RFK Jr. HHS budget cuts of roughly $16 billion faced their first major congressional test Thursday as Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. testified before the House Ways and Means Committee, fielding pointed questions on vaccine policy while defending a budget that slashes discretionary spending by 12.5% compared to last year.

RFK Jr. HHS budget cuts totaling roughly $16 billion came under sharp congressional scrutiny Thursday as Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. made his first Capitol Hill appearance of the year before the House Ways and Means Committee. A second hearing before a House Appropriations subcommittee followed at 2 PM, kicking off a marathon week of at least seven committee appearances spanning both chambers.

Kennedy opened by framing the cuts as a structural shift away from the status quo. “We’re ending the era of federal policies that fueled the chronic disease epidemic and replacing them with policies that put the health of Americans first,” he said in prepared remarks.

Trump’s 2027 budget requests $111.1 billion in HHS discretionary spending, a 12.5% reduction from 2026 levels. The most contested line item is a $5 billion reduction to the National Institutes of Health, the federal agency that funds basic medical science research at universities across the country. Members of both parties are expected to push back on that cut across the coming week of hearings.

Kennedy said he was “not happy” with proposed cuts to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, an unusually candid admission that placed distance between himself and the broader Trump budget priorities. Rep. Gwen Moore pressed Kennedy on how those cuts aligned with his stated goal of reducing chronic disease in children. Kennedy did not offer a direct resolution.

On vaccines, Kennedy largely sidestepped, while Republican Rep. Tim Murphy praised him by pivoting to attacks on former NIAID Director Anthony Fauci. Rep. Linda Sánchez delivered the sharpest line of the morning, asking why Kennedy had suspended a pro-vaccine messaging campaign while simultaneously spending taxpayer funds on a promotional video depicting him working out shirtless in a hot tub with Kid Rock.

What the White House Is Telling Kennedy

The hearings arrive as the MAHA coalition shows signs of internal strain. White House advisers have reportedly told Kennedy and other HHS officials to avoid pushing controversial vaccine policy reforms publicly until after November’s midterm elections, a signal that the administration views some of his positions as an electoral liability rather than an asset.

Kennedy’s visibility matters for the same reason it carries risk. Former Attorney General Pam Bondi and former DHS Secretary Kristi Noem were both dismissed by Trump in part following poor performances before congressional committees. Thursday’s hearing is being watched as a measure of whether Kennedy can hold the line under sustained bipartisan questioning.

Congressional Bandwidth and the Broader Stakes

The week-long hearing series adds another layer to an already compressed congressional calendar that is simultaneously managing FISA reauthorization, budget reconciliation, and Senate markup pressure on the CLARITY Act, all competing for the same finite legislative bandwidth before midterm politics shut the window. Kennedy is also scheduled before the Senate Finance and HELP Committees on April 22.

Beyond the immediate political optics, the NIH cuts could affect AI-driven medical research pipelines that have expanded significantly under recent federal funding. As crypto.news has reported, the midterm calculation that is now shaping Kennedy’s public communications is the same political timeline driving decisions across the Trump administration on everything from crypto regulation to healthcare reform.