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Odds swing wildly as Polymarket bets on Iran’s successor collapse

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Odds swing wildly as Polymarket bets on Iran’s successor collapse

This morning, three days after US-Israeli military strikes killed Supreme leader of Iran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Polymarket traders thought they’d found his replacement — and then lost more than half of their position values by lunchtime. 

Alireza Arafi, a little-known cleric, was the frontrunner among binary options traders on Polymarket at a 22% odds rate this morning. However, he’d plummeted to 9% at time of writing.

With Khamenei dead and Iran’s theocratic leadership in disarray, its de facto interim leadership council, the Expediency Discernment Council, named Arafi on Sunday to join Masoud Pezeshkian and Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i in a three-person body governing the country under Article 111 of its constitution. 

Arafi is also deputy chairman of the Assembly of Experts, the 88-member clerical body that normally selects the country’s supreme leader. Earlier today, Israel detonated munitions at the Assembly of Experts building.

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Finally, Arafi is a member of the Guardian Council, which vets candidates for that very assembly.

In summary, Arafi currently holds an interim leadership position alongside the country’s two other highest-ranking men, helps decide who may run in contention, and sits on the body that votes for candidates.

Sometimes, Polymarket traders get it wrong. Other times, they simply read an org chart.

Read more: Polymarket ends trading loophole for bitcoin quants

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The seminary loyalist sitting on Iran’s top committees

Local media has described Arafi as a “staunch loyalist to the core ideology of the Islamic Republic.” In fact, he formerly headed one of the regime’s most prestigious religious schools, Al-Mustafa International University.

Born in 1959, Arafi has spent his entire career rising through Iran’s clerical bureaucracy. The late Khamenei personally appointed him to lead the country’s seminaries in 2016 — a powerful position in the theocratic state — and then promoted him to the Guardian Council in 2019. 

Each successive accolade in his regime’s form of Islam makes Arafi a better candidate to become Ayatollah, the highest title of Twelver Shia clergy and common parlance for Iran’s supreme leader.

However, his promotion is certainly not guaranteed, hence Polymarket’s betting line at a mere 22% this morning and just 9% now.

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When trading offshore binary options, payouts are never sure until funds clear a bank account

When Donald Trump, for example, called Kevin Hassett a “potential Fed Chair” and “a respected person, that I can tell you,” traders rushed to place trades at 70% on Polymarket and 74% on Kalshi.

Those gamblers lost it all when Trump instead nominated Kevin Warsh.

No consensus about who will become Iran’s supreme leader

Arafi’s competitors among Polymarket traders tell a story of how little consensus exists about Iran’s leadership. 

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Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje’i, the judiciary chief and Arafi’s fellow council member, sits at 17%.

Hassan Khomeini, grandson of the revolution’s founder, was at 15% this morning but crashed to 8% by time of writing. Mojtaba Khamenei, the late Ayatollah’s son, trades at just 7% but rose to 19% by time of writing.

An 13% bet that Polymarket abolishes its own market entirely, likely due to death of candidates, rounds out the field’s more exotic wagers.

This market was created on February 28 and resolves on December 31. Iran’s Assembly of Experts is expected to name a successor within days, although many months remain before December 31.

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Coinbase CEO Says Base App SocialFi Push Fell Short

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Nexo Partners with Bakkt for US Crypto Exchange and Yield Programs

TLDR

  • Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong said the Base App SocialFi experiment did not work as expected.
  • He confirmed that Coinbase has shifted the Base App focus toward trading and self-custody features.
  • The company relaunched Coinbase Wallet as the Base App in July 2025 with social and trading tools combined.
  • Jesse Pollak stated that the app felt overly focused on social features before the pivot.
  • Base removed its Farcaster-powered social feed as part of the product changes.

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong said the Base App’s SocialFi features “didn’t quite work” during a recent podcast appearance. He explained that the company tested onchain social tools but later shifted focus to trading. The remarks clarify Coinbase’s strategy after relaunching its wallet as an all-in-one application in 2025.

Armstrong spoke on David Senra’s podcast and addressed the SocialFi push tied to the Base App. He said the company ran the initiative as an experiment but later changed direction. Coinbase now prioritizes trading tools and a self-custodial experience within the app.

Coinbase CEO Addresses Base App SocialFi Pivot

Coinbase relaunched its noncustodial Coinbase Wallet as the Base App in July 2025. The company positioned the product as an all-in-one platform combining trading, messaging, gaming, and social media features. However, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong said the social focus fell short of expectations.

“In the current incarnation, it wasn’t quite there in my view,” Armstrong said. He added, “We tried it as an experiment. It didn’t quite work.”

Armstrong said the company has since pivoted toward trading and core finance tools. He described the updated app as “more focused on trading and being a self-custodial version of the Coinbase app.” Earlier this year, Base head Jesse Pollak wrote that “the app felt overly focused on social” and would “lean into a finance-first UX.”

Soon after, Base removed its Farcaster-powered social feed following changes within the decentralized social platform. The company reduced several SocialFi elements while keeping the trading infrastructure intact.

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Creator Coins and Token Performance

Jesse Pollak had promoted Creator Coin features within the Base App. The feature allowed users to double-tap posts to buy related tokens, and creators received value from activity. Armstrong said users viewed the model “as a way to reward and thank the creator.” However, most creator tokens later lost value after early trading activity slowed.

Nick Shirley launched one of the most visible creator coins through Zora. His token, $thenickshirley, reached a $15 million market cap after Armstrong promoted it. However, the token later declined sharply and failed to sustain momentum. Armstrong said “many posts” carried “thousands of dollars worth of value at the terminal end” of the experiment.

Other SocialFi efforts also faced setbacks across the sector. In January, Aave Labs spun out Lens Protocol as a separate initiative. Zora later introduced “attention markets” on Solana to let users trade social trends. Base itself now replaces parts of the OP Stack with custom components and reportedly weighs a native token launch.

Armstrong said, “I think something is going to work in SocialFi,” while noting that tokenomics “have not been quite figured out yet” and must show durability.

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BitGo launches MiCA-compliant crypto service across EEA

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Nexo Partners with Bakkt for US Crypto Exchange and Yield Programs

TLDR

  • BitGo Europe GmbH has launched its MiCA-compliant crypto as a service platform across all 30 EEA countries.
  • The service enables banks and fintech firms to integrate regulated custody trading and fiat rails through a single API.
  • Institutions can embed multi-asset wallets onboarding and settlement services directly into their platforms.
  • Custodial wallets carry insurance coverage of up to 250 million dollars, subject to terms.
  • BitGo handles trade settlement and custody through its internal regulated infrastructure.

BitGo Europe GmbH has launched its crypto-as-a-service platform across the European Economic Area under the MiCA framework. The rollout enables banks and fintech firms to integrate regulated custody, trading, and fiat services through a single API. The company confirmed that institutions in all 30 EEA countries can now access its infrastructure.

BitGo Rolls Out Regulated Infrastructure Across 30 EEA Countries

BitGo said it now offers API-based wallet, onboarding, and settlement services throughout the EEA. The company operates the service through its regulated European entity, BitGo Europe GmbH. Institutions can embed multi-asset wallets and SEPA fiat rails directly into their platforms. The platform also supports fiat on- and off-ramps under the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets framework.

The company stated that custodial wallets carry insurance coverage of up to $250 million, subject to terms. It also provides configurable policy controls and 24/7 operational support. Partners can enable clients to buy, sell, and hold digital assets within existing interfaces. BitGo handles trade settlement and custody through its internal infrastructure.

BitGo previously offered the service in the United States through BitGo Bank & Trust. The company confirmed that the European expansion follows MiCA’s implementation across member states. It said the framework allows institutions to formalize digital asset services under a unified licensing regime. The company has operated since 2013 and provides custody, staking, trading, financing, and settlement services globally.

BitGo went public on Jan. 22 and trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker BTGO. Yahoo Finance data showed the stock at $10.20 on Tuesday, down 1.6% for the day. The data also showed the stock has declined about 20% since its listing.

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Bitcoin and Ether Custody Gains Traction Under MiCA

Financial institutions across Europe have expanded digital asset custody services under MiCA rules. In July, Deutsche Bank advanced its custody plans by partnering with Bitpanda’s technology unit and the Swiss firm Taurus. The bank said it aims to integrate regulated digital asset infrastructure into its offerings. These moves align with MiCA requirements for licensed crypto services.

In September, Spain’s BBVA said it would use Ripple’s institutional custody platform. The bank confirmed that it plans to support Bitcoin and Ether trading and safekeeping. BBVA cited MiCA compliance as a key factor in its decision. The announcement outlined plans to operate under the EU’s regulatory framework.

Clearstream, part of Deutsche Börse, also confirmed the launch of new custody services for Bitcoin and Ether. The company said it will provide custody and settlement through its Swiss subsidiary, Crypto Finance AG. The service targets institutional clients seeking regulated access to digital assets. Clearstream stated that it will integrate the offering within its existing infrastructure.

In January, Standard Chartered announced plans to launch digital asset custody in Europe. The bank secured a license in Luxembourg to operate the service. It established a dedicated EU entity to deliver custody directly to clients. These developments follow MiCA’s rollout across the region.

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Bitcoin Is ‘Money’ in Parts of Africa, Says Africa Bitcoin Corp Chair

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Bitcoin Is ‘Money’ in Parts of Africa, Says Africa Bitcoin Corp Chair

Stafford Masie, executive chairman of Africa Bitcoin Corporation, said Tuesday that Bitcoin functions as everyday money in parts of Africa rather than primarily as a store of value.

Speaking to Natalie Brunell on the Coin Stories podcast on Tuesday, Masie said the framing of Bitcoin (BTC) differs sharply across regions.

“Where I come from, Bitcoin is money,” he told Brunell, adding that in some circular economies in Africa, merchants “won’t accept dollars — they accept satoshis.”

While investors in developed markets often emphasize its role as an inflation hedge, he described communities where satoshis circulate directly in local economies. He also pointed to the stark difference between inflation in the West and in parts of Africa.

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“When you guys talk about debasement, you talk about 4% to 5% annually — we talk about 4% to 5% in an afternoon,” he said.

Source: Coin Stories

Masie compared the shift to the continent’s rapid adoption of mobile technology, arguing that younger populations are bypassing legacy financial systems. Rather than transitioning gradually from stable fiat currencies, he described a move from what he called “broken money” and sharp currency debasement into digital assets.

He also highlighted Africa’s youthful demographics as a key factor, noting that more than a quarter of the continent’s population is under 20. He said younger generations are embracing emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and they “love Bitcoin.”

Masie said that in this context, Bitcoin becomes more than a passive store of value. Instead, he described it as “pristine capital;” a financial substrate that individuals and businesses can build on. He said:

In Africa, we know the age before 2008 and the age after 2008. After the Bitcoin white paper and before the Bitcoin white paper. Our lives changed, because suddenly we had something that couldn’t be debased. It was immutable, decentralized, can’t be confiscated. That to an African is life or death.”

Masie is a longtime technology executive who previously led major tech operations in South Africa.

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Related: Africrypt founders back in South Africa years after platform collapse: Report

Crypto adoption in Africa

Data from blockchain analytics company Chainalysis appears to back up the shift on the continent that Masie is describing.

From July 2024 to June 2025, Sub-Saharan Africa received more than $205 billion in onchain value, up 52% year-on-year, making it the third-fastest growing crypto region globally. In March 2025 alone, monthly volume spiked to nearly $25 billion, driven largely by activity in Nigeria following a currency devaluation.

Source: Chainalysis

Sub-Saharan Africa has also stood out as a retail-driven crypto market. Transfers under $10,000 accounted for more than 8% of total value sent in the region during the same time period, compared with about 6% globally, according to the report released in September.

At the same time, Nigeria and South Africa showed notable institutional activity, with onchain flows indicating recurring multimillion-dollar stablecoin transfers linked to cross-border trade between Africa, the Middle East and Asia.

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In January, speaking at the World Economic Forum, former UN Under-Secretary-General Vera Songwe explained how stablecoins are increasingly viewed as a cheaper remittance and settlement tool in Africa.

She said remittances have become “more important than aid” in many African economies, while traditional transfers can cost about $6 per $100 sent. With inflation exceeding 20% in about a dozen countries and an estimated 650 million people unbanked, she said stablecoins offer both a payments rail and a store of value in markets facing currency pressure.

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