because BTC is not widely used as a medium of exchange.

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong responded by calling the allegations “totally false” and a form of misinformation.

“I’ve spent a bunch of time lobbying for Bitcoin’s de minimis tax exemption, and will continue doing so. It’s obviously the right thing,” he said.

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Coinbase, Taxes, Bitcoin Regulation, United States, Tax reduction, Bitcoin Adoption
Source: Brian Armstrong

In separate posts, Paul Grewal, chief legal officer at Coinbase, said, “We’ve never lobbied against BTC,” while Faryar Shirzad, the crypto exchange’s chief policy officer, echoed the statement.

Cointelegraph reached out to Coinbase, but the company declined to comment beyond the responses made by its executives.

Tax policy is one of the main impediments to Bitcoin’s use as a payment method, according to advocates for the biggest crypto, as every sale or transfer would trigger a taxable event, prohibiting its use as an electronic cash system.

Related: Wyoming Senator revives crypto tax exemption debate amid market structure talks

BTC advocates and pro-crypto lawmakers push for BTC tax exemption

In July 2025, US Senator Cynthia Lummis introduced a bill proposing a de minimis tax exemption for cryptocurrency transactions of $300 or less, with a $5,000 annual exemption cap.

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However, the bill failed to gain traction, and the de minimis exemption for BTC transactions is not included in the CLARITY Act draft legislation, according to advocacy group the Bitcoin Policy Institute. 

Instead, the tax exemption will apply only to US dollar-pegged stablecoins, according to Conner Brown, the managing director for the Bitcoin Policy Institute. 

Washington, DC-based crypto advocacy group Blockchain Association also outlined a crypto tax proposal and submitted the plan to US lawmakers in February.

Coinbase, Taxes, Bitcoin Regulation, United States, Tax reduction, Bitcoin Adoption
The crypto tax policy proposal from the Blockchain Association. Source: Blockchain Association

The proposal called for exemptions on “low-dollar” crypto transactions, but did not specify a dollar amount.

“A meaningful de minimis exemption for digital asset transactions would eliminate disproportionately onerous reporting for individual taxpayers,” the proposal said.

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