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The Moon Is the New Data Center: Inside Musk’s Plan to Take AI Off-Planet

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR:

  • Terafab will produce two chip types; one for Tesla and Optimus, and a space-hardened D3 variant for orbit.
  • Solar panels in space run five times more efficiently, making orbital AI cheaper to operate than ground-based systems.
  • A lunar electromagnetic mass driver could slash payload launch costs from $1,200 per pound to just dollars in electricity.
  • One entity now controls the rockets, chips, robots, and satellites needed to build an off-planet AI supply chain.

Terafab, a semiconductor facility developed by Tesla, SpaceX, and xAI, has officially broken ground. Elon Musk unveiled the project Saturday night at a decommissioned power plant in Austin, Texas.

The facility targets one terawatt of AI compute annually, roughly double the total electricity capacity of the United States.

Around 80% of its chip output is set for space deployment. Musk framed the effort as the start of what he called a galactic civilization.

Terafab’s Chip Strategy and Space-Bound AI Infrastructure

Terafab will produce two distinct types of chips. One type supports Optimus robots and Tesla vehicles. The other, designated D3, is hardened specifically for space.

Most of the facility’s output, roughly 80%, is directed toward orbital deployment. The remainder supports ground-based AI applications and consumer devices.

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Musk expects Optimus robot production to reach 10 to 100 times the volume of car manufacturing. That points to billions of chips being produced annually.

The scale makes Terafab central to both commercial and space operations. No existing facility currently targets this combined level of output.

Musk told the Austin audience that solar panels in space operate five times more efficiently than on Earth. Milk Road AI reported this as a central part of its cost argument for orbital AI.

Space also provides uninterrupted sunlight, unlike ground-based installations. Over time, this positions orbital AI as cheaper to run than terrestrial alternatives.

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Near-term chip output from Terafab is directed toward a data center under construction in Virginia. That facility serves as the initial hub before full orbital deployment begins.

It connects ground-level production to the broader space strategy. From there, the roadmap extends outward toward the moon.

Lunar Mass Driver and the Road to a Petawatt

Beyond the terawatt lies a petawatt target, one thousand times more powerful. Musk argued that reaching it requires moving manufacturing off-planet.

The moon, with its low gravity and no atmosphere, becomes the logical production site. A lunar base forms the next stage of the infrastructure plan.

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Rather than rockets, the plan calls for an electromagnetic mass driver on the lunar surface. This magnetic cannon would launch AI satellites directly into deep space.

A Falcon rocket currently costs around $1,200 per pound of payload. A lunar mass driver could reduce that figure to just dollars per pound in electricity.

Milk Road AI described this as potentially the single biggest reduction in the cost of intelligence in human history, with the caveat that it must first work.

That qualifier is worth noting. No mass driver of this scale has been built or tested. The engineering challenges ahead remain unresolved.

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Musk stated his goal to complete the lunar infrastructure within his own lifetime. Terafab has already broken ground, and the D3 chips are currently in design.

The race to place AI infrastructure in space has formally started. One entity now controls the rockets, the robots, the chips, and the satellites required to pursue it.

 

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Crypto World

Attacker exploits Resolv USR stablecoin to mint 80 million tokens, cashes out $25M: Resolv Labs

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Attacker exploits Resolv USR stablecoin to mint 80 million tokens, cashes out $25M: Resolv Labs

An attacker has successfully exploited the Resolv USR stablecoin protocol, minting 80 million tokens and withdrawing at least $25 million before the depeg.

An attacker has exploited Resolv Labs’ USR stablecoin to mint 80 million tokens, causing the stablecoin to depeg from its $1 peg. The attacker has reportedly cashed out at least $25 million from the exploit, marking a significant security breach for the protocol.

The incident represents a critical failure in Resolv Labs’ token minting controls and represents a major loss for USR holders and the protocol. Stablecoin exploits of this magnitude underscore ongoing risks in DeFi protocols, particularly around access controls and minting mechanisms.

Sources: ResolvLabs on X, PeckShieldAlert on X

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This article was generated automatically by The Defiant’s AI news system from publicly available sources.

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Tokenized Deposits Gain Ground as Banks Move Money Onchain

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Tokenized Deposits Gain Ground as Banks Move Money Onchain

Banks are exploring tokenized deposits as they test ways to move commercial bank money onto blockchain-based payment and settlement infrastructure, according to a new report from real-world asset data platform RWA.io

The report, which was authored by RWA.io with contributions from industry participants including UK Finance, Citi, BNY, JPMorgan’s Kinexys, Standard Chartered, ABN Amro and Digital Asset, argues that tokenized deposits are emerging alongside stablecoins and central bank digital currencies as part of a broader onchain cash stack.

Tokenized deposits are digital representations of traditional bank deposits on blockchain or other distributed ledger infrastructure. Unlike many stablecoins, they are direct liabilities of the issuing bank and sit within existing banking frameworks, including deposit insurance, capital requirements, and Anti-Money Laundering and Know Your Customer rules.

The report points to a growing set of bank pilots and deployments in Europe. In January, Lloyds Banking Group and Archax said they completed the UK’s first public blockchain transaction using tokenized deposits on the Canton Network, while UK Finance’s Great British Tokenised Deposit pilot is testing person-to-person marketplace payments, remortgaging and digital-asset settlement through mid-2026.

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The broader push reflects how banks are trying to preserve their role in payments, treasury and deposit-taking as digital cash instruments multiply.

Two-tier monetary system architecture. Source: RWA.io 

Tokenized deposits as a middle ground in the stablecoin, CBDC debate

UK Finance said in the report that tokenized deposits will play a vital role in a future “multi-money” world. The industry group said tokenized deposits will complement other forms of digital money, “including privately and potentially publicly issued monies.” 

Related: BNY launches tokenized deposits amid TradFi rush into blockchain and crypto

Marko Vidrih, the co-founder and chief operating officer at RWA.io said that while much of the attention in digital money focuses on stablecoins or central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), the global financial system still runs on commercial bank money. 

“Bringing that money onto digital rails will underpin the next generation of digital finance,” Vidrih said. “For that reason, it is important to understand how tokenized deposits fit within the broader digital money ecosystem alongside stablecoins and CBDCs.” 

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ECB advances digital euro work, builds tokenized money rails

The European policy backdrop is moving in parallel. The European Central Bank is advancing work on a digital euro as US dollar-backed stablecoins continue to dominate digital asset markets and cross-border transactions. 

The ECB recently opened applications for experts to contribute to workstreams focused on how a digital euro would function across ATMs, payment terminals and acceptance infrastructure. The ECB has also said it aims to begin a 12-month pilot for the digital euro in the second half of 2027.

In March, the European Central Bank unveiled Appia, its long-term plan for how tokenized financial markets in Europe could work using central bank money. A key part of that plan is Pontes, a new settlement mechanism designed to let blockchain-based financial platforms connect to the Eurosystem’s existing payment infrastructure.

That existing infrastructure is known as TARGET Services, which already processes large-value euro payments, securities settlement and instant payments across Europe. The ECB said Pontes is scheduled to launch in the third quarter of 2026, while feedback gathered through Appia’s consultation process will help shape the wider framework for Europe’s tokenized financial system.

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