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Polish lawmakers fail to override presidential veto on crypto bill

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Crypto Breaking News

Poland’s parliament again failed to overturn President Karol Nawrocki’s veto on a crypto regulation bill, extending a months-long standoff over how the country should govern digital assets. In a Friday vote, lawmakers did not reach the 263 votes needed to override the president’s veto, with 243 MPs voting against and 191 in support, according to TVP World.

The bill, pushed by Prime Minister Donald Tusk, is designed to align Poland with the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), the bloc’s overarching framework for issuing and custody of crypto assets. If enacted, the law would mark a significant step for Polish crypto oversight, as Poland remains the only EU member state still not implementing MiCA.

President Nawrocki defended his veto, arguing that the proposed regulation risks overreach, lacks sufficient transparency, and would impose an undue burden on small businesses, the TVP World report noted. In contrast, government officials have warned that delaying rules leaves investors exposed to risk, with Finance Minister Andrzej Domański reportedly describing the absence of clear rules as turning the market into an “El Dorado for fraudsters.”

The ongoing political fight has broader implications for Poland’s crypto ecosystem, including local industry players and foreign firms weighing regulatory certainty against uncertainty in one of Europe’s largest markets. The standoff is playing out as the country’s biggest exchange, Zonda, has found itself at the center of the dispute, amid allegations tied to illicit funding and national security concerns.

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Key takeaways

  • The latest attempt to override Nawrocki’s veto failed, keeping MiCA-aligned regulation from moving forward in Poland for the moment, with 243 against and 191 in support of the veto override.
  • Poland remains the lone EU member yet to implement MiCA, despite repeated government efforts and earlier votes that stalled the bill in 2023 and 2024.
  • Officials argue that timely regulation protects investors and consumers, while Nawrocki argues the measure as drafted could hamper business and market transparency.
  • Zonda, Poland’s largest crypto exchange, has become a focal point in the political debate, with CEO Przemysław Kral pushing back on accusations and warning of legal action to defend the company’s reputation.

Regulatory friction and the MiCA timeline

The current veto stalemate is the second failed attempt by the government to push the crypto bill through after a similar rejection in December. In that earlier cycle, lawmakers reintroduced a revised version within days, asserting that the changes addressed concerns, though critics argued the document remained largely the same. Nawrocki’s February veto—described at the time as a principled stance against enacting what he called a “wrong law”—kept the regulation from advancing, complicating Poland’s path toward MiCA compliance.

The persistence of the deadlock underscores a wider regulatory divergence within the European Union on how to structure crypto markets. MiCA was designed to provide a standardized EU framework for crypto issuance and custody, reducing uncertainty for issuers, exchanges, and wallets operating across member states. Poland’s repeated resistance to adopting the framework—while other members push to implement it—highlights competing priorities between fostering innovation and imposing safeguards on a nascent industry.

TVP World’s reporting suggests that the government’s stance centers on balancing regulatory clarity with affordability for businesses, while Nawrocki’s position emphasizes risk of over-regulation. The dispute, thus, is not purely technical; it has become a political test of Poland’s alignment with EU policy and its stance on fintech innovation.

The Zonda episode and what it signals for Poland’s crypto debate

Amid the lawmaking fray, Zonda—Poland’s largest crypto exchange—has been drawn into the narrative around regulatory transparency and security. Prime Minister Tusk publicly accused the platform of links to illicit funding, referencing intelligence reports that allegedly connect Zonda’s origins to Russian criminal networks. In response, Zonda’s chief executive, Przemysław Kral, argued that linking the exchange to crime is both unfounded and harmful to Poland’s innovation ecosystem. He said the allegations were an attempt to drag him and Zonda into the political fray and warned of taking legal steps to defend his personal rights.

The controversy has intensified after Kral claimed he does not control access to a crypto wallet reportedly holding about $330 million, an issue tied to the assets of a former CEO who disappeared in 2022. While these matters straddle business and politics, they contribute to a climate of heightened scrutiny for exchanges operating in Poland—a factor regulators will likely weigh as they consider how MiCA-compliant rules would affect licensing, anti-money laundering controls, and exchange accountability.

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Analysts see the Zonda episode as emblematic of the tension between fostering a vibrant crypto industry and maintaining rigorous oversight. If MiCA-style regulation advances, Polish exchanges may gain clearer licensing pathways and standardized compliance expectations, potentially offsetting concerns about regulatory burden raised by Nawrocki. Conversely, if the bill stalls again, market participants may push for favorable terms elsewhere or seek licenses in more permissive jurisdictions, delaying Poland’s full integration into the EU’s crypto framework.

Observers should note that this isn’t merely a domestic quarrel; it mirrors a broader debate across Europe about how to integrate digital assets into traditional financial systems. The outcome in Poland will likely influence adjacent markets and could shape how other member states frame enforcement, consumer protections, and cross-border operations for crypto businesses.

Beyond the procedural dynamics, the stalemate has practical implications for investors and users. Delays in implementing a clear regulatory regime can slow product launches, complicate anti-fraud measures, and create uncertainty around licensing and tax treatment. In the near term, market participants will be watching for any signals of a revised draft, a renewed push to bring MiCA into Polish law, or an entirely new regulatory approach that may differ from the EU framework while attempting to maintain compatibility with MiCA’s core principles.

As the political clock ticks, both sides have signaled a willingness to continue the fight. The next steps remain uncertain: will lawmakers attempt another override vote later this year, or will the government pursue a freshly crafted version that could win Nawrocki’s approval? In the meantime, Poland’s crypto sector remains in a cautious holding pattern, awaiting clarity on whether the MiCA pathway will finally become law or whether a longer negotiation will determine Poland’s stance on digital assets for years to come.

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For readers watching the evolution of crypto policy in Europe, Poland’s ongoing debate offers a lens into how national regulators negotiate the balance between innovation, consumer protection, and market integrity. As this process unfolds, the industry—through exchanges like Zonda and other market participants—will be closely assessing the regulatory signals that could unlock cross-border opportunities or, alternatively, constrain growth with more stringent controls.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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XRP Price Waits for Buyers as SuperTrend Flips Bullish and Liquidity Holds Steady

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XRP Price Waits for Buyers as SuperTrend Flips Bullish and Liquidity Holds Steady

TLDR:

  • XRP’s SuperTrend indicator flipped bullish on the daily chart for the first time since January 17, 2025.
  • Transfers above 100K and 1M XRP show periodic spikes but lack consistency, signaling no clear whale direction.
  • No strong correlation exists between XRP inflows and price, pointing to balanced liquidity absorbing supply.
  • A daily close above $1.55 resistance could trigger a relief rally toward the primary target zone of $1.90.

XRP price is drawing attention as fresh technical and on-chain data point toward a potential trend reversal. At $1.43, the asset’s SuperTrend indicator has flipped bullish on the daily chart for the first time since January 17.

Meanwhile, on-chain transfer data shows balanced liquidity conditions across the market. Analysts are now watching key resistance levels closely.

The broader setup suggests that a sustained push from spot buyers could trigger a sharp upward move in price.

On-Chain Data Points to Balanced Liquidity Across XRP Market

Retail activity remains visible in the XRP network, particularly through transfers in the 10,000 to 100,000 XRP range.

Source: Cryptoquant

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However, this type of inflow primarily generates trading volume rather than direct price movement. Transfers at this scale carry a neutral effect on price direction overall.

Larger transfers, those above 100,000 and one million XRP, have shown periodic spikes in activity. Yet the pattern remains inconsistent, meaning whale participants are not applying steady directional pressure. The market, as a result, lacks a clear dominant force at the upper transfer tiers.

Notably, there is no reliable correlation between inflow volume and price movement in either direction. When inflows rise, the price does not automatically fall. When inflows slow, the price does not automatically climb either.

This pattern suggests that incoming coins are not all being sold into the market at once. Sufficient liquidity appears to be absorbing available supply.

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Based on this data, the main price drivers are likely derivatives market activity and the broader market trend rather than spot inflows.

SuperTrend Flip Puts XRP Resistance Level of $1.55 in Focus

Crypto analyst Ali Charts noted on social media that XRP’s SuperTrend indicator has turned bullish on the daily chart.

This is the first such signal since January 17, ending an extended period of sell pressure across the chart. The shift marks a notable change in short-term trend structure for the asset.

The real test, however, remains at the $1.55 resistance level. That price zone has repeatedly capped upward movement in recent weeks. A clean daily close above $1.55 would likely open the door to a broader relief rally.

With the SuperTrend now acting as a trailing support floor, the primary target for any sustained move sits at the $1.90 zone. Traders are watching that level as the next meaningful objective should buying pressure increase.

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On-chain conditions currently show no strong selling pressure in the market. Liquidity remains stable, and inflows alone are not dominating price action. If spot buying strengthens from here, XRP could move sharply higher in the near term.

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Kelp Restaking Protocol Exploited, $293M Drained

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Crypto Breaking News

DeFi markets faced another high-profile setback this weekend as Kelp, a liquid restaking protocol, disclosed a cyber attack targeting its rsETH restaking token. The incident prompted an immediate pause of rsETH smart contracts across Kelp’s mainnet and multiple Layer-2 networks as the project investigates potentially hundreds of millions of dollars in losses. Blockchain security firm Cyvers later pegged the damage at about $293 million, signaling a significant hit to users and counterparties tied to the restaking ecosystem.

Kelp stated on X that it detected suspicious cross-chain activity involving rsETH and subsequently halted rsETH contracts on mainnet and several Layer-2s to prevent further damage while the investigation unfolds. Cyvers added that the attacker exploited the rsETH adapter bridge—the software component that manages the rsETH token—allowing the drain of funds from the platform. The firm also noted that the attacker has been actively moving funds, with a substantial portion converted into Ethereum (ETH).

In the wake of the breach, the attacker’s on-chain activity has increasingly relied on a Tornado Cash mixer-funded address. Cyvers reported that roughly $250 million of the stolen funds had already been swapped into ETH, underscoring the challenge of tracing and recovering assets in the DeFi space once they leave the original contract domains.

Key takeaways

  • The Kelp rsETH attack reportedly drained about $293 million, triggering contract pauses across Kelp’s mainnet and several Layer-2 networks as investigators assess the damage.
  • The attacker targeted the rsETH adapter bridge, leveraging cross-chain dynamics that underscore risks inherent to DeFi composability and restaking ecosystems.
  • At least nine protocols with exposure to rsETH reportedly froze activity in response, while Aave moved to suspend rsETH markets on V3 and V4 to contain risk.
  • Approximately $250 million of the stolen funds have been converted to ETH, with the attacker utilizing a Tornado Cash mixer-funded address, complicating on-chain tracing efforts.

Attack details and ecosystem response

According to Kelp, the breach traces to irregular cross-chain activity linked to rsETH, prompting an immediate safety pause to contain potential further loss. The company’s moderation was swift, spanning mainnet and several Layer-2 deployments, as the team works through the incident. While Kelp is conducting its investigation, the broader DeFi community has begun to map the ripple effects beyond a single protocol.

Blockchain security firm Cyvers provided a stark figure for the loss, estimating the total at about $293 million. The firm’s analysis highlights the risk that bridges and adapters—components that enable tokens like rsETH to move across chains—present when vulnerabilities exist in the bridging layer. The incident aligns with a pattern of high-severity exploits aimed at cross-chain and interoperable DeFi primitives, where a single compromised bridge can force widespread disruption across multiple protocols.

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In response to the breach, several DeFi platforms publicly paused or limited exposure to rsETH. Notably, Aave—one of the largest DeFi lenders—announced that rsETH markets had been frozen on its V3 and V4 deployments. Cyvers notes that at least nine protocols reportedly had exposure to rsETH and executed precautionary freezes or withdrawal restrictions as a precautionary measure to prevent cascading losses.

Analysts and observers have highlighted a core risk exposed by the incident: the compounding nature of DeFi’s composability. When multiple protocols rely on a shared token or bridge, a vulnerability in one hinge can reverberate across the entire network, forcing sudden risk management actions across an otherwise diversified ecosystem. Cyvers senior leadership emphasized to Cointelegraph that this is precisely the kind of incident that underscores the fragility and complexity of modern DeFi infrastructure when bridges and adapters are compromised.

Contextual backdrop: a string of cybersecurity incidents

The Kelp attack sits within a broader panorama of DeFi hacks observed over the past several months. In late April, Drift Protocol—a decentralized derivatives exchange—suffered a major exploit that drained roughly $280 million from the platform. Drift’s post-mortem described a months-long intrusion, noting the attackers’ alleged infiltration of developer machines and the eventual deployment of malware. The incident traced to a sophisticated operation that reportedly included access gained at a large crypto conference, followed by collaboration with the attackers before the breach unfolded.

Taken together, these events illuminate a persistent security challenge for the nascent DeFi stack: attackers are increasingly targeting the risk-prone layers of cross-chain interoperability and restaking mechanisms, where a single vulnerability can cascade into sizable losses across multiple protocols. Industry participants continue to debate the best path forward—ranging from more stringent bridge audit standards to enhanced multi-party computation (MPC) and formal verification for cross-chain components.

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What this means for investors, users, and builders

For users and liquidity providers, the Kelp incident underscores the importance of understanding the specific risk profiles of restaking and cross-chain primitives. Restaking naturally introduces an expanded attack surface: while it offers potential yield enhancements, it also increases reliance on the security of adapter contracts and bridges that connect across layers of the ecosystem. Investors should monitor how protocols respond to such incidents, particularly regarding fund recovery efforts, contingency plans, and the timelines for resuming normal operations.

From a builder’s perspective, the episode highlights several priorities: rigorous security testing of bridge and adapter code, heightened monitoring for cross-chain anomalies, and clearer disclosure frameworks around incident response. The drift toward rapid, publicized pauses—while essential for risk containment—also presses for standardized playbooks so that platforms can coordinate responses without sacrificing user trust.

Regulators and policymakers may also take note of the evolving security landscape, especially as DeFi protocols broaden their engagement with restaking mechanisms and more intricate cross-chain flows. The balance between innovation and resilience will likely shape ongoing discussions around security best practices and capital-adequacy considerations for DeFi incumbents as they scale.

Closing perspective

As the Kelp investigation unfolds, observers will be watching for a clearer accounting of the breach’s root causes, the effectiveness of the emergency pauses, and any progress toward asset recovery. The incident, along with Drift’s earlier breach, reinforces a central theme for the crypto markets: cross-chain and restaking infrastructures demand heightened scrutiny, robust security postures, and coordinated risk management across the ecosystem. Readers should stay tuned for updates on Kelp’s findings, the status of rsETH across major platforms, and any new measures aimed at hardening DeFi’s interconnected layers.

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Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Kelp Hacked, Losses Climb to $293M As Other Protocols Impacted

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Cybercrime, Cybersecurity, Scams, Hacks

Kelp, a liquid restaking protocol, was the victim of a cyber attack on Saturday, causing the platform to pause smart contracts for its restaking token (rsETH), as it “investigates” the attack amid reports of hundreds of millions of dollars in losses.

“Earlier today, we identified suspicious cross-chain activity involving rsETH. We have paused rsETH contracts across mainnet and several Layer-2s,” the Kelp platform said in an X post.

The attacker exploited the rsETH adapter bridge contract, the software code that manages Kelp’s rsETH token, and drained the platform of about $293 million in funds, according to blockchain security firm Cyvers.

Cybercrime, Cybersecurity, Scams, Hacks
Source: Cyvers

The attacker used a Tornado Cash crypto mixer-funded address and has already converted about $250 million of the stolen funds to Ether (ETH), the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum layer-1 blockchain network, Cyvers told Cointelegraph.

In response to the attack, decentralized finance (DeFi) platform Aave announced it had frozen rsETH markets on Aave V3 and V4. At least nine crypto protocols had exposure to the token and have frozen activity on their platforms in response, Cyvers said.

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Cybercrime, Cybersecurity, Scams, Hacks
Source: Aave

“This is exactly the kind of incident that highlights the risks of composability in DeFi,” Deddy Lavid, CEO of Cyvers, told Cointelegraph. Cointelegraph reached out to Kelp but did not obtain a response by the time of publication. 

The incident is the latest in a string of cybersecurity hacks and exploits of crypto platforms over the last several months, as crypto losses from hacks and scams totaled about $482 million in Q1 2026.

Related: Fake Ledger Live app on Apple App Store drained $9.5M from victims: ZachXBT

Drift Protocol hacked for $280 million

Decentralized cryptocurrency exchange Drift Protocol also suffered an exploit in April, which drained the platform of about $280 million.

The Drift Protocol team said the attack took “months of deliberate preparation,” in which the team was infiltrated by suspected North Korean state-affiliated hackers.

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In a post-mortem update, the Drift team said they met the attackers at a “major” crypto conference and collaborated with them for several months before the attackers deployed malware on developer machines and compromised the platform. 

Magazine: DeFi’s billion-dollar secret: The insiders responsible for hacks