Crypto World
Why Mastercard Is Buying Stablecoin Infrastructure Instead of a Token
Why Mastercard’s BVNK acquisition is a strategic shift
Mastercard’s deal to acquire BVNK for up to $1.8 billion goes beyond simply entering the crypto space. It reflects a well-thought-out strategic redirection.
Rather than introducing its own stablecoin, Mastercard has opted to gain control of the underlying infrastructure that links conventional finance to blockchain-enabled payments.
This approach prompts an important question: Why would a major player in payments decide against creating its own digital currency and instead invest in the systems that facilitate its movement?
The explanation centers on regulatory considerations, the ability to scale and sustained influence over the core infrastructure of digital finance.
What BVNK brings to the table
BVNK does not issue stablecoins and operates as a payments infrastructure provider. Robust infrastructure plays an important role in the functioning of the stablecoin ecosystem.
It allows businesses to:
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Send and receive payments with stablecoins
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Perform smooth conversions between fiat currencies and crypto
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Operate in more than 130 countries
As a result, BVNK serves as a connector between two distinct financial ecosystems:
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Conventional payment networks, including banks, card networks and fiat channels
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Blockchain networks, including stablecoins, crypto wallets and on-chain transactions
Instead of developing a new form of currency, BVNK helps businesses utilize the ones already available with greater efficiency.
Did you know? Stablecoins process trillions of dollars in annual transaction volume and often rival major card networks. Yet many users do not realize they are interacting with blockchain-based systems behind the scenes when using certain fintech payment services.
Objective of Mastercard: Connecting financial networks
Mastercard serves as a connector of financial networks, functioning as a network of networks. Rather than trying to compete with different forms of digital money, Mastercard aims to play the role of an integrator that links them all seamlessly.
This approach involves bringing together:
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Traditional card-based payment systems
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Core banking infrastructure
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Blockchain-based transaction rails
According to company leadership, the future payments landscape is expected to feature an array of digital money forms, such as:
Why Mastercard has chosen not to issue its own stablecoin
On the surface, creating a stablecoin issued by Mastercard might appear to be a natural step. However, there are compelling reasons the company has decided against it:
Stringent regulatory compliance
Stablecoin issuers are encountering growing regulatory pressure. Emerging frameworks, such as the GENIUS Act (Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins), are designed to enforce:
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Strict reserve requirements
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Enhanced transparency obligations
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Oversight similar to that applied to traditional banks
By issuing a stablecoin, Mastercard would effectively become a regulated financial issuer, which would introduce substantial operational and compliance complexity.
Risks tied to the balance sheet
Enterprises that issue stablecoins are required to hold reserves, typically in cash or government securities, to fully back the tokens in circulation. This creates several challenges, including:
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Complex liquidity management
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Potential redemption pressures
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Vulnerability to shifts in market conditions
By steering clear of issuance, Mastercard avoids taking on these financial risks and obligations.
Preserving harmony with partners
Mastercard maintains close partnerships with:
Introducing its own stablecoin would risk placing Mastercard in direct competition with these key collaborators within its ecosystem. By focusing on infrastructure instead, Mastercard can remain in a neutral position that serves rather than challenges its partners.
Did you know? The concept of “tokenized deposits” is gaining traction among banks, where traditional money is digitized on a blockchain. However, it remains within regulated banking systems, offering a potential alternative to privately issued stablecoins.
Infrastructure offers Mastercard more leverage
Controlling infrastructure generally delivers greater power than controlling a single asset. A stablecoin issuer earns profits exclusively from its own token. An infrastructure provider, however, captures value from transactions involving multiple tokens.
This model enables Mastercard to:
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Support Tether USDt (USDT), USDC (USDC) and emerging bank-issued tokens
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Generate fees from a broad spectrum of use cases
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Grow in tandem with the entire ecosystem rather than being limited to one product
With this step, Mastercard is positioning itself to capture value across digital payment flows.
Why timing is critical at this juncture
The acquisition aligns with a surge in institutional interest in stablecoins, which have the potential to fundamentally transform global payments over the coming decade.
Several converging trends reinforce this momentum:
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Significantly faster and more cost-effective cross-border transactions
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Growing regulatory clarity
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Expanding adoption among fintech companies and large enterprises
Stablecoins have moved beyond the experimental phase and are increasingly viewed as foundational elements of financial infrastructure.
Did you know? Cross-border payments through traditional banking can involve up to five intermediaries. Stablecoin-based transfers can reduce this to just two endpoints, dramatically cutting both time and cost.
Where Visa, Coinbase and others fit in
Mastercard faces competition in this space. Visa has made investments in BVNK, while Coinbase previously considered acquiring the company before withdrawing.
This reflects a wider industry convergence:
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Traditional financial institutions are advancing into blockchain territory
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Crypto-native companies are seeking deeper integration with established payment networks
Nevertheless, approaches vary and many crypto firms prioritize issuing their own tokens. Major payment networks emphasize infrastructure and broad distribution.
Why infrastructure wins in cross-border payments
Conventional cross-border payments are hampered by delays, often spanning days, high fees and the involvement of numerous intermediaries.
On the other hand, stablecoin-based systems deliver:
By incorporating infrastructure such as BVNK, Mastercard can introduce these benefits into its established network without needing to replace it entirely.
Mastercard’s strategy reduces the barriers to adoption. Banks and fintechs gain the ability to:
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Provide stablecoin services without developing their own blockchain systems
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Use global payment rails more efficiently
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Seamlessly incorporate digital currency features into their current offerings
This approach cements Mastercard’s position as a backend enabler for the future of finance.
Associated risks and open questions
Despite the promise of this infrastructure-focused strategy for Mastercard, meaningful challenges and uncertainties remain that could influence its long-term outcome.
These include:
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Persistent regulatory differences and fragmentation across jurisdictions, creating compliance hurdles and inconsistent operating environments for cross-border activities
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Heavy reliance on external stablecoins issued and managed by third parties, which introduces dependency risks related to their stability, governance and continued availability
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Intensifying competition from CBDCs as well as powerful technology giants entering the payments space with their own solutions and vast user bases
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Potential margin compression in infrastructure-based services, as increased competition and scale drive fees downward over time
Evolving geopolitical tensions, shifts in monetary policy and unforeseen technological disruptions could further complicate the path forward.
Ultimately, the success and durability of Mastercard’s approach will depend on how the broader stablecoin ecosystem continues to develop and mature.
AUD/USD is attempting a recovery wave from 0.6910. NZD/USD is also correcting losses and might recover if there is a clear move above 0.5885.
Important Takeaways for AUD/USD and NZD/USD Analysis Today
· The Aussie Dollar found support near 0.6910 and is now recovering against the US Dollar.
· There is a key bearish trend line forming with resistance at 0.7015 on the hourly chart of AUD/USD at FXOpen.
· NZD/USD is attempting a recovery wave above 0.5800.
· There is a major bearish trend line forming with resistance near 0.5840 on the hourly chart of NZD/USD at FXOpen.
AUD/USD Technical Analysis
On the hourly chart of AUD/USD at FXOpen, the pair dipped from well above 0.7050. The Aussie Dollar declined below 0.7000, but the bulls were active near 0.6910 against the US Dollar.
The recent swing low was formed near 0.6938, and the pair is now correcting losses. There was a move above the 50% Fib retracement level of the downward wave from the 0.7062 swing high to the 0.6938 low.
However, the bears are active near 0.7015 and the 61.8% Fib retracement. There is also a key bearish trend line near the same region. The pair is now trading below 0.7000 and the 50-hour simple moving average. On the upside, immediate resistance is 7000.
The first major hurdle for the bulls could be 0.7015. A clear upside break above 0.7015 could send the pair toward 0.7060. The next area of interest on the AUD/USD chart is near 0.7095, above which the price could rise toward 0.7120. Any more gains might send the pair toward 0.7150.
On the downside, initial support is near 0.6940. The key breakdown zone could be 0.6910 and 0.6900. Any more losses might send the pair toward 0.6840.
NZD/USD Technical Analysis
On the hourly chart of NZD/USD on FXOpen, the pair also followed a similar pattern and declined from the 0.5885 zone. The New Zealand Dollar gained bearish momentum and traded below 0.5850 against the US Dollar.
The pair even dropped below the 50-hour simple moving average and tested 0.5800. A low was formed near 0.5793, and the pair is now attempting a fresh increase. There was a move above the 50% Fib retracement level of the downward wave from the 0.5887 swing high to the 0.5793 low.
However, there was no close above the 50-hour simple moving average and the 61.8% Fib retracement. There is also a major bearish trend line forming with resistance near 0.5840.
On the upside, the pair is facing hurdles near the same trend line. The next key breakout zone sits near 0.5850. If there is a move above 0.5850, the pair could rise toward 0.5885. Any more gains might open the doors for a move to 0.5940.
On the downside, immediate support on the NZD/USD chart is near 0.5800. The next key area for the bulls might be 0.5785. If there is a downside break below 0.5785, the pair could extend the decline toward 0.5760. The main target for the bears below 0.5760 might be 0.5720.
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Key Highlights
- The board of directors greenlit a $1.5 billion share repurchase initiative, injecting $1.1 billion in fresh buyback authority into the existing program
- The share repurchase initiative is scheduled to span three years beginning in the first quarter of 2026
- Shares of HOOD declined 4.7% on Tuesday, closing at $69.08—the lowest level recorded in 2026
- The company’s brokerage arm secured an enhanced revolving credit line with JPMorgan, increasing it to $3.25 billion from $2.65 billion
- Year-to-date, HOOD has dropped approximately 39%, representing a 54.7% decline from its October peak of $152.46
Robinhood (HOOD) has greenlit a $1.5 billion share repurchase initiative even as its stock price continues its downward trajectory, reaching its weakest closing price of 2026 on the day of the announcement.
According to an 8-K filing submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the board of directors authorized the repurchase program on Tuesday, March 24. The initiative introduces over $1.1 billion in additional buyback authorization, supplementing the remaining capacity from a prior program.
The financial services platform anticipates executing the share repurchases across approximately three years, commencing in the first quarter of 2026. The company maintains flexibility with no obligation to repurchase a predetermined amount.
Robinhood Chief Financial Officer Shiv Verma described the firm as “a generational company with a massive long-term opportunity,” stating that the authorization demonstrates the board’s belief in the company’s capacity to “continue delivering innovative products for customers and creating value for shareholders.”
Shares closed Tuesday’s trading session at $69.08, representing a 4.7% decline for the day. This marked HOOD’s weakest closing price in 2026. In extended trading, shares recovered slightly to $70.90.
Significant Retreat from October Peak
The stock has plummeted nearly 39% since the beginning of 2026 and has tumbled 54.7% from its record high of $152.46 reached in October. Macroeconomic headwinds and geopolitical uncertainty have pressured technology stocks and cryptocurrency-related equities alike.
Despite the challenging 2026 performance, HOOD remains approximately 43% higher compared to twelve months ago, buoyed by the platform’s strategic expansion into prediction markets, banking services, and cryptocurrency trading capabilities.
According to analyst sentiment tracker TipRanks, the average 12-month price target for HOOD stands at $123.85. Based on assessments from 16 Wall Street analysts, the consensus recommendation is classified as “strong buy.”
Share buyback programs are generally interpreted as management’s indication that the stock is trading below its intrinsic value—though investors appeared unimpressed by Tuesday’s announcement, as reflected in the day’s price action.
Enhanced Credit Line Provides Additional Financial Flexibility
In conjunction with the repurchase program disclosure, Robinhood Securities—the company’s registered brokerage entity—finalized an amended revolving credit arrangement with JPMorgan Chase as the lead arranger.
The credit facility was increased to $3.25 billion from its previous $2.65 billion limit. Additionally, the agreement includes provisions to potentially expand total commitments to as much as $4.875 billion, providing substantial liquidity flexibility.
Meanwhile, Robinhood continues advancing its cryptocurrency and tokenization strategy. The company released its Ethereum layer-2 blockchain network, Robinhood Chain, to public testnet in February.
Chief Executive Officer Vlad Tenev reported that the network handled 4 million transactions during its inaugural week on testnet. Robinhood Chain is designed to facilitate tokenized equities, exchange-traded funds, and other conventional financial products.
The mainnet deployment is scheduled for later in 2026.
HOOD concluded Tuesday’s regular trading at $69.08, with after-hours activity pushing the price modestly higher to $70.90.
The net outflow of Bitcoin from exchanges over the past month suggests that investors have started to accumulate the cryptocurrency, according to a CryptoQuant analyst.
March has been largely dominated by Bitcoin (BTC) outflows from crypto exchanges, aside from one spike in inflows just before the asset tapped a six-week high of $76,000 on March 17, according to CryptoQuant data.
This negative net flow has remained present while Bitcoin “continues its liquidation phase,” the analyst known as Darkfost said on Wednesday.
“This persistent outflow suggests genuine accumulation by investors, who continue to buy and withdraw their BTC from exchange platforms,” he said.
Inflows to exchanges are generally bearish as investors prepare to exchange the asset for stablecoins, which adds to selling pressure, whereas outflows are often a sign of accumulation and a possible precursor to buying pressure.
Long-term accumulation rather than short-term speculation
The analyst added that the demand is not yet strong enough to restart a trend, “but it clearly indicates ongoing accumulation and is likely one of the factors behind the range formation that has been developing for several months now.”
Nick Ruck, director of LVRG Research, told Cointelegraph on Wednesday that the outflows signal “genuine long-term accumulation by investors rather than short-term speculation.”
The removal of Bitcoin from centralized platforms “showcases growing confidence in Bitcoin’s fundamentals amid current market conditions as holders indicate a lack of interest in selling to hedge against price volatility,” he added.
Related: Rising US Treasury yields, war in Iran, rising inflation risk pressure Bitcoin price
Jeff Mei, the chief operations officer at crypto exchange BTSE, told Cointelegraph that crypto has outperformed stocks and gold since the beginning of the Iran war, “so it’s no surprise that investors are accumulating Bitcoin.”
“Crypto was oversold in the weeks and months prior to the conflict, so it makes sense that it hasn’t sold off as hard as stocks have,” he added.
“This could also be an indication of Bitcoin emerging as a hedge against traditional stocks, as well as increased institutional ownership.”
Bitcoin makes higher highs, higher lows
Another indicator of potential trend formation is Bitcoin’s price making higher highs and higher lows, as it has done at least twice so far this month, according to TradingView.
In its weekly on-chain summary on Monday, Glassnode said that net unrealized profits and losses have improved slightly, “indicating a modest easing in unrealized losses across the market,” but cautioned that “sentiment is still under pressure despite tentative signs of stabilization.”
Magazine: Banks want to run Vietnam’s crypto exchanges, Boyaa’s $70M BTC plan: Asia Express
Non-crypto company Enlivex Therapeutics is expanding its exposure to Rain (RAIN), the token tied to a decentralized prediction market platform. The firm secured a $21 million debt facility from The Lind Partners to finance the purchase of additional Rain tokens and extend its option on a much larger tranche. In a Sunday move, Enlivex exercised an option to acquire about 3 billion RAIN tokens at a 62% discount for $10 million, and the agreement extends the right to purchase a further 272.1 billion RAIN tokens at the same price through December 2027. The financing is described by the company as a key component of its broader treasury strategy around Rain-linked assets.
Enlivex says the arrangement supports its operating plan while broadening its investor appeal through a diversified balance sheet. The Rain treasury’s value is closely tied to Rain’s decentralized prediction market platform, which operates with a built-in 2.5% fee that automatically buys back and burns RAIN tokens in an effort to bolster tokenomics through supply-demand dynamics.
Key takeaways
- Enlivex exercises an option to buy 3 billion Rain tokens at a 62% discount for $10 million, and extends the option to purchase an additional 272.1 billion RAIN tokens through December 2027.
- The Rain treasury gains exposure to tokens that participate in a platform whose fee mechanism triggers automatic buybacks and token burns, potentially impacting RAIN’s supply over time.
- Rain operates on the Ethereum Layer-2 Arbitrum network and has earned a spot in the top 10 prediction-market platforms by total value locked and fees, per DeFiLlama data.
- Enlivex also approved a $20 million share repurchase program, signaling a driver for shareholder value alongside its Rain exposure.
- Prediction markets have seen dramatic growth, with volumes rising roughly 1,200% to about $23.3 billion from February 2025 to February 2026, though Kalshi and Polymarket continue to account for the majority of trading activity (over 80%).
Enlivex’s Rain exposure deepens
Enlivex’s latest financing rounds out a longer-term treasury strategy centered on Rain. The company disclosed that it exercised the option to acquire 3 billion Rain tokens at a 62% discount for $10 million on Sunday, with a further option to purchase an additional 272.1 billion RAIN tokens at the same price extended through December 2027. The liability side of the arrangement comes in the form of a $21 million debt facility from The Lind Partners, a New York-based asset manager, enabling the purchases and the extended option window.
The move highlights a broader trend where traditional, non-crypto firms are incorporating digital asset holdings to bolster their balance sheets and diversify investor appeal. Enlivex’s executive chair, Shai Novik, framed the deal as a continuation of the company’s strategic commitment to Rain, stressing that the financing would fund both operations and the ongoing accumulation of Rain-based assets.
Rain’s own mechanics underpin the treasury strategy. The platform levies a 2.5% fee on trades, a portion of which is designated for automatic buybacks and burns of RAIN tokens. This mechanism is designed to influence the token’s supply-and-demand balance over time, potentially supporting price dynamics independent of broader market moves.
Treasury moves and corporate diversification
Alongside the Rain buys, Enlivex announced a $20 million share repurchase program. The buyback is positioned as a move to enhance shareholder value while the company pursues its core business in cell therapies for conditions such as knee osteoarthritis. The combination of debt-financed Rain acquisitions and a stock repurchase program underscores a strategic tilt toward capital management that some investors may view as a sign of confidence in Enlivex’s equity and liquidity position amid a turbulent market backdrop for small-cap biotech firms with non-traditional crypto exposures.
Rain’s link to Enlivex sits within a growing space where non-crypto enterprises seek crypto exposure as a hedge or growth lever. The dynamic also sits alongside ongoing policy and market scrutiny surrounding token-based treasuries, highlighting a need for disciplined risk management and transparent reporting as these cross-industry holdings mature.
Rain’s economics and market position
Rain’s token economics hinge on a built-in burn mechanism driven by a 2.5% platform fee that funds buybacks and token burning. This setup is intended to create a cyclical demand impulse for RAIN amid trading activity on the decentralized prediction market platform. The token’s price reaction following Enlivex’s disclosure reflects the market’s sensitivity to large treasury moves and token-asset exposure by non-crypto corporates.
Trading data from CoinGecko shows Rain fluctuating in the wake of the announcement. The token rose about 7% to around $0.009 before easing to roughly $0.0088, with the 24-hour change curling around flat to a 0.3% gain. Enlivex’s stock, ENVL, likewise moved little on the day—closing near $1.10 and edging higher to about $1.15 in after-hours trading—illustrating a market where traditional equities and crypto-tied instruments can move asynchronously on policy, earnings, and corporate strategy signals.
Rain’s market position is anchored on Arbitrum, an Ethereum Layer-2 network that hosts a growing ecosystem of decentralized finance and prediction-market protocols. DeFiLlama’s data shows Rain is among the top 10 prediction-market platforms by total value locked and fees over recent periods, reinforcing Rain’s relevance within the broader DeFi and forecasting sectors. In the wider market, Rain competes with established players like Kalshi and Polymarket, which together have historically accounted for a substantial share of prediction-market trading volumes.
Looking at the broader market backdrop, prediction markets have experienced a surge in activity. Data dashboards tracked by analytics platforms show volumes expanding roughly 1,200% year over year to reach about $23.3 billion between February 2025 and February 2026. That rapid growth underscores the potential long-term demand for decentralized forecasting tools, even as platform leadership remains concentrated among a handful of incumbents.
For investors and builders, the Enlivex development highlights several important considerations. First, the willingness of a non-crypto company to diversify into tokenized assets tied to a prediction market signals a potential shift in corporate treasury strategies, particularly if the token’s burn-and-buyback mechanics prove effective at sustaining demand. Second, the sustained liquidity and pricing of Rain will hinge on market depth and the ability of Rain-based platforms to attract meaningful trading volumes beyond a few lead markets. Third, regulatory and accounting implications of large, cross-asset treasury programs remain a critical area to monitor for both Enlivex and similar firms contemplating crypto-integration strategies.
Beyond the immediate deal, observers will watch for how Lind Partners structures the debt facility, how the Rain treasury evolves with ongoing buybacks, and whether the extended option window through 2027 translates into meaningful capital gains if Rain’s platform scales or if macro conditions dampen demand for prediction-market exposure. The next few quarters should reveal whether this cross-industry treasury experiment yields constructive outcomes for investors, token holders, and the broader market.
As Enlivex advances its Rain strategy, market participants will be watching for signals about liquidity in the Rain market, the sustainability of the buyback regime, and how Rain-backed treasuries perform relative to more conventional crypto exposures.
Enlivex’s activity with Rain continues to illustrate a growing trend where corporate treasuries experiment with decentralized finance instruments to diversify holdings, unlock potential upside, and align with an expanding ecosystem of prediction-market protocols on Layer-2 networks like Arbitrum. The coming months should clarify whether these treasury strategies can withstand market cycles and regulatory developments while delivering tangible value for both corporate actors and the broader Rain community.
Sources: GlobeNewswire press release on Enlivex’s debt financing and Rain-related updates; CoinGecko price data for RAIN and ENVL; DeFiLlama protocol rankings for Rain; Dune Analytics dashboards for prediction-market volumes.
Irish national police say they have cracked one of 12 Bitcoin wallets linked to a convicted drug dealer, years after they were confiscated and their access codes were thought to be gone forever.
Ireland’s Criminal Assets Bureau (CAB) said in a statement on Tuesday that it had “gained access to and seized a cryptocurrency wallet” containing 500 Bitcoin (BTC), worth more than $35 million, with the help of Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre.
“Europol hosted operational meetings at its headquarters in The Hague, the Netherlands and provided critical support to Bureau investigators and analysts with the provision of highly complex technical expertise and decryption resources vital to the success of the operation,” the CAB said.
The Irish Times reported on Tuesday that the wallet is one of 12 holding a total of 6,000 Bitcoin once owned by Clifton Collins, a drug dealer sentenced to five years in prison for growing and selling cannabis. The access codes were lost when the paper they were printed on disappeared.
Most of the time, losing a Bitcoin private key means there’s no way to recover it or crack the wallet; the funds are permanently inaccessible due to public-key cryptography.
Cointelegraph has contacted the CAB and An Garda Síochána for comment.
Wallet flagged as belonging to Collins moves 500 BTC
A wallet labeled “Clifton Collins: Lost Keys” by blockchain intelligence platform Arkham transferred 500 Bitcoin to Coinbase Prime on Tuesday, more than a decade after the coins were first deposited.
Arkham lists Collins as controlling 14 addresses with total holdings of 5,500 Bitcoin, valued at more than $391 million.
Collins was arrested in 2017 after police searched his car and found a stash of cannabis, according to the Guardian.
Related: Coinbase, Microsoft and Europol take down phishing service ‘Tycoon 2FA’
Police said Collins used proceeds from his drug operation to purchase 6,000 Bitcoin in late 2011 and early 2012, spreading the holdings across 12 wallets. He stored the wallet keys on a single sheet of A4 paper, hidden inside the aluminum cap of a fishing rod case at his rental home.
After his arrest and sentencing, Collins’ landlord cleared out his rental home and discarded his belongings. Collins, however, claimed the fishing rod case had been stolen before the landlord ever entered the property.
Magazine: Banks want to run Vietnam’s crypto exchanges, Boyaa’s $70M BTC plan: Asia Express
Naples is set to become a key hub for emerging technologies this summer as ctrl/shift 2026, a major Web3, AI, and quantum computing conference, takes place from June 13 to 15 at Villa Doria d’Angri.
The event, powered by NapulETH, will gather institutions, researchers, developers, and investors to explore how these technologies are increasingly converging into a single innovation stack shaping the future of digital infrastructure.
Following the success of NapulETH 2025, which attracted over 1,200 participants and more than 120 speakers, the 2026 edition aims to further position Italy, and particularly Naples, as a growing center for high-level tech and blockchain events in Europe.
A convergence-focused Web3 and AI event in Italy
Unlike traditional tech conferences that separate verticals, ctrl/shift 2026 is built around a convergence model, combining Web3, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing into a unified framework.
The program is structured across three main tracks:
- Artificial Intelligence, focusing on autonomous agents and system-wide intelligence integration
- Web3 and Digital Assets, covering regulation, digital identity, and institutional adoption, including MiCA frameworks
- Quantum Computing, with a focus on post-quantum cryptography and long-term security challenges
This approach reflects a broader shift in the industry, where infrastructure, governance, and financial systems are evolving together rather than in isolation.
Hackathon and networking events to drive real-world innovation
Beyond panels and keynote sessions, ctrl/shift 2026 will feature a hackathon designed to turn concepts into working solutions, allowing participants to build and test ideas in real time.
Side events are also a core part of the experience.
One of the highlights is the NapulETH VIP Boat Party on June 16, a full-day networking event in the Bay of Naples, where founders, investors, and researchers are expected to connect in a more informal and high-value setting.
Institutional speakers and industry experts confirmed
The speaker lineup reflects strong institutional and industry involvement across multiple sectors.
Policy and regulation
- Marcello Coppo, Italian Parliament
- Giulio Centemero, Italian Parliament
Finance and academia
- Luisa Fischietti, Head of Italy ETFs, Borsa Italiana
- Francesco Pierangeli, Director of MSc in FinTech, University of Birmingham
Blockchain and technology
- Antonio Sanso, Ethereum Foundation
- Eugenio Reggianini, European Blockchain Association
- Luca Boiardi, The Crypto Gateway
Legal and compliance
- Marco Tullio Giordano, cybersecurity and Web3 legal expert
- Giuseppe Vaciago, Supreme Court lawyer and digital forensics specialist
Additional collaborations are in progress with institutions such as the Bank of Italy, Consob, and Banca Sella.
WeMakeFuture partnership strengthens AI track
A key addition to the 2026 edition is the partnership with WeMakeFuture, one of Europe’s leading innovation and digital culture events.
WeMakeFuture will curate the AI track, contributing speakers, content, and community, and reinforcing ctrl/shift’s positioning as a multi-sector technology summit rather than a single-industry event.
Sponsors and ecosystem support
The event is backed by a growing ecosystem of sponsors and partners, including:
Binance Italy is also expected to host a dedicated meetup on June 13.
Media coverage will include major Web3 outlets such as BeInCrypto and The Cryptoeconomist.
Tickets and participation details
Tickets for ctrl/shift 2026 are currently available in tiered pricing:
- Regular: €20
- VIP: €125, including access to all conference days, side events, and the June 16 boat networking experience
👉 Tickets: https://luma.com/hfs5ijms
👉 Official website: https://www.ctrlshift.events/
👉 Speaker applications: https://speak.ctrlshift.events
Why ctrl/shift 2026 stands out in the European tech landscape
As Web3, AI, and quantum computing continue to converge, events like ctrl/shift 2026 highlight the growing need for cross-disciplinary collaboration between technology builders, institutions, and regulators.
With its mix of technical depth, institutional participation, and real-world application through hackathons and networking, the Naples-based event is positioning itself as one of the most relevant blockchain and AI conferences in Italy for 2026.
Ethereum price has formed a strong support at $2,100 as whales continue accumulating the asset. Now, a bullish pattern on charts hints at more potential upside over the coming sessions.
Summary
- Ethereum held firm above the $2,100 support as whales accumulated over 750,000 ETH in the past 48 hours, signaling sustained buying interest.
- The asset rebounded more than 3% as improved risk sentiment followed U.S.-led ceasefire efforts, with crude oil prices slipping below $90.
- A cup and handle pattern has formed on the daily chart, with a breakout above $2,384 potentially opening the path toward the $3,000 level.
According to data from crypto.news, Ethereum bulls managed to fend off a drop below the 100 support amidst some market correction on Sunday, arising from broader macroeconomic uncertainty.
The largest altcoin subsequently rallied over 3% to $2,170 as investor risk sentiment improved after the U.S. attempted to negotiate a temporary ceasefire with Iran through diplomatic channels, which saw crude oil slide back under $90.
Ethereum (ETH) price rebounded amid whale accumulation, which often sparks retail FOMO, who follow the smart money. Data from Santiment shows that whale wallets holding between 100 and 100,000 ETH bought over 750,000 ETH over the past 48 hours.
It also follows as Ethereum treasury company Bitmine continues to aggressively purchase more ETH as it nears its goal of owning at least 5% of the ETH supply, as earlier reported by crypto.news.
Another potential catalyst is the supply crunch. Notably, Ethereum exchange reserves have fallen to an all-time low of nearly 15 million. Depleting exchange reserves means investors could be moving assets to cold storage or staking them to earn passive rewards. Investors often see this as an incredibly bullish signal.
The Ethereum Foundation, the non-profit dedicated to the ecosystem, is also working to mitigate threats posed by quantum computing. Reports indicate that the new roadmap aims to transition the network to quantum-safe cryptography for centuries of security.
On the daily chart, Ethereum price has formed a giant cup and handle pattern, a popular bullish continuation pattern in technical analysis. A break above the neckline of the pattern confirms the setup, usually resulting in sustained upside over the following sessions.
In Ethereum’s case, the neckline of the pattern lies at $2,384. If bulls manage to breach through this level, ETH price could swing above $2,400 and much higher towards the psychological $3,000 mark as the measured move targets become active.
Technical indicators seem to suggest bulls still have plenty of gas in the tank. The Supertrend indicator has flashed green, a sign that the prevailing momentum has shifted in favor of the buyers, while the RSI has rebounded from neutral territory to suggest that there is still significant room for growth before the asset becomes overbought.
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
The Iran war has set oil on fire and crypto exchanges are racing to offer 24/7 trading to fill tradfi gaps, with most copying decentralized giant Hyperliquid’s perpetual-futures play.
Crypto market-making giant Wintermute is taking a different approach. On Tuesday, its derivatives unit, Wintermute Asia, launched over-the-counter (OTC) trading in WTI crude oil contracts for difference (CFDs).
CFD is type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price movement of an asset without owning it. Similar to futures, CFDs track the asset’s price, but the key difference is that only the difference between the opening and closing prices is exchanged between the trader and the broker when the contract is closed.
These are typically traded over-the-counter and can be tailored in term sof size, duration and margin requirements. This bespoke flexibility allows professional traders and institutions to design strategies that match specific risk-return objectives, rather than conforming to one-size-fits-all derivatives such as Hyperliquid’s oil perpetual futures.
Wintermute’s CFD launch comes amid weeks of intense geopolitical volatility in the Middle East. Escalating tensions between Iran and the U.S.–Israel coalition have left traders in a bind over weekends when traditional finance markets are closed, limiting their ability to adjust positions or manage risk effectively. This led to outsized trading activity on Hyperliquid’s energy market perpetuals and prompted WIntermute to offer CFDs.
“We are seeing strong demand from counterparties looking to use digital asset infrastructure to trade traditional products like oil. The recent price action made that need much more immediate, as many investors were unable to act until traditional venues reopened,” said Evgeny Gaevoy, CEO of Wintermute.
“A Wintermute counterparty could have traded the weekend move before the Monday gap or responded immediately to the reversal,” Gaevoy added.
Note that Wintermute is a counterparty in the CFD. Traders aren’t matched with each other; they are trading directly against Wintermute, which is taking on the market risk. The firm is, therefore, leveraging its risk management systems and deep liquidity to monetize demand for 24/7 crude than simply supplying liquidity to perpetual futures.
Traders can access WTI CFDs with zero trading fees, using a variety of fiat and crypto assets as margin, the official announcement said. Contracts can be executed via chat, Wintermute’s electronic OTC platform, or API. The rollout builds on the recent introduction of tokenized gold, further broadening Wintermute Asia’s suite of offerings beyond purely digital assets.
Immunotherapy company Enlivex has raised $21 million via a debt financing agreement to purchase another 3 billion tokens tied to the prediction market platform Rain.
Enlivex said on Tuesday it exercised an option to acquire another 3 billion Rain (RAIN) tokens at a 62% discount for $10 million on Sunday while extending its option to purchase another 272.1 billion RAIN tokens at the same price to December 2027. The debt financing came from The Lind Partners, a New York-based asset manager.
“We are continuing to execute our prediction markets treasury strategy, and we are pleased that Lind provided us with substantial capital, allowing us to continue the execution of our operating plan, as well as to acquire approximately three billion additional RAIN tokens,” said Enlivex executive chair Shai Novik.
Enlivex develops cell therapy solutions for knee osteoarthritis, but is one of several non-crypto companies that have purchased cryptocurrencies in the hopes that it will strengthen their balance sheets and attract a wider base of investors.
The company also said it approved a $20 million share buyback program, aimed at enhancing shareholder value.
The value of Enlivex’s RAIN treasury is directly tied to Rain’s decentralized prediction market platform, which has a built-in 2.5% fee that automatically buys back and burns RAIN tokens in a bid to boost the token’s supply-demand dynamics.
RAIN token, Envilex shares trade mostly flat
The Rain token rose 7% to $0.009 after Enlivex’s announcement before falling slightly to $0.0088, trading flat over the last 24 hours with a 0.3% gain, according to CoinGecko.
Shares in Enlivex (ENVL) also traded mostly flat on Tuesday and closed the trading day down 0.9% to $1.10, but gained 4.5% in after-hours trading, rising to $1.15.
Related: Kalshi, Polymarket eye $20B valuations in potential fundraising: WSJ
Rain runs on the Ethereum Layer-2 Arbitrum network and ranks among the top 10 prediction market platforms by total value locked and fees over the past seven days, DeFiLlama data shows.
Prediction markets have become one of the hottest use cases in crypto, with trading volumes increasing more than 1,200% to $23.3 billion between February 2025 and February 2026.
The market continues to be dominated by Kalshi and Polymarket, however, which account for more than 80% of trading volumes.
Magazine: IronClaw rivals OpenClaw, Olas launches bots for Polymarket — AI Eye
Whales Control More of DeFi Than You Think
(And they’re better at the game.)
DeFi sells a powerful narrative: open, permissionless, and fair. Anyone with a wallet can participate. No gatekeepers. No middlemen. Just code.
But beneath that ideal lies a quieter reality—one where a relatively small group of high-capital players, known as whales, exert outsized influence over markets, governance, and even protocol design.
It’s not exactly a conspiracy. It’s just math… and a lot of money.
Who Are the Whales?
In traditional finance, they’d be hedge funds, market makers, or ultra-high-net-worth individuals. In DeFi, they’re wallet addresses holding massive amounts of capital—often early adopters, crypto-native funds, or insiders who got in before things were cool.
While retail users are debating APRs on Twitter, whales are moving liquidity across protocols like chess pieces—strategically, quietly, and with a level of coordination that’s hard to track in real time.
Liquidity Is Power
In DeFi, liquidity isn’t just participation—it’s control.
Protocols rely on liquidity pools to function. The deeper the pool, the better the trading experience. But here’s the catch: whales provide a significant chunk of that liquidity.
That gives them leverage:
- They can move markets by adding or removing liquidity.
- They can farm incentives efficiently, capturing the majority of rewards.
- They can influence token price stability just by repositioning funds.
When a whale exits a pool, it’s not just a withdrawal—it’s a shockwave.
Governance: One Token, One Vote… Sort Of
On paper, DeFi governance is democratic. In reality, it’s closer to shareholder capitalism.
Voting power is typically proportional to token holdings. So when whales hold a large percentage of governance tokens, they effectively steer protocol decisions.
That includes:
- Emissions schedules
- Treasury allocations
- Protocol upgrades
- Incentive structures
Retail users can vote—but whales decide.
And if you’ve ever wondered why some proposals seem oddly favorable to large holders… well, now you know.
The Strategy Gap
It’s not just about capital. Whales are better at the game.
They have:
- Access to private deal flow (early token allocations, OTC trades)
- Custom tools and bots for execution and monitoring
- Teams and analysts tracking opportunities across chains
- Risk management frameworks that go beyond “ape and pray.”
While retail users chase yield, whales engineer it.
They hedge positions, loop strategies, and optimize gas like it’s a competitive sport. By the time a “hot opportunity” hits Crypto Twitter, whales have already extracted most of the value.
Incentives Are Designed Around Them
Here’s the uncomfortable truth: many DeFi protocols need whales.
High TVL looks good. Deep liquidity attracts users. Large holders stabilize ecosystems—until they don’t.
So protocols often design incentives that naturally favor bigger players:
- Tiered rewards
- Volume-based perks
- Early access programs
- Governance influence
It’s not malicious—it’s survival. But it does tilt the playing field.
So, Where Does That Leave Retail?
At a disadvantage? Yes. Completely powerless? Not quite.
Retail users still have advantages:
- Agility – You can enter and exit positions faster without moving markets.
- Narrative awareness – You’re often closer to emerging trends and communities.
- Lower expectations – You don’t need to deploy millions to win.
The key is understanding the game you’re in.
Stop assuming DeFi is a level playing field. It isn’t. But that doesn’t mean you can’t play smart.
Playing Smarter in a Whale’s Ocean
If whales dominate through capital and strategy, retail wins through awareness and timing.
A few mindset shifts:
- Follow liquidity, not hype
- Watch wallet movements, not influencer threads
- Prioritize sustainability over short-term APY
- Assume you’re late—and act accordingly
And most importantly: don’t confuse accessibility with equality.
Final Reflections
DeFi didn’t eliminate power dynamics—it just made them more transparent (if you know where to look).
Whales aren’t villains. They’re just better-equipped players operating in a system that rewards scale, speed, and strategy.
The real edge isn’t pretending they don’t exist.
It’s learning how they move—and positioning yourself before the splash hits.
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