Crypto World
XRP Ledger Drops Out of Top 10 RWA Chains Amid Rising Rivalry
The XRP Ledger has slipped in the global ranking of real-world asset tokenization protocols, signaling fresh pressure in a fast-growing market. Recent data places the network outside the top ten chains by on-chain RWA value. The shift highlights rising competition as multiple blockchains race to secure institutional tokenization flows.
XRP Ledger Loses Ground in RWA Rankings
The XRP Ledger now ranks 11th among blockchain networks by tokenized real-world asset value. Data from DeFiLlama shows the chain holds about $61.86 million in RWA market capitalization. This update pushed the network out of the top ten list.
Meanwhile, Plume Network overtook XRP Ledger with $74.02 million in tokenized assets. The change reflects steady inflows to emerging RWA-focused chains. As a result, XRP Ledger lost visibility in a sector it aims to dominate.
The broader tokenization market continues to expand across major layer one networks. Ethereum leads the sector with more than $13.3 billion in on-chain RWA value. Other chains, including BNB Smart Chain, Solana, Arbitrum, and Aptos, hold multi-billion dollar positions.
Ripple Labs Expands Tokenization Efforts on XRPL
Despite the ranking drop, Ripple Labs continues to push tokenization initiatives on the XRP Ledger. The company has introduced network amendments to improve asset issuance and compliance features. These upgrades aim to attract more institutional issuers to the chain.
Ripple Labs recently facilitated the tokenization of $280 million worth of diamonds on the XRPL mainnet. The move added a significant real-world asset category to the ecosystem. It also demonstrated the network’s capacity to support high-value commodities.
Over the past year, Ripple Labs has formed partnerships to expand enterprise adoption. The firm has targeted asset managers and fintech companies seeking blockchain settlement tools. Through these efforts, Ripple aims to strengthen XRPL’s long-term RWA footprint.
RWA.xyz Data Highlights Contrasting Market Views
While DeFiLlama shows a modest valuation, RWA.xyz presents a different assessment of XRPL activity. The platform estimates more than $1.9 billion in tokenized products on the network. This discrepancy underscores differences in tracking methodologies across analytics providers.
Earlier reports indicated that XRP Ledger surpassed Solana in certain tokenization metrics. Those figures reflected asset representation rather than strict on-chain market capitalization. As a result, platform definitions shape how each ranking appears.
The competition for RWA dominance continues to intensify across blockchain ecosystems. Developers across multiple chains now optimize compliance, custody, and settlement tools. Consequently, XRP Ledger faces a more crowded field as tokenization gains global traction.
Real-world asset tokenization has emerged as a central theme in blockchain adoption strategies. Financial institutions increasingly test blockchain rails for bonds, commodities, and funds. Therefore, market share in this segment carries strategic weight.
XRP Ledger entered the tokenization race early, yet rivals have accelerated deployments. Larger ecosystems currently benefit from deeper liquidity and broader developer bases. Even so, XRPL stakeholders continue to position the chain for future growth.
The latest ranking shift reflects short-term metrics rather than structural retreat. However, sustained inflows into competing networks could reshape long-term positioning. For now, XRP Ledger operates in a market where scale and execution define leadership.
Riot Platforms posted record annual revenue of $647.4 million for 2025, up 72% from $376.7 million a year earlier.
In a Monday announcement, the company said the increase was driven by a $255.3 million jump in Bitcoin (BTC) mining revenue, which reached $576.3 million in 2025 amid a rise in operational hashrate and higher average Bitcoin prices. During the year, Riot produced 5,686 Bitcoin, up from 4,828 BTC in 2024.
The average cost to mine one Bitcoin, excluding depreciation, climbed to $49,645 from $32,216 in 2024. Riot attributed the higher cost largely to a 47% increase in the global network hashrate, which increased mining difficulty. That impact was partly offset by a 68% increase in power credits received during the year, the company said. Engineering revenue also rose, reaching $64.7 million compared with $38.5 million in 2024.
Despite the record performance, Riot reported a net loss of $663 million because of accounting adjustments and changes in the paper value of its Bitcoin holdings. Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the year was $13 million.
Related: High-yield bond surge signals rising risk, demand in BTC mining, AI infrastructure
Riot closes 2025 with 18,005 BTC worth $1.6 billion
Riot ended 2025 with 18,005 Bitcoin on its balance sheet, including 3,977 BTC pledged as collateral. Based on a year-end Bitcoin price of $87,498, those holdings were valued at roughly $1.6 billion. The company also held $309.8 million in cash, of which $76.3 million was restricted.
In January, Riot signed a data center agreement with chipmaker AMD and sold Bitcoin to buy 200 acres of land in Rockdale, Texas. The move came after activist investor Starboard Value said the company’s shift toward artificial intelligence and high-performance computing could carry a valuation of up to $21 billion, urging the Bitcoin miner to accelerate the pivot.
Riot’s shift toward AI and data centers comes amid similar moves by other major miners. Companies including Hive, Hut 8, TeraWulf and Iren are converting mining facilities and power capacity into data-center operations, and some players such as CoreWeave have already transitioned fully into AI infrastructure.
Related: Trump family-backed miner American Bitcoin posts $59M quarterly loss
Bitcoin miners struggle amid crypto slump
Several publicly traded Bitcoin miners faced pressure in 2025 as crypto prices weakened. Core Scientific reported fourth-quarter revenue of $79.8 million, down 16% year-on-year and below analyst forecasts, with mining revenue almost halved to $42.2 million.
TeraWulf also missed estimates, reporting quarterly revenue of $35.8 million, down from $50.6 million in the previous quarter and below expectations. MARA Holdings posted even steeper losses. The miner reported a fourth-quarter net loss of $1.71 billion, compared with net income of $528 million a year earlier, as revenue slipped 6% to $202.3 million.
Magazine: Bitcoin may take 7 years to upgrade to post-quantum — BIP-360 co-author
- OKX’s AI toolkit launch has not lifted market sentiment.
- OKB token price remains range-bound with neutral momentum.
- The key OKB price levels are the support at $72 and the resistance at $82.
OKB token remains under pressure despite OKX crypto exchange unveiling an upgrade to its OnchainOS infrastructure that introduces an AI toolkit built for developers.
The new system is designed to help autonomous agents interact directly with blockchain networks.
This will allow developers to plug AI models into wallet functions, trading routes, and market data feeds without building everything from scratch.
While the move aims at making OKX the backend layer for AI-driven crypto execution, the excitement around the product has not translated into a clear recovery for its native token, OKB.
At press time, the OKB token was trading at around $75.88, after a modest 24-hour decline of 0.3%.
Even though the altcoin remains far above its early-cycle lows, it has fallen more than 60% over the past year and its all-time high of $255.50, reached in August 2025, still looms large above the current price.
Technical analysis shows OKB in consolidation
From a technical standpoint, OKB is trading in a narrow range, although it appears to closely mirror Bitcoin’s price movements, which means broader market sentiment remains a critical factor.
Recent OKB price movements show that the cryptocurrency is consolidating rather than trending.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI), though having bounced from an oversold condition, is still sitting close to the oversold region at 39.74 at press time.
In case of a bullish breakout, the immediate resistance sits near the 7-day simple moving average at $76.657.
On the downside, the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level at $73.31 has served as key support, with a second support zone near $72.62 based on recent price action.
These two levels create a support band that traders should closely watch if the market breaks down from the current consolidation.
If that support band fails, historical data points to $68.05 as the next area where buyers previously stepped in.
OKB token price prediction
While the AI toolkit gives OKX a compelling long-term story, OKB’s price action suggests traders want proof of impact before bidding the token higher.
The near-term price outlook for OKB remains neutral unless a decisive breakout occurs.
A strong move above $76.77, supported by higher trading volume, would be the first signal of short-term strength.
If buyers push the price above the $82.47 resistance, momentum could expand.
Historically, sustained trading above $82.47 has paved the way for $93.50, according to CoinLore.
Beyond that level, the next resistance to monitor would be $104.84.
But if bears outweigh bulls, a drop below $73.31 and $72.62 would weaken the current structure.
Such a move would likely expose the token to a retest of $68.05.
Bitcoin stands at a sensitive stage after a prolonged decline. However, several macroeconomic and on-chain signals suggest a strong reversal is possible. Many analysts even expect a medium-term recovery that could last several months.
Below are three main reasons why many analysts believe in this recovery scenario.
Correlation Between Bitcoin and the ISM Manufacturing PMI
First, the US ISM Manufacturing PMI recorded its second consecutive month of expansion. According to the latest report from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM), the February 2026 PMI reached 52.4%. Although the figure declined slightly from 52.6% in the previous month, it still exceeded market expectations of 51.8%.
This marks the second consecutive reading above 50. It ends a three-year contraction in the US manufacturing sector. The rise in this index suggests an environment in which investors expand their risk appetite. That condition creates room for capital to flow into Bitcoin.
Analyst Joe Consorti highlighted the correlation between this index and Bitcoin’s price in previous cycles. He suggested that the current setup signals a potential trend reversal.
“Historically, this has lined up with the early start of BTC bull markets (excluding 2022),” Joe Consorti commented.
Bitcoin’s Inter-Exchange Flow Pulse (IFP) Signals a Shift in Sentiment
Second, analyst CW believes a “golden cross” is about to appear on Bitcoin’s Inter-Exchange Flow Pulse (IFP) indicator.
CryptoQuant, an on-chain data and analytics platform, explains that IFP measures Bitcoin flows between spot and derivatives exchanges.
This flow data reflects market sentiment. When a large amount of Bitcoin moves to derivatives exchanges, the indicator signals a bullish phase. Traders transfer coins to open long positions in the derivatives market.
In contrast, when Bitcoin flows from derivatives exchanges to spot exchanges, the indicator signals the start of a bearish phase. This situation often occurs when traders close long positions, and large investors reduce their risk exposure.
In the past, this signal preceded strong recoveries from 2023 to 2025. Currently, after 1 year of correction, the golden cross is approaching. If the crossover receives confirmation, it would suggest the beginning of a new bullish cycle for Bitcoin.
“The golden cross is imminent in the BTC Inter-exchange Flow Pulse (IFP). After a year of correction, the price is ready to rise again. Everyone, buckle your seat belts,” analyst CW stated.
Five Consecutive Monthly Red Candles Signal Selling Exhaustion
Third, five consecutive monthly red candles are extremely rare. Bitcoin closed February 2026 with its fifth straight red monthly candle. This marks only the second time in history that such a streak has occurred.
The first instance took place during 2018–2019, when Bitcoin recorded six consecutive red candles. After that period, Bitcoin printed five successive green candles. The price surged more than 300%, rising from around $3,400 to $14,000.
Although the historical sample remains small, a longer red streak suggests that selling pressure is nearing exhaustion. A strong reversal can occur once buying demand returns.
“5 or 6 monthly RED candles doesn’t matter now, because the bulk of the drawdown is behind us and all the upside is still in front of us,” analyst Satoshi Flipper stated.
These signals have historically confirmed a multi-month upward trend. A recent report by BeInCrypto also reinforces the scenario that Bitcoin has entered a bottoming phase. However, analysts still see room for a deeper decline.
Analysts at BeInCrypto predict that March will likely depend on whether the $62,300 support level holds or the $79,000 resistance level breaks first.
Leading stablecoin issuer Tether has secured a sign-off from Deloitte for the first reserve report tied to its new U.S.-regulated stablecoin, after years struggling in its relationships with major accounting firms.
Deloitte reviewed a report prepared by Anchorage Digital Bank, which issued the company’s new USAT token. In a letter released Monday, the accounting firm said Anchorage reported $17.6 million in reserve assets backing 17.5 million USAT tokens in circulation. The token’s market cap has, since the report, risen to nearly $20 million as its growth accelerates.
The total market capitalization of the stablecoin sector has, in fact, been growing rapidly. It’s now past $315 billion, according to CoinMarketCap data, with Tether’s USDT making up $183 billion of that. Circle’s USDC comes in second place, at $76 billion.
The new USAT token follows the passage of the Genius Act last summer. The law limits the types of assets that can back stablecoins and requires larger issuers to move under federal oversight. USAT is structured to comply with those rules.
Third-party attestations such as this differ from full audits, however. They offer a snapshot of reserves at a specific point in time rather than a deep review of company finances.
Tether has been leveraging the revenue it generates from the assets backing its stablecoins to invest in a plethora of industries. These include a majority stake in Latin American agricultural firm Adecoagro (AGRO), a privacy-focused health app, a stake in video-sharing platform Rumble (RUM). More recently, it invested $200 million in digital marketplace Whop.
The United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts filed a civil forfeiture action Monday seeking to recover 327,829.72 USDT, allegedly involved in a money laundering scheme connected to an online romance scam.
Summary
- DOJ is seeking to recover approximately $327,829 in USDT linked to a romance fraud and money-laundering scheme.
- Investigators say the stolen funds were routed through intermediary wallets and converted to stablecoin to conceal origin.
- The action underscores continued federal efforts to trace and reclaim crypto assets to return them to defrauded Americans.
Justice Department targets crypto laundering in online romance scam
The complaint, filed in federal court, names the cryptocurrency as defendant property and seeks its forfeiture under federal law as proceeds of fraud and laundering.
According to the complaint, the stolen funds originated from a Massachusetts resident who was targeted in late 2024 on a dating app. The fraudster, identified only by an alias, convinced the victim to send funds for purported cryptocurrency investments that never existed.
Rather than investing the money, the scammers diverted it through a series of cryptocurrency wallets and ultimately converted it to USDT, a common tactic to obfuscate the origin and movement of illicit proceeds.
Several of the wallets in question were seized by law enforcement in August 2025 after blockchain analysis traced connections to the scam.
Under U.S. civil forfeiture law, property traceable to illegal activity may be seized by the government and ultimately returned to victims if the court finds it to be proceeds of crime. The Justice Department’s action allows third parties with a legitimate interest in the property to file claims before any forfeiture is finalized.
Prosecutors said the forfeiture complaint is part of broader efforts to target online frauds, including romance scams, investment schemes, and cyber-enabled financial crime that increasingly leverage cryptocurrency to move and hide funds.
The case highlights both the growing sophistication of crypto-related fraud and law enforcement’s expanding use of blockchain analysis to trace and reclaim stolen digital assets for fraud victims.
Bank of Japan Governor Ueda Kazuo said the rapid integration of blockchain and artificial intelligence is reshaping the financial system, positioning central banks to play a pivotal role in anchoring trust as crypto-linked infrastructure matures.
Summary
- The BoJ is exploring issuing or connecting central bank money to blockchain networks, including through Project Agorá and domestic sandbox testing.
- Japan’s retail CBDC program remains active, with technical experiments aimed at preparing digital cash as a future “anchor of trust.”
- Ueda warned that fragmented blockchain systems could create systemic risk unless central bank money bridges networks and ensures settlement finality.
Bank of Japan’s Ueda backs blockchain settlements, advances CBDC experiments
Speaking at FIN/SUM 2026 in Tokyo, Ueda described blockchain as moving firmly into its “implementation phase,” with decentralized finance (DeFi), smart contracts and tokenized assets increasingly influencing settlement, payments and cross-border finance.
He emphasized that blockchain’s programmability, particularly atomic transactions that bundle multiple actions into a single execution, could streamline complex processes such as delivery-versus-payment (DvP) and cross-border transfers.
For crypto markets, the speech revealed two key themes: interoperability and settlement in central bank money.
Ueda warned that a fragmented ecosystem of multiple blockchains and traditional payment rails could create conversion bottlenecks and systemic risks if interoperability is not ensured. He suggested central bank money, potentially in tokenized form, could function as a bridge across networks, preserving the “singleness of money” while enabling innovation.
The BOJ is advancing several initiatives with direct implications for digital assets. Its retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot continues technical testing, while Project Agorá — a joint effort with other central banks and major financial institutions — is exploring tokenized central bank deposits on blockchain networks for cross-border payments.
A separate BOJ sandbox is testing how current account deposits at the central bank could be used to settle transactions conducted on distributed ledgers.
Ueda also highlighted AI’s growing role in analyzing blockchain transaction data for risk management and AML/CFT compliance, signaling closer scrutiny of crypto-linked activity even as innovation expands.
The message to markets was clear: blockchain-based finance is no longer experimental. But its long-term stability, Ueda said, will hinge on central banks embedding trust, liquidity and settlement finality into the next generation of digital infrastructure.
Solana price tanked over 7% on Monday as fears of the impact of the ongoing U.S.-Iran war continued to drive investors away from risk assets. Current technical signals suggest the token could be set for a downturn.
Summary
- Solana price has remained in a downtrend as network revenue declined amidst a market-wide downturn.
- A bearish flag pattern has positioned the token for more downside.
According to data from crypto.news, Solana (SOL) price fell 7% from $88.05 on Sunday to an intraday low of $81.86 on Monday, March 2. Subsequently, it attempted a breach of the $90 resistance supported by a broader market recovery, but the rally lost steam just below that mark.
On the monthly timeframe, Solana has fallen over 30%, and is down over 44% from this year’s highs.
Solana price has remained in a downtrend as network revenues have fallen. Notably, the weekly revenue generated by the Solaba network has dropped over 30% from what was recorded during mid January, data from DeFiLlama show.
The total value locked in the network has also fallen from over $9 billion recorded on Jan. 17 to $6.64 billion at the time of writing.
With both network revenue and TVL going down, investors are concerned that Solana’s explosive growth phase is over, and the memecoin fever that fueled the network is finally breaking.
Demand for the token across the derivatives market has also contributed to the downturn. Data from CoinGlass show that SOL futures open interest has scaled back by nearly 45% to $4.93 billion from its January high of $8.88 billion as traders unwind positions awaiting signs of more calmness in the global geopolitical landscape.
Solana price is also affected by the market-wide downturn in response to the ongoing U.S.-Iran conflict, which has pushed investors away from risk assets to more traditional alternatives, as they expect more volatility over this week.
The most recent trigger came after the retaliatory attack from Iran on U.S. ships over the weekend, stationed around the Strait of Hormuz, sparking a jump in oil prices. Investors are concerned this could lead to higher inflation in the U.S., which could likely force the Fed to hike interest rates or hold them steady at restrictive levels for longer.
Risk-assets like Solana tend to benefit from interest rate cut expectations and struggle when the Fed sets a hawkish tone.
On the daily chart, Solana price has formed a bearish flag pattern since the token entered a downtrend from mid January this year, before moving into consolidation over the past few weeks. Bearish flags have typically been precursors to further downward breakouts.
Other technical indicators also favour the bears. The Supertrend has flashed red while the Aroon lines have pointed downwards, with the Aroon Down at 50%, indicating that sellers still maintain firm control of the market.
Hence, Solana price risks dropping to the Feb. 6 low of $70 if the current bearish momentum prevails, especially considering the broader downturn.
On the contrary, a rebound above $90, a resistance level that the token has struggled to break multiple times over the past few weeks, could offer the necessary optimism for a rally towards the $100 psychological resistance level.
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
Bitcoin (BTC) rallied to $70,000 on Monday amid escalating tensions in the Middle East. CryptoQuant data shows short-term holder losses transferred to exchanges fell to a two-week low, contrasting with the heavier selling seen in early February.
Bitcoin short-term sellers step back
The short-term holder (STH) profit/loss (P&L) to exchanges metric tracks how much Bitcoin recent buyers send to exchanges at a profit or loss. These participants tend to amplify volatility during stress events.
On March 1, the realized losses fell to 3,700 BTC even as geopolitical tensions between the United States and Iran escalated in the Middle East. Bitcoin dipped to $63,000 during that window, but exchange inflows from this cohort did not expand in response.
For comparison, on Feb. 5–6, the STHs sent 89,000 BTC to exchanges at a realized loss within 24 hours. That marked a peak capitulation window. Since then, the loss-driven inflows have steadily compressed.
Crypto analyst MorenoDV noted that the most event-sensitive holders have not accelerated distribution and exhibited “zero panic.” The drop in loss transfers signals that the sell pressure from recent buyers has cooled.
A strong rally may depend on whether realized losses stay contained or reaccelerate toward prior capitulation levels during this period of geopolitical uncertainty.
Related: Michael Saylor’s Strategy buys $204M of Bitcoin in 101st purchase
BTC futures deleveraging meets external liquidity
BTC derivatives data indicate a significant risk reduction. Crypto analyst Darkfost highlighted that Binance open interest declined to 97,680 BTC from 130,800 BTC since the start of the year, a 25% contraction.
The estimated leverage ratio, which compares open interest to exchange BTC reserves, fell to a 0.146 weekly average. Levels below 0.15 have historically aligned with aggressive deleveraging phases during this cycle.
On the technical side, Bitcoin is attempting to reclaim its Monthly RVWAP (rolling volume-weighted average price), currently near the high-$68,000 region. The Monthly RVWAP is a volume-weighted average price anchored to the start of the month. BTC trading above it places the average monthly participant back in profit and often shifts the short-term positioning bias of traders.
The four-hour chart shows the price pushing through $70,000 and approaching the first external liquidity pocket from $70,000 to $71,500. Converting that range into support may trigger a price expansion to the $80,000 region, where prior supply capped upside in January. Crypto trader LP said,
“On the HTF, low-leverage liquidation clusters are stacking near and just above the range highs, sitting between 70–73K. These higher timeframe liquidity pools often act as magnets when they build in size.”
The BTC spot flow data adds further context. Binance spot printed roughly $7.79 million in positive delta during the breakout leg, Coinbase added about $1.16 million, and OKX contributed nearly $3.7 million.
The positive delta across venues signals aggressive spot bidding rather than isolated derivatives-driven activity. With leverage use reduced and loss-driven selling falling, the market’s attention shifts to how the price may react around the $71,500 liquidity band.
Related: Will Bitcoin crash if oil prices hit $100 per barrel?
This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision. While we strive to provide accurate and timely information, Cointelegraph does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information in this article. This article may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Cointelegraph will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your reliance on this information.
Bitcoin price surged to $69,000 Tuesday before a correction, putting it on pace for its strongest daily performance in nearly a week, as VanEck CEO Jan VanEck suggested the world’s largest cryptocurrency may be carving out a cyclical bottom.
Summary
- VanEck CEO says 2026 represents Bitcoin’s typical bear-cycle year but believes a bottom may be forming.
- Bitcoin rallied 6%, rebounding from strong support near the $60,000–$62,000 zone.
- A break above $70,000 could confirm a broader recovery, while rejection may prolong the correction.
Speaking on CNBC, VanEck framed 2026 as the fourth year in Bitcoin’s historical halving cycle, a period that has typically coincided with steep drawdowns following three consecutive years of gains.
“That’s why we’re in a Bitcoin bear market,” he said, pointing to the asset’s programmed supply cap of 21 million coins and its four-year halving mechanism, which reduces miner rewards and has historically shaped boom-and-bust patterns.
Despite acknowledging the broader downturn, VanEck said recent price action could represent “a very nice sign of life,” adding that he believes the market may be in the process of bottoming.
The move higher was not isolated to Bitcoin. VanEck noted that the entire crypto complex, including large-cap tokens and publicly traded firms such as Coinbase and Circle, participated in the rally.
However, he cautioned against reading too much into a single day’s action.
Bitcoin eyes break above $70K as bottoming pattern forms
Technically, Bitcoin has rebounded from February lows near the $60,000–$62,000 range and is now consolidating around $67,000.
The area around $60,000 has acted as firm support following a sharp rejection lower last month, suggesting buyers are stepping in at that level.
Immediate resistance stands near $70,000, with a broader supply zone between $75,000 and $80,000.
Momentum indicators show selling pressure easing, while volatility has stabilized after February’s spike, conditions that often accompany base formation.
A sustained break above $70,000 would strengthen the case that a cyclical bottom is in place, while failure to hold current levels could reinforce the longer-term bear narrative.
Charles Hoskinson says the CLARITY Act will create a “security by default” trap for new cryptocurrency projects.
Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson has launched a blistering attack on the CLARITY Act, the flagship U.S. crypto market structure bill, labeling it a “horrific trash bill” that would classify nearly all digital assets as securities by default and hand a “weaponized” Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) the power to stifle the industry for years.
His comments deepen a growing split among crypto leaders as lawmakers push to finalize the rules before the midterm cycle intensifies.
Dismantling the Bill’s Mechanics
In a March 3 YouTube broadcast, Hoskinson moved beyond political rhetoric to present a detailed, technical critique of H.R. 3633, the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025.
He argued that the bill, as drafted, creates a regulatory Catch-22 that would be “a wet dream” for an adversarial SEC. The core of his argument rests on the bill’s “security by default” framework for newly created digital assets.
He asserted that under this structure, every new project, from XRP and Ethereum at their launches to any future protocol, would be classified as an “investment contract asset” and fall under SEC jurisdiction.
The path to graduating to a “digital commodity” regulated by the CFTC, the developer warned, is a bureaucratic minefield. He outlined several “attack vectors” where the SEC could exploit rulemaking authority to indefinitely trap projects in security status, including impossible-to-prove standards for decentralization and subjective “value attribution” tests.
“This is not a good bill,” Hoskinson said. “Through rulemaking, it can become horrific and weaponized and it doesn’t cover the core of what’s going on in the industry right now.”
He stressed that while established projects like Cardano and XRP might be “grandfathered in,” the legislation would force all future American crypto innovation to launch overseas, effectively killing the domestic industry.
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An Industry and Washington at an Impasse
While the CLARITY Act passed the House in 2025, it has stalled in the Senate. The White House had issued a March 1 deadline for stakeholders to bridge their differences, but the date passed with no public compromise reported.
The primary holdup, as Hoskinson noted, is not the structural issues he raised, but a fierce lobbying battle over stablecoin rewards, which the banking industry warned could trigger a massive exodus of deposits.
The divide has splintered the crypto industry, with Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse, who has predicted a 90% chance of the bill becoming law by April, continuing to champion it, arguing that “clarity beats chaos” and that the industry cannot let “perfection be the enemy of progress.”
Ripple CTO David Schwartz also weighed in on the debate on X, acknowledging the tightrope walk, stating that while his company tries not to advocate to the detriment of others, “a sub-optimal bill is better than no bill at all.”
However, the Cardano founder countered that view, claiming that a bad bill would enshrine into law every single thing former SEC Chair Gary Gensler was “trying to do to the industry.”
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