Pope Leo has hit back at Donald Trump over his baseless claim that the pontiff is “endangering Catholics” by supporting Iran’s nuclear programme.

In his latest attack on the Pope, the US President claimed over the weekend that the pontiff “thinks it’s fine for Iran to have a nuclear weapon” without providing evidence.

Speaking outside the papal residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Pope did not directly respond to Trump by name but said that the Catholic Church had always been opposed to nuclear weapons.

“The mission of the Church is to proclaim the Gospel, to preach peace,” he said. “If someone wants to criticise me for proclaiming the Gospel, let them do so truthfully.

“For years, the Church has spoken out against all nuclear weapons, so there is no doubt on that point.”

More to follow…

Across the UK, working‑class boys are navigating an unprecedented convergence of pressures. There are entrenched gaps between working-class boys and their peers in their levels of attainment at every stage of education.

Often, however, the solutions for addressing this gap in attainment have roots in assumptions and stereotypes. These tend towards positioning working-class boys as somehow suffering from an innate deficiency: apathy, laziness or a lack of ambition for their future careers and employment. The evidence does not back these stereotypes up.

Our research has focused on understanding the experiences of these boys. In 2023, we carried out research that used creative activities to explore what being a young man meant for them. We found that some of the young men felt the need to create protective identities linked to aggression, emotional suppression and educational disinterest at school to avoid harm. For them, being a boy who expressed themselves was a risky enterprise. One boy said:

I feel like you know the bullying and torment would definitely go up quite a bit for, I guess, you know, something stupid like writing how I feel on a page.

We worked with young men who were open and able to engage in challenging and complex discussions, but who made it clear to us that doing this in their own educational environments would potentially lead to social, emotional and potentially even physical harm.

We saw young men with deep rooted aspirations they were often afraid to express. We did not see problematic boys in need of disciplining, but a need to understand and address the relational and structural conditions which shape their behaviour.

Lacking resources – and evidence

In almost every public debate about boys, whether it be attainment gaps, misogyny or youth violence, teachers are positioned as society’s key defence. The government’s recent violence against women and girls strategy, for instance, foregrounds the role of educators in shaping boys’ attitudes and preventing future harm.

But it assumes that schools possess the frameworks, training, and relational bandwidth to meet these challenges. Crucially, it also assumes that we truly understand the daily dynamics between teachers and working‑class boys.

The reality is that we don’t. The last major study of teacher perceptions was over 20 years ago. This decades-wide gap in evidence and understanding is a void which, our findings demonstrate, has been filled by stereotype and assumption. Rather than a focus on what boys need to achieve at school, there’s a risk that they are seen, both within schools and by the general public, as perpetrators of misogyny and violent behaviour in waiting – that they are an issue that needs to be targeted.

We’ve recently carried out a national survey of over 500 teachers, exploring their perceptions of boys and young men in the classroom. It was followed up with in-depth focus groups with 40 working-class boys aged from 12 to 16, as well as 17 teachers.

We found that teachers showed a high level of confidence in their ability to model dignity, respect and active listening in the classroom. However, the perspectives of young men painted a far more inconsistent picture. It pointed toward two significant disconnects.

First, that respect is defined very differently by educators and the boys and young men they taught. Around 90% of teachers reported that they consistently modelled dignity and respect in the classroom. But when speaking with the boys, often they described the respect they received from teachers as conditional, inconsistent or transactional. The expectation was that respect for teachers came from their position of authority and respect was only paid to the young men in return for theirs.

Second, that masculinity, emotion and online influence are poorly understood and rarely discussed. When asked, just a third of the educators we surveyed could recall a meaningful conversation with a male student about masculinity. Many felt uncomfortable and unprepared to have conversations like this. From the boys’ side, they described significant emotional needs which were often unmet, limited safe spaces to discuss feelings, and punitive responses to distress.

How teachers perceive working-class boys, and the opportunities they have to discuss masculinity at school, aren’t the only factors affecting academic attainment for these young men. Poverty, for instance, has a significant impact on early attainment and a lasting impact on educational success. But our research showed that when reflective, safe, judgement-free conversations occurred, the boys and young men responded positively. It demonstrates that working‑class boys engage, reflect and thrive in educational contexts where they feel respected, listened to and understood.

On the other hand, though, the research suggests that teachers are influenced by wider societal narratives. Within the study many educators defaulted to talking about misogyny or Andrew Tate even when not asked directly. This suggests a narrow lens of focus on issues related to masculinity, shaped by wider social anxieties.

The boys and young men consistently faced contradictory expectations about who they should be. They reported being told to “open up”, yet faced being penalised or ridiculed when they did. They were told to avoid harmful online content, yet weren’t provided any space to engage in critical, deliberate conversations about what they had seen.

Without that space for conversation on which to build, it is our fear that efforts to tackle misogyny, disengagement or disparities in educational outcomes will continue to fall short.

Busy Bees at Doxford in Sunderland was recognised in the rankings by the childcare review site daynurseries.co.uk, which is based on reviews and feedback from parents and carers.

Natalie Moore, centre director at Busy Bees, said: “Receiving the DayNursery Award for Top 20 in the North East is a proud moment for our entire team – it recognises the dedication, care and professionalism that goes in to giving our children the best start in life.

“We are committed to providing safe, nurturing and inspiring environments and this achievement reflects the passion and teamwork of our staff as well as the trust and support of our families.”

The nursery, located on Glanville Road in Sunderland, cares for more than 200 children aged between three months and five years.

It is designed to offer a home-like setting that encourages learning, curiosity, and independence, while preparing children for school and life beyond.

The nursery is led by Ms Moore, who has more than 10 years of experience in early years education.

She works alongside a long-standing team with more than 200 years of combined service.

Over the past few years, it has become one of the biggest gripes when you want to enjoy your holiday.

But did you know that you can be banned from flying altogether?

What is the little-known Ryanair rule?

passengers: *pay 19.99€*

expectations: https://t.co/XDFnWvJS9m

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— Ryanair (@Ryanair) April 30, 2026

Passengers are asked to pay an additional cost to ensure that their journeys are as smooth and as trouble-free as possible.

This includes paying for a larger carry-on bag.

But for those who are budget-conscious – who can blame you – and want to save as much as possible, you’ll want to keep an eye out at the gate.

A little-known regulation might see your bag refused entry, even when you’re prepared to settle the additional costs with airport personnel.

This occurs because Ryanair departure gates do not accept cash, requiring any gate bag charges to be paid via card.

A Ryanair representative stated: “Our bag policy is simple; if it fits in our bag sizer, which is bigger than our agreed dimensions, it gets on free of charge.

“If it doesn’t fit within our sizers, it will get charged for.

“There is a very simple solution to this issue, which is that passengers comply with their agreement of the time of booking, and travel with bags that fit or are smaller than our agreed bag dimensions,” they added.

Travellers lacking a card or who cannot otherwise settle payment for an oversized bag will be barred from bringing the bag onto the plane.

What’s your favourite airline? Let us know in the comments

Pope Leo marks his first anniversary leading the Catholic Church this Friday, having significantly elevated his public profile and intensified his schedule, drawing the disapproval of US President Donald Trump. The first US-born pontiff recently concluded a four-nation African tour where he sharply condemned war and despotism.

His increasingly vocal stance follows a period of a relatively low profile during his initial ten months, before he attracted criticism from Mr Trump after speaking out against the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran. Pope Leo is now expected to release his inaugural in-depth teaching document this month, prepare for a week-long visit to Spain in June, and undertake five trips across Italy through July.

Experts suggest this accelerated pace and forceful tone, first observed in Africa, will likely continue, reflecting the Vatican’s growing concern over the direction of global leadership. Washington Cardinal Robert McElroy, a close ally of the Pope, told Reuters: “Pope Leo has become the singular clarion voice in our global community about the need for peace ⁠and safeguarding human dignity.”

“(Leo) has shown an ever-growing willingness to apply the Gospel with specificity to the glaring violations of human rights that surround us,” said McElroy, referring to the Bible chapters describing the life of Jesus. The pope is due to meet on Thursday with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, in his first known in-person meeting with ⁠a Trump cabinet member in nearly a year.

Rubio expects a “frank conversation” with Leo to discuss Trump administration policies, the U.S. ambassador to the Holy See said on Tuesday, as Trump `again criticized the pope on Hugh Hewitt’s right-wing radio talk show.

Began Papacy as largely unknown figure

Leo, the former Cardinal Robert Prevost, was selected by the world’s cardinals on May 8, 2025, to lead the 1.4-billion-member Church after a two-day secret conclave in the Vatican’s Sistine Chapel.

He succeeded Pope Francis, who largely sought over a 12-year tenure to open the often-staid institution to the modern world. Prevost, who ‌spent decades as a missionary and bishop in Peru before becoming a senior Vatican official in ‌2023, was a quiet supporter of Francis’ papacy but a relative unknown on the world stage. He was on some lists of possible new popes but not widely seen as a front-runner.

In his first months, Leo largely steered clear of hot-button issues. But he began criticizing Trump’s hard-line immigration policies in September, drawing backlash from conservative U.S. Catholics. After he criticised the war in Iran, Trump bombarded him with insults on social media, calling him “weak” ⁠and “terrible”.

On his 10-day Africa trip in April, the pope warned that the whims of the world’s richest threaten peace, decried violations of international law by “neocolonial” global powers, and said the world was “being ravaged by a handful of tyrants”. Leo later clarified to reporters that the speeches for the tour were written weeks ahead of the trip and not aimed directly at Trump.

Visiting Lampedusa, but not the US

Leo will spend his first anniversary visiting the Italian cities of Pompei and Naples, about 250 km (155 miles) south of Rome, where he will pay homage at a Catholic shrine and lead several events.

“If a particular leader feels attacked by Leo’s words, maybe that is their problem and not the pope’s,” said Gibson.

The trip is the first of five inside Italy culminating on July 4 with a visit to Lampedusa, an island south of Sicily lately known as the first port of call for desperate migrants making the perilous voyage from North Africa to Europe. The choice ‌to visit the island on the day the U.S. celebrates the 250th anniversary of its independence has drawn attention, at a time when the ​Trump administration says Europe faces “civilisational erasure” from allowing immigration. The visit was announced in February, shortly after the Vatican said Leo would not travel to his ‌home country this year.

Chicago Cardinal Blase Cupich told CBS News in April that by going to the island, the pope is “sending a message that his top priority right now is to be with those who are downcast and marginalised.” The Vatican has not announced the publishing date for the pope’s first in-depth teaching document, known as an encyclical, but it is widely expected to come out before the end of May.

The text is expected to address a number of ethical challenges facing the world, including the rise of artificial intelligence. The pope will likely also speak about the world’s ongoing conflicts and its leadership. David Gibson, a Vatican expert ​and academic at Fordham University, said Leo will address universal values and not just Trump or any other specific leader.

The documentary series remains a firm favourite with BBC viewers

An “edge of your seat” TV show will return with a brand new series – and the first episode airs tonight.

First released in 2018, Surgeons: At the End of Life is a BBC documentary series that plunges viewers into the heart of the NHS, following surgeons and staff at hospitals across the UK.

Viewers witness surgeons performing high risk operations, showcasing life saving surgeries and pushing the boundaries of medical science. It has been dubbed one of the “best” on TV through its “uncensored” approach and unprecedented access.

An official synopsis reads: “Transforming patients’ lives, at the cutting edge of medicine. Meet the world-leading surgeons pushing science – and the human body – to its limits.”

Now, the show has returned with a brand new season, following surgeons in Scotland, as a fresh episode airs tonight (Wednesday, May 6). Viewers can tune in to the new episode at 9pm on BBC Two.

Tonight’s instalment will see one patient seeking help for a rare penis cancer as well as another needing surgery for severe endometriosis as viewers are taken to Scotland.

The BBC has teased: “One patient’s rare penis cancer requires a partial amputation, and another patient with severe endometriosis must have a huge cyst and a damaged kidney removed.”

Previously confirming they were back on the show, NHS Lothian wrote on Facebook: “Exciting News! The hit show Surgeons: At the Edge of Life returns to BBC Two on Wednesday 6 May at 9pm bringing audiences back to NHS Lothian.

“Watch as our surgeons perform complex and life-saving operations. This series showcases the incredible work of NHS Lothian staff and the inspiring stories of our patients. Don’t miss it!”

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One viewer commented: “Wonderful programme absolutely captivating”, as another echoed: “Brilliant programme.”

Since its first release in 2018, Surgeons: At the End of Life became a firm favourite amongst fans, with viewers eagerly awaiting new episodes. One IMDb user previously wrote: “…this show is a moving and informative to anyone who watches and is a great tribute to these incredible human’s who hold the chance of so many peoples lives in their talented hands.”

Another said: “This is an astonishing series that reveals the true complexity of what surgeons can actually do nowadays. It’s also a great example of exactly what the BBC was created to do…. Every episode makes you gasp in amazement.”

A third added: “Just amazing series about people who save life’s on daily basis! It’s breathtaking and impressive to watch.”

It was described by the Guardian as “edge of your seat stuff, if you can stomach it”, as one viewer said on X: “Fascinating programme.” Another penned: “#SurgeonsAtTheEndOfLife ‘s uncensored detail is incredible.”

A third stated it was the “best” medical programme on TV.

Surgeons: At the End of Life returns tonight at 9pm on BBC Two.