Crypto World
Sandisk Corporation (SNDK) Stock Falls 14% Despite Major NAND Manufacturing Breakthrough
Key Takeaways
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Sandisk shares fell 14.13% even as manufacturing milestone was achieved.
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Kioxia partnership launches 10th-generation 3D Flash at Japanese production site.
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K2 manufacturing facility increases cutting-edge NAND production for AI applications.
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Partnership extension through 2034 provides sustained NAND development framework.
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After-hours recovery modest following significant intraday selling pressure.
Sandisk Corporation (SNDK) experienced a steep 14.13% decline, closing at 1,745.00, even as the company achieved significant progress with its Kioxia NAND manufacturing collaboration. After-hours trading saw a modest recovery to 1,762.07, representing a 0.98% gain. Nevertheless, the trading session revealed substantial downward pressure that overshadowed positive manufacturing developments.
Next-Generation 3D Flash Manufacturing Commences at K2 Plant
Kioxia Corporation and Sandisk have initiated manufacturing operations for their 10th-generation 3D Flash memory technology at the Fab2 location in Japan. This manufacturing site operates within the Kitakami Plant complex located in Iwate Prefecture. The production achievement represents a significant expansion in their capacity to deliver advanced NAND solutions for data-intensive use cases.
The K2 manufacturing complex began operations in September 2025, initially focusing on eighth-generation 3D flash memory products. The partners are now implementing their latest 10th-generation technology at the same location. This strategic move aligns with their objective of achieving sustained bit volume expansion over time.
Both technology generations incorporate CBA architecture, which creates direct bonds between CMOS logic and memory arrays. This innovative design delivers enhanced storage density, superior operational speed, and reduced energy consumption. Consequently, these products address the growing requirements of artificial intelligence and data storage sectors.
Enhanced Manufacturing Infrastructure at K2 Location
The Fab2 production site incorporates seismic isolation technology, ensuring consistent manufacturing operations in earthquake-prone regions of Japan. The facility also deploys energy-efficient production systems throughout critical manufacturing stages. As such, the location aligns with the partners’ commitment to sustainable chip fabrication.
Kioxia and Sandisk have integrated artificial intelligence systems throughout the facility to optimize production workflows. The facility architecture maximizes clean-room capacity for manufacturing equipment installation. This strategic layout enables the partners to increase production volume while utilizing available infrastructure efficiently.
The collaboration partners recently renewed their joint venture agreement, extending it through December 2034. This extension reinforces a strategic alliance that has driven NAND innovation for over a quarter century. The agreement provides both organizations with an extended timeframe for coordinated capital deployment.
NAND Capacity Growth Continues Amid Share Price Volatility
Sandisk and Kioxia have constructed their NAND collaboration through synchronized technology development and pooled manufacturing investments. This strategic partnership continues to serve as the foundation for their capacity to manufacture sophisticated flash memory at commercial scale. The alliance also ensures consistent supply availability for clients across multiple technology sectors.
This production launch arrives as artificial intelligence infrastructure drives increased requirements for high-performance storage solutions. Flash memory technology enables rapid data retrieval, expanded storage volumes, and reduced energy demands. State-of-the-art NAND products remain critical for cloud infrastructure, consumer devices, and enterprise computing environments.
Despite these developments, Sandisk shares experienced significant downward movement throughout the trading day. The price action indicated that the manufacturing achievement failed to counterbalance wider market pressures. Nonetheless, the K2 facility expansion positions Sandisk and Kioxia with enhanced manufacturing capabilities for upcoming NAND production cycles.
Crypto World
Upbit Clarifies It Only Explored Potential Future OUSD Listing
South Korean crypto exchange Upbit says it will not take part in the issuance of Open USD (OUSD), despite an operator-level connection to the stablecoin project. The clarification comes after Open Standard named Dunamu among more than 140 businesses associated with its new dollar-backed initiative.
In a statement to Cointelegraph, an Upbit spokesperson said the exchange has only “indicated our potential willingness to consider taking part in the future expansion of the OpenStandard ecosystem.” The company’s position follows similar pushback from other South Korean firms that were included in Open Standard’s broader business list.
Key takeaways
- Upbit denies participation in OUSD issuance, limiting its stance to possible future involvement in the OpenStandard ecosystem.
- Open Standard’s public roster includes major South Korean companies, but several say they have not agreed to specific roles.
- Regulatory uncertainty in South Korea persists because the Digital Asset Basic Act has not yet been finalized.
- Open Standard’s “no fees / no volume limits” mint-and-redeem model remains a subject of debate among industry observers.
Upbit’s clarification reshapes how Open Standard’s list is read
Open Standard announced Open USD on Tuesday, describing a framework under which participating businesses would be able to mint and redeem the stablecoin without fees or volume limits. The project also said it plans to distribute earnings generated from its reserves to participating companies.
Open Standard’s announcement listed a broad group of firms—reportedly more than 140—stating they had “signed up to use” the stablecoin. Among those named were global payments and finance brands including Visa and Mastercard, as well as asset management and tech firms such as BlackRock and Google. In South Korea, Dunamu was included, which is the operator behind Upbit.
That inclusion prompted follow-up clarification from Upbit. The exchange said it is not participating in OUSD issuance, and only signaled openness to potentially joining “future expansion” of the OpenStandard ecosystem. Cointelegraph also reported that it reached out to Open Standard for comment but did not receive a response before publication.
The broader implication is that the public business list may represent interest or preliminary alignment rather than committed operational roles. That distinction matters for users and market participants watching whether large incumbents are truly underwriting, distributing, or managing parts of the stablecoin’s reserve and governance.
Other South Korean companies reportedly echo “no formal role” concerns
According to a Friday report by ChosunBiz, Samsung Electronics said it had not held formal discussions with Open Standard and did not know what role it was expected to play. The same reporting also indicated Shinhan Financial Group and KBank had only signaled they would consider the initiative.
These responses highlight a recurring pattern in early-stage stablecoin announcements: companies may be mentioned in promotional materials or participation lists before regulatory processes, commercial terms, and internal approvals are locked down. For investors and builders, the practical question becomes whether these entities will move from “consideration” to concrete deliverables such as issuance participation, redemption access, or reserve-related responsibilities.
It also raises the likelihood that Open Standard’s roster could change as plans are translated into compliance-ready operating structures—especially given South Korea’s still-evolving legal landscape for digital assets.
Why South Korea’s pending stablecoin law complicates commitments
Stablecoin issuance and ecosystem participation in South Korea remain constrained by policy uncertainty. The country has not yet passed the Digital Asset Basic Act, leaving open questions about who can issue stablecoins and what roles non-issuers and participating firms may perform.
Cointelegraph has previously reported that lawmakers are debating whether stablecoin issuance should be limited to banks or opened to qualified non-bank issuers, with the broader regulatory framework still under discussion. As long as that process remains unresolved, companies may hesitate to commit to initiatives that depend on licensing, reserve management rules, and the permitted scope of activities for different types of institutions.
That uncertainty can delay integrations and reduce the reliability of public participation lists. Even when major names are mentioned, compliance timelines and approval hurdles can force a slower, more cautious path—particularly for projects that connect traditional finance and payments infrastructure to on-chain settlement.
Open Standard’s mint-and-redeem model still faces skepticism
Alongside corporate clarifications, industry figures have questioned whether Open Standard’s economics are sustainable. Open Standard previously said participating businesses would be able to mint and redeem OUSD without fees or volume limits, and it also described plans to share earnings generated from reserves with participants.
Cointelegraph noted earlier that Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire challenged the model’s durability, specifically questioning the logic of free, unlimited minting and redemption. Lorenzo Valente, director of research at ARK Invest, also characterized the announcement as a “giant” letter of intent.
While such critiques do not necessarily disprove the project, they underscore that stablecoin economics—especially those involving reserve yields, operational costs, redemption incentives, and governance—are often the deciding factor in whether participation scales beyond initial pilots. The tension here is straightforward: an approach designed to reduce friction for users may shift financial responsibilities elsewhere, requiring careful reserve and risk management to stay viable.
For market participants, Upbit’s position is another reminder to separate marketing claims from operational reality. Even if a project advertises broad participation, the sustainability of the underlying business model and the readiness of the legal framework will likely determine who can actually play active roles.
What to watch next is whether South Korea’s Digital Asset Basic Act—and the specific stablecoin issuance rules it implies—moves from debate toward implementation. In parallel, observe whether Open Standard converts “signed up to use” lists into clearly defined, compliant roles for identified entities, including in South Korea.
Crypto World
ESMA warns Polymarket over EU rules that could trigger retail ban
Europe’s securities regulator has warned that prediction market contracts offered in the European Union could already fall under existing financial rules, potentially triggering a long-standing retail ban on binary options.
Summary
- ESMA says some prediction market contracts may already fall under MiFID II financial rules.
- Existing EU binary options restrictions could apply automatically if contracts qualify as financial instruments.
- The guidance follows mounting regulatory scrutiny of Polymarket and other prediction market platforms across Europe.
According to the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), firms offering event-based contracts in the European Union must assess whether those products qualify as financial instruments under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II). If they do, the regulator said, the EU’s retail restrictions on binary options introduced in 2018 would automatically apply.
The July 3 statement does not introduce new legislation. Instead, ESMA clarified that the existing regulatory framework may already cover some prediction market products currently being marketed in Europe. The guidance is directed both at firms and national regulators responsible for supervising financial markets across the bloc.
Existing MiFID II rules could already apply
Under ESMA’s interpretation, companies cannot simply describe contracts as prediction markets or event contracts without considering whether they meet the legal definition of a financial instrument under MiFID II. Where that threshold is met, the binary options restrictions adopted by the regulator in 2018 would take effect without any additional rulemaking.
The clarification arrives as offshore prediction market operators continue drawing regulatory attention across multiple jurisdictions. Among the largest providers, Polymarket operates from offshore markets, while Kalshi and Crypto.com are regulated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States. None of the major platforms currently operates a licensed prediction market business within the European Union.
The regulatory update also follows recent scrutiny surrounding Polymarket. The platform was recently accused of using deceptive advertising that targeted U.S. users, adding to regulatory pressure already facing prediction market operators in several countries.
European scrutiny has intensified across multiple countries
Before ESMA issued its clarification, several European authorities had already taken action against prediction market platforms.
Spain’s Ministry of Consumer Affairs temporarily blocked Kalshi and Polymarket on May 26 after determining that the platforms did not hold the gambling licenses required under Spanish law.
A few weeks later, on June 19, gambling regulators from nine European countries, including Belgium, France, Germany and Spain, issued a joint statement warning consumers about unlicensed gambling websites operating across Europe. According to the participating authorities, those platforms raised consumer protection concerns ahead of the FIFA World Cup.
Outside Europe, legal challenges have also continued. Last month, the Kentucky government filed a lawsuit against Polymarket and Kalshi, alleging the platforms were facilitating illegal sports betting within the state.
Against that backdrop, ESMA’s latest statement places fresh responsibility on firms considering expansion into the European market. According to the regulator, companies must determine not only whether their contracts qualify as financial instruments under MiFID II, but also whether national laws classify those products as gambling activities.
Because no major prediction market operator currently runs a licensed European business, ESMA’s clarification comes before any large-scale launch rather than after one.
Firms that fail to address both financial market rules and national gambling requirements could face enforcement action similar to the measures already taken by Spanish authorities, based on the regulator’s guidance and recent actions by national authorities.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Can Still Go Lower as Supply Metric Prints First ‘Buy’ Signal in 4 Years
Bitcoin (BTC) has added another bear-market bottom signal this month as analysis draws comparisons to November 2022.
Key points:
- Bitcoin adds to its list of bear-market bottom signals with a key supply ratio “buy” trigger.
- A bear-market floor could still be some time off, analysis says, with supply held at a loss still relatively low.
- Demand is the missing piece of the puzzle to shore up a bullish rebound.
Bitcoin profit metric echoes 2022 bear-market bottom zone
In a blog post on Friday, crypto analyst Axel Adler Jr., a contributor to onchain analytics platform CryptoQuant, confirmed the return of a key Bitcoin buy signal.
Advanced Net UTXO Supply Ratio, which measures the proportion of the BTC supply which last moved in profit or loss, is back in negative territory for the first time in nearly four years.
“The ratio dropped into deeply negative territory and then crossed back above the signal threshold on the rebound, which caused the model to print BUY on several sessions in late June and early July,” Adler wrote.
“This is the first buy trigger since November 2022, which was the bottom of the previous bear cycle.”

Bitcoin Advanced Net UTXO Supply Ratio. Source: CryptoQuant
UTXO Supply Ratio cues do not imply that a macro bottom has arrived, but occur “near cyclical lows.”
“Confirmation would be the ratio holding above zero together with rising price. The negative scenario is a move back into negative territory without price support,” Adler explained.
A missing piece of the puzzle involves supply being held at a loss, which has not yet reached the levels seen during previous bear markets.
Adler forecast that the 90-day simple moving average (SMA) of supply in loss should hit its bear-market reversal target within two months.
“Until then, it is more accurate to treat capitulation as a process rather than a completed fact,” he continued.

Bitcoin supply in loss. Source: CryptoQuant
Signals will not “stop BTC from going lower”
On the topic of UTXO Supply, fellow CryptoQuant contributor Darkfost also eyed a potential market inflection point this week.
Related: Bitcoin bear market ‘dead’ after first TD9 reversal signal since July 2022 fires
“Since it depends on the profit and loss of UTXOs, it can very well signal something during either a sharp drop or a sharp rise. That said, in terms of cyclicality, it wouldn’t be inconsistent to think that the end of this bear market could be approaching,” he wrote in a Quicktake blog post on Wednesday.
“This won’t stop BTC from going lower, but we now have several signals pointing to seller exhaustion. The next step is a renewal of demand, and that could take some time.”
As Cointelegraph reported, BTC price expectations tend to favor a bear-market bottom coming in Q3 or later.
Crypto World
US Senator Calls for Ban on Elected Officials Issuing Memecoins
Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, one of the US lawmakers behind negotiations for a digital asset market structure bill in Congress, has proposed barring elected officials and the president from issuing or sponsoring their own tokens, citing President Donald Trump’s and First Lady Melania Trump’s memecoins.
In a Friday notice, Gillibrand said that Congress should support measures barring elected officials and their spouses from “issuing or sponsoring their own digital assets.” The New York lawmaker said that the proposed restriction would include any US president and their spouse, but did not specifically mention extending the provision to the office of the vice president or other members of their families.
“This is a commonsense requirement that should get broad bipartisan support – public officials and their spouses should not be issuing memecoins,” said Gillibrand. “We cannot let self-dealing destroy an opportunity to strengthen consumer protections, crack down on illicit finance, and expand economic opportunity for the millions of Americans our financial system has left behind.”

Source: Kirsten Gillibrand
Gillibrand is one of the lawmakers behind negotiations regarding the Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act in the Senate, legislation which has faced delays due to concerns about ethics, tokenization and stablecoin rewards. Although she expected the chamber to vote on the bill by the Senate’s August state work period, she added that no one would vote for the bill without addressing ethics, citing the potential of elected officials “[getting] rich off of these industries because of their insider status.”
Related: Senate Dems urge probe into $500M crypto deal between Trumps, UAE
During consideration of the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act) in 2025, the New York lawmaker said senators had removed provisions specifically targeting Trump’s ties to the crypto industry, including his memecoin Official Trump (TRUMP).
She said at the time that the memecoin was likely “illegal based on current law,” but addressing all of Trump’s ethics problems would make for a “very long and detailed bill.” Trump signed the GENIUS Act into law in July 2025.
Notably, Gillibrand’s proposed memecoin restriction did not appear to extend to other family members. In addition to his personal investments in the crypto industry, Trump has faced criticism over his sons’ involvement in the crypto platform World Liberty Financial and their Bitcoin (BTC) mining company American Bitcoin.
Trump brushes off conflicts of interest concerns with crypto industry
This week, Trump reported that he earned about $1.4 billion from crypto ventures the same year he took office. The financial windfall occurred while he was in a position to influence legislation on digital assets, including the GENIUS Act and the CLARITY Act.
According to Trump, there was “nothing illegal” and “nothing wrong” with profiting from his investments as president, while he did not directly answer questions about perceived conflicts of interest.
Magazine: The end of anonymity? AI could unmask crypto’s hidden identities
Crypto World
Senator Demands Trump Meme Coin Ban After $636 Million Windfall
Senator Kirsten Gillibrand has renewed her call for a meme coin ban covering the president, members of Congress, and their spouses. The push responds to new filings showing Donald Trump earned $636 million from his TRUMP token in 2025.
The New York Democrat wants Congress to make it illegal for elected officials and their spouses to issue or sponsor digital assets. Her demand lands as her son’s crypto startup faces growing scrutiny in Washington.
Trump’s Windfall Revives the Memecoin Ban Fight
Trump’s 927-page disclosure, released Tuesday by the Office of Government Ethics, reported more than $1.4 billion in crypto income for 2025. The largest single item was $636 million from CIC Digital LLC, linked to the Official Trump (TRUMP) meme coin license.
The president has since defended his crypto fortune. Meanwhile, TRUMP trades near $1.80, down more than 97% from its $73.43 peak set days after its January 2025 launch.
First Lady Melania Trump also issued a meme coin and reported $6 million from NFTs and digital collectibles.
Criticism of the president’s token activity has grown louder. Economist Peter Schiff this week called the tokens legal bribes, arguing that buyers pay for access to the president.
In the same tone, Gillibrand shared her renewed demand in an email shared with BeInCrypto.
“This is a commonsense requirement that should get broad bipartisan support – public officials and their spouses should not be issuing memecoins… The time to act is now — and that must include ethics reforms that prohibit members of Congress, the president, and their spouses from cashing in on their office.”
Gillibrand cosponsors the End Crypto Corruption Act, introduced by Senator Jeff Merkley in May 2025. The proposal would bar presidents, lawmakers, senior officials, and their families from issuing or endorsing digital assets, including meme coins and stablecoins.
Son’s $300 Million Venture Tests Her Ethics Message
The senator faces questions of her own. Fortune reported in June that her son, Theodore Gillibrand, raised $30 million in a round led by Lux Capital.
The 22-year-old’s startup, American Perpetuals Exchange Corp, carries a $300 million valuation. It plans to seek approval from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to list perpetual futures on stocks and indexes.
Gillibrand, a longtime advocate of banning stock trading by lawmakers, says her son runs an independent business without her involvement.
However, critics argue the raise complicates her anti-self-dealing message while she negotiates crypto legislation.
“Gillibrand’s son graduated from undergrad on Sunday. By the following week it’s reported that he’s received $30 million in venture capital funding to launch a derivatives exchange. His mom sat on the Senate Agriculture committee, which has jurisdiction over derivatives, until this past year,” one user stated.
Crypto firms have spent $189 million on 2026 races, roughly 37% of corporate election spending, raising the stakes of the ethics debate.
With Republicans controlling both chambers, the coming weeks may reveal whether ethics language enters market structure negotiations.
The post Senator Demands Trump Meme Coin Ban After $636 Million Windfall appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
Jupiter’s New Trailing Stop Loss Could End Every Trader’s Biggest Mistake
TLDR:
- Jupiter Trailing Stop Loss uses percentage-based triggers instead of fixed stop prices for limit orders.
- The stop level rises with price gains and never moves lower during an active trading position.
- The feature supports SPL and Token-2022 assets, excluding transfer-fee token standards only.
- SolanaFloor highlighted the launch after Jupiter confirmed zero extra fees for the new trading tool.
Jupiter has introduced a new Trailing Stop Loss feature for its Limit Orders, giving traders a way to protect gains as prices climb. The update replaces fixed stop prices with a dynamic percentage trail that adjusts upward alongside market moves.
The feature aims to reduce the risk of profitable positions turning into losses during sharp reversals. It expands Jupiter’s trading toolkit while keeping the existing limit order experience intact.
Jupiter Trailing Stop Loss Adds Dynamic Protection to Limit Orders
The new feature allows users to set a percentage trail instead of a fixed stop price. Traders can choose any value between 0.5% and 90%. The stop level automatically moves higher whenever the asset reaches a new high.
The trigger does NOT move lower (downward) like a stop loss. This allows traders to stick to the trend when it is rising and still keep some of the profits they have yet to realize. When the market turns the other direction by the selected percentage, the order automatically fills.
Jupiter explained the update through its official X account using a simple trading example. A trader buying SOL at $50 could see the asset climb to $90. Instead of keeping the original stop at $45, the trailing mechanism would move the stop upward to about $81 before a reversal triggered a sale.
According to Jupiter, the feature works across all SPL tokens and Token-2022 assets except transfer-fee tokens. The exchange also said traders will not pay additional fees to use the new functionality within Limit Orders.
Jupiter Expands Solana Trading Tools With Automated Risk Management
The announcement first gained attention after SolanaFloor highlighted the launch on X. The publication noted that the feature focuses on protecting profits rather than only limiting downside risk. That distinction makes the tool different from conventional stop loss strategies.
Traditional stop losses remain fixed unless users manually adjust them. During fast rallies, traders often face the challenge of watching profitable positions return to their entry point or below. A trailing stop automates that adjustment without requiring repeated changes.
Jupiter described the feature as a way to prevent what traders often call “roundtripping.” Instead of allowing gains to disappear during a market reversal, the stop follows the asset higher until the selected percentage threshold is reached.
The order then executes automatically according to the preset conditions. The rollout strengthens Jupiter’s growing suite of on-chain trading tools for the Solana ecosystem.
The update offers traders another automated risk management option while maintaining compatibility with supported Solana token standards. The feature is now available through Jupiter Limit Orders without introducing extra trading fees.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Eyes Independence Day at New July High as 200-week Trend Line Nears
Bitcoin (BTC) saw new July highs on Friday as bulls kept pushing over the US holiday period.
Key points:
- Bitcoin sustains upside momentum as BTC price action nears its 200-week moving average.
- That trend line now forms the centerpoint of a “strong resistance area.”
- Global equities hit record levels as Fed rate-hike odds simmer on weaker jobs data.
Bitcoin buyers “chasing” as BTC price eyes key trend line
Data from TradingView showed BTC/USD reaching $62,295 on Bitstamp, its highest since June 24.

BTC/USD four-hour chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView
US markets were closed for the Independence Day holiday, with the Dow Jones closing at record highs the day prior. As noted by trading resource The Kobeissi Letter, the global stock market cap also hit new all-time highs.
“Global equities are in the midst of one of the most powerful rallies in history,” it wrote in a post on X.

Source: The Kobeissi Letter/X
Commenting on the latest BTC price action, X commentator Exitpump eyed “controlled slow buying” on exchanges.
“Looks good for continuation higher, although keeping in mind 62K – 62.5K as a strong resistance area,” they told X followers.

BTC/USD order-book data. Source: Exitpump/X
Trader Daan Crypto Trades focused on the 200-week simple moving average (SMA), currently at $62,652, for the weekly candle close.
“It is key for BTC now to hold this breakout and maintain its low timeframe bullish market structure,” he commented, calling the current trading zone “important.”

BTC/USDT perpetual contract one-hour chart. Source: Daan Crypto Trades/X
Fed rate-hike headwinds slowly cool
On the back of weak US nonfarm payrolls data, which helped fuel the crypto rebound, trading resource Mosaic Asset Company noted that expectations for Federal Reserve policy remained conservative.
Related: Bitcoin supply metric prints first ‘buy’ signal since late 2022 as bear market continues
“The knee-jerk reaction from investors was to push stock index futures higher, signaling a regime where bad economic news is good for stocks due to the impact on the rate outlook,” it wrote in its latest Mosaic Chart Alerts update.
Mosaic referred to interest-rate changes from the Fed, with potential hikes forming a headwind for crypto and risk assets.
The latest data from CME Group’s FedWatch Tool showed roughly equal odds of a pause or hike at the Fed’s September meeting, with rates staying at current levels until then.

Fed target rate probabilities (screenshot). Source: CME Group
“The reality is that the payrolls report reflects a “Goldilocks” figure for the average stock, which isn’t too cold to stoke growth fears and not too hot to pull additional rate hikes forward,” it summarized about the jobs figures.
Crypto World
Inside the fierce data dispute over whether a sanctioned Russian crypto token is actually working to evade Western blocks
“We truly don’t think there is large-scale, authentic usage of A7A5 outside of A7,” Keegan said in an email, referring to the token’s issuer. He added that transaction volumes routinely collapse on weekends because much of the activity appears tied to business-to-business transfers involving the Russia-linked exchange Grinex.
Meanwhile, Tom Robinson, co-founder of another blockchain analytics firm, Elliptic, also said the token has lost momentum. He said that monthly transaction volumes have fallen by more than 90% since January and are down 96% from their peak last year, following sanctions imposed by the U.S., the European Union and the United Kingdom, as well as the collapse of Grinex earlier this year.
“The cherry-picked trading and transaction figures provided by A7A5 are consistent with Elliptic’s analysis,” Robinson said. “However, they conceal the obvious trend: that A7A5 is failing in its goal of enabling Russian sanctions evasion.”
A7A5’s Ogienko denied these claims and said that because the token’s activity mostly takes place in DeFi, it is not fully captured by major crypto data sites. “These outdated principles and metrics do not provide users around the world with objective information about A7A5,” he told CoinDesk in a statement via Telegram.
He said data providers, including CoinMarketCap, CoinGecko and DeFiLlama rely too heavily on centralized exchange data, creating what he claimed “a generally discriminatory approach, contrary to the principles of the United Nations.”
Crypto World
Open USD is lying about its 149 partnerships, report
Stablecoin newcomer Open USD (OUSD), hasn’t actually inked a deal with 149 companies, despite what it claimed when it launched this week.
OUSD was created by Open Standard, which claimed earlier this week that a consortium of firms had “signed up” to use it.
The firm’s CEO, Zach Abrams, said, “We’re thrilled to bring together over 140 businesses to launch Open USD. It’s a stablecoin built for the internet economy, designed by the businesses growing it.”
However, the South Korean news outlet Chosun Biz reports that several of the South Korea-based firms listed haven’t actually signed up for anything.
An official for Samsung Electronics told the outlet, “There were no official consultations, and we do not know what role we will play (in the alliance).”
Read more: Crypto censorship tracker shows 3.7B frozen stablecoins and counting
Listed firms, including Shinhan Financial Group, Dunamu, and K-Bank, all claimed that they were approached by Open Standard, but that they only promised to review the stablecoin and hadn’t reached any sort of deal.
An unnamed corporate official from one of the firms said, “I only learned about being included in the OUSD alliance through domestic news,” adding that they were “bewildered” to have been included.
They claimed that their firm’s response to Open Standard’s inquiry was “merely a light ‘we will review it if things go well.’”
More listed firms outside Korea haven’t signed up with OUSD
Back in the US, OpenAssets founder Gabor Gurbacs took note of these reports and subsequently discovered that several of his clients, which are listed as OUSD partners, claim to have never signed anything.
Read more: Tether vs. Circle: The battle for stablecoin dominance
Confused, Gurbacs said, “Either the media deeply twisted something or the participant list is misleading.”
He claims one of the firms was informed that Stripe and Visa would accept the stablecoin, and that because of this, it might interact with the stablecoin in the future.
However, he stressed, “no contracts or anything just discussions.”
There are indeed genuine partnerships within the list, as Open Standard shares quotes from executives working for the likes of Mastercard, Stripe, Shopify, Coinbase, BlackRock, Visa, Fireblocks, Félix, DoorDash, Chime, BNY, BBVA, and Adyen.
Circle, a major stablecoin firm with over $70 billion worth of its USDC in circulation, saw its stock collapse 17% when OUSD was announced with its apparent 149-firm backing.
OUSD is trying to establish a consortium of firms that it won’t charge to mint or redeem tokens. Partnered firms will also benefit from the interest accrued on the reserves backing OUSD.
Protos has reached out to Samsung Electronics and Open Standard for comment and will update this piece should we hear anything back.
Got a tip? Send us an email securely via Protos Leaks. For more informed news and investigations, follow us on X, Bluesky, and Google News, or subscribe to our YouTube channel.
Crypto World
Strategy’s Bitcoin Shift, Open USD Launch, Fidelity Weighs In
For years, Michael Saylor’s Strategy built its brand around a simple mantra: Buy Bitcoin. Never sell. This week, that narrative changed.
The company authorized up to $1.25 billion in Bitcoin sales under a new capital framework. At current prices, that equates to roughly 21,000 BTC that could eventually hit the market — a reminder that even Bitcoin’s most committed corporate holder isn’t immune to the realities of capital management.
This week’s Crypto Biz explores how the digital asset industry is entering a more pragmatic phase, where ideological purity is giving way to financial discipline. It also examines the intensifying stablecoin race as issuers compete for reserve yield, Fidelity’s latest defense of Bitcoin’s long-term security model and the crypto industry’s growing political influence ahead of the 2026 US midterm elections.
Strategy authorizes $1.25 billion in Bitcoin sales to fund dividends, buybacks
Strategy has authorized up to $1.25 billion in Bitcoin sales under a new capital framework that will fund shareholder dividends, bolster cash reserves and repurchase stock while preserving its long-term Bitcoin strategy.
The company’s new “Digital Credit Capital Framework” raises the annual dividend on its STRC preferred stock from 11.5% to 12%, establishes a formal Bitcoin monetization program and expands capital return initiatives through buybacks of preferred securities and MSTR shares. Strategy also said its dedicated cash reserve has grown to $2.55 billion, enough to cover roughly 17 months of preferred dividends and interest payments.
The framework reflects an evolution in Strategy’s capital allocation. After years of insisting it would never sell Bitcoin, the company has now established a formal monetization program and disclosed selling 32 BTC in June. Strategy made no Bitcoin purchases last week, leaving its holdings unchanged at 847,363 BTC as it places greater emphasis on liquidity management alongside its Bitcoin accumulation strategy.

Source: Michael Saylor
Payments giants back new stablecoin to challenge USDT, USDC
More than 140 financial and crypto companies have joined forces to launch a new US dollar-backed stablecoin that lets participants retain the yield generated by its reserves, marking one of the industry’s biggest coordinated stablecoin initiatives to date.
The Open USD (OUSD) project is backed by major payments companies, including Visa and Mastercard, alongside crypto companies such as Coinbase, Ripple, OKX and Bybit. Unlike traditional stablecoin models, OUSD will allow businesses to mint tokens without fees or volume limits while keeping the reserve earnings — a feature supporters say could help the token gain market share from incumbents Tether’s USDt (USDT) and Circle’s USDC (USDC).
The launch comes as the US adopts a more favorable regulatory stance toward stablecoins following passage of the GENIUS Act. Open Standard plans to roll out OUSD later this year, entering a market already worth more than $300 billion that many analysts expect to expand rapidly over the rest of the decade.

Source: Open Standard
Fidelity says Bitcoin’s long-term security isn’t threatened by halving
Fidelity Digital Assets is pushing back against claims that Bitcoin’s long-term security will weaken as mining rewards decline, arguing that rising transaction fees, market incentives and Bitcoin’s price appreciation should continue to keep the network secure.
In a new research report, Fidelity said Bitcoin’s economic model extends beyond block subsidies, challenging the view that successive halving events will eventually undermine miners’ incentives. Research analyst Daniel Gray noted that although block rewards have steadily declined, average daily miner revenue has grown from $1.3 million between 2012-2016 to $40.2 million today.
The report comes as Bitcoin miners grapple with mounting financial pressure following the latest halving. Many publicly traded mining companies are expanding into AI and high-performance computing to diversify revenue streams, even as Fidelity maintains that the network’s long-term security model remains intact.

Source: Fidelity Digital Assets
Crypto industry pours $189 million into 2026 US elections
Crypto companies have contributed roughly $189 million to the 2026 US election cycle, accounting for an estimated 37% of all corporate political spending so far, according to a new report by consumer advocacy group Public Citizen.
The report found that crypto-backed political action committees (PACs) are once again driving much of the industry’s political influence. Fairshake has spent more than $82 million this cycle, while the pro-Trump MAGA Inc. Super PAC — heavily backed by Crypto.com — has spent more than $56 million. Public Citizen said the groups are following the same strategy used in 2024, backing candidates from both major parties who support the industry’s policy agenda.
Crypto’s political spending has already surpassed the roughly $170 million deployed during the 2024 election cycle, with more than four months remaining before November’s elections.

Source: Public Citizen
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