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UAE-Approved DDSC Stablecoin Goes Live on ADI Chain

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UAE-Approved DDSC Stablecoin Goes Live on ADI Chain


IHC and First Abu Dhabi Bank-initiated DDSС stablecoin goes live with the UAE Central Bank approval and license, proving ADI Chain’s readiness to support regulated global financial and capital markets infrastructure at scale.

The Dirham-Backed Stablecoin DDSC is now live on ADI Chain. Backed 1:1 by UAE Dirham reserves, it was initiated by International Holding Company (IHC), one of the largest investment companies in the world, with $240 billion in capitalization, and First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB) – the UAE’s largest bank with over $330 billion in assets and 33% of the UAE banking market share.

DDSC is approved and licensed by the UAE Central Bank and operates exclusively on ADI Chain, an institutional-grade Layer 2 blockchain infrastructure built for national-scale deployment. FAB serves as the banking partner, providing custody of fiat reserves and bringing 4 million customers across 20 markets and decades of banking infrastructure onto programmable blockchain rails.

The model is designed with clear separation. IHC and FAB initiated the stablecoin project, with Sirius International Holding supporting deployment and institutional adoption. DDSC, a registered entity, serves as the distributor and issuer. The UAE Central Bank approved and licensed it. ADI Chain hosts it on compliance-ready infrastructure.

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Proving the Compliance-Ready Blockchain Model

Stablecoins have reached a global scale. According to a16z crypto’s State of Crypto report, stablecoin transactions exceeded $46 trillion in 2024. Usage now resembles traditional payment rails rather than speculative trading. Digital cash is moving from a crypto-native tool to a strategic national infrastructure.

DDSC demonstrates that compliance requirements don’t conflict with public blockchain benefits. The infrastructure delivers instant settlement, 24/7 availability, and transparent transaction rails. Industry data shows the UAE processes over $70 billion in digital payment transaction value annually, alongside nearly $50 billion in cross-border remittances and significant trade flows across MENA-Asia-Africa corridors. DDSC stablecoin provides compliant settlement rails for these existing flows.

When a Central Bank trusts blockchain infrastructure for monetary settlement, governments and institutions worldwide take notice. Post-mainnet, ADI secured MOUs with BlackRock, Mastercard, and Franklin Templeton for tokenized asset settlement, blockchain payment rails, and digital product infrastructure, alongside M-Pesa Africa for cross-border remittance rails across eight African markets. These collaborations validate the compliance-first approach.

The Infrastructure Behind Sovereign Settlement

ADI Chain is the first institutional Layer 2 blockchain for stablecoins and real-world assets in MENA. The ADI Foundation was founded by Sirius International Holding, the digital arm of IHC, which is one of the world’s largest investment holding companies.

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The foundation developed ADI Chain as a purpose-built infrastructure for emerging markets where compliance, security, and regulatory alignment cannot be compromised.

The architecture rests on three pillars:

  • Compliance-ready infrastructure begins with the ADI Foundation, which operates under the ADGM regulatory framework.
  • Efficient execution leverages ZKsync’s Airbender technology, making ADI the first blockchain to implement the latest generation of zero-knowledge proof systems.
  • Secure architecture is validated through OpenZeppelin’s comprehensive audit covering core contracts, infrastructure, token standards, and critical systems.

This combination creates infrastructure that addresses institutional needs without compromising the benefits of public blockchain technology.

ADI: The Utility Token

Every blockchain requires a gas token to function. For governments and institutions building compliant infrastructure, that token needs to deliver functions beyond processing transactions.

ADI serves as the core utility token for MENA’s first institutional Layer 2 ecosystem. The token processes all smart contract executions, dApp interactions, and value transfers across ADI Chain and its L3 sovereign networks. It functions as the medium of exchange across the ecosystem, facilitating settlement between enterprises, developers, validators, and users, creating a unified settlement layer for network operations.

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DDSC stablecoin operates on ADI Chain’s infrastructure, where ADI functions as the utility token powering on-chain transactions. When users transfer DDSC for payments, settlements, or cross-border remittances, ADI processes the underlying blockchain operations. 

The Path Forward

DDSC represents the first step in a larger infrastructure play. The roadmap moves through clear stages: prove the model with the UAE’s dirham, extend to other GCC currencies, connect to Africa via M-Pesa infrastructure, and enable interoperable settlement across MENA-Africa-Asia.

The goal is a network of institution-backed regional stablecoins, all interoperable on ADI Chain, creating a compliant settlement infrastructure for emerging markets. ADI Foundation is building infrastructure to support multiple governments launching regional stablecoins on the same compliance-ready settlement layer.

A year ago, the ADI Foundation announced its formation at Abu Dhabi Finance Week. Twelve months later, it returned to the same stage to announce the mainnet launch. Today, Dirham-Backed stablecoin DDSC goes live on ADI Chain, proving that regulated national stablecoins can operate on public blockchain infrastructure.

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About ADI Foundation & ADI Chain

ADI Foundation is an Abu Dhabi-based non-profit founded by Sirius International Holding, a subsidiary of IHC, dedicated to empowering governments and institutions in emerging markets through blockchain infrastructure. The foundation’s mission is to bring one billion people into the digital economy by 2030, building on a foundation of 500+ million people already within its ecosystem reach.

ADI Chain is the first institutional Layer 2 blockchain for stablecoins and real-world assets in the MENA region, providing settlement infrastructure for a dirham-backed stablecoin initiated by IHC and FAB, licensed by the UAE Central Bank. The network operates on three pillars – Compliance, Efficiency, Security – serving governments implementing blockchain infrastructure across the Middle East, Asia, and Africa.

For more information, visit the Official Website, LinkedIn, and X. 


DISCLAIMER: ADI Foundation is an Abu Dhabi-based not-for-profit DLT Foundation (“ADI”) and registered with Abu Dhabi Global Market (“ADGM”) under commercial license number (20599) and governed by ADGM’s DLT Foundation Regulation of 2023. ADI Chain and tokens developed by ADI are not subject to registration with ADGM’s  financial regulator, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (“FSRA”). ADI’s Chain is used by regulated and non-regulated third parties for the deployment of digital assets.  

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ADI Chain and the ADI token are developed by ADI. ADI issues only utility tokens which are not regulated digital assets under the regulatory framework of ADGM’s Financial Services Regulatory Authority (“FSRA”) and therefore, ADI’s tokens are not subject to registration with the FSRA or other financial regulators.

All features, token utilities, timelines, and launch details are subject to change without notice. No guarantees are made regarding future performance or token value. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, legal or tax advice, nor an offer to buy or sell any digital assets. Investment capital is a risk.

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Alabama grants legal status to DAOs under DUNA Act

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Alabama grants legal status to DAOs under DUNA Act

Alabama has become the second state in the United States to grant legal status to decentralized autonomous organizations under the Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association Act.

Summary

  • Alabama granted legal status to decentralized autonomous organizations under the DUNA Act, becoming the second US state after Wyoming to do so.
  • The law provides DAOs with legal recognition and limited liability protections, allowing them to operate, contract, and hold assets within a defined legal framework.

The DUNA Act, introduced in February by Republican Senator Lance Bell, provides legal recognition and limited liability protections to DAOs after passing 82-7 with 16 abstentions on March 17.

According to data from CoinLaw, there are over 13,000 DAOs across the globe, with roughly $24.5 billion worth of assets under their control. The key goal behind this framework is to offer clarity on how DAOs exist and operate within the legal system.

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Alabama Governor Kay Ivey has now signed the bill into law, according to a16z Crypto’s head of policy and general counsel, Miles Jennings.

In a recent X post, Jennings said, “Decentralized governance is essential to crypto’s future—it’s one of the core constructs in market structure legislation.”

The bill will give decentralized communities “the certainty to build, govern, contract, and scale in the real world,” Jennings explained.

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However, there are certain requirements that organizations must meet to qualify as a DAO. First, a DAO must have at least 100 members for a common nonprofit purpose, such as governing a blockchain network or smart contract system.

These entities can operate through blockchain technology and smart contracts, and voting, proposals, and consensus mechanisms can all be stored on-chain. Such entities will have full legal entity status, which means they can own property, enter into contracts, and sue or be sued.

This will offer individual members protection from personal liability in cases of disputes arising from DAO operations.

“As federal crypto market structure legislation moves closer to becoming law, builders need effective domestic legal structures,” Jennings said.

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Back in 2024, Wyoming became the first state to grant legal status to DAOs under the DUNA Act.

Earlier this month, a similar DUNA bill was introduced in West Virginia by Representative Tristan Leavitt in February and is now awaiting the governor’s signature.

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Galaxy Digital Testnet Breach: Why Client Assets Remained Completely Safe

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

Key Takeaways

  • An isolated testnet environment at Galaxy Digital was compromised by unauthorized access
  • No client assets, personal information, or account data were exposed or endangered
  • The financial impact was minimal, with losses under $10,000 in test-only funds
  • Galaxy’s response team identified and contained the breach swiftly
  • Trading operations and all client-facing services continued without disruption

Mike Novogratz’s Galaxy Digital has publicly acknowledged a recent cybersecurity incident that compromised one of its development environments. The breach targeted an isolated research and development workspace designed exclusively for testing purposes.

The firm immediately clarified that customer assets and sensitive data remained completely protected throughout the incident. Every trading platform and client service continued operating normally without any interruption.

The compromised system was a testnet infrastructure — a segregated digital environment where engineers experiment with new code and functionality away from live networks. This testing space operated entirely separate from Galaxy’s production systems and core technology infrastructure.

A source familiar with the situation revealed that the monetary damage amounted to less than $10,000. Galaxy characterized this sum as negligible, emphasizing that these funds existed solely for internal development and testing activities.

Galaxy reported that its security team identified the unauthorized entry point and acted rapidly to isolate the breach. The organization locked down the affected workspace and implemented enhanced security protocols throughout its blockchain-based infrastructure.

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Understanding Testnet Environments

A testnet functions as a standalone, quarantined space where software developers validate updates and experiment with new capabilities. It replicates the framework of production systems while operating completely independently from actual user assets and information.

Despite being separated from live operations, testnets can still appeal to cybercriminals seeking to identify security vulnerabilities. While compromising such environments doesn’t directly endanger users, it may expose potential weaknesses in system architecture.

Galaxy maintains a diverse range of services including digital asset trading, investment management, lending platforms, custody solutions, cryptocurrency mining operations, staking services, and data infrastructure. The company primarily serves institutional investors while functioning as a connector between conventional financial markets and the digital asset ecosystem.

Ongoing Security Challenges in Cryptocurrency

Cybersecurity incidents and exploits remain an endemic challenge throughout the cryptocurrency space. The combination of publicly available code, substantial on-chain capital, and inconsistent security standards creates attractive opportunities for malicious actors.

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According to industry analysts, annual losses from cryptocurrency-related hacks have consistently ranged between $1 billion and $2 billion in recent years. These incidents span everything from centralized exchange compromises to decentralized protocol exploits and sophisticated phishing campaigns.

Galaxy indicated that investigation into the incident continues. The company committed to sharing additional information when appropriate.

The firm has not disclosed specific details regarding the method of unauthorized entry or the particular vulnerability that was exploited during the attack.

Beyond the immediate containment measures and workspace security enhancements, Galaxy Digital has not announced any structural changes to its security personnel or broader infrastructure.

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As of its official statement, Galaxy Digital confirmed that all client-facing platforms and services maintain complete security and operational integrity.

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Former FTX engineer Nishad Singh agrees to $3.7M penalty in CFTC settlement

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Former FTX engineer Nishad Singh agrees to $3.7M penalty in CFTC settlement

Former FTX head of engineering Nishad Singh has agreed to pay a $3.7 million fine to resolve his case with the US commodities regulator.

Summary

  • Nishad Singh agreed to pay $3.7 million in disgorgement to settle CFTC charges tied to FTX’s collapse and misuse of customer funds.
  • The settlement includes a five-year trading ban and an eight-year registration ban, with regulators citing his cooperation in limiting further penalties.

Singh will pay a disgorgement of $3.7 million as part of a supplemental consent order for his role in the collapse of FTX and the misappropriation of user funds, according to an April 1 statement from the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

As part of the supplemental consent order, he has also been handed a five-year ban on trading in markets and an eight-year registration ban that blocks him from obtaining a license to operate within the sector.

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CFTC enforcement director David Miller ruled out additional restitution or civil monetary penalties for now and said the current resolution reflects Singh’s cooperation with authorities.

“The defendant engaged in, and aided, significant violations of the Act and CFTC regulations as the former FTX head of engineering, and the consent orders reflect the severity of these violations,” Miller said.

A Bloomberg report noted that attorneys representing Singh said he was grateful the matter had been resolved and added that the regulator recognized his limited role in the underlying conduct.

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Singh was accused of personally misappropriating millions of dollars in assets as part of FTX’s collapse. The commission charged the former executive with two counts of fraud by misappropriation and aiding and abetting fraud.

Subsequently, he entered into the consent order and agreed to cooperate with the commission’s investigators.

As previously reported by crypto.news, Singh was also spared from prison and received three years of supervised release.

In the meantime, FTX founder and former CEO Sam Bankman-Fried has filed a pro se motion seeking a new trial in his federal fraud case.

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Bankman-Fried is currently serving a 25-year sentence on seven counts of fraud and conspiracy but has argued that key witness testimony was missing from his 2023 trial.

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Alabama Passes DUNA Act Granting DAOs Legal Status

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Law, DAO

The US state of Alabama has become the second US jurisdiction after Wyoming to grant decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) legal status under the DUNA Act.

The Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association (DUNA) Act (Senate Bill 277) was introduced in February by Republican Senator Lance Bell. The House passed it 82-7 with 16 abstentions on March 17, and has now been signed by Alabama Governor Kay Ivey, according to a16z Crypto.

Speaking about the bill’s passage, a16z Crypto’s head of policy and general counsel, Miles Jennings, said on Wednesday that “decentralized governance is essential to crypto’s future — it’s one of the core constructs in market structure legislation.”

The bill provides legal status and limited liability protections to DAOs, solving a long-unresolved question in crypto: How DAOs exist from a legal standpoint in the real world. 

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It gives decentralized communities “the certainty to build, govern, contract, and scale in the real world,” added Jennings. 

Full legal entity status for DAOs

To qualify, a DAO must have at least 100 members joined for a common nonprofit purpose, such as governing a blockchain network or smart contract system.

Governance can operate entirely through blockchain technology and smart contracts, and voting, proposals and consensus mechanisms can all be stored onchain.

These organizations will have full legal entity status, they can own property, sue and be sued, and enter into contracts, while individual members and administrators will be shielded from personal liability. 

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Related: Aave DAO backs V4 mainnet plan in near-unanimous vote

“As federal crypto market structure legislation moves closer to becoming law, builders need effective domestic legal structures,” added Jennings. 

West Virginia DUNA Act awaits approval 

A similar DUNA bill (HB 5060), introduced by Representative Tristan Leavitt in February, passed the House on March 4 and is awaiting the governor’s signature in West Virginia. 

Wyoming’s DUNA Act was signed into law by Governor Mark Gordon in March 2024. The state approved the first legally recognized DAO in the United States in July 2021. 

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Over 13,000 DAOs exist worldwide with collective treasury assets under DAO control surpassing $24.5 billion as of 2025, according to CoinLaw. The average DAO treasury size is around $1.2 million, and Ethereum and its layer-2 networks host over 85% of DAOs, reported PatentPC in March.

Law, DAO
DAO treasury composition. Source: CoinLaw

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