Crypto World
Pi Network’s PI Price Jumps 8.5% After Latest Updates: Details
PI’s price has rocketed to its highest levels in about two weeks.
Although the entire cryptocurrency market has been charting gains in the past 12 hours or so, some assets have performed better than others. Pi Network’s native token is among those, as the popular alt has taken advantage of the market-wide rally and now trades at a multi-week peak of almost $0.185.
Despite the upcoming massive token unlocks scheduled for the next week or so, PI’s gains today put it among the top-performing alts. Naturally, this surge could be driven by other factors, such as the most recent updates, which we reported earlier today.
More specifically, the Core Team indicated that the protocol v19.9 migration was successfully completed, which was a major milestone announced just a couple of weeks after the project was updated to v19.6.
This means that the next protocol version is v20.2, which the team hopes will be implemented before the 2026 Pi Day – March 14.
The team reminded once again that all node operators who must use desktop computers and laptops instead of mobile devices have to upgrade to the current protocol version. Otherwise, they could be disconnected from the network.
PI’s surge to a two-week high now means that the asset has gained over 14% in the past month. This is in stark contrast to most other larger-cap cryptocurrencies, including BTC, ETH, SOL, and XRP, all of which are down monthly. In some cases, such as BNB, XRP, and SOL, the monthly declines are by double digits.
What could be a worrying sign for the PI bulls is the rising number of tokens scheduled to be unlocked in the next couple of weeks. Data from PiScan shows that the average number of coins to be released daily will be around 6.8 million, but several days will see more than 11 million.
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March 7 will be a record-setting day, with almost 21 million coins to be unlocked. This could intensify the immediate selling pressure on the asset if investors decide to dispose of their long-awaited tokens.
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The US Senate will soon vote on Donald Trump’s nominee to head the US Federal Reserve after the president picked Kevin Warsh, who has previously expressed pro-Bitcoin views, to replace Fed chair Jerome Powell.
In a Wednesday notice, the White House said that Trump had sent Warsh’s nomination to the Senate to be chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve for a term of four years, and as a Fed governor for 14 years. The president had previously taken to social media to announce Warsh was his pick to replace Powell, whose term as chair ends in May but may stay on as a Fed governor until 2028.
Warsh served as a Fed governor under former US Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama from 2006 to 2011. He went on to become a Shepard Family Distinguished Visiting Fellow in Economics at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University.
The prospective Fed chair has made many public statements favoring Bitcoin (BTC) adoption. In a January 2021 interview with CNBC’s Squawk Box, he said “if Bitcoin never existed gold would be rallying even more right now, but I guess if you are under forty, bitcoin is your new gold.” In a 2025 interview with the Hoover Institution, Warsh said the cryptocurrency “could provide market discipline, or […] could tell the world that things need to be fixed.”
“Bitcoin does not make me nervous,” said Warsh. “I can hearken back to a dinner I had here in 2011 with […] Marc Andreessen, who showed me the white paper […] I wish I had understood as clearly as he did how transformative Bitcoin and this new technology would be. Bitcoin doesn’t trouble me. I think of it as an important asset that can help inform policymakers when they’re doing things right and wrong.”
Related: Trump met Coinbase CEO before slamming banks over crypto bill: Report
Powell’s term as chair ends on May 15, while his term as a Fed governor ends on Jan. 31, 2028. Although Trump has previously announced threats to fire the Fed chair, he is expected to finish his term.
It was unclear at the time of publication when the Senate would consider Warsh’s nomination, but he could face opposition from many Democratic lawmakers. Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said in January that Republican lawmakers “must not move Mr. Warsh’s nomination forward,” given Trump’s attempts to “cannibalize the Federal Reserve to eliminate its independence.”
“[Warsh] must make clear that he would keep the Fed independent and free from Donald Trump’s bullying, or else, he must not be confirmed,” said Schumer.
CFTC still lacks nominations for leadership
Although Trump officially announced his pick as Fed chair, as of Wednesday the president had not sent any additional nominations to the Senate to staff the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
Michael Selig, who was confirmed as CFTC chair in December, remains the sole leader at the financial regulator, which normally has five commissioners. The agency is expected to have additional oversight and regulatory power over digital assets should a market structure bill moving through the Senate become law.
Magazine: Bitcoin may face hard fork over any attempt to freeze Satoshi’s coins
Crossmint has partnered with Western Union to support the launch of the remittance company’s USDPT stablecoin and its new Digital Asset Network on the Solana blockchain.
Wednesday’s announcement said the collaboration will integrate Crossmint’s wallet and payment APIs with Western Union’s infrastructure, allowing fintech platforms to move funds using the stablecoin and connect to Western Union’s global payout network.
That Digital Asset Network is intended to link stablecoins with the company’s existing payout infrastructure, enabling users to convert digital dollars into local currency through its network of more than 360,000 cash pickup locations worldwide.
The USDPT stablecoin will be issued on the Solana (SOL) blockchain, according to the announcement. Crossmint said its infrastructure will allow developers and fintech companies using its platform to access the token through existing wallet and payment integrations.
Crossmint said its platform is used by more than 40,000 clients and includes services such as smart wallets, on- and offramps, and cross-chain stablecoin management.
Western Union, which is known for completing the first transcontinental telegraph line in 1861, today operates a global money transfer network spanning more than 200 countries and territories and supports payments across more than 130 currencies through a network of retail locations, bank accounts and digital wallets.
The company first announced plans for the USDPT stablecoin in October 2025, saying the Solana-based token would launch in the first half of 2026.
Related: Locals prefer satoshis to dollars, says Africa Bitcoin chair Stafford Masie
Stablecoins gain in cross-border remittances
Western Union’s core business is remittances, enabling people to send money across borders to family members and recipients in their home countries. Through traditional payment rails, these transfers can take days to settle, often carry fees of several percentage points and typically do not process on weekends or holidays.
According to World Bank estimates, global remittances totaled about $905 billion in 2024, while the average cost of sending $200 internationally remained around 6% of the transaction amount.
Stablecoins are increasingly being explored as an alternative settlement rail because they allow dollar-denominated value to move across blockchain networks with near-instant settlement and lower transaction costs.
According to Chainalysis, in Latin America, stablecoins account for more than half of crypto purchases made with the Argentine peso, Brazilian real and Colombian peso on major exchanges, The company’s October 2025 report attributed the trend to demand for dollar-pegged assets in economies facing inflation and currency volatility.
Other countries seeing strong crypto adoption include Nigeria and Turkey, as well as Asian markets such as the Philippines and Vietnam, which rank among the world’s top countries for grassroots crypto usage, according to Chainalysis.
At a World Economic Forum panel in Davos on Jan. 23, former UN under-secretary-general Vera Songwe said stablecoins are gaining traction across Africa as an alternative for remittances, noting that remittance flows have become more significant for the continent than foreign aid.
Magazine: Bitcoin may face hard fork over any attempt to freeze Satoshi’s coins
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
In the 24-hour forex market, where price movements are measured in seconds and spreads are razor-thin, high-speed algorithmic trading has become a critical tool for competitive execution. By automating strategy rules and eliminating emotional bias, traders can respond to currency volatility with greater precision and consistency.
In trading, timing is everything. In traditional markets such as stocks and bonds, people can afford to be a little more patient with decisions and take time considering them. In volatile markets such as forex and crypto, algorithmic trading can help you when time is a premium.
Algorithmic trading using forex robots is revolutionizing the way traders make decisions. Currency prices are ever-changing and with the slightest hesitation or distraction, it’s easy to make the wrong move.
These exchange rates react to many global factors and it’s easy to be overwhelmed. Keeping sharp instincts and emotional control can sometimes feel impossible. This is where high-speed algorithmic trading can be a vital tool.
What High-Speed Algorithmic Trading Really Means
Algorithmic trading can go by a few names. Sometimes it’s simply shortened to algo trading or given a name such as scalping robots. They all mean using computer software to execute trades if they meet a predefined set of criteria.
The speed factor comes in because an algorithmic forex scalping robot is able to make these decisions in an instant. As long as it meets the rules you set out, the trade is completed without hesitation. Rather than something used to game the system, it essentially turns human decisions into consistent and emotionless actions.
These rules can be set to the likes of price movements, technical indicators, economic releases, volatility thresholds or arbitrage opportunities. It removes the delay that is inevitable with a manual approach.
It’s not a fool-proof tool as it will need to be run based on sound logic and reasoning. However, with its ability to test strategy on previous data, it presents the perfect opportunity to refine and test an approach.
In the forex market, this speed matters more than any other. Currencies trade 24 hours a day. Therefore, price changes can be sudden and happen at any time. It’s possible to wake up one morning knowing a key opportunity has been missed through the night.
When high-speed algorithms are used, any human shortcomings are removed. A human is replaced with a version that doesn’t make mistakes, doesn’t get tired and doesn’t get emotionally involved.
Why Speed Matters in Currency Markets
The forex market is the largest financial market in the world. Billions of dollars are traded on the stock market each day. In comparison, the average daily trading volume of forex is nearly $10 trillion.
With so many people trading incredible volumes of money, prices adjust continuously. Forex also benefits from being continuously open on weekdays. In comparison, stock markets usually follow traditional working hours in the country where they operate.
This can mean a few things. Instead of huge swings, traders generally work with tight spreads and small price increments. Individual wins can be small but they can compound into something significant if you are efficient. Conversely, small repeated mistakes can end up being costly.
Forex is like crypto in regard to being a volatile market. With such a fast-moving system, any delay can erase an edge. By the time a signal is confirmed, the opportunity may be gone. High-speed systems reduce this latency, meaning no worries about losing out between signal generation and order execution.
The Benefits Go Beyond Speed
The benefits of an algorithmic forex scalping robot go well beyond just being able to close trades almost instantly. It also allows rigorous testing of a strategy without worrying about outside factors affecting the outcome.
For example, a strategy could be solid but the results could be clouded by emotion and human error. It’s easy to lose confidence after a run of bad trades and chase losses. Equally, it’s easy to get overexcited before eventually getting bitten by overconfidence.
It can also be backtested through different market conditions to see how it holds up to drastic changes in the market. Past performance is no guarantee of future results but it can show the weaknesses and strengths of a strategy.
Is High-Speed Algorithmic Trading Right for You?
Before anyone pursues high-speed algorithmic trading, it’s important to know it’s not a shortcut. Without any prior knowledge, it would be like trying to drive a high-powered sports car before someone even passed their test. The tool is there but you still need to know how to use it.
That comes from understanding how the market works and what traders should expect from adjusting various parameters. There is also a learning curve with any new software and therefore, comfort with the system is a priority before risking bankroll.
A forex bot won’t work magically right away. It needs patience to test and refine strategies. Traders can either do this by staking a low amount of capital or use their tools to test on historical data without risking real money.
With appreciation of all the above, algorithmic trading can allow traders to better compete effectively in the dynamic financial world of forex trading.
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TLDR
- Arizona lawmakers advanced Senate Bill 1649 to create a state-managed crypto reserve funded by seized digital assets.
- The Senate Finance Committee approved the bill in a 4 to 2 vote before sending it to the full Senate calendar.
- The proposed fund would hold Bitcoin, XRP, DigiByte stablecoins, and certain NFTs obtained through criminal proceedings.
- The Arizona State Treasurer could invest up to 10 percent of public funds in digital assets under the measure.
Arizona lawmakers are advancing Senate Bill 1649 to create a state-managed digital asset reserve. The proposal would place seized cryptocurrencies under the control of the State Treasurer. The measure now awaits a full Senate vote after clearing two key committees.
The Senate Finance Committee approved SB 1649 in a 4–2 vote on February 16. Lawmakers then moved the bill through the Rules Committee and placed it on the full Senate calendar by February 24. The proposal authorizes the Arizona State Treasurer to establish a Digital Assets Strategic Reserve Fund.
The fund would hold digital assets that courts seize, confiscate, or receive through surrender in criminal cases. Lawmakers state that the fund would not rely on direct taxpayer appropriations. However, the Treasurer could invest up to 10% of public funds in digital assets under the bill.
Bitcoin and the Arizona Crypto Reserve Strategy
The legislation lists Bitcoin as an eligible asset for the proposed reserve. Lawmakers cited Bitcoin’s fixed supply of 21 million coins in committee discussions. Supporters argue that this cap supports its use as a hedge against inflation.
Senator Mark Finchem supports holding seized Bitcoin instead of auctioning it immediately. He said the state should benefit from potential appreciation rather than sell assets quickly. “The state should capture value for taxpayers,” Finchem said during hearings.
The bill permits the Treasurer to loan digital holdings to generate returns. However, the Treasurer must ensure that lending does not introduce added financial risk. Custody rules require multi-party governance and geographically distributed data centers.
Governor Katie Hobbs has vetoed similar digital asset proposals in the past. She cited volatility as a concern in prior veto letters. SB 1649 must pass the full Senate before it can reach her desk.
XRP and DigiByte Included in Eligible Assets
The bill names XRP and DigiByte alongside Bitcoin as approved assets. Lawmakers also included stablecoins and non-fungible tokens within the eligible categories. The measure does not limit holdings to a single blockchain network.
Arizona has built legal frameworks for digital assets over the past year. In May 2025, HB 2749 allowed the state to retain unclaimed digital assets in native form. The law prevented automatic conversion of abandoned crypto into cash.
Separate legislation seeks to exempt cryptocurrency from state property taxes. Lawmakers have also addressed crypto ATM fraud through new compliance rules. Operators must provide full refunds to defrauded first-time customers.
The new ATM rules also cap daily transactions for new users at $2,000. Lawmakers said the cap aims to reduce fraud exposure. The provisions operate independently from SB 1649.
Law enforcement agencies often use forfeiture proceedings to seize digital assets. Victim restitution holds legal priority over agency claims in criminal cases. In crypto matters, victims may claim the actual digital assets taken.
Texas and Connecticut have enacted laws addressing criminal forfeiture of digital assets. South Dakota advanced SB 43 to define cryptocurrency as a seizable asset. New Hampshire remains among seven states pursuing strategic reserve legislation as of early 2026.
SB 1649 now stands on the Arizona Senate calendar for a full floor vote. Lawmakers have not scheduled a final vote date. The bill requires majority approval before it proceeds further in the legislative process.
Vitalik Buterin frames “sanctuary tech” as digital islands that are resilient to political and corporate pressure.
Vitalik Buterin has proposed positioning Ethereum as part of a larger “sanctuary technologies” ecosystem.
He described these as free and open-source tools that allow people to live, work, communicate, and collaborate in ways that are resilient to outside pressures.
Buterin’s Vision
The Ethereum co-founder outlined in a social media post that the goal is to create digital islands of stability, reduce the stakes of power struggles, and interdependence that cannot be weaponized. This is in response to concerns brought to him over the past year about growing government control and surveillance, wars, increasing corporate power, the decline in quality across major technology platforms, social media turning into a memetic battleground, and the rise of AI and how it interacts with these forces.
Buterin also shared that people feel like Ethereum has not meaningfully improved the lives of people facing these pressures in areas the community cares about, such as freedom, privacy, digital security, and community self-organization.
In response, he has proposed sanctuary technologies as a practical solution to the situation. Instead of trying to dominate existing systems, these tools would allow individuals and institutions to operate in ways that are not vulnerable to outside pressure. In this vision, Ethereum would contribute by providing a shared digital space without an owner, where people can coordinate and build lasting social and economic structures.
However, he clarified that this approach is not about remaking the world in the network’s image, nor is it going to force all finance onto blockchains or move all governance into decentralized structures.
Instead, Buterin described the aim as “de-totalization,” which means reducing the risk that any winner in a global power struggle gains total control over others while also lessening the chance that any loser faces total defeat.
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Ethereum’s Limitations
The post also addressed the idea that Ethereum should focus only on finance. As much as Buterin acknowledged that financial freedom is important, he said it alone cannot solve broader issues like power, surveillance, and social fragmentation.
He added that the chain cannot fix the world on its own, and that trying to do so would require a level of centralized power that contradicts the principles of a decentralized community. Its strength lies in enabling persistent digital structures, which form the basis of his idea for sanctuary technologies.
The Ethereum co-founder gave examples of what he sees as liberating technologies, including Starlink, locally running open-weight large language models, Signal, and Community Notes.
He concluded by calling for clarity and coordination across the full technology stack, from wallets and applications to operating systems and hardware, while focusing on users who genuinely need sanctuary technologies and working with allies inside and outside the crypto sector.
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Crypto World
Eric Trump, World Liberty co-founder, calls banks ‘anti-American’ over stablecoin fight
Eric Trump, one of the sons of U.S. President Donald Trump and a co-founder of crypto firm World Liberty Financial, went after the banking industry Tuesday over their opposition to allowing stablecoin yield in crypto market structure legislation.
“Big Banks (think JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, etc.) are lobbying overtime to block Americans from getting higher yields on their savings—while trying to block any rewards or perks from being given to customers,” he said in a post on X, the site formerly known as Twitter.
He said banks pay a marginal interest in comparison to the interest paid to them by the Federal Reserve, and keep the funds as profits.
“Today, the banks are desperately targeting crypto/stablecoins, where platforms plan to offer 4–5%+ yields or rewards,” he said.
“The ABA and other lobbyists are spending millions trying to ban or restrict those yields via bills like the Clarity Act, crying ‘fairness’ and using words like ‘stability’—when it’s really about protecting their low-rate monopoly and preventing deposit flight. This is anti-retail, anti-consumer, and straight-up anti-American,” he said.
World Liberty, the company he co-founded, issues its own stablecoin, USD1. The World Liberty umbrella is also in the process of seeking a charter through the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Trump has shared his grievances with banks over the past year, saying at multiple conferences that they debanked him and his family.
His father, the U.S. president, posted about the Clarity Act on Tuesday, urging Congress to advance the bill and similarly attacking banks for being recalcitrant in negotiations over stablecoin yield in the bill. It’s so far unclear whether his post, or indeed Eric Trump’s, will significantly shift the needle in the negotiations.
Donald Trump posted shortly after meeting with Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong, who publicly withdrew support from the bill in January over the stablecoin provisions and other sections the crypto executive deemed problematic.
Patrick Witt, the White House’s executive director for crypto issues, also pushed back on JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon earlier Wednesday, after Dimon said stablecoin issuers should be regulated like banks.
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
As global commerce accelerates, more companies are adding crypto as a payment option to cut settlement delays, lower cross-border costs, and serve customers who already hold digital assets. In 2026, accepting crypto is becoming less of a bet and more of an operational upgrade.
Commerce in 2026 is always on, cross-border, without limits. Buyers expect checkout to work fast on a phone, in any time zone, and in more than one currency. However, cards and bank transfers still run most transactions. They often bring delays, extra fees, and payment failures in some markets.
That’s why many companies now treat crypto payments as a normal payment rail. The goal is simple. Offer a payment option that matches how customers already store value. Get faster access to funds, with fewer delays.
Faster settlement, fewer intermediaries
Card payments and bank transfers often pass through several parties. Each step adds processing time, extra checks, and the chance of a hold. A crypto transfer can move funds directly between wallets, 24/7, without waiting for banking hours.
Cost control across borders
Payment cost rarely comes from a single line item. Card acceptance can include a percentage fee, fixed charges, currency conversion, and extra risk costs such as rolling reserves. International bank transfers can add fees on both sides, plus intermediary charges that appear after the fact.
Crypto payments can cut parts of that stack. Network fees vary by chain. Many merchants use stablecoins or lower-fee networks for day-to-day payments. This can reduce payment overhead on smaller tickets and on international orders.
Reach customers who already hold crypto
Research estimates that more than 700 million people owned crypto by the middle of last year. The number keeps growing. It includes users who want to spend crypto online.
Accepting crypto can open demand in two groups. The first group is the “crypto-native” shopper who prefers paying from a wallet. The second group lives in markets where card coverage is weak or cross-border payments fail.
Test demand with a small rollout. Add crypto next to your current options. Track conversion. A checkout flow that lets customers accept crypto as payment can remove friction. Many buyers already plan to pay that way.
Fraud profile and transaction records
Card fraud and friendly fraud remain major pain points. A chargeback can reverse revenue weeks after the sale. It can add fees and support workload and raise risk scores with payment partners.
Most on-chain transfers are irreversible after confirmation. That changes the dispute profile. It does not remove risk, but shifts risk toward up-front screening and clear refund rules.
Blockchain records can help with reconciliation. A transaction has a timestamp, amount, and wallet addresses that do not change. Finance teams can link on-chain activity to invoices. They can export the data into existing reporting tools.
Wallet and treasury infrastructure
Storing funds in a personal wallet is not a business process. A company needs shared access with controls. It needs clear separation of duties between finance, ops, and security.
A crypto wallet for business can support these needs with features built for teams:
- Multiple users with role-based permissions
- Approval flows for outgoing transfers
- Real-time visibility for finance teams
- Security controls such as two-factor authentication and cold storage options
- Exports that support accounting and reconciliation
A simple rollout checklist
Crypto payments work best as a measured rollout, not a one-day switch. Many merchants start with a pilot. They expand after they see demand.
Key steps:
- Pick the assets and networks you will support
- Decide your settlement target: crypto, stablecoin, or fiat
- Set refund rules and train support teams on wallet basics
- Add reporting that links each payment to an order and invoice
- Monitor acceptance rate and settlement timing
Prepare for a wider mix of payment rails
Rules around digital assets keep developing, and payment infrastructure keeps improving. Stablecoin usage is rising in cross-border trade, and more mainstream payment firms are building rails that touch blockchain networks.
Businesses that add crypto now gain operational experience. They learn what customers use and what controls fit their risk model. That knowledge can matter once crypto becomes a standard option in more markets.
Scalability improvements are another reason crypto payments are becoming more practical for business use. Beyond Layer 1 and Layer 2 networks, Layer 3 blockchains aim to optimize transaction speed and cost for specific applications, including payments and enterprise use cases.
Disclosure: This content is provided by a third party. Neither crypto.news nor the author of this article endorses any product mentioned on this page. Users should conduct their own research before taking any action related to the company.
Crypto World
New Crypto Mutuum Finance (MUTM) Reports V1 Protocol Progress as Roadmap Enters Phase 3
Mutuum Finance (MUTM) has officially confirmed a major step in its roadmap with the activation of its V1 protocol on the Sepolia testnet. This development comes during a period of mixed market sentiment. Investors are increasingly looking for “proof of work” over theoretical promises.
By moving its core logic into a live testing environment, Mutuum Finance is demonstrating that its infrastructure is ready for public scrutiny. The project has raised over $20.6 million with strong community support..
Technical Infrastructure
Mutuum Finance is built on the Ethereum network and aims to provide a professional-grade liquidity market. Mutuum Finance has designed a dual-market mechanism. This allows the protocol to serve different types of users, from small retail participants to large institutional allocators.
P2C (Peer-to-Contract) Market: This model manages high-liquidity assets like ETH and USDT through automated pools. Interest rates are dynamic, adjusting in real-time based on pool utilization and market demand.
P2P (Peer-to-Peer) Marketplace: This marketplace supports “long-tail” or niche assets such as SHIB or DOGE. It allows lenders and borrowers to bypass automated formulas and negotiate custom interest rates and loan durations directly.
The primary goal of this design is to create a liquidity ecosystem that handles different risk profiles in one place. By separating the markets, Mutuum Finance aims to offer instant, algorithmically stable liquidity for major assets (P2C) while still providing a secure venue for the more volatile, speculative tokens (P2P) that traditional pooled protocols often exclude.
Key Features of the V1 Protocol
The activation of the V1 protocol on the Sepolia testnet is a full-scale demonstration of the protocol’s mechanics. In this environment, users can interact with the smart contracts using “test” tokens. This allows the community to verify the safety and efficiency of the system without risking real capital.
One of the core features being tested is the mtToken system. When a user deposits an asset, they receive an mtToken as a digital receipt. These are yield-bearing assets. As borrowers pay interest, the value of the mtToken increases. During the V1 testing phase, users can observe exactly how their test balances grow over time.
Additionally,the roadmap also introduces mechanisms to reward users who stake mtTokens in specialized modules designed to strengthen the platform’s security. the project’s roadmap highlights a buy-and-redistribute mechanism. Under this future system, users who stake their mtTokens in a specialized Safety Module will be rewarded with dividends paid out in MUTM tokens.
The V1 protocol includes live monitoring of Stability Factors. Every loan is assigned a score based on the value of the collateral compared to the borrowed amount. To keep the system safe, the protocol uses decentralized oracles to get accurate price data. If a user’s Stability Factor drops too low, the system’s liquidation bots are triggered to protect the lenders’ funds.
V1 Protocol Performance and Roadmap State
The activation of the V1 protocol on the Sepolia testnet has transitioned the project into a functional phase. As of March 2026, the protocol has successfully launched the V1 protocol on the Sepolia testnet, marking a significant milestone in its development. the protocol has reached a major milestone with testnet Total Value Locked (TVL) surpassing $190 million. This high volume of simulated liquidity allows the team to stress-test the system’s ability to handle large-scale lending and borrowing demand before the official mainnet launch.
Mutuum Finance’s roadmap recently transitioned into Phase 3, a stage focused on scaling the protocol’s architecture and hardening its security layer. While infrastructure optimization is a major pillar of this phase, it includes a wide array of technical and ecosystem developments designed to prepare the platform for global institutional use. Beyond the core protocol activation, the transition through these phases has introduced several critical upgrades:
- Risk Management Innovation: The protocol offers easy-to-use borrowing presets that help users navigate different risk profiles based on their preferences. This feature automatically sets the Stability Factor, helping users navigate market volatility without needing deep technical knowledge of LTV ratios.
- Protocol Security Layer: Building on a manual audit by Halborn Security and a 90/100 CertiK trust score, Phase 3 involves continuous “hardening” of the smart contracts. This includes refining the codebase using data from the Sepolia testnet to ensure the liquidation bots and interest rate models perform under extreme stress.
- Cross-Chain Research: Current development is also exploring the technical requirements for future cross-chain compatibility, ensuring that Mutuum Finance’s liquidity pools can eventually interact with networks beyond Ethereum.
The goal of these combined efforts is to transform Mutuum Finance from a tested V1 protocol into a fully realized decentralized ecosystem capable of handling diverse asset classes and complex liquidity structures.
Crypto experts are pushing back after billionaire hedge fund manager Ray Dalio renewed his skepticism about bitcoin , arguing that the largest and oldest cryptocurrency lacks the qualities that make gold a reliable store of value.
Speaking on the All-In Podcast, the Bridgewater Associates founder said bitcoin should not be compared to gold because it lacks central bank backing, offers limited privacy and could face an existential threat from future advances in quantum computing. Dalio also pointed to the asset’s public ledger, suggesting transactions can be monitored and potentially controlled.
Dalio, who said last year that he has about a 1% allocation to bitcoin, isn’t new to the criticism of the digital asset. At the time, he said bitcoin faces challenges as a global reserve asset due to its traceability and potential vulnerabilities from quantum computing.
However, industry figures say those critiques reflect longstanding debates around bitcoin, and that the risks Dalio highlighted are already reflected in bitcoin’s much smaller market value compared to gold.
Bitcoin’s risks are also its upside
However, some analysts say those critiques are exactly why bitcoin is worth buying.
“Dalio’s not ‘wrong’ in an absolute sense,” Matt Hougan, chief investment officer at asset manager Bitwise, told CoinDesk. “There really is some risk with quantum and central banks really aren’t buying bitcoin yet.”
But Hougan said those concerns are precisely why bitcoin still trades far below, roughly 4%, of gold’s total market size. Bitcoin’s market cap currently stands at around $1.4 trillion, compared to gold’s estimated $35 trillion
“These criticisms are quite literally the opportunity,” he said. “We invest in bitcoin because we think these things will change over time; that developers will solve quantum risk and central banks will come around.”
“If these critiques did not exist, bitcoin would already be at $1 million a coin,” he added.
‘Tired’ old narratives
Alex Thorn, Galaxy’s head of research, said Dalio’s arguments echo older narratives from bitcoin’s early years.
“Ray Dalio’s Bitcoin critiques are reminiscent of tired narratives from the pre-2017 era,” Thorn said in an email, adding that quantum risks are already being addressed by developers.
Read more: Here’s why the quantum threat for bitcoin may be smaller than people fear
He also said that comparing bitcoin to gold is fair but overlooks how the two assets differ in practice. “Gold might function well stored in a bunker or at the New York Fed, but Bitcoin has actual real-world utility in ways that gold could never match,” he said, pointing to the asset’s growing adoption by both individuals and institutions over nearly two decades.
Monetary shift
Matthew Sigel, head of digital assets research at VanEck, said both gold and bitcoin “have a role” as they represent hard assets from different monetary eras.
“Ultimately, this is a debate between the monetary architecture of the last century and the one emerging in this one,” he said in an email.
Gold, in his view, solved the trust problem in an “analog” financial system built around reported reserves and custodians. Meanwhile, bitcoin addresses that in a digital environment through open-source development and verifiable transactions.
He added that central banks — like the Czech National Bank — are already beginning to experiment with digital asset exposure and that privacy improvements are emerging through better wallet practices and second-layer networks.
Sigel also pushed back on the quantum computing concern, saying the issue affects the entire financial system rather than bitcoin alone. “Quantum risk is a broader cryptography challenge facing the entire financial system, not a flaw unique to bitcoin,” he said.
Investor surveys, he said, also show that younger investors increasingly favor bitcoin, suggesting a gradual shift in “monetary center.”
Read more: ‘Big Short’ Micheal Burry spots 2022 vibes in bitcoin crash
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
Hyperdrive launches Leverage Markets to address structural instability and cascading liquidations in crypto trading.
Summary
- Hyperdrive launches Leverage Markets to tackle crypto’s long-standing liquidation and volatility risks.
- The new model replaces real-time price feeds with redemption-based collateral values to prevent cascades.
- Built for tokenized treasuries and LSTs, Hyperdrive aims to make on-chain leverage more stable and usable.
Today, Hyperdrive announced the launch of its Leverage Markets, designed to combat the structural risks that make leverage on cryptoassets unstable.
Crypto leverage relies on real-time market pricing and continuous liquidity. That architecture creates extreme volatility, which may trigger forced and cascading liquidations. The fragile nature of on-chain leverage has resulted in the reluctance of traders to use credit, one of the fundamental drivers of economic expansion and growth.
Hyperdrive’s Leverage Markets protocol says it removes these vulnerabilities by designing leverage around known redemption prices rather than fluctuating market values. The goal is to create leverage that works more than structural credit than margin trading, with no crashes or no liquidations.
The protocol has emerged at a time when over $180 billion in tokenized treasuries and private credit are live, but can’t be used as collateral safely in existing lending protocols, more than $50 billion in LSTs (stETH, rETH, HYPED etc.) need better capital efficiency than current 70% LTVs allow, and TradFi players need leverage that doesn’t blow up during volatility
Traditional crypto leverage (Aave, Compound, Morpho) values collateral using real-time market prices. When prices drop, liquidators must sell collateral into thin markets, often triggering cascades that wipe out entire positions. Hyperdrive’s model operates differently. Instead of finding out what a token is worth on a DEX at a particular moment, it seeks to know what a particular token can be redeemed for contractually.
For instance, a tokenized treasury fund that’s redeemable for $1.05 USDC is worth $1.05 — even if secondary markets show $0.80 during a panic. According to Hyperdrive, its value is at the redemption rate, not the market price.
When a position needs to close, the protocol executes the actual redemption process (T+30, T+90, whatever the asset specifies) rather than dumping into a DEX. Liquidations become settlements, not emergencies.
According to Cain O’Sullivan, Co-founder of Hyperdrive, the issue isn’t leverage itself, but how the company has built it. When collateral has a contractual redemption path, traders don’t need oracles or DEX liquidity. Positions close deterministically, not by force.
Hyperdrive’s leverage model introduces three concepts that collectively address the fragility of conventional on-chain lending. Collateral is valued using its redemption rate (contractual NAV), not secondary market prices. This aims to eliminate oracle manipulation risk and NAV-market divergence.
When positions become unhealthy, the protocol initiates redemptions through the asset’s native redemption mechanism.
The self-liquidation concept allows borrowers to close positions atomically by paying a fixed fee, enabling deleveraging without relying on external liquidity. This could be a more cost-effective method than unwinding through DEX liquidity and much faster than manual deleveraging.
Hyperdrive’s leverage can be applied to a range of use cases, including Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs), tokenized credit, and treasury products.
Hyperdrive’s initial markets are live in testnet, with mainnet launch following security audits. The production deployment is planned for Q2 2026 on Ethereum, with expansion to Avalanche and Hyperliquid expected to follow afterward.
Disclosure: This content is provided by a third party. Neither crypto.news nor the author of this article endorses any product mentioned on this page. Users should conduct their own research before taking any action related to the company.
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