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American man shares how he learned Welsh in 14 months

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Wales Online

Jeff Narvil, 58, from Mississippi, dedicated 14 months to learning Welsh independently before travelling to Cardiff University to sit his exam

A judge from the United States travelled 4,000 miles to sit a Welsh-language exam in Cardiff. Jeff Narvil, 58, from Jackson, Mississippi, has devoted the past 14 months to learning Welsh in his free time.

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The administrative law judge learned the language mostly on his own using apps, textbooks and online resources. In January he made the journey to Cardiff University to take the A1 language exam which tests reading, writing, listening and speaking skills.

On his Welsh studies, Jeff said that the more effort he put in the more he enjoyed it. “I enjoyed it, or I would have quit, because nobody made me do this,” he said.

“It was 100% voluntary, and there are many languages, and there are many other things to do with your free time. But the more time I put into it the more I enjoyed it. Then the experience of finally getting to go to Wales.

“I planned it so that I could experience the country for the week before the exam, and I loved the few brief times I got to practice with somebody.

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“I really enjoy trying to read the road signs, or read things at the restaurant. That, to me, was very entertaining, and people smiled and made it worth it.”

Besides Welsh, Jeff completed the European A2 levels in French, Spanish, and German and the A1 in Italian and Irish. He explained he has maintained a longstanding fascination with language and history.

He first encountered the Welsh language 15 years ago whilst studying Irish and various Celtic languages. As daily commitments increased, it wasn’t until late 2024 when seeking to learn another language that he chose to pursue Welsh.

“Welsh came to mind as something that I thought would be, in fact, very different and unusual,” he said. “I thought it was a great connection to my love of travel, and my love of my ancestors, and British history – and I have no regrets. I have really enjoyed the time that I spent on it.

“One of the attractions about studying Welsh is that there was an exam that was available, and having that deadline is very motivating sometimes. Knowing that I had to be ready by the end of January to do that.”

As someone who taught himself, apps, textbooks and digital resources proved essential, though he acknowledged the shortage of practice partners in the US presented challenges.

He recalled: “I did not take any lessons online. The only online class that I took was where the teacher was to prepare for the exam, which was a four-hour class, one week before the exam.

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“I had to get up at 3am in order to do that, because of the time change I’m six hours behind Wales. I did Duolingo every day for over a year, I read some books about the history of the Welsh language.”

The time difference presented an additional obstacle, with certain online courses timetabled for the early morning hours in Mississippi.

“I would like to have taken the language course, because I do think they do a great job,” Jeff said. “It’s just that with a time change, it’s very difficult and with my work schedule.

“I would recommend other people do the class, though, because, especially living in Mississippi, there’s zero opportunity to speak to somebody who knows Welsh.

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“Nobody can correct my pronunciation if I learnt it incorrectly. It would have been much better in hindsight for me to hire a tutor or something like that online.”

Alongside sitting the exam in Cardiff, Jeff and his partner Fran Weeks journeyed throughout the country, exploring Caerphilly castle, St Davids in Pembrokeshire, Betws-y-Coed in Conwy county and Harlech in Gwynedd.

He said: “I made the best of it. I made a complete circle around Wales. I went to all three national parks. I visited several castles.

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“I love genealogy, and my partner and I, we’re both very, very great grandchildren of King Edward, so we went to visit some of his castles and I loved all that.”

He also seized the opportunity to practise his Welsh with locals, including shop assistants and café workers.

Jeff said people were supportive and understanding when he mentioned he was studying the language. Despite not yet knowing his exam results, he said the experience had already fulfilled its purpose.

“It’d been a long time since I was in a university classroom but it brought back a lot of good memories. I cannot believe how encouraging everybody’s been about the exam.

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“It’s been overwhelming, and it’s been very, very positive, and it really makes me want to continue to study Welsh.

“But I’m going to wait to see how I do on these exams. If I failed it I don’t know that I can do much better in the future without courses or speakers.

“But if I passed it then maybe I could continue to go a little further beyond day one.”

Jeff’s exam results are anticipated in early March.

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Very lemony lemon cake

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Very lemony lemon cake

I’ve made lots of lemon cakes over the years – simple ones baked in a loaf tin, round ones filled with lemon curd and covered in buttercream icing. I wanted to make one that was intensely lemony, a bit more grown-up than most. This is it. You don’t have to ice this cake – the icing does make it sweeter. 

If you prefer a more mouth-puckering lemon experience, dust the top with icing sugar before serving it and leave it at that.

 

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The Norfolk flower farm easy to reach from Cambs that featured in smash hit film

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Cambridgeshire Live

The field was used as part of Munchkinland in the movie Wicked.

Spring is many people’s favourite season thanks to the longer hours of sunlight and flowers that will bloom adding a bit more colour to life. For those who love flowers, you might not want to miss out on the chance to see the UK’s biggest working tulip field.

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Found between King’s Lynn and Fakenham, Norfolk Tulips is only open to the public for a few days every year. For 2026, the tulip field will returning for its sixth year and will be open for 10 days between Thursday, April 16, and Monday, April 27.

The tulip field covers over 20 acres and features 9.1 million flowers to see. You might recognise the field if you have watched the Hollywood blockbuster, Wicked.

The tulip field was used to make up part of Munchkinland with Munchkins seen running through the fields. Director Jon M. Chu decided to use the field as a filming location after he saw a viral video of the tulips online.

Whether you love Wicked and would like to see where some of it was filmed or want to see the flowers, you might want to take a trip to Norfolk Tulips. Visitors are able to walk through the fields and see the tulips in a range of different colours.

On some days, the field is open from 10am until 4pm or you can watch the sun set in the tulip field when it is open until the later time of 8pm. Money from the opening goes towards the Tapping House, a local hospice.

If you are unable to make it to Norfolk to see the tulips in person, you can order a bouquet from the Norfolk Tulips website. You can buy a bouquet of one colour of tulips or even buy bulbs to plant in your garden to create your own mini tulip field.

Tickets to see the famous tulip field cost £10 for adults and £5 for children between the ages of five and 16 with car parking costing £2.50 per car. The tickets can be bought from the Norfolk Tulips website from 10am on Tuesday, April 7.

Norfolk Tulips can be found outside of King’s Lynn on Mill Road. It is around an hour and a half drive from Cambridge via the A10.

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Roast cauliflower, Lancashire cheese and nutmeg tart

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Roast cauliflower, Lancashire cheese and nutmeg tart

Roasting cauliflower intensifies its sweetness, so don’t opt to steam or boil instead. This is great for spring – it’s the spinach – and even those who aren’t much into vegetables love it. If you can’t get Lancashire cheese, which is creamy and mild, use a mild Cheddar cheese, grated, or a mild goat’s cheese, crumbled.

Requires 1 hour refrigerating time and 15 minutes cooling time

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Two migrants die during attempt to cross English Channel | World News

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Pic: PA

Two migrants have died off the coast of France during an attempt to cross the English Channel.

Six other migrants were rescued, with one of them taken to hospital.

It comes a day after the government signed an extension with France over current arrangements on beach patrols as part of efforts to reduce the number of Channel crossings.

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Pic: PA

The French maritime prefecture said the latest incident started when a small boat headed towards the beach at Gravelines, near Calais, at around 9.30am on Wednesday.

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A group of about 30 migrants was waiting for it.

Eight people were pulled onto a rescue boat when they got into difficulty, but two of the migrants could not be saved, officials said.

The group of migrants, including children, was seen struggling to board the small boat.

At least 12 French police officers were present in the Gravelines beach area at the time.

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A French navy helicopter carried out a search as part of attempts to ensure nobody was left in the water, the French authority said.

Migrants struggle to board a small boat off the coast of France. Pic: PA
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Migrants struggle to board a small boat off the coast of France. Pic: PA

On Tuesday, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood signed a two-month extension to the current arrangement with France over Channel crossings, while the countries thrash out a longer-term agreement.

It came hours before the £478m deal, put in place in 2023 by the then Tory government, was due to end.

The package was set up to fund a new detention centre in France and hundreds of extra law enforcement officers on its shores.

Tuesday’s extension means operational contracts will continue to be funded by £16.2m of UK government money.

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French authorities on the beach in Gravelines. Pics: PA
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French authorities on the beach in Gravelines. Pics: PA

A Home Office spokesperson said Ms Mahmood is “driving a hard bargain” with Paris to get “more bang for our buck”.

Ms Mahmood has previously been understood to be pushing for a new deal to include performance-related clauses that would link funding to the proportion of boats intercepted by the French.

Some 4,441 migrants arrived in the first three months of 2026, according to the latest Home Office data.

This is 33% lower than the number who had reached the UK by this point in 2025, which was 6,642.

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Why are we going back to the moon?

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Refugee charity Care4Calais said it was a “tragedy that another two lives have been lost to our deadly border” and called for “safe routes” to be introduced so people could claim asylum in the UK.

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West Yorkshire officer who sexually assaulted vulnerable single mum is jailed

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Belfast Live

Patrick Banks, 42, was jailed for three years by a judge at Sheffield Crown Court

A police officer has been jailed for sexually assaulting a woman while investigating a sex offence she suffered from someone else. The single mother, who was homeless and ‘vulnerable’ at the time, said the police officer was “supposed to protect us”.

Patrick Banks, 42, was jailed for three years by a judge at Sheffield Crown Court who told him on Wednesday: “You grotesquely abused your position as a police officer.” The court heard how Banks had been assigned to investigate the woman last year.

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The Mirror reports she had complained to West Yorkshire Police that she had been the victim of a sex assault in Leeds in April 2025. A judge told the court how Banks asked the woman to translate messages for him from French, before touching her inappropriately as he smelled her hair.

Prosecutor Mark Bates said the messages, which Banks had generated himself using Google Translate, included: “I like you a lot”, “I want to take off your underwear with my teeth” and “Do you miss sex”.

The court heard how the defendant messaged the woman from his personal phone, and visited her off-duty in his own car, but gave the impression he was on-duty. He also bought presents for one of the single mum’s children and officers found that he had viewed her social media more than 100 times.

Facing Banks in court on Wednesday, the woman outlined the problems she had been having at that time, which had left her homeless with two children and made her especially vulnerable. She told the court: “What revolts me today is that the man who was supposed to protect me took advantage of this vulnerability.”

The woman said: “This trauma prevents me seeing the beauty and goodness in the world.”

The judge was told how Banks also made inappropriate contact with a second woman, who had also reported a sexual assault to West Yorkshire Police. Mr Bates told the court that police recovered 53 pages of messages between the defendant and this second woman, some asking her about personal matters, including her previous employment as a sex worker.

He also asked her for a “peck on the cheek”. Officers found the woman’s mobile phone in Banks’s house after he had told her it was going off for forensic examination.

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The prosecutor said West Yorkshire Police had only one official record of the defendant visiting either of the women’s homes on official police business.

Sentencing Banks, Judge Jeremy Richardson KC said: “It is a particularly aggravating feature of this case that you grotesquely abused your position as a police officer whilst working in the safeguarding unit of the West Yorkshire Police when you were supposed to be investigating sexual crimes perpetrated upon vulnerable women.“It is bad enough to behave inappropriately in such circumstances. It becomes exceptionally serious when the misconduct embraces a sexual crime.

“You were unhampered by scruples of any kind and your serious misconduct eclipsed your professional duty.”

Banks admitted misconduct in public office and sexual assault at a previous hearing. The court heard how he joined Essex Police in 2019 and moved to West Yorkshire Police in 2022 and was working as a detective constable in a specialist adult safeguarding unit.

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He resigned in September 2025.

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Seven ways to take back control of your digital life

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Seven ways to take back control of your digital life

Last week’s landmark US court ruling may prove to be a turning point in our relationship with the digital world. In a case already being described as a “big tobacco moment” for tech giants, jurors found that Meta, owner of Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp, and Google, which owns Youtube, had intentionally built addictive platforms that had damaged a young woman’s mental health.

The claimant, a 20-year-old woman referred to in court as Kaley, sued Meta and YouTube over her childhood addiction to social media. In the bellwether case, judges ordered the tech companies to pay Kaley $6m (£4.5m) in damages, setting a precedent for thousands of similar cases against social media companies that are waiting elsewhere.

The verdict hits home for many of us because the behaviours described feel so familiar: the endless scroll that keeps us up later than intended at night, the instinctive reach for a phone in any spare moment, the sense of being sucked into a digital distraction machine. They’re not simply bad habits or a lack of willpower; they’re the predictable outcomes of platforms designed to hold our attention for as long as possible.

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Tech companies have consistently framed social media as a neutral tool. In this case, Meta argued that any harm was “the result of a complex mix of factors”, with outcomes depending on “individual behaviour, parenting, or wider social factors — not just platform design,” according to The GuardianJudges disagreed and their ruling challenges that idea head on, suggesting that the design itself plays a direct role in shaping our behaviour, particularly for younger users.

Whilst the tech firms involved are appealing the decision, a broader cultural shift is already under way, with a growing number of countries looking to follow Australia’s lead by banning social media for under-16s.

All of which raises an obvious question: if the apps are designed to keep us hooked, how can we begin to take back control?

 

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Here are seven simple ways to reclaim your attention: 

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Patient raises NHS Tayside gynaecology delays as some forced to wait 18 months

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Daily Record

As of the end of February 2026, some women faced a 76-week wait for an urgent appointment and a 108-week wait – over two years – for a routine gynaecology outpatient appointment.

The latest NHS Tayside waiting times show some women have had to wait almost year-and-a-half for an urgent gynaecology appointment.

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As of the end of February 2026, some women faced a 76-week wait for an urgent appointment and a 108-week wait – over two years – for a routine gynaecology outpatient appointment.

NHS Tayside has arranged extra appointments and operations and said, by the end of this month, it will reduce the waiting time to within a year for an appointment and to “only a small number of women” who will have waited over two years for surgery.

In spring 2023 Rosemary (54) from Perth discovered she had a prolapse. She had a smear test in April 2023 and was referred to gynaecology and for an ultrasound at Perth Royal Infirmary. The ultrasound revealed she also had an ovarian cyst which was about 3-5cm. Rosemary learnt she had endometriosis.

In March 2024, Rosemary had an MRI scan at Ninewells and the cyst – which was benign – was about 7cm.

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Just over a year-and-a-half later, in November 2025, Rosemary successfully underwent surgery at Ninewells to remove the cyst. Surgeons ended up removing not one but two cysts. However, she was still left with her prolapse and was told – after her op – it too would now require surgery.

In December 2025, she was given a follow-up appointment in Forfar two weeks after her operation.

Rosemary said: “She told me there was a waiting list. When I asked how long it was, she said ‘years’.

“And my heart sank.”

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Rosemary is on her feet all day because of her work.

She said: “My problem was the prolapse. Why couldn’t they fix it at the same time?

“It’s been going on for three years.”

In February 2026, Rosemary received a letter from NHS Tayside confirming she would be getting prolapse surgery but has no idea when.

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She said: “I got a letter to say I would get an operation ‘in due course’. ‘In due course’ means nothing. One of my friends is to have an urgent hysterectomy but it’s in six months.”

NHS Tayside’s latest outpatient waiting times at the end of February 2026 showed the longest waits for any speciality were for gynaecology. The list is based on completed waits in the previous three-month period for an urgent or routine consultant-led acute outpatient appointment and list the 90th percentile wait – the longest that nine out of 10 patients waited.

NHS Tayside has said it is working to drive down the waiting times for gynaecology.

A spokesperson for NHS Tayside said: “Waiting times for gynaecology treatment are longer than we would like and therefore there has been a drive to deliver a significant number of additional appointments and operations with both our own staff and with the support of staff from the independent sector.

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“This additional work means that by March 31, 2026, no one will be waiting longer than 52 weeks for a gynaecology outpatient appointment and there will remain only a small number of women who will have waited longer than 104 weeks for an operation. We will be working to continue to improve this position further over the course of the year.”

NHS Tayside said it cannot comment on individual cases. The health board has invited Rosemary to contact its Patient Experience Team to discuss any concerns she may have.

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M&M’s recalled in the UK as health risk sparks warning

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M&M's recalled in the UK as health risk sparks warning

3D Trading is recalling M&M’s Pipoca (popcorn) because the product poses a potential safety risk.

The product, manufactured for the Brazilian market, contains allergens including peanuts, gluten, barley, rye and wheat which are not mentioned on the UK label.

Only M&M’s Pipoca with a 3D Trading ingredients label is being recalled.

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Food Recalls Explained


The affected packets of chocolate come in 35g bags, and all batch codes and best before dates with the 3D Trading ingredients label are included.

A spokesman for the Food Standards Agency (FSA) said: “3D Trading is recalling the above product from customers and has been advised to contact the relevant allergy support organisations, which will tell their members about the recall.

“The company has also issued a point-of-sale notice to its customers. These notices explain to customers why the product is being recalled and tell them what to do if they have bought the product.

“This product contains peanut and gluten and may contain barley, rye and wheat making it a possible health risk for anyone with an allergy to peanut, an allergy or intolerance to barley, rye, wheat or cereals containing gluten or with coeliac disease.

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“If you have bought the above product and have an allergy to peanut or an allergy or intolerance to barley, rye, wheat or cereals containing gluten, or coeliac disease, do not eat it.

“Instead return it to the store from where it was bought for a full refund with or without a receipt. For more information, please call 07596 571086 or contact UK@3dcandy.co.uk.”

What is a product recall?

If there is a problem with a food product that means it should not be sold, then it might be ‘withdrawn’ (taken off the shelves) or ‘recalled’ (when customers are asked to return the product).

The FSA issues Product Withdrawal Information Notices and Product Recall Information Notices to let consumers and local authorities know about problems associated with food.

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In some cases, a ‘Food Alert for Action’ is issued.

This provides local authorities with details of specific actions to be taken on behalf of consumers.

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Migrant boat sinks off Turkish coast after high-speed chase, killing 19 | World News

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Rescued migrants, whose boat had capsized, arrive at a hospital in Bodrum, Turkey. Pic: Reuters

A rubber boat carrying migrants has capsized off the Turkish holiday resort of Bodrum after a high-speed chase, killing 19 people, officials have said.

The vessel, detected by authorities in the early hours of Wednesday, had ignored repeated warnings to stop, according to the Turkish coastguard.

Officials said in a statement that the boat, which had attempted to flee at speed, capsized and sank in rough seas.

A coastguard helicopter from Izmir was sent to the area along with three boats, and 20 migrants were rescued from the Aegean Sea, according to officials.

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A survivor is taken to hospital in Bodrum, Turkey. Pic: Reuters

The statement did not ​say where the boat had ​departed from, or its destination, and the nationalities of those who were on board are not yet known. Search and rescue operations are continuing.

The Greek island of Kos, an entry point into the European Union for people fleeing conflict and poverty in the Middle East, Africa and Asia, lies 13 miles from Bodrum. Other nearby islands include Kalymnos, Leros and Symi.

Read more from Sky News:
What we know about the kidnapping of US journalist in Iraq
Dwindling diesel and jet fuel supplies prompt EU warning

While the journey across the Aegean Sea is relatively short, it can also be treacherous. Many of the boats are unseaworthy, or set out in bad weather, and fatal accidents have been common.

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Turkey hosts millions of ​refugees from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan.

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David Skaith hits back at council criticism over North Yorks bus plan

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North Yorkshire Mayor responds to criticism over high street pilot

​David Skaith, the elected Mayor of York and North Yorkshire, has hit back at North Yorkshire Council for its criticism of the Combined Authority’s management of bus services across the county.

​Mr Skaith said it was “quite a low bar” for bosses at NYC to tell him to “step up to the mark” on bus service delivery, as the council agreed on Tuesday to “manage the buses as previously” while also deferring a decision to accept the mayor’s devolved powers relating to the provision of bus services until March 2027.

​At a meeting at County Hall in Northallerton, the leader of NYC, Cllr Carl Les, said: “We had hoped that by this time this year we would not be in the position to continue with the delegation because it is very much the mayor’s initiative and he’s been very public about wanting to control bus operations in North Yorkshire.”

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​However, speaking on Wednesday, Mr Skaith told the Local Democracy Reporting Service (LDRS): “I think that’s quite a low bar from North Yorkshire to say that when we see over the last 10 years, that 50 per cent of bus mileage has been lost in North Yorkshire due to inaction from North Yorkshire Council and not funding the buses properly.

​“I’ve come into a situation where bus services and delivery in North Yorkshire have been poor. I don’t think anyone would say that bus services work well in North Yorkshire, so we’re starting from a very low place, and we’re having to fix a lot of problems that have been born out of the last 10 or 15 years of underfunding of buses in North Yorkshire.”

​A council report has set out “the requirement to continue to delegate some of the mayor’s transport powers back to North Yorkshire Council (NYC) and City of York Council (CYC) in order to discharge the mayor’s duties in relation to bus service provision in the York & North Yorkshire Combined Authority (YNYCA) area”.

​It recommended that the mayor’s devolved powers relating to the provision of bus services are delegated to NYC and CYC from April 2026 until March 2027.

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​Conservative councillor Simon Myers, NYC executive member for culture and housing, said: “It’s about time the mayor stepped up to the mark.

​​“But, for the good of our residents, it’s the right thing that we continue this delegation, and he needs to look at how he intends to fund these services that he was ambitious to take on when he was elected mayor.”

​Alison Hume, the Labour MP for Scarborough and Whitby, said she did not agree with that characterisation of Mr Skaith who she said “is stepping up with bus services”.

​She said: “The responsibility for running the bus services has been given to North Yorkshire Council for another year while the combined authority hires all of the people that it needs to hire.

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​“But what David has inherited is a broken bus service and we are going to build it back.

​“It does depend on national funding and there are conversations around that. We’ve seen improvements in Scarborough through Bus Service Improvement Plans (BSIP) funding to many of the routes, and I’m determined to keep those improvements in place.”

​Asked what his plan was for buses next year, Mr Skaith said the Combined Authority was “working on the first franchising pilot, which will be coming back in about October, November this time”.

​He said: “That’s going to really lay out the blueprint for how we can best fund and support bus services across York and North Yorkshire.

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​“When we have that linking in with our improved rail connectivity as well, it’ll paint a really solid picture of how we can improve buses and how we can get the best investment that’s needed into the areas that require it the most.”

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