Crypto World
Robinhood reports Q4 revenue of $1.28b, up 27%
Robinhood Markets Inc. reported fourth-quarter 2025 earnings showing revenue of $1.28 billion, representing a 27% increase compared to the same period in the previous year, according to the company’s financial results.
However, the company missed its $1.33 billion forecast. The shortfall was largely due to a slump in the cryptocurrency market, with crypto-related revenue falling 38% year over year to $221 million.
Summary
- Robinhood reported $1.28 billion in revenue for Q4 2025, up 27% year-over-year, driven by higher trading activity and subscription services.
- For all of 2025, Robinhood’s total revenue reached $4.5 billion, a 52% increase compared to 2024.
- The company’s expansion was fueled by both transaction-based revenue and recurring subscription income, highlighting sustained growth under CEO Vlad Tenev and co-founder Baiju Bhatt.
Still, Robinhood’s Q4 earnings per share came in at 66 cents. That’s slightly above analyst expectations of 63 cents.
The revenue growth was driven primarily by increased trading activity and subscription services, the company stated.
For the full year 2025, Robinhood reported total revenue of $4.5 billion, a 52% year-over-year increase, according to the earnings report.
The financial technology company, led by CEO Vlad Tenev and co-founder Baiju Bhatt, has seen sustained growth throughout the fiscal year, the results indicated.
The quarterly and annual figures reflect continued expansion in the company’s core business segments, including transaction-based revenue and recurring subscription income, according to the financial disclosures.
The fact that Robinhood’s revenue from crypto-related transactions plummeted 38% year over year underscores how lower digital asset prices continue to cut into trading activity.
Robinhood’s stock price slipped more than 7% after hours on Tuesday, trading at around $79.48 per share.
In a fireside chat at Consensus Hong Kong 2026, Solana Foundation President Lily Liu unpacked her “Internet Capital Markets” vision with moderator Michael Lau, Chairman of Consensus.
Liu asserted that blockchains’ true strength lies in finance and markets, not utopian general-purpose tech. Liu envisioned tokenizing all world assets on-chain, enabling seamless access from everyday payments to high-frequency trading and creating a unified, global marketplace for capital formation.
Liu traced crypto’s capital-raising evolution from early ICOs to rapid modern raises, arguing this extensible primitive should empower non-crypto projects and companies worldwide. Liu stressed democratising talent and capital formation, which is rare in most markets, as crypto’s core societal impact.
Highlighting Asia’s pivotal role, Liu called it crypto’s “core market,” not frontier, given its Bitcoin origins and vast user/talent base. Liu championed revenue-focused metrics over governance tokens, insisting real network and app usage must drive sustainable value accrual to holders for long-term sovereignty and opportunity.
Blockchain company LayerZero Labs is planning to launch its own layer-1 blockchain named “Zero” with backing from ARK Invest and Citadel Securities, and targeting institutional financial markets.
Zero will launch in the fall of 2026, according to an announcement on Tuesday from LayerZero Labs, which also created and maintains the cross-chain messaging protocol LayerZero.
The firm said it will be scalable to two million transactions per second by leveraging zero-knowledge proofs and zero‑knowledge virtual machine Jolt to bypass “the fundamental replication requirement,” which constrains “blockchains to fewer than 10,000 transactions per second.”
LayerZero Labs said Zero will launch with three permissionless environments governed by the underlying network, known as “zones.” It will use the network’s native token and governance asset LayerZero (ZRO) to provide interoperability between zones and across more than 165 blockchains.
Bryan Pellegrino, the CEO of LayerZero Labs, said in a statement that Zero’s “architecture moves the industry’s roadmap forward by at least a decade,” adding: “We believe we can actually bring the entire global economy on-chain with this technology.”
Zero introduces four 100x breakthroughs across storage (QMDB), compute (FAFO), networking (SVID), and zk proving (Jolt Pro).
It lives up to everything we stand for:
– Decentralized
– Permissionless
– Censorship-resistant pic.twitter.com/x5ve1PqAyc— LayerZero (@LayerZero_Core) February 10, 2026
A growing number of financial institutions are moving into crypto as regulations and infrastructure improve, which some predict will bring a new wave of adoption to the space.
Investments from large crypto players
The project has received backing from asset manager ARK Invest, which is becoming a shareholder of LayerZero equity and ZRO, along with market maker Citadel Securities, which has also made a strategic investment in the token.
ARK Invest CEO Cathie Wood will also join Zero’s newly formed advisory board, which includes Michael Blaugrund, vice president of strategic initiatives at the New York Stock Exchange’s parent company, Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), and Caroline Butler, the former head of digital assets at financial services company BNY Mellon.
The investment arm of stablecoin issuer Tether also announced on Tuesday that it had made a strategic investment in LayerZero Labs.
Institutions circling Zero for possible adoption
The project has gained interest from several major institutions, according to LayerZero Labs, which plan to explore the technology for possible use.
Related: LayerZero wins Stargate acquisition in 4-way bidding war
Google Cloud is partnering with LayerZero Labs to explore how AI agents could make micropayments and trade without needing a bank account.
Meanwhile, ICE is looking at Zero for trading and clearing infrastructure to support 24/7 markets and the integration of tokenized collateral. The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation hopes to use Zero to enhance the scalability of its tokenization service and collateral app chain.
Decentralized trading platform the Global Token Exchange is also planning to build the treasury layer of its decentralized system, Turbo, using Zero, the exchange said in an X post on Tuesday.
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Ethereum price action is showing growing downside risk as weakening liquidity and fragile rebounds increase the probability of a deeper rotation toward the $900 range low.
Summary
- Short-term bounces lack conviction, suggesting rallies may be corrective rather than trend-changing
- Liquidity dynamics favor a downside sweep, with clean lows still attracting price
- Volatility likely to expand, if balance breaks and price seeks deeper acceptance levels
Ethereum (ETH) price continues to trade in a vulnerable position, hovering around a critical support zone known as the point of control (POC). While short-term relief bounces have emerged on lower timeframes, these moves have lacked meaningful bullish follow-through. As a result, Ethereum remains exposed to further downside pressure, particularly as untested liquidity continues to build beneath current price levels.
From a broader market-structure perspective, the ongoing consolidation appears less like accumulation and more like a pause before a continuation. Unless buyers can decisively reclaim control, the risk of a deeper corrective move below $1,000 remains firmly in play.
Ethereum price key technical points
- Ethereum is trading at the point of control, a critical balance level
- Low-volume bounces signal weak demand, raising bull trap risk
- Untapped liquidity sits below range lows, increasing downside probability
Ethereum’s recent bounce from the point of control has been shallow and short-lived. On the lower timeframes, price has shown temporary stabilization, but these moves have not been supported by strong bullish volume. In trending markets, sustainable reversals typically require expanding participation and aggressive buying, neither of which is currently present.
This type of weak rebound often signals a potential bull trap, in which the price briefly moves higher before rolling over and resuming the dominant trend. As long as Ethereum fails to reclaim higher resistance levels with conviction, short-term rallies remain vulnerable to rejection.
Liquidity below price remains unresolved
One of the most important factors influencing Ethereum’s downside risk is the presence of untouched liquidity beneath current price levels. Clean lows remain intact below the market, suggesting that stop-loss orders and resting sell-side liquidity are concentrated beneath support.
Markets naturally gravitate toward areas of liquidity, particularly during corrective or range-bound conditions. Until this liquidity is addressed, Ethereum remains susceptible to a rotation lower, designed to flush out weak positioning and rebalance the market structure.
Loss of point of control signals expansion risk
The point of control represents the price level at which the most trading activity occurs and often acts as a stabilizing force during consolidation phases. However, once the price loses the POC on a closing basis, it typically signals a shift from balance to imbalance.
If Ethereum decisively loses this level, the probability of an accelerated move increases. In this context, that would likely mean a capitulation-style rotation lower as price seeks the next major area of acceptance. Historically, such moves tend to be swift and volatile, particularly when liquidity below price remains untested.
$900 range low comes into focus
From a high-timeframe perspective, the next major downside target sits near the $900 level. This zone aligns with the value area low and the lower boundary of Ethereum’s broader trading range. Previous interactions with this region have resulted in strong reactions, making it a critical area for potential stabilization or reversal.
A move toward $900 would likely coincide with heightened volatility and emotional selling, characteristics often associated with capitulation events. While such a move may appear bearish in the short term, it could ultimately serve as a necessary reset before a more sustainable base can form.
What to expect in the coming price action
From a technical, price-action, and market-structure perspective, Ethereum remains at risk of trading below $1,000 if current support fails.
The combination of weak bounce attempts, unresolved liquidity, and the potential loss of the point of control favors downside continuation toward the $900 range low.
For this outlook to improve, Ethereum would need to regain control with strong volume confirmation and demonstrate acceptance above higher value areas.
Feeding Claude AI carefully structured prompts unlocks explosive price projections for XRP, Cardano, and Ethereum in 2026.
According to Claude, all three could hit fresh ATHs over the next eleven months.
Below we examine whether Claude’s claims are justified by technical signals and the news cycle.
XRP ($XRP): Claude Maps a Long-Term Route Toward $8 by 2027
In a recent blog post, Ripple confirmed XRP ($XRP) remains central to its vision to make the XRPLedger an institutional-grade payments infrastructure.
Already known for lightning fast settlement and negligible costs, XRPL also offers what could be the two biggest use cases in crypto: stablecoins and real world asset tokenization.
Currently trading near $1.43, Claude predicts XRP could climb to $8 by the end of 2026, a nearly 6x increase.
From a technical standpoint, XRP’s Relative Strength Index (RSI) is uptrending from 31, indicating that investors are buying back in after a period of heavy selling rocked the entire market.
Institutional inflows through newly approved U.S.-based XRP exchange-traded funds, combined with Ripple’s expanding partner network and the potential passage of the U.S. CLARITY bill this year, could even propel XRP beyond Claude’s bull case.
Cardano (ADA): Claude Projects a Potential 1,100% Upside
Created by Ethereum co-founder Charles Hoskinson, Cardano ($ADA) leverages peer-reviewed development, security, scalability, and sustainability.
With a market cap around $10 billion and more than $127 million in TVL Cardano’s growing ecosystem supports its long-term growth.
Claude says ADA could rise over 1,100%, from its current price of $0.26 to $3.25 by Christmas, pushing it comfortably above its 2021 ATH: $3.09.
That said, ADA is currently trading at its lowest level since October 2024. Given the year’s unpredictability so far, another downturn could see ADA slipping the $0.20 to $0.25 support level.
Ethereum ($ETH): Claude Identifies a Possible 5x Setup
Ethereum ($ETH), the world’s leading smart contract platform, underpins most of the DeFi/Web3 infrastructure.
With a market capitalization of around $243 billion and more than $56 billion locked across DeFi protocols, Ethereum remains the primary settlement layer for blockchain commerce.
Its proven security, dominant position in stablecoins, and early leadership in real-world asset tokenization position Ethereum well to capture increased institutional demand.
However, substantial inflows depend on whether U.S. lawmakers approve the CLARITY bill, which will provide the regulatory certainty institutions need to deploy capital on the network, either through stablecoins or tokenized real-world assets.
ETH trades around $2,000, with heavy resistance expected near the $5,000 level after reaching an ATH of $4,946.05 last August.
If Claude’s bullish outlook materializes, a clean breakout above $5,000 could pave the way for multiple new ATHs in 2026, with Claude capping ETH’s growth at a heady $7,500 in a full-scale bull market.
Maxi Doge: Roll Over, Dogecoin! Maxi’s The New Alpha of Memesville!
Finally, while Claude sees XRP, Cardano and Ethereum as relatively safe bets, investors chasing old school crypto upside will want to allocate a small portion of their portfolio to new high-volatility meme coins.
Maxi Doge ($MAXI) is one of the most discussed meme coin presales of 2026 so far, raising $4.6 million before launch.
The project’s mascot is an louche, high-energy parody (and distant cousin) of Dogecoin, blending gym-bro intensity with degen humor to revive the irreverent meme culture that shot Dogecoin and Shiba Inu to stardom.
MAXI is an ERC-20 token on Ethereum’s proof-of-stake network, giving it a smaller environmental footprint compared to Dogecoin’s proof-of-work model.
Presale participants can currently stake MAXI tokens to earn yields of up to 68% APY, with rewards decreasing over time as the staking pool grows.
The token is $0.0002803 in the current presale stage, with automatic price increases triggered at each funding milestone. Purchases are supported via MetaMask and Best Wallet.
Say goodbye to Dogecoin. Maxi Doge is the new alpha in Memesville!
Stay updated through Maxi Doge’s official X and Telegram pages.
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The post Leading AI Claude Predicts the Price of XRP, Cardano and Ethereum By the End of 2026 appeared first on Cryptonews.
SkyBridge Capital’s Founder, Anthony Scaramucci, said Wednesday that he is buying bitcoin amid the falling market, while calling Donald Trump a crypto President.
“So 10 days ago, we were buying Bitcoin at 84,000 last week, you’re buying Bitcoin at 63,000 Bitcoin this week, we’re buyers of Bitcoin in this market, again,” Scaramucci said during a conversation with Bullish’s CEO Tom Farley at Consensus Hong Kong.
He added that buying bitcoin in a downward-trending market is akin to catching a falling knife.
Bitcoin recently crashed to nearly $60,000, after hitting a peak of over $126,000 in October this year. Prices have recovered slightly to $69,000 since then amid signs of capitulation in the bitcoin ETF market.
Scaramucci called President Donald Trump a much better President for crypto than his predecessor, but added that Trump’s geopolitical shenanigans, such as his Greenland ambitions, embolden rival Democrats to oppose him on various policies, including those that affect digital assets.
“I’ll just say to you that, like, the Greenland stuff, believe it or not, is actually tied to the industry. If he does stuff like that, it upsets the opposition to the point where they’re like, You know what? We don’t want him to win on anything, and even if it’s going to spite ourselves and cut our own horses off, we will vote against the crypto bill to hurt Donald Trump,” he explained.
Speaking of Layer 1s, Scaramucci said that programmable blockchain Solana will be one of the biggest market share gatherers.
Former SafeMoon CEO Braden Karony has been sentenced to 100 months in prison for stealing $9 million from the crypto platform’s liquidity pool in 2021 to fund a “lavish lifestyle.”
The sentence on Monday comes nine months after Karony was convicted by a federal jury on charges of conspiracy to commit securities fraud, wire fraud and money laundering in May 2025.
“Not only did Braden John Karony abuse his position as CEO, but he also betrayed his investors’ trust by stealing more than nine million dollars in digital assets from his company to fund his lavish lifestyle,” FBI assistant director James C. Barnacle, Jr. said.
Karony used the stolen proceeds to purchase a $2.2 million home in Utah, an Audi R8 sports car, a Tesla, a custom Ford F-550 and Jeep Gladiator pickup trucks.
“Karony lied to investors from all walks of life — including military veterans and hard-working Americans,” US Attorney Joseph Nocella, Jr. said, adding:
“Today’s sentence demonstrates that there are significant consequences for financial crimes. Our Office will continue to vigorously prosecute economic crimes that harm investors and weaken societal trust in the stability and security of digital asset markets.”
Karony was ordered to forfeit approximately $7.5 million, the Department of Justice said, while the amount of restitution to the victims will be determined at a later date.
Two SafeMoon execs convicted, one at large
SafeMoon’s former chief technology officer, Thomas Smith, pleaded guilty in February 2025 to conspiracy to commit securities and wire fraud and is awaiting sentencing.
SafeMoon platform’s creator, Kyle Nagy, remains at large, the DOJ added.
Karony is one of many former crypto executives who have now been convicted and sentenced for crimes committed during the 2021-2022 market cycle, when retail market participation was at its peak.
Others who have been convicted include former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried and former Celsius CEO Alex Mashinsky, who are currently serving 25-year and 12-year sentences, respectively.
Related: Crypto PACs secure massive war chests ahead of US midterms
US President Donald Trump said on Jan. 8 that he wouldn’t pardon the former FTX boss, despite having pardoned former Binance CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao in October.
Bankman-Fried hasn’t given up, having asked a federal appeals panel for a new trial on Thursday.
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Robinhood has launched the public testnet for Robinhood Chain, a financial-grade Ethereum Layer-2 built on Arbitrum. Johann Kerbrat, SVP and General Manager of Robinhood Crypto, announced the testnet at Consensus Hong Kong on Wednesday, marking the first public development phase of a chain first teased at the company’s Cannes keynote last year.
In an interview with BeInCrypto in Hong Kong ahead of the announcement, Kerbrat outlined the company’s vision for the chain, including tokenized real-world assets, 24/7 trading, and a $1 million developer hackathon program.
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Why Build Its Own Chain
The testnet opens access to network entry points, developer documentation, and full compatibility with standard Ethereum development tools. Ecosystem partners, including Alchemy and LayerZero, are already building on the chain.
The launch comes at a critical moment. Robinhood disclosed $1.28 billion in fourth-quarter revenue on Tuesday, missing analyst expectations of $1.35 billion. Crypto transaction revenue fell to $221 million from $268 million the previous quarter as Bitcoin dropped 23% during the period. The company’s stock has slid from an all-time high of $154 in October amid the broader crypto downturn.
Robinhood first brought tokenized US equities to EU customers in July 2025 through a partnership with Arbitrum, offering commission-free tokens linked to more than 200 US stocks and ETFs. The product now covers over 1,000 stock tokens across the EU and EEA. But the company always intended to migrate to its own chain.
“It was a two-step process from the beginning. Arbitrum’s technology allows you to launch first on Arbitrum One and then migrate to your own proprietary chain,” Kerbrat told BeInCrypto.
The central motivation is customization. General-purpose Layer 2 networks handle compliance at the smart contract level, but Robinhood Chain embeds regulatory requirements directly into the chain layer. This distinction matters for tokenized securities, where minting and burning stock tokens must comply with different rules across jurisdictions.
The chain itself remains permissionless — anyone can build on it — but the products Robinhood develops on top are designed specifically for regulated financial services.
From Stock Tokens to Real-World Assets
Tokenized public equities were the starting point, but Robinhood’s ambitions extend well beyond listed stocks. Kerbrat said the company’s tokenization engine is designed to eventually support private equity, real estate, art, and other real-world assets.
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A key part of the value proposition is expanding trading hours. Robinhood’s stock tokens currently trade 24 hours a day, five days a week. The migration to Robinhood Chain is expected to enable 24/7 trading — removing the remaining gaps tied to traditional market schedules.
Instant settlement and self-custody are also on the roadmap, along with integration with liquidity pools and lending protocols. Together, these features represent a significant upgrade from the current tokenized stock product, which relies on Arbitrum One infrastructure.
Developer Ecosystem and DeFi Focus
In the near term, Robinhood is focused on attracting developers to build decentralized exchanges, perpetual trading platforms, and lending protocols on the chain. These are natural extensions of its existing brokerage and crypto products.
To jumpstart the ecosystem, the company is planning a series of hackathons across multiple geographies with a total prize pool of $1 million. Kerbrat said the focus will be squarely on financial applications.
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Asia-Pacific Expansion
The testnet launch at Consensus Hong Kong coincides with Robinhood’s deepening push into the Asia-Pacific region. Robinhood completed its $200 million acquisition of Bitstamp in June 2025, gaining access to the exchange’s more than 50 active licenses and registrations worldwide, as well as its institutional crypto-as-a-service business.
Kerbrat said the event provided an opportunity to meet Bitstamp’s Singapore-based clients in person. Through the acquisition, Robinhood now holds licenses in Singapore and Indonesia. It also acquired two smaller Indonesian companies to build a local presence.
Indonesia, with roughly 13 million crypto users, is a priority market. Kerbrat said early conversations with Indonesian regulators have been positive, with discussions centering on AML compliance and risk disclosures rather than resistance to the company’s entry.
Robinhood’s regulatory track record — spanning FINRA, New York DFS, MiCA in the EU, and MAS in Singapore — gives the company confidence in navigating different jurisdictions, Kerbrat said.
Diversifying the Revenue Model
The Q4 earnings miss underscores a persistent concern: Robinhood’s heavy reliance on transaction-based revenue, particularly from crypto trading. The company is working to diversify on multiple fronts.
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Staking, launched in the US in 2025, has reached approximately $1 billion in staked assets. The Robinhood Chain itself is intended to generate new forms of infrastructure-driven revenue over time.
On the trading side, Robinhood has invested in advanced tools to attract high-frequency and high-volume traders — a segment that provides a more stable revenue baseline even in softer markets, according to Kerbrat. The company also expanded its fee tiers from three to seven, with rates as low as 0.03% for high-volume traders.
The institutional channel is also growing. Bitstamp’s crypto-as-a-service offering lets banks, hedge funds, and family offices provide their clients with access to crypto. Kerbrat noted that institutions tend to enter the market during downturns, providing a countercyclical buffer.
Meanwhile, prediction markets have emerged as a bright spot. CEO Vlad Tenev said at a company event in December that prediction markets are Robinhood’s “fastest-growing product line by revenue ever,” with 11 billion contracts traded by more than one million customers.
What’s Next
The public testnet is the first phase of a multi-step rollout. Robinhood plans to migrate its existing stock token products to the chain before eventually transitioning to the mainnet. No specific timeline for the mainnet launch has been disclosed.
“Our vision hasn’t changed: we are building the financial superapp,” Tenev said in the company’s Q4 earnings statement.
CNBC’s Jim Cramer claimed the Trump administration may buy Bitcoin for a proposed U.S. Strategic Reserve, reportedly targeting a $60,000 entry price amid recent market volatility — a statement denounced by George Noble, former aide to famed investor Peter Lynch.
Summary
- Cramer suggested on CNBC that the U.S. government would buy Bitcoin at $60,000.
- The assertion drew backlash from George Noble, who called the claim “complete nonsense” and noted Cramer’s history of inaccurate market predictions.
- Treasury testimony and blockchain data confirm the government cannot legally buy Bitcoin with public funds; current holdings come only from criminal seizures, and wallets have remained unchanged.
Noble described Cramer’s assertion as “complete nonsense,” highlighting that the remarks came at a time when Bitcoin had fallen 52% from its October high, wiping out over $1.2 trillion in market value. “No source. No evidence. No documentation. Just ‘I heard,’” Noble wrote on X.com, criticizing Cramer’s history of inaccurate market predictions, including his prior calls on Bear Stearns and Silicon Valley Bank.
Citing Treasury testimony and blockchain analytics, Noble emphasized that the federal government has no legal authority to buy Bitcoin with public funds. A 2025 executive order limits government-held Bitcoin to assets obtained from criminal seizures, and blockchain firm Arkham reports government wallets holding 328,000 BTC have remained untouched for over a month.
“Zero on-chain evidence. Zero official confirmation. Zero legal authority,” Noble wrote, urging investors to question motives behind media narratives during market panic. He contrasted Bitcoin’s performance with gold, noting that while Bitcoin lost half its value, gold surged to $5,020 an ounce, highlighting its role as a stable store of value.
Noble concluded with a lesson from Lynch: “When someone tells you to buy during a panic, ask what they own. If they can’t show you receipts, they’re showing you the exit.”
The exchange underscores ongoing scrutiny over cryptocurrency commentary and raises questions about the influence of high-profile financial media figures on investor behavior during volatile markets.
TLDR:
- Saylor identifies regulatory support from five federal agencies as a major bullish signal for Bitcoin
- Banking sector adoption will legitimize Bitcoin, reduce volatility, and boost utility across markets
- MicroStrategy will not issue equity to buy Bitcoin if it decreases Bitcoin per share going forward
- Company maintains two to three years of dividend coverage for STRC to ensure creditworthiness stability
Michael Saylor addressed MicroStrategy’s Bitcoin strategy during the Q4 2025 earnings call on February 6. The founder identified regulatory support as a primary driver behind Bitcoin’s price appreciation.
He emphasized that favorable conditions from federal agencies create an unprecedented environment for digital assets.
Banking sector adoption represents another critical factor that could enhance Bitcoin’s legitimacy and reduce market volatility.
Regulatory Framework and Institutional Adoption Drive Bitcoin Growth
Saylor stated that “regulatory support is a fundamental catalyst for Bitcoin’s price rise.” He noted the current landscape is the most constructive ever, involving the Fed, Treasury, CFTC, SEC, and White House Digital Asset Lead.
He described “these five factors are a major bullish signal” for the digital asset market. Their coordinated approach marks a departure from previous uncertain regulatory stances.
The banking sector’s involvement constitutes the second major catalyst for Bitcoin advancement. Saylor explained that “as major institutions allow trading, custody, and Bitcoin-backed lending, it will legitimize the asset, reduce volatility, and boost utility.”
This integration brings traditional finance credibility to digital assets. Additionally, institutional participation should decrease price volatility over time.
Management views these developments as transformative for Bitcoin’s market position. The combination of regulatory clarity and banking infrastructure creates sustainable growth conditions.
Unlike previous cycles driven by speculation, current momentum stems from institutional validation. This shift represents a maturation phase for the entire digital asset industry.
The earnings call focused heavily on MicroStrategy’s evolving Bitcoin acquisition strategy. Analysts questioned various aspects of the company’s approach to managing its digital treasury.
Management addressed concerns about balancing Bitcoin yield with overall holdings growth. These discussions revealed the complexity of corporate Bitcoin adoption at scale.
Strategic Capital Allocation and Credit Quality Considerations
The company acknowledged executing dilutive transactions during the quarter. Management explained these moves aimed to eliminate problematic debt instruments and build USD reserves.
Credit quality improvement took priority over short-term Bitcoin per share metrics. Management stated that “going forward, equity would not be issued to buy Bitcoin if it decreases Bitcoin per share, unless it’s essential to defend the company’s credit.”
Tom Lee raised important questions about quantum computing threats to Bitcoin wallets. Management declined to advocate specific technical solutions but expressed support for community consensus.
They believe the network will address technological challenges through established governance mechanisms. This approach maintains the company’s focus on treasury operations rather than protocol development.
Analysts explored how capital allocation might shift under changing Federal Reserve leadership. Management outlined a responsive strategy tied to market conditions.
They monitor investor appetite for equity versus credit instruments closely. Capital market programs adjust based on actual demand signals rather than policy predictions.
Questions about STRC focused on reserve requirements and derivative product risks. Management explained they “target two to three years of dividend coverage” for reserves.
They actively monitor leveraged products built around STRC. The company “can’t lower the rate more than 25 basis points a month” according to management. Rate adjustments aim “to keep STRC between $99-101″ within acceptable trading ranges.
The credit rating achievement opened new institutional channels for MicroStrategy. Analyst Andrew Hart inquired about opportunities following this milestone.
Management reported positive market reception and expects increased institutional participation. Regarding convertible notes, the company would consider early refinancing one year before put events. However, management views existing converts as manageable rather than problematic.
Ethereum wallets have evolved fast—but permissions haven’t.
We went from single private keys to smart contract wallets, from EOAs to Account Abstraction, from manual signing to automation. Yet one core problem keeps resurfacing:
Wallet access is still mostly all-or-nothing.
ERC-8004 exists to fix that.
The Problem With Today’s Wallet Permissions
Most wallets today operate on a blunt security model:
If you give access to a bot, dApp, or automation tool, you’re often granting far more power than intended. That’s why:
Smart wallets became programmable—but permissions stayed primitive.
What ERC-8004 Proposes
ERC-8004 is a proposed Ethereum standard designed to introduce fine-grained, programmable permissions for smart wallets.
Instead of blanket approval, wallets can define explicit constraints, such as:
-
Who can act on behalf of the wallet
-
Which contracts can be interacted with
-
Spending caps per transaction or time window
-
Allowed function calls
-
Expiration times
-
Gas or sponsorship rules
In plain English:
ERC-8004 lets you say “yes, but only like this.”
Why This Matters for Account Abstraction
ERC-8004 pairs naturally with ERC-4337 (Account Abstraction).
ERC-4337 changes how transactions are executed.
ERC-8004 pairs naturally with ERC-4337 (Account Abstraction).
ERC-4337 changes how transactions are executed.
ERC-8004 defines what is allowed to be executed.
Together, they enable:
Without a permission layer like ERC-8004, Account Abstraction wallets remain powerful—but dangerous.
The Automation & AI Angle
DeFi’s next phase isn’t more dashboards. Its agents.
Bots that:
But automation without constraints is a liability.
ERC-8004 allows:
-
Bots that can trade, but not withdraw
-
Agents that operate only on approved protocols
-
Limits that cap damage from bugs or exploits
-
Time-boxed permissions that self-revoke
This is the difference between autonomy and recklessness.
Current Status: Early, But Inevitable
Important reality check:
That said, the direction is unavoidable.
As wallets become the control layer for capital, identity, AI, and on-chain automation, permission abstraction becomes mandatory, not optional.
Why ERC-8004 (or Something Like It) Will Win
Crypto doesn’t fail because of a lack of power.
It fails because power is unsafe to use.
ERC-8004 introduces:
In the long run, users won’t ask:
“Can my wallet do this?”
They’ll ask:
“Can my wallet do this safely?”
ERC-8004 is one of the first serious attempts to answer that question.
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