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ZachXBT Accuses Circle of Wrongful Exchange-Wallet Freezes

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Crypto Breaking News

Circle, the issuer behind the USD Coin (USDC), drew scrutiny after reportedly freezing 16 wallets tied to a civil case in the United States. On-chain investigator ZachXBT characterized the move as inappropriate, arguing the wallets belonged to legitimate business operations and were not connected to the case in any apparent way.

The wallets, ZachXBT noted, were used by a mix of crypto exchanges, online casinos, and foreign exchange businesses. He added that an analyst armed with basic on-chain tools could have recognized the wallets as ordinary business addresses from among the vast number of transactions Circle processes each day.

In a separate social post, the investigator asserted that the case appears sealed and that Circle had “zero basis” to freeze fiat-pegged USDC wallets. He described the freeze as potentially the most incompetent he has observed in years of investigations, suggesting the action reflected a governance process outsource to a default judicial mechanism rather than a defined, auditable internal procedure.

Cointelegraph approached Circle for comment on these claims, but the company did not provide a response by publication time.

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Centralized stablecoins like USDC—where the issuer maintains reserves and has the ability to intervene—have long been debated for their contrast with the permissionless ethos of many crypto assets. Critics point out that, unlike cash, centrally issued stablecoins can be frozen, a point echoed by several industry figures.

“This is your 10th reminder that centrally issued stablecoins are not actually yours; they can be frozen, unlike cash,”

Mert Mumtaz, founder of RPC node provider Helius, reacted to the freezes by underscoring the governance risk inherent in centralized stablecoins. He framed the episode as a reminder that control rests with the issuer, with potential implications for user rights and privacy.

Jean Rausis, co-founder of the Smardex decentralized trading platform, linked Circle’s action to broader regulatory designs under discussion in the GENIUS stablecoin framework. He suggested that provisions within GENIUS could enable a privately managed central bank digital currency (CBDC) pathway, highlighting ongoing debates about how much visibility, oversight, and control such tokens might concede to authorities.

The discussion extends to broader concerns about the relationship between regulated stablecoins and the future cryptocurrency regulatory landscape. Critics have warned that frameworks like GENIUS may inadvertently normalize a centralized, surveilled form of money under the guise of stability and compliance, potentially steering markets toward a CBDC-like model. In May 2025, commentator and former lawmaker Marjorie Taylor Greene also raised alarms that regulated stablecoins could act as a “CBDC Trojan Horse.”

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Key takeaways

  • Circle reportedly froze 16 USDC-related wallets tied to exchanges, gaming, and FX businesses, a move disputed by crypto researchers as misaligned with the civil case context.
  • On-chain investigator ZachXBT contends the wallets were clearly business instruments, not entities implicated in the ongoing case, and questions the governance process used to authorize the freezes.
  • Industry voices stress that centralized stablecoins can be frozen by issuers, underscoring tensions between censorship-resistance ideals and regulatory compliance.
  • Discussion around GENIUS signals concern that centralized infrastructure could nudge regulated stablecoins toward privately managed CBDC-like models, fueling ongoing CBDC debates.
  • Circle did not provide a public comment at the time of reporting, leaving questions about internal processes and future safeguards unresolved.

Rethinking stablecoins in a regulatory era

The episode situates Circle’s actions within a broader discourse about the balance between stability, governance, and user sovereignty. Proponents of decentralized finance have long argued that censorship resistance and non-custodial control are core benefits of crypto. The ability of a stablecoin issuer to freeze funds—whether due to legal pressures, compliance programs, or other governance mechanisms—poses a direct challenge to that ideal.

Industry executives frame this moment as a test of how future stablecoins will operate under increasing scrutiny. The GENIUS framework, which aims to shape stablecoin regulation in the United States, is cited by several stakeholders as a potential pathway for more tightly controlled, centrally managed assets. Critics warn that such measures could drift toward CBDC-like systems, with implications for transparency, user consent, and financial privacy.

For investors and users, the key question is where risk management ends and user autonomy begins. If stablecoins remain fully centralized, ownership and access could hinge on issuer discretion rather than user rights. By contrast, a move toward more decentralized, algorithmic, or opt-in governance mechanisms might preserve censorship resistance but come with different liquidity and compliance trade-offs. The current situation with USDC highlights the practical tensions between these design choices and the real-world friction points that users and institutions must navigate.

What to watch next

Observers will be looking for any clarifications from Circle regarding the freeze process, internal governance criteria, and the safeguards—if any—that govern such actions. Regulators may also seek greater transparency around how stablecoins are managed, when freezes can be invoked, and how affected users can contest actions. The broader market will likewise assess how this incident influences confidence in centralized stablecoins and whether it accelerates calls for more robust, auditable frameworks that align with the industry’s long-standing push for transparency and resilience.

As the dialogue around stablecoins and CBDCs evolves, readers should stay tuned for updates on Circle’s official stance, forthcoming regulatory guidance under GENIUS, and any shifts in industry practices designed to prevent ambiguous, arbitrary freezes in the future.

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Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Ethereum (ETH) Supply Crunch Intensifies as Exchange Balances Hit 8-Year Low

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Ethereum (ETH) Price

Key Highlights

  • Record-breaking 33.1% of total ETH supply is currently locked in staking protocols
  • Exchange reserves have plummeted to their lowest levels observed since 2016
  • Major withdrawal of $1.67 billion worth of ETH from OKX exchange occurred on March 22
  • Current ETH trading price hovers around $2,119, facing critical resistance zones at $2,356 and $2,500
  • Technical analyst Ali Charts identifies MVRV-based support at $1,655 with upside targets extending to $5,624

A significant supply reduction is underway across the Ethereum network. Multiple on-chain analytics platforms confirm that the amount of ETH held on centralized exchanges has reached its lowest concentration in nearly eight years, while validator participation in staking protocols continues its upward trajectory.

Ethereum (ETH) Price
Ethereum (ETH) Price

Current figures from staking infrastructure provider Everstake indicate that approximately 38.1 million ETH tokens are now secured in staking contracts. This represents roughly 33.1% of the entire circulating token supply — establishing an all-time high for staking participation.

The validator entry queue currently contains 2,876,752 ETH, requiring prospective validators to wait nearly 50 days before activation. In stark contrast, the exit queue holds a mere 40,504 ETH, with withdrawal processing times under 17 hours.

Source: ValidatorQueue

This significant disparity indicates that ETH is entering staking contracts at a substantially faster pace than it’s being withdrawn. The protocol-enforced churn limit of 256 validators per epoch restricts how rapidly staked tokens can reenter circulation, even if market sentiment shifts dramatically.

Major Exchange Withdrawals Accelerate

Centralized exchange holdings have experienced consistent decline. Market analyst Amr Taha documented a substantial $1.67 billion ETH withdrawal transaction from the OKX platform on March 22. Earlier in February, Binance processed two separate withdrawal events exceeding $300 million each.

On-chain analytics from CryptoQuant reveal that ETH holdings across centralized exchanges have contracted to levels not witnessed since 2016. Specifically, Binance’s ETH reserves are currently positioned near their December 2020 minimum of approximately 3.3 million ETH.

According to Everstake: “This steady reduction in liquid supply, combined with ongoing demand, creates the conditions for a structurally stronger price environment.”

Technical analyst Ali Charts has outlined critical MVRV-derived price zones for ETH. His analysis pinpoints $1,655 as the primary support threshold, $2,356 as the initial major resistance barrier, intermediate objectives at $2,647 and $3,639, and extended upside targets positioned at $4,632 and $5,624.

Critical Price Zones Under Surveillance

Ethereum recently reclaimed the $2,150 level, which technical analyst Ted Pillows highlighted as a crucial threshold on the daily timeframe. He observed that this price action coincided with market volatility stemming from reported diplomatic negotiations between the United States and Iran.

A technical chart shared by analyst Satoshi Flipper presents a dual-phase bullish projection: an initial objective at $2,500, requiring ETH to breach the upper boundary of its current descending channel pattern, followed by an extended target of $4,750 contingent upon a comprehensive trend reversal.

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ETH currently trades in the vicinity of $2,119. According to Ali Charts’ MVRV framework, the immediate resistance level warranting close attention is positioned at $2,356.

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Bitcoin price outlook as over $14 billion in BTC options expire today

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Bitcoin price is trading over an ascending trendline support on the daily chart.

Bitcoin price fell below the $70,000 mark as traders prepared for a massive Bitcoin options expiry set to occur later today.

Summary

  • Bitcoin price slipped to $69,990 ahead of a $18.6 billion crypto options expiry on Deribit, with BTC options accounting for over $14.1 billion in open interest.
  • The $75,000 max pain level remains a key magnet as market makers may attempt to steer prices higher to minimize payout obligations.
  • Technical indicators remain supportive, but $71,000 resistance and $69,000 support will likely dictate short-term price direction.

According to data from crypto.news, Bitcoin (BTC) price fell roughly 2.5% to $69,990 last check on Friday, March 27, after bulls faced rejection at the $72,000 psychological resistance.

Bitcoin’s price drop can mainly be attributed to market sentiment turning cautious ahead of a massive $18.6 billion options expiry across the crypto market on the crypto exchange Deribit at 08:00 UTC. Out of the total market, Bitcoin options alone account for over $14.1 billion, which represents nearly 40% of the platform’s total open interest.

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For context, options are contracts that allow traders to buy or sell an asset at a set price by a specific date. A call option gives the holder the right to buy the asset, while a put option provides the right to sell it.

As such, a Bitcoin options contract gives investors the ability to hedge against volatility or speculate on future price movements. However, traders do not necessarily have to purchase the underlying asset if the price movement does not favor their position.

According to Deribit’s data, the maximum pain price, where the most options would expire and become worthless, lies at $75,000 at a key psychological resistance level.

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Analysts note that Bitcoin, currently trading just around $70,000, could gradually move toward the $75,000 level as large institutions or market makers with significant capital attempt to steer the spot price closer to this level in order to minimize payout obligations.

The massive options expiry falls on the same date when U.S. President Donald Trump has set a potential deal with Iran to end the ongoing conflict between them in the Middle East. This follows after Trump revealed that the U.S. would be postponing a military strike on Iran’s infrastructure after he communicated with diplomatic channels, despite Iran’s previous denials of such negotiations.

Today’s massive expiry also coincides with a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission deadline for 91 crypto ETF filings that could further reshape the institutional landscape.

During previous cycles when large amounts of options expired, the crypto market crashed. However, this time, it remains to be seen if the market will hold steady, especially if the U.S.-Iran deal successfully eases global tension.

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On the daily chart, Bitcoin price has respected an ascending trendline that has been acting as a dynamic support for price since its drop in February. As long as Bitcoin price remains above this diagonal floor, it could stay firmly on a bullish path toward new all-time highs.

Bitcoin price is trading over an ascending trendline support on the daily chart.
Bitcoin price is trading over an ascending trendline support on the daily chart — March 26 | Source: crypto.news

The SuperTrend indicator showed a green signal on the daily timeframe, which means the broader market trend is still considered positive for buyers. Furthermore, the Chaikin Money Flow index is close to turning positive, a sign that institutional buying pressure is beginning to outweigh selling volume.

For now, $71,000 is the key psychological hurdle that traders will be keeping an eye on during the London and New York sessions. A decisive break above this could trigger a short squeeze that sends BTC price rapidly toward the max pain zone.

On the contrary, $69,000, which aligns with the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level, could serve as the final line of defense for bulls before a deeper correction toward the $65,000 region.

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Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.

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Bitcoin (BTC) Eyes $80K Rally Despite Geopolitical Headwinds and Market Volatility

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Bitcoin (BTC) Price

Key Highlights

  • Bitcoin declined approximately 1%, hovering around $70,712, following reports that Trump privately informed advisors of his desire to conclude the US-Iran conflict within a four to six-week timeframe.
  • Tehran dismissed American ceasefire proposals, introducing additional uncertainty into diplomatic negotiations and weighing on risk-sensitive assets.
  • Approximately $16 billion worth of Bitcoin and Ethereum options contracts are approaching expiration this Friday, creating near-term market headwinds.
  • Chart analysts are monitoring a possible advance toward $80,000, with critical resistance positioned at $71,500.
  • Market observer Ali Charts highlighted that speculative investors have exited Bitcoin positions, with the realized cap for new holders reaching levels historically correlated with accumulation cycles.

Bitcoin continues hovering around the $70,000 threshold as international political developments generate near-term volatility in cryptocurrency valuations.

Bitcoin (BTC) Price
Bitcoin (BTC) Price

According to reporting from The Wall Street Journal, President Donald Trump has privately communicated to his inner circle his intention to wrap up the ongoing US-Iran military engagement within a four to six-week window. Trump reportedly believes the confrontation is approaching its conclusion and seeks resolution ahead of a scheduled mid-May diplomatic meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing.

Initially scheduled for late March, Trump’s China visit was postponed to May. He reportedly expressed to confidants that the war is diverting his focus from domestic priorities, including preparations for upcoming midterm elections and advocacy for the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE America) Act.

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Following this development, Bitcoin experienced a roughly 1% decline on Thursday, settling at $70,712. The digital asset fluctuated within a 24-hour band spanning $70,558 to $71,985.

Tehran Dismisses American Peace Proposals

Iran rejected the ceasefire framework proposed by Washington, instead presenting its own requirements for conflict resolution. These stipulations encompass the elimination of all American economic sanctions, financial reparations for conflict-related damages, expanded authority over the Strait of Hormuz, continuation of its ballistic missile initiatives, and assurances preventing future US military intervention.

White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt issued a forceful statement: “The U.S. will hit Iran harder than they have ever been hit before if Tehran doesn’t make an agreement to end the conflict.”

The diplomatic impasse intensified market ambiguity. Bitcoin had previously experienced upward momentum based on de-escalation expectations, but Iran’s refusal reversed investor sentiment.

Escalating crude oil valuations compounded market pressure, as energy economics have proven to be a significant factor influencing how cryptocurrency markets react to Middle Eastern geopolitical developments.

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Derivatives Expiration and Trading Metrics

Over $16 billion in Bitcoin and Ethereum options contracts are scheduled to reach maturity on Friday, an event that has traditionally generated short-duration price fluctuations. Derivatives metrics indicated BTC open interest climbing by $500 million to reach $16.5 billion during the past 24-hour period, while funding rates shifted into positive territory at 0.03%.

Notwithstanding this activity, the recent price movement was predominantly futures-market driven. Spot exchange participation remained subdued, evidenced by a cumulative volume delta of negative $87 million and a declining Coinbase premium indicating weakened American investor demand.

Market analyst Skew characterized Bitcoin’s present situation as a “compression zone,” where contracting price movement could precipitate a significant directional breakthrough. To achieve a sustainable advance beyond $71,500, he emphasized the necessity for robust spot market demand, consistent accumulation patterns, and successful absorption of selling pressure.

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A $60 million buy order was executed during the New York trading window, demonstrating some renewed purchasing interest, although analysts emphasize that sustained follow-through remains essential.

Analyst Ali Charts observed on X that Bitcoin’s realized capitalization for recent holders has declined to levels historically associated with the elimination of speculative participants, which in previous market cycles has foreshadowed accumulation periods.

BTC open interest currently registers at $16.5 billion, with the $71,500 threshold remaining the critical level market participants are monitoring.

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Coinbase Not Supporting New Crypto Bill Compromise: Report

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Coinbase, Senate, Legislation, Bills

Crypto exchange Coinbase is reportedly against the latest compromise over stablecoin yields that the Senate is looking to include in its crypto market structure bill.

Coinbase representatives told Senate lawmakers in a meeting Monday that they had concerns over the language around stablecoin yields in the new compromise version of the bill, Punchbowl News reported Wednesday, citing four people briefed on the exchange.

A proposal that circulated earlier this week would have reportedly prevented third parties, such as exchanges, from paying stablecoin yields, a measure aimed at addressing banks’ concerns over the risk of deposit flight.

Coinbase is one of the largest crypto lobbyists in the US, and its withdrawal of support for the bill in January came just before the Senate Banking Committee indefinitely postponed a markup to advance the legislation.

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Republican Senator Thom Tillis and Democratic Senator Angela Alsobrooks are leading the latest effort to advance the bill, and talks are reportedly ongoing. Coinbase did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Coinbase, Senate, Legislation, Bills
Senator Alsobrooks, pictured at a banking event in early March, said the compromise bill may leave both crypto and the banks unhappy. Source: American Bankers Association

Yield fight plagues Senate bill

The fight between the crypto and banking lobbies over the Senate’s bill, which aims to outline how regulators should approach crypto, has largely revolved around stablecoin yields.

The White House has hosted at least three meetings for the groups to agree on a compromise, which has yet to materialize.

Banking groups argue that stablecoin yield payments by exchanges are a loophole in the GENIUS Act, which banned stablecoin issuers from paying yield to holders, and present a risk of deposit flight from the banking system.

Stablecoin yields are a major business for crypto exchanges, and the crypto lobby has argued that the risks are overstated and has accused the banks of anticompetitive behavior.

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Related: CLARITY Act 2026 odds ‘extremely low’ if not passed before April: Exec

Republicans are pushing to pass the bill ahead of the midterms, where the makeup of Congress could change and derail momentum around the legislation. The House passed its version of the bill, called the CLARITY Act, in July.

Patrick Witt, the executive director of the President’s Council of Advisors for Digital Assets, posted to X on Wednesday that there was “plenty of uninformed FUD [fear, uncertainty and doubt] circulating on social media this week.”

“It’s all going to work out. Bullish,” he added.

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Republican Senator Cynthia Lummis also posted to X on Wednesday that “we can’t wait until 2030 for another chance” to pass the crypto bill. 

“Bipartisan compromise is necessary for the Clarity Act to pass,” she added. “We’re working around the clock to ensure stablecoin rewards are protected and to prevent deposit flight from community banks.”

Magazine: How crypto laws changed in 2025 — and how they’ll change in 2026