The uptake on Israel’s crypto voluntary disclosure program remains modest relative to policymakers’ expectations, underscoring the challenges of using immunity from criminal prosecution to coax tax compliance in a rapidly evolving asset class. The policy, introduced to encourage disclosure and correct reporting of crypto holdings, became effective with an August 2025 framework that offers certain protections for filers who come clean and settle their liabilities.

Globes reported that the Israel Tax Authority has so far received disclosures totaling roughly $50 million in crypto capital, a fraction of the tens or even hundreds of billions that could be underreported, depending on holdings. The program’s design grants immunity from criminal charges for filers whose crypto asset value does not exceed the equivalent of $522,000 as of December 2024, provided reports are corrected and all taxes are paid in full before August 31, 2026. To date, only 58 filers have attempted to use the mechanism, according to the same coverage.

“In the cryptocurrency field, the difficulty of the absence of an anonymous track is even more acute,” commented Iftach Simhony, a CPA and head of the tax department at the Prof. Bein Law Office, as cited by Globes. “When the risk assessment of some taxpayers is not high, and the procedure itself does not offer certainty or anonymity in the first stage, the incentive to undergo voluntary disclosure is weakened.”

The disclosure framework announced by the tax authority describes a pathway to immunity from criminal charges for crypto holders who disclose holdings within the threshold, file accurate reports, and settle tax obligations by the deadline. The policy relies on transparency and timely reporting, with the threshold tied to December 2024 values and a rigidity around the full payment deadline, signaling a measured approach to bringing crypto gains into the tax net without immediate criminal exposure for disclosures within the cap.

Separately, data from the Bank of Israel situates the private crypto landscape within a broader national financial frame. The bank’s financial stability report covering January to June 2024 estimates that Israelis held about $1 billion worth of crypto assets, highlighting the scale of the market and the potential tax base that policy makers are trying to align with enforcement and compliance strategies.

Key takeaways

• Israel’s voluntary disclosure program has yielded about $50 million in crypto disclosures so far, far below the projected potential as of the August 2025 policy rollout.
• The program offers immunity from criminal charges if holdings stay under the equivalent of $522,000 (as of December 2024) and all taxes are paid and reported by August 31, 2026; uptake remains limited, with 58 filers reported.
• Analysts point to concerns about anonymity and risk assessment, suggesting that the lack of a clear anonymity pathway dampens participation in the early stage of the program.
• Bank of Israel data indicates Israelis hold roughly $1 billion in crypto assets, underscoring the significant scale of the market and the implications for future tax policy and enforcement.
• In the United States, lawmakers are pursuing a de minimis exemption for small crypto transactions through the PARITY Act, signaling a shift toward simpler reporting for routine, low-value activity.

Israel’s disclosure program: incentives, constraints, and what changes could matter

The August 2025 framework aims to strike a balance between enforcement and voluntary compliance by offering a shield from criminal charges for those who disclose and settle. Yet the limited early engagement—just 58 filers—suggests that farmers of crypto reporting may be deterred by a combination of perceived risk, the timing of the deadline, and the perception that the disclosure process lacks sufficient privacy guarantees. The threshold, pegged to the December 2024 value reference, creates a clear boundary: the smaller holders could leverage the immunity route, while larger holders remain under the ordinary tax regime with heavier scrutiny.

Observers stress that successful tax collection in this space requires not just a carrot (amnesty) but also a clear, efficient path to reporting that reassures taxpayers about privacy and minimizes the friction of compliance. The Globes interview with Iftach Simhony captures a core tension: when the incentives to disclose are not compelling—especially for those who worry about privacy and potential audits—the policy’s effectiveness can falter before it starts to reshape behavior.

Global context: how U.S. policy discussions could influence Israel and broader crypto taxation

The international backdrop adds another layer of complexity for policymakers. In the United States, a bipartisan effort known as the PARITY Act seeks to relieve the burden of crypto tax reporting for small-value activity. The bill would direct the Internal Revenue Service to study establishing a de minimis exemption for digital assets, potentially allowing taxpayers to bypass reporting for minor or routine transactions. If such a threshold were adopted, it could reduce administrative costs for individuals and exchanges alike and shift how tax authorities allocate enforcement resources.

From a policy design perspective, the American approach contrasts with Israel’s emphasis on disclosure as a pathway to immunity. The divergent approaches highlight the ongoing debate over how to balance tax compliance with user privacy, enforcement risk, and the practical realities of a fast-growing asset class. For investors and users in both markets, the cross-border regulatory dialogue matters because it affects how crypto gains are reported, how accurately holdings are captured, and how compliant behavior is incentivized over time.

For Israeli readers, the question remains: will the current uptake be sufficient to close the gap between expected tax receipts and actual revenue? For U.S. stakeholders, will any de minimis exemption gain legislative traction, and how might that shape reporting standards for international crypto activity? Both questions are central to understanding how governments adapt tax regimes to the digital-asset era while striving to maintain a competitive, innovation-friendly environment.

As crypto markets continue to evolve, regulators will likely reassess thresholds, reporting formats, and enforcement priorities. Market participants should monitor updates to the Israeli policy framework, potential changes to the Bank of Israel’s regulatory stance, and any new developments in U.S. tax policy that could ripple across borders and influence how crypto profits are disclosed and taxed in the months ahead.

Readers should stay attuned to further disclosures from the Israel Tax Authority and Bank of Israel, as well as Congressional updates on the PARITY Act, to gauge how these regulatory movements might affect tax planning, compliance costs, and strategic decisions for investors and businesses operating in or collaborating with Israel and the United States.

The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has rescinded a long-standing policy that barred settlements in enforcement actions when defendants publicly denied the agency’s allegations. The policy, in place since 1998, was criticized for potentially conveying that the regulator could shield itself from scrutiny or rebuttal, a concern the agency said warranted correction.

The move mirrors a similar step taken earlier this year by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which rescinded a related no-deny provision in May. CFTC Chair Mike Selig framed the change as restoring parity with other regulators and reducing the risk of misperception about the Commission’s accountability. “For nearly three decades, the Commission has refused to settle cases unless the defendant promised not to publicly deny the Commission’s allegations,” Selig said. “I am pleased that we are rescinding the no-deny policy consistent with regulators throughout the government.”

Crypto firms and industry participants have long argued that the no-deny rule restricted speech rights and constrained settlements. The CFTC’s reversal raises questions about how settlements will be structured going forward, and what facts may still need to be admitted as part of any resolution. The agency stated that the policy change provides greater flexibility when resolving enforcement actions, though it cautioned that it will not automatically void all no-deny provisions and that some settlements may still require admission of certain facts or liabilities.

Source: CFTC

According to Cointelegraph, the policy adjustment arrives amid a broader debate about speech rights in enforcement actions and the balance between public accountability and settlement efficiency.

The policy shift comes with broader regulatory dynamics in the United States. Under the Trump administration, enforcement actions pursued against crypto firms that had been initiated during the Biden administration saw rollback efforts from the administration’s regulators. In a separate development on Thursday, the CFTC moved to vacate its $5 million settlement with the crypto exchange Gemini, a case that the chair described as “politically targeted.”

Former CFTC Chair Tim Massad, who led the agency during the Obama era, characterized the reversal as “extraordinarily unusual,” noting the unusual nature of reopening or reversing settled matters. Massad’s remarks underscore the ongoing scrutiny surrounding how U.S. regulators handle crypto enforcement and the potential implications for settlement architecture and public accountability.

Key takeaways

• The CFTC has scrapped a no-deny settlement policy that required defendants to refrain from publicly denying agency allegations as a condition of resolution.
• The change aligns the CFTC with a comparable move by the SEC and signals a broader regulatory shift toward flexibility in enforcement settlements.
• Existing no-deny provisions are not automatically voided, and some settlements may still require admission of certain facts or liabilities.
• The decision has immediate implications for how crypto-enforcement matters might be settled and how public speech rights are balanced in regulatory actions.
• Separately, the CFTC has sought to vacate the Gemini settlement, prompting debate over political targeting and the stability of settled cases in the crypto enforcement landscape.

Policy change and practical implications for enforcement

The CFTC’s reconsideration of the no-deny policy marks a noteworthy shift in how the agency constructs settlements with regulated entities. Historically, the requirement that defendants refrain from denying allegations served to streamline resolutions but raised concerns about defendants’ free-speech rights and the optics of enforcement agency behavior. By removing the blanket no-deny constraint, the Commission moves toward a settlement framework that emphasizes accountability without automatically constraining public dialogue.

From a regulatory‑compliance perspective, the change introduces greater nuance in the settlement negotiating process. While some settlements may still include agreed representations of fact or liability—as dictated by case specifics—the agency’s broader posture is to permit more flexibility in how disputes are publicly resolved. This could affect how financial firms, exchanges, and blockchain operators assess settlement risk, communications strategies, and the potential need for post-settlement disclosures.

Enforcement landscape, political context, and cross-agency alignment

The policy revision comes amid a broader environment of recalibration among U.S. regulators regarding crypto enforcement. The SEC’s May action to rescind a similar no-deny practice sets a precedent that the CFTC now follows, signaling closer alignment within federal agencies on how settlements should address defendants’ speech rights while maintaining enforcement credibility.

Observers note the political undertones in ongoing regulatory actions. The CFTC’s attempt to vacate Gemini’s $5 million settlement has drawn attention to how enforcement matters may be revisited, especially when they intersect with contemporary political narratives. The agency argued that the Gemini disposition was unusually targeted politically, a charge that underscores the sensitivity of enforcement actions in the crypto sector as administrations transition and policy priorities shift.

In addition to the Gemini development, industry participants continue to weigh how these changes affect licensing, cross-border operations, and the integration of crypto activities with traditional financial infrastructure. As the regulatory framework evolves, firms may reassess risk controls, disclosure protocols, and the interplay between enforcement actions and reputational risk in settlements and regulatory filings.

Regulatory context and potential governance implications

Although the immediate policy change is focused on settlement mechanics, the broader implications extend to governance, compliance, and international considerations. The U.S. stance on settlement language can influence how abroad regulators view consent orders, admissions, and post-settlement obligations, potentially affecting cross-border investigations and cooperation with foreign authorities. For entities operating across jurisdictions, harmonization of settlement practices—while preserving national sovereignty over enforcement—remains a central area of scrutiny for legal counsel and compliance teams.

Looking ahead, observers will monitor how the CFTC and other agencies implement the revised approach in practice. Key questions include whether future settlements will routinely allow denials or require limited admissions, how the public record will reflect those settlements, and how parallel actions across different agencies will be coordinated in multi-agency investigations.

According to Cointelegraph, the evolving approach to settlement denials reflects a broader rebalancing of enforcement strategies and speech rights in the crypto regulatory regime. The emphasis on transparency, accountability, and proportionality in settlements is likely to shape legal risk management and compliance programs across crypto firms, exchanges, and financial institutions engaging with digital assets.

As the regulatory dialogue continues, firms should remain attentive to upcoming guidance or rulemaking initiatives that could further redefine settlement language, admissions standards, and the disclosure requirements that accompany enforcement resolutions.

Closing perspective: The no-deny policy reversal represents a meaningful adjustment in the CFTC’s enforcement toolkit, with potential implications for how settlements are negotiated, disclosed, and perceived by markets and the public. The coming months will reveal how this shift interacts with ongoing enforcement actions and cross‑agency coordination efforts in a rapidly evolving crypto regulatory landscape.

Hardware wallet company Trezor and chipmaker Tropic Square have disclosed a vulnerability in one of the secure elements used in Trezor Safe 7 hardware wallet, saying the flaw does not put user funds at risk because the chip alone cannot expose a wallet.

The vulnerability was identified during an independent security audit conducted by Ledger Donjon, the security research team at rival hardware wallet maker Ledger, according to a Trezor statement.

Tropic Square provided the affected TROPIC01 Secure Element chip to the Ledger Donjon team for an independent audit. The companies said compromising TROPIC01 alone would not be enough to access a user’s wallet, PIN or funds.

The disclosure offers a rare public look at how hardware wallet makers handle chip-level security flaws and highlights the growing role of independent researchers in testing crypto custody devices.

Flaw surfaced during independent security testing

According to Trezor, the vulnerability was discovered during an independent security review initiated by Tropic Square after the launch of its TROPIC01 secure element in early 2025.

Ledger’s Donjon informed Tropic Square in January 2026 that it had successfully carried out a laser fault injection attack against the chip, allowing researchers to extract some chip-held secrets and bypass firmware signature verification under lab conditions.

TROPIC01 is one of two secure elements in Trezor Safe 7, which launched in October 2025. Source: SatoshiLabs

After reviewing Ledger Donjon’s findings, Tropic Square engineers identified an additional method of exploiting the weakness that could expose another chip-held secret tied to PIN-related functions.

The company notified its partners, including Trezor, and opted to publicly disclose the vulnerability alongside Donjon’s research.

Related: ‘All DeFi unsafe’ claim sparks AI security debate after April hack surge

Trezor says users do not need to take any action

Trezor said users do not need to take any action following the disclosure, adding that the vulnerability does not affect funds stored on the device because compromising TROPIC01 alone is not enough to access the wallet, PIN or funds.

As the issue exists at the hardware level, it cannot be fixed through a remote firmware update.

“Because the Trezor Safe 7 was built with multiple independent security layers, a vulnerability in TROPIC01 does not put user funds at risk,” Trezor CEO Matej Žák said.

Source: Trezor

Trezor noted that Ledger’s Donjon team has previously published independent security research on its devices, including a report on the Trezor Safe 3 that demonstrated an attack involving supply-chain-style physical interception, desoldering and modification of the device before it reached users.

The company responded publicly at the time and has continued hardening against such attack vectors, adding that it was not aware of any user funds being compromised.

“No Donjon research has identified a vulnerability in the Optiga secure element, and the STM32U5 used in the Safe 7 is a more recent microcontroller with no demonstrated fault-injection attack against it,” a spokesperson for Trezor told Cointelegraph.

Cointelegraph reached out to Ledger Donjon regarding audits of other secure elements used in Trezor hardware wallets, but had not received a response by publication.

Magazine: The legal battle over who can claim DeFi’s stolen millions

The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission has rescinded a long-standing policy that prevented it from accepting a lawsuit settlement if the defendant denied the agency’s allegations.

The CFTC said on Wednesday that it scrapped the policy, first adopted in 1998, because it “may have created an incorrect impression that the Commission is trying to shield itself from criticism.”

The language was similar to that provided by the US Securities and Exchange Commission when it rescinded a similar policy in May. 

“For nearly three decades, the Commission has refused to settle cases unless the defendant promised not to publicly deny the Commission’s allegations,” CFTC Chairman Mike Selig said. “I am pleased that we are rescinding the no-deny policy consistent with regulators throughout the government.”

Crypto companies that have faced enforcement action by the CFTC or SEC have criticized the rule, claiming it restricted their right to free speech.

Source: CFTC

The CFTC said the policy change now gives it more flexibility when settling enforcement actions.

However, it will not enforce existing no-deny provisions and could still require some defendants to admit certain facts or liabilities when settling enforcement actions.

Under the Trump administration, the CFTC and SEC have rolled back enforcement actions taken against crypto companies that were launched under the Biden administration.

On Thursday, the CFTC sought to vacate its $5 million settlement with crypto exchange Gemini, a case that Selig claimed was “politically targeted.”

Tim Massad, who headed the CFTC under the Obama administration, told Cointelegraph on Friday that the agency’s choice to reverse the settlement was “extraordinarily unusual.”

Magazine: The legal battle over who can claim DeFi’s stolen millions

Cointelegraph is committed to independent, transparent journalism. This news article is produced in accordance with Cointelegraph’s Editorial Policy and aims to provide accurate and timely information. Readers are encouraged to verify information independently.

TLDR:

• NEAR Protocol’s Buy/Sell Pressure Delta crossed from deeply negative to +112.107 at $1.50.
• Standard chart signals, funding rates, and derivatives gave no warning ahead of NEAR’s move.
• NEAR Intents now connects 30+ chains, with private transactions making up nearly half of activity.
• Bitwise NEAR Staking ETP inflows point to growing institutional interest in the protocol’s growth.

---

NEAR Protocol has surged approximately 89% in recent weeks, rising from $1.50 to $2.83. The move attracted attention after on-chain data flagged a shift in buying pressure before any major price action was visible.

Analysts and alert systems that track order flow data caught the rotation early. The broader crypto market largely missed the setup, as traditional chart signals and derivatives data offered little warning ahead of the move.

On-Chain Data Flagged the Move Before Markets Reacted

NEAR’s 90-day Buy/Sell Pressure Delta had remained deeply negative for roughly five months. During that period, sell pressure dominated as price drifted from $4.00 down to $1.50. Most market participants had written off the asset by that point.

The shift came when the delta crossed from negative to positive territory. According to Alphractal, the current reading stands at Buy 7.692 against Sell 2.142, with the delta sitting at +112.107. The crossover was driven by actual aggressive market orders, not sentiment.

Alphractal noted in a post that standard chart signals showed nothing notable at the time the cross fired. CEX volume appeared unremarkable, funding rates were neutral, and derivatives positioning gave no leading signal.

The platform described the Buy/Sell Pressure Delta crossover as one of the cleaner mid-cap rotation signals in its data stack. It tracks order flow directly, making it less susceptible to narrative-driven noise that often misleads traders.

Fundamentals Add Weight to the Technical Picture

Beyond order flow, NEAR Protocol’s underlying activity has also shifted meaningfully. Analyst Rain noted on X that NEAR is up 72% year-to-date, carrying a market cap of approximately $3.36 billion and ranking 28th globally.

NEAR Intents, which connects over 30 chains through automated cross-chain swaps, has expanded the protocol’s cross-chain functionality considerably. This infrastructure development has drawn attention from traders looking at AI agent use cases.

Private transactions went live recently and already account for nearly half of all platform activity. That adoption rate points to substantial existing demand for privacy features within decentralized finance.

On the institutional side, the Bitwise NEAR Staking ETP has recorded growing inflows. That trend suggests institutional capital is beginning to track the protocol’s on-chain developments more closely.

Price Structure and Key Levels to Watch

NEAR broke out from a support base established around $2.10 during May. That level has since become a reference point for traders assessing the sustainability of the current move.

The next resistance level sits at $3.14, according to Rain’s analysis. A clean break above that level could open the door to further upside, though the asset must hold its recent support first.

The price structure following the May breakout reflects a typical mid-cap rotation pattern. Strong initial demand absorbed existing supply before price found a new trading range above prior resistance.

With order flow metrics still positive and institutional products gaining traction, NEAR Protocol remains in focus for market participants watching cross-chain and privacy infrastructure narratives develop.

Zcash developers temporarily suspended Orchard transactions after discovering a critical vulnerability in the privacy-focused blockchain’s latest shielded pool, then restored functionality through an emergency network upgrade.

On Wednesday, the Zcash Foundation said the vulnerability affected Orchard’s zero-knowledge proof circuit and could have allowed invalid state transitions within the pool. However, the Foundation said there was no evidence that the bug was exploited, no unauthorized value creation was detected, and user privacy was not affected.

The fix was carried out through a two-step emergency upgrade. Zebra 4.5.3 temporarily disabled Orchard actions, while Zebra 5.0.0 activated the NU6.2 upgrade to re-enable Orchard with a corrected circuit, according to the Foundation. 

The emergency response shows how a bug in core privacy infrastructure can require coordinated action across miners, exchanges and node operators, even when user funds and total supply are not affected.

The upgrade also appeared to have caused confusion across parts of the Zcash ecosystem. One Zcash block explorer showed block 3,364,601 as the latest block mined at 5:27 am UTC, while the page listed it as mined about four hours earlier, prompting reports on X that the Zcash network was down. 

Zcash Open Development Lab (ZODL)-affiliated contributor Tatyana said the network experienced “a brief period of instability” as miners upgraded and converged on new consensus rules. The post did not directly name the block explorer or wallet issues, but said network stability had been fully restored by about 3:00 am Eastern Time on June 2.

Cointelegraph reached out to the Zcash Foundation for comment but had not received a response by publication. 

Zcash Block Explorer showing the last mined block four hours ago. Source: Zcash Block Explorer

According to the Zcash Foundation, the vulnerability was discovered on May 29 by independent security researcher Taylor Hornby during an ongoing protocol audit for Shielded Labs. The issue was disclosed to ZODL core engineers, who confirmed it and began preparing remediation options.

Zcash incident sparks confusion among community members

Mert Mumtaz, CEO of Solana infrastructure firm Helius, disputed the reports, saying the network was “not down” and that some explorer apps were connected to a bad node. 

Pseudonymous community member Zerodarts echoed the sentiment, saying that “blocks are being mined” and that most block explorers need to update their nodes.

Related: Zcash is ‘running its own bull market’ as ZEC price paints 88% rally setup

However, community member Railgoon said Zcash miners and developers had frozen the Orchard shielded pool to patch a vulnerability before a hard fork. He said the network was therefore “partially intentionally down” at the time, but had since recovered. 

Zcash’s ZEC token briefly fell below $600 to $599 after reaching a daily high of $637, according to CoinGecko data. However, it had recovered to $614 at the time of writing. 

Magazine: Korea’s first memecoin rug-pull case, China’s crypto rules review: Asia Express

Retail investors will soon be able to participate in US initial public offerings (IPOs) at the offering price through a new tokenized equities program from Payward Services, a Kraken-affiliated company.

In a Wednesday announcement, Payward Services said customers of Kraken and select members of its xStocks Alliance will be able to express interest in US-listed IPOs before companies go public and receive allocations of tokenized shares on listing day.

According to the company, the shares will be issued at the IPO offering price and backed 1:1 by the underlying stock held in custody by a regulated entity, allowing eligible retail investors to access allocations that are typically reserved for institutional clients.

The launch marks one of the latest efforts to use blockchain infrastructure to broaden access to traditional financial products amid a global push for real-world asset (RWA) tokenization.

Bringing IPO allocations onchain

Under the proposed process, participating exchanges will open an indication-of-interest window in the weeks before an IPO, allowing customers to submit non-binding requests to purchase shares within the expected pricing range.

Payward will aggregate demand from participating platforms and work with an underwriting syndicate before allocations are finalized on the company’s public listing day.

Source: Payward Services

The resulting shares will be tokenized and distributed through partner exchanges, enabling investors to receive exposure to newly listed companies without opening accounts with traditional brokerage providers.

First availability expected in coming weeks

The first tokenized IPO offerings are expected to become available to customers of Kraken and other xStocks Alliance members in the coming weeks, with Payward planning to add more launch partners and markets over time.

“Going public should mean public to everyone,” said Mark Greenberg, global head of Payward Services, adding that getting in at the IPO price has been a “privilege of geography and net worth” for decades.

“Now a retail investor in Medellín, Madrid, or Malaysia can have similar access to a US-listed IPO, and Payward Services’ xStocks infrastructure is finally making that possible for the masses,” the executive added.

Related: Binance launches SpaceX-linked perpetual futures ahead of IPO

The announcement comes as interest in tokenized RWAs continues to grow, with Bernstein Research estimating the RWA market has reached $51 billion after expanding 42% this year.

Payward Services said xStocks processed more than $30 billion in transaction volume during its first year, including over $6 billion settled onchain, across more than 125,000 holders globally. Kraken acquired xStocks operator Backed Finance in late 2025.

Magazine: Kraken’s $600M stablecoin firm, Huione scandal deepens: Asia Express