Connect with us
DAPA Banner

Crypto World

Lise plans Europe’s first fully on-chain IPO for French aerospace supplier

Published

on

Centrifuge token surges over 180% following Upbit exchange listing announcement

Summary

  • French tokenized exchange Lise plans to list aerospace parts maker ST Group in what is expected to be Europe’s first fully on-chain IPO.
  • Lise operates under the EU’s DLT Pilot Regime and is backed by institutions including BNP Paribas, CACEIS and Bpifrance.
  • ST Group forecasts about $68 million in potential project revenues over the next decade, targeting aerospace, defense and space programs.

French stock exchange Lise is preparing to list aerospace components supplier ST Group in what is expected to be Europe’s first fully on-chain initial public offering, according to a report from CoinDesk. The listing on the Paris-based venue would mark a milestone for tokenized primary markets in the EU, moving an IPO’s trading and settlement entirely onto distributed ledger infrastructure.finance.

Lise, short for Lightning Stock Exchange, was authorized last year under the EU’s Distributed Ledger Technology Pilot Regime, becoming the first institution in Europe approved to operate a fully tokenized equity exchange that fuses trading and settlement on-chain. Headquartered in Paris, Lise counts French financial heavyweights BNP Paribas, CACEIS — a subsidiary of Crédit Agricole — and public investment bank Bpifrance among its backers, underscoring that this is not a fringe experiment but a regulated market infrastructure project.

ST Group produces composite material components for aerospace, defense and space projects, positioning it squarely in Europe’s strategic industrial base. CoinDesk reported that potential project revenues linked to the company’s pipeline are estimated at around €59 million, roughly $68 million at current rates, over the next ten years, giving investors a sense of the growth opportunity Lise aims to channel into its tokenized venue.

Advertisement

By opting for an on-chain IPO rather than a listing on a traditional exchange, ST Group is effectively stress‑testing whether tokenization can offer small and mid-sized issuers a cheaper and more flexible way to tap public equity markets. Lise’s stated mission is to provide a lower-cost, more efficient listing path for SMEs and mid-caps, replacing the lengthy, document-heavy IPO process with a digital workflow where ownership is recorded, transferred and settled on a single ledger.

Under the DLT Pilot Regime, Lise is allowed to combine the functions of a multilateral trading facility and a central securities depository on one blockchain system, enabling near‑instant, atomic settlement and continuous 24/7 trading. Advocates argue that such architectures cut post‑trade risk and administrative overhead by collapsing what is now a multi‑day, multi‑intermediary chain into a single synchronized platform.

The French initiative lands as other venues experiment with tokenized securities. In one crypto.news story, tokenization specialist Securitize secured EU‑wide approval to run a regulated trading and settlement system on Avalanche under the same DLT Pilot framework, while another story covered 21X’s plans for an EU‑regulated tokenized securities market using Chainlink for cross‑chain data and interoperability. A separate crypto.news story detailed how JPMorgan executed a tokenized treasuries transaction using Ondo Finance and Chainlink, illustrating how major banks are testing on-chain rails for traditional assets.

If Lise successfully floats ST Group fully on-chain, it will provide a live case study for whether tokenized exchanges can genuinely lower issuance costs and broaden investor access, or whether regulatory and operational frictions still blunt the promise of blockchain in public equity markets.

Advertisement

Source link

Continue Reading
Click to comment

You must be logged in to post a comment Login

Leave a Reply

Crypto World

BTC Price Trades at $66K With 44% of Supply Now in the Red

Published

on

Cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Price, Markets, Price Analysis, Market Analysis

Bitcoin (BTC) traded at $66,450 on Thursday, a 47% drawdown from its all-time high of $126,000 reached in October 2025. As a result, many BTC holders are sitting on significant unrealized losses, underscoring the risks still facing Bitcoin investors at current levels. 

Key takeaways:

  • Bitcoin’s 47% drawdown from its $126,000 all-time high has left holders with nearly $600 billion in unrealized losses.

  • Apparent demand and buying from US investors remain in deep contraction, suggesting broader market distribution. 

44% of Bitcoin circulating supply now in the red

BTC/USD trades 24% below its yearly open of $87,500 after it closed 2025 in the red. The prolonged weakness has pushed a significant portion of its supply underwater.

As Bitcoin trades at $66,450 on Thursday, roughly 8.8 million BTC are held at a loss, representing $598.7 billion in unrealized losses, or more than 44% of the circulating supply, according to data from Glassnode.

Advertisement

Related: Bitcoin risks new lows as US dollar targets highest level since April 2025

The magnitude of this figure implies a “structural resemblance to conditions observed in Q2 2022,” Glassnode said in its latest Week On-chain newsletter.

Glassnode explained that the 2022 bear market provides a precedent when roughly 3 million BTC needed to be redistributed before the market could recover. 

“Historically, resolving a supply overhang of this scale has required a meaningful redistribution of coins from loss-realizing holders to new buyers at lower prices.”

Cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Price, Markets, Price Analysis, Market Analysis
BTC: Total supply in loss. Source: Glassnode

This mounting paper loss has eroded conviction, prompting long-term holders (LTH) to capitulate by selling below their cost basis.

LTH realized loss, a metric that  measures the aggregate dollar value of Bitcoin sold at a loss by investors who have held BTC for more than 155 days, has risen to $200 million, “confirming active capitulation,” Glassnode said, adding:

Advertisement

“A meaningful cooldown toward levels below $25M per day would represent a more compelling signal of exhaustion in selling pressure, and a prerequisite for the base formation that historically precedes a sustainable bull market transition.” 

Bitcoin LTH realized loss. Source: Glassnode

BTC’s spot price is also below the average cost basis of US spot Bitcoin ETF holders, currently at $83,408, suggesting that these investors are increasingly under strain.

US spot Bitcoin ETF cost basis chart. Source: Glassnode

The risk-off sentiment is also seen in global Bitcoin investment products, which recorded more than $194 million in net outflows during the week ending March 27.

Bitcoin apparent demand contraction persists

Bitcoin’s apparent demand has stayed negative since mid-December 2025, as traders and investors continue to be risk-off amid BTC’s price weakness.

Capriole Investment’s Bitcoin Apparent Demand metric shows that the demand for Bitcoin is at -1,623 BTC on Thursday, and that sellers are in control.

Bitcoin apparent demand. Source: Capriole Investments.

The continued contraction in total apparent demand indicates persistent “selling from retail,” CryptoQuant said in its latest Weekly Crypto report, adding:

“The sustained demand contraction, now persisting since late November 2025, confirms that the broader market remains in distribution.”

Meanwhile, Bitcoin’s Coinbase Premium Index, which measures the difference in pricing between the BTC/USD pair on Coinbase and Binance, also remains in negative territory.

“The persistent negative premium indicates that US investors have not yet re-entered the market at scale,” CryptoQuant said, adding:

Advertisement

“This is consistent with the demand contraction seen across on-chain metrics.”

Bitcoin Coinbase Premium Index. Source: CryptoQuant

As Cointelegraph reported, Bitcoin price risks new lows in the short term amid a strengthening US dollar.